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@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ |
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#include "src/utility/vector.h" |
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#include "src/utility/vector.h" |
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#include "src/models/dtmc.h" |
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#include "src/models/dtmc.h" |
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#include "src/modelChecker/DtmcPrctlModelChecker.h" |
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#include "src/solver/GraphAnalyzer.h" |
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#include "src/solver/GraphAnalyzer.h" |
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#include "gmm/gmm_matrix.h" |
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#include "gmm/gmm_matrix.h" |
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@ -19,7 +20,7 @@ |
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#include "log4cplus/logger.h" |
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#include "log4cplus/logger.h" |
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#include "log4cplus/loggingmacros.h" |
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#include "log4cplus/loggingmacros.h" |
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log4cplus::Logger logger; |
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extern log4cplus::Logger logger; |
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namespace mrmc { |
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namespace mrmc { |
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@ -28,31 +29,46 @@ namespace modelChecker { |
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/* |
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/* |
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* A model checking engine that makes use of the gmm++ backend. |
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* A model checking engine that makes use of the gmm++ backend. |
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*/ |
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*/ |
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template <class T> |
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class GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker : public DtmcPrctlModelChecker<T> { |
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template <class Type> |
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class GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker : public DtmcPrctlModelChecker<Type> { |
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public: |
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public: |
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explicit GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker(const mrmc::models::Dtmc<T>* dtmc) : DtmcPrctlModelChecker(dtmc) { } |
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explicit GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker(mrmc::models::Dtmc<Type>& dtmc) : DtmcPrctlModelChecker<Type>(dtmc) { } |
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virtual ~GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker() { } |
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virtual ~GmmxxDtmcPrctlModelChecker() { } |
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virtual std::vector<T>* checkBoundedUntil(mrmc::formula::BoundedUntil<T>& formula) { |
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virtual mrmc::storage::BitVector* checkProbabilisticOperator(const mrmc::formula::ProbabilisticOperator<Type>& formula) const { |
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std::vector<Type>* probabilisticResult = this->checkPathFormula(formula.getPathFormula()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* result = new mrmc::storage::BitVector(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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Type lower = formula.getLowerBound(); |
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Type upper = formula.getUpperBound(); |
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for (uint_fast64_t i = 0; i < this->getModel().getNumberOfStates(); ++i) { |
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if ((*probabilisticResult)[i] >= lower && (*probabilisticResult)[i] <= upper) result->set(i, true); |
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} |
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delete probabilisticResult; |
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return result; |
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} |
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virtual std::vector<Type>* checkBoundedUntil(const mrmc::formula::BoundedUntil<Type>& formula) const { |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formulas of the until-formula. |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formulas of the until-formula. |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* leftStates = this->check(formula.getLeft()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* rightStates = this->check(formula.getRight()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* leftStates = this->checkStateFormula(formula.getLeft()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* rightStates = this->checkStateFormula(formula.getRight()); |
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// Copy the matrix before we make any changes. |
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// Copy the matrix before we make any changes. |
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mrmc::storage::SquareSparseMatrix<T>* tmpMatrix(dtmc.getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()); |
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mrmc::storage::SquareSparseMatrix<Type> tmpMatrix(*this->getModel().getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()); |
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// Make all rows absorbing that violate both sub-formulas or satisfy the second sub-formula. |
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// Make all rows absorbing that violate both sub-formulas or satisfy the second sub-formula. |
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tmpMatrix.makeRowsAbsorbing((~leftStates & rightStates) | rightStates); |
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tmpMatrix.makeRowsAbsorbing((~*leftStates & *rightStates) | *rightStates); |
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// Transform the transition probability matrix to the gmm++ format to use its arithmetic. |
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// Transform the transition probability matrix to the gmm++ format to use its arithmetic. |
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gmm::csr_matrix<double>* gmmxxMatrix = tmpMatrix.toGMMXXSparseMatrix(); |
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gmm::csr_matrix<double>* gmmxxMatrix = tmpMatrix.toGMMXXSparseMatrix(); |
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// Create the vector with which to multiply. |
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// Create the vector with which to multiply. |
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std::vector<T>* result = new st::vector<T>(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValue(result, *rightStates, 1); |
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std::vector<Type>* result = new std::vector<Type>(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues(result, *rightStates, static_cast<double>(1.0)); |
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// Now perform matrix-vector multiplication as long as we meet the bound of the formula. |
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// Now perform matrix-vector multiplication as long as we meet the bound of the formula. |
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for (uint_fast64_t i = 0; i < formula.getBound(); ++i) { |
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for (uint_fast64_t i = 0; i < formula.getBound(); ++i) { |
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@ -66,22 +82,22 @@ public: |
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return result; |
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return result; |
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} |
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} |
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virtual std::vector<T>* checkNext(const mrmc::formula::Next<T>& formula) { |
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virtual std::vector<Type>* checkNext(const mrmc::formula::Next<Type>& formula) const { |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formula of the next-formula. |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formula of the next-formula. |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* nextStates = this->check(formula.getChild()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* nextStates = this->checkStateFormula(formula.getChild()); |
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// Transform the transition probability matrix to the gmm++ format to use its arithmetic. |
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// Transform the transition probability matrix to the gmm++ format to use its arithmetic. |
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gmm::csr_matrix<double>* gmmxxMatrix = dtmc.getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->toGMMXXSparseMatrix(); |
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gmm::csr_matrix<double>* gmmxxMatrix = this->getModel().getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->toGMMXXSparseMatrix(); |
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// Create the vector with which to multiply and initialize it correctly. |
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// Create the vector with which to multiply and initialize it correctly. |
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std::vector<T> x(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValue(x, nextStates, 1); |
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std::vector<Type> x(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues(&x, *nextStates, static_cast<double>(1.0)); |
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// Delete not needed next states bit vector. |
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// Delete not needed next states bit vector. |
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delete nextStates; |
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delete nextStates; |
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// Create resulting vector. |
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// Create resulting vector. |
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std::vector<T>* result = new std::vector<T>(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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std::vector<Type>* result = new std::vector<Type>(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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// Perform the actual computation. |
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// Perform the actual computation. |
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gmm::mult(*gmmxxMatrix, x, *result); |
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gmm::mult(*gmmxxMatrix, x, *result); |
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@ -91,17 +107,17 @@ public: |
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return result; |
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return result; |
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} |
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} |
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virtual std::vector<T>* checkUntil(const mrmc::formula::Until<T>& formula) { |
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virtual std::vector<Type>* checkUntil(const mrmc::formula::Until<Type>& formula) const { |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formulas of the until-formula. |
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// First, we need to compute the states that satisfy the sub-formulas of the until-formula. |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* leftStates = this->check(formula.getLeft()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* rightStates = this->check(formula.getRight()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* leftStates = this->checkStateFormula(formula.getLeft()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector* rightStates = this->checkStateFormula(formula.getRight()); |
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// Then, we need to identify the states which have to be taken out of the matrix, i.e. |
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// Then, we need to identify the states which have to be taken out of the matrix, i.e. |
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// all states that have probability 0 and 1 of satisfying the until-formula. |
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// all states that have probability 0 and 1 of satisfying the until-formula. |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::solver::GraphAnalyzer::getPhiUntilPsiStates<double>(dtmc, *leftStates, *rightStates, ¬ExistsPhiUntilPsiStates, &alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates); |
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notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates->complement(); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::solver::GraphAnalyzer::getPhiUntilPsiStates<double>(this->getModel(), *leftStates, *rightStates, ¬ExistsPhiUntilPsiStates, &alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates); |
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notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates.complement(); |
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delete leftStates; |
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delete leftStates; |
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delete rightStates; |
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delete rightStates; |
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@ -109,12 +125,15 @@ public: |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " 'no' states."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " 'no' states."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " 'yes' states."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " 'yes' states."); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector maybeStates = ~(notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates | alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates); |
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mrmc::storage::BitVector maybeStates = ~(notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates | alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " maybe states."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found " << maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits() << " 'maybe' states."); |
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// Create resulting vector and set values accordingly. |
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std::vector<Type>* result = new std::vector<Type>(this->getModel().getNumberOfStates()); |
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// Only try to solve system if there are states for which the probability is unknown. |
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// Only try to solve system if there are states for which the probability is unknown. |
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if (maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits() > 0) { |
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if (maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits() > 0) { |
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// Now we can eliminate the rows and columns from the original transition probability matrix. |
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// Now we can eliminate the rows and columns from the original transition probability matrix. |
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mrmc::storage::SquareSparseMatrix<double>* submatrix = dtmc.getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->getSubmatrix(maybeStates); |
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mrmc::storage::SquareSparseMatrix<double>* submatrix = this->getModel().getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->getSubmatrix(maybeStates); |
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// Converting the matrix to the form needed for the equation system. That is, we go from |
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// Converting the matrix to the form needed for the equation system. That is, we go from |
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// x = A*x + b to (I-A)x = b. |
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// x = A*x + b to (I-A)x = b. |
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submatrix->convertToEquationSystem(); |
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submatrix->convertToEquationSystem(); |
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// Initialize the x vector with 0.5 for each element. This is the initial guess for |
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// Initialize the x vector with 0.5 for each element. This is the initial guess for |
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// the iterative solvers. It should be safe as for all 'maybe' states we know that the |
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// the iterative solvers. It should be safe as for all 'maybe' states we know that the |
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// probability is strictly larger than 0. |
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// probability is strictly larger than 0. |
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std::vector<T>* x = new std::vector<T>(maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits(), 0.5); |
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std::vector<Type> x(maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits(), Type(0.5)); |
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// Prepare the right-hand side of the equation system. For entry i this corresponds to |
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// Prepare the right-hand side of the equation system. For entry i this corresponds to |
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// the accumulated probability of going from state i to some 'yes' state. |
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// the accumulated probability of going from state i to some 'yes' state. |
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std::vector<double> b(maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits()); |
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std::vector<double> b(maybeStates.getNumberOfSetBits()); |
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dtmc.getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->getConstrainedRowCountVector(maybeStates, alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates, &x); |
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this->getModel().getTransitionProbabilityMatrix()->getConstrainedRowCountVector(maybeStates, alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates, &x); |
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// Set up the precondition of the iterative solver. |
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// Set up the precondition of the iterative solver. |
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gmm::ilu_precond<gmm::csr_matrix<double>> P(*gmmxxMatrix); |
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gmm::ilu_precond<gmm::csr_matrix<double>> P(*gmmxxMatrix); |
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gmm::iteration iter(0.000001); |
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gmm::iteration iter(0.000001); |
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// Now do the actual solving. |
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// Now do the actual solving. |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Starting iterations..."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Starting iterative solver."); |
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gmm::bicgstab(*gmmxxMatrix, x, b, P, iter); |
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gmm::bicgstab(*gmmxxMatrix, x, b, P, iter); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Done with iterations."); |
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LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Iterative solver converged."); |
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// Create resulting vector and set values accordingly. |
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std::vector<T>* result = new std::vector<T>(dtmc.getNumberOfStates()); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues<std::vector<T>>(result, maybeStates, x); |
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// Set values of resulting vector according to result. |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues<Type>(result, maybeStates, x); |
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// Delete temporary matrix and return result. |
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delete x; |
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// Delete temporary matrix. |
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delete gmmxxMatrix; |
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delete gmmxxMatrix; |
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} |
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} |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValue<std::vector<T>>(result, notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates, 0); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValue<std::vector<T>>(result, alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates, 1); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues<Type>(result, notExistsPhiUntilPsiStates, static_cast<double>(0)); |
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mrmc::utility::setVectorValues<Type>(result, alwaysPhiUntilPsiStates, static_cast<double>(1.0)); |
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return result; |
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return result; |
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} |
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} |
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}; |
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}; |
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} //namespace modelChecker |
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} //namespace mrmc |
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#endif /* GMMXXDTMCPRCTLMODELCHECKER_H_ */ |
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#endif /* GMMXXDTMCPRCTLMODELCHECKER_H_ */ |