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/*
example/example14.cpp -- opaque types, passing void pointers
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */
#include "example.h"
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
#include <vector>
typedef std::vector<std::string> StringList;
class ClassWithSTLVecProperty { public: StringList stringList; };
/* IMPORTANT: Disable internal pybind11 translation mechanisms for STL data structures */ PYBIND11_MAKE_OPAQUE(StringList);
void init_ex14(py::module &m) { py::class_<StringList>(m, "StringList") .def(py::init<>()) .def("pop_back", &StringList::pop_back) /* There are multiple versions of push_back(), etc. Select the right ones. */ .def("push_back", (void (StringList::*)(const std::string &)) &StringList::push_back) .def("back", (std::string &(StringList::*)()) &StringList::back) .def("__len__", [](const StringList &v) { return v.size(); }) .def("__iter__", [](StringList &v) { return py::make_iterator(v.begin(), v.end()); }, py::keep_alive<0, 1>());
py::class_<ClassWithSTLVecProperty>(m, "ClassWithSTLVecProperty") .def(py::init<>()) .def_readwrite("stringList", &ClassWithSTLVecProperty::stringList);
m.def("print_opaque_list", [](const StringList &l) { std::cout << "Opaque list: ["; bool first = true; for (auto entry : l) { if (!first) std::cout << ", "; std::cout << entry; first = false; } std::cout << "]" << std::endl; });
m.def("return_void_ptr", []() { return (void *) 0x1234; }); m.def("print_void_ptr", [](void *ptr) { std::cout << "Got void ptr : 0x" << std::hex << (uint64_t) ptr << std::endl; }); m.def("return_null_str", []() { return (char *) nullptr; }); m.def("print_null_str", [](char *ptr) { std::cout << "Got null str : 0x" << std::hex << (uint64_t) ptr << std::endl; });
m.def("return_unique_ptr", []() -> std::unique_ptr<StringList> { StringList *result = new StringList(); result->push_back("some value"); return std::unique_ptr<StringList>(result); }); }
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