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/*
example/issues.cpp -- collection of testcases for miscellaneous issues
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */
#include "example.h"
#include <pybind11/stl.h>
PYBIND11_DECLARE_HOLDER_TYPE(T, std::shared_ptr<T>);
void init_issues(py::module &m) { py::module m2 = m.def_submodule("issues");
#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
// Visual Studio 2015 currently cannot compile this test
// (see the comment in type_caster_base::make_copy_constructor)
// #70 compilation issue if operator new is not public
class NonConstructible { private: void *operator new(size_t bytes) throw(); }; py::class_<NonConstructible>(m, "Foo"); m2.def("getstmt", []() -> NonConstructible * { return nullptr; }, py::return_value_policy::reference); #endif
// #137: const char* isn't handled properly
m2.def("print_cchar", [](const char *string) { std::cout << string << std::endl; });
// #150: char bindings broken
m2.def("print_char", [](char c) { std::cout << c << std::endl; });
// #159: virtual function dispatch has problems with similar-named functions
struct Base { virtual void dispatch(void) const { /* for some reason MSVC2015 can't compile this if the function is pure virtual */ }; };
struct DispatchIssue : Base { virtual void dispatch(void) const { PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_PURE(void, Base, dispatch, /* no arguments */); } };
py::class_<Base, std::unique_ptr<Base>, DispatchIssue>(m2, "DispatchIssue") .def(py::init<>()) .def("dispatch", &Base::dispatch);
m2.def("dispatch_issue_go", [](const Base * b) { b->dispatch(); });
struct Placeholder { int i; Placeholder(int i) : i(i) { } };
py::class_<Placeholder>(m2, "Placeholder") .def(py::init<int>()) .def("__repr__", [](const Placeholder &p) { return "Placeholder[" + std::to_string(p.i) + "]"; });
// #171: Can't return reference wrappers (or STL datastructures containing them)
m2.def("return_vec_of_reference_wrapper", [](std::reference_wrapper<Placeholder> p4){ Placeholder *p1 = new Placeholder{1}; Placeholder *p2 = new Placeholder{2}; Placeholder *p3 = new Placeholder{3}; std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<Placeholder>> v; v.push_back(std::ref(*p1)); v.push_back(std::ref(*p2)); v.push_back(std::ref(*p3)); v.push_back(p4); return v; });
// #181: iterator passthrough did not compile
m2.def("iterator_passthrough", [](py::iterator s) -> py::iterator { return py::make_iterator(std::begin(s), std::end(s)); });
// #187: issue involving std::shared_ptr<> return value policy & garbage collection
struct ElementBase { virtual void foo() { } /* Force creation of virtual table */ }; struct ElementA : ElementBase { ElementA(int v) : v(v) { } int value() { return v; } int v; };
struct ElementList { void add(std::shared_ptr<ElementBase> e) { l.push_back(e); } std::vector<std::shared_ptr<ElementBase>> l; };
py::class_<ElementBase, std::shared_ptr<ElementBase>> (m2, "ElementBase");
py::class_<ElementA, std::shared_ptr<ElementA>>(m2, "ElementA", py::base<ElementBase>()) .def(py::init<int>()) .def("value", &ElementA::value);
py::class_<ElementList, std::shared_ptr<ElementList>>(m2, "ElementList") .def(py::init<>()) .def("add", &ElementList::add) .def("get", [](ElementList &el){ py::list list; for (auto &e : el.l) list.append(py::cast(e)); return list; });
// (no id): should not be able to pass 'None' to a reference argument
m2.def("print_element", [](ElementA &el) { std::cout << el.value() << std::endl; });
// (no id): don't cast doubles to ints
m2.def("expect_float", [](float f) { return f; }); m2.def("expect_int", [](int i) { return i; });
// (no id): don't invoke Python dispatch code when instantiating C++
// classes that were not extended on the Python side
struct A { virtual ~A() {} virtual void f() { std::cout << "A.f()" << std::endl; } };
struct PyA : A { PyA() { std::cout << "PyA.PyA()" << std::endl; }
void f() override { std::cout << "PyA.f()" << std::endl; PYBIND11_OVERLOAD(void, A, f); } };
auto call_f = [](A *a) { a->f(); };
pybind11::class_<A, std::unique_ptr<A>, PyA>(m2, "A") .def(py::init<>()) .def("f", &A::f);
m2.def("call_f", call_f);
try { py::class_<Placeholder>(m2, "Placeholder"); throw std::logic_error("Expected an exception!"); } catch (std::runtime_error &) { /* All good */ } }
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