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  1. \item \self Consider the formula $\phi$ that consists of the conjunction of the following clauses:
  2. \begin{dpllCNFInput}
  3. \item $(\lnot a \lor b)$
  4. \item $(\lnot a \lor \lnot d)$
  5. \item $(c \lor \lnot b)$
  6. \item $(\lnot c \lor d)$
  7. \end{dpllCNFInput}
  8. Use the DPLL algorithm (\emph{without} BCP, PL and clause learning) to determine whether or not the set of clauses given is satisfiable. If the set of clauses resulted in \texttt{SAT}, give a satisfying model.
  9. \begin{enumerate}
  10. \item \label{positive} Decide variables in alphabetical order starting with the \textit{positive} phase.
  11. \item \label{negative} Decide variables in alphabetical order starting with the \textit{negative} phase.
  12. \item What differences can you see between \ref{positive} and \ref{negative}? Explain in your own words, why for the DPLL algorithm making good decisions is very important.
  13. \end{enumerate}
  14. % (not a or b) and (not a or not d) and (c or not b) and (not c or d)