\item \self Consider the formula $\phi$ that consists of the conjunction of the following clauses: \begin{dpllCNFInput} \item $(\lnot a \lor b)$ \item $(\lnot a \lor \lnot d)$ \item $(c \lor \lnot b)$ \item $(\lnot c \lor d)$ \end{dpllCNFInput} Use the DPLL algorithm (\emph{without} BCP, PL and clause learning) to determine whether or not the set of clauses given is satisfiable. If the set of clauses resulted in \texttt{SAT}, give a satisfying model. \begin{enumerate} \item \label{positive} Decide variables in alphabetical order starting with the \textit{positive} phase. \item \label{negative} Decide variables in alphabetical order starting with the \textit{negative} phase. \item What differences can you see between \ref{positive} and \ref{negative}? Explain in your own words, why for the DPLL algorithm making good decisions is very important. \end{enumerate} % (not a or b) and (not a or not d) and (c or not b) and (not c or d)