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								/* -*- c++ -*- (enables emacs c++ mode) */
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								/*===========================================================================
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								 Copyright (C) 2002-2012 Yves Renard
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								 This file is a part of GETFEM++
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								 Getfem++  is  free software;  you  can  redistribute  it  and/or modify it
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								 under  the  terms  of the  GNU  Lesser General Public License as published
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								 by  the  Free Software Foundation;  either version 3 of the License,  or
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								 (at your option) any later version along with the GCC Runtime Library
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								 Exception either version 3.1 or (at your option) any later version.
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								 This program  is  distributed  in  the  hope  that it will be useful,  but
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								 WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
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								 or  FITNESS  FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU Lesser General Public
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								 License and GCC Runtime Library Exception for more details.
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								 You  should  have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
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								 along  with  this program;  if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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								 Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.
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								 As a special exception, you  may use  this file  as it is a part of a free
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								 software  library  without  restriction.  Specifically,  if   other  files
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								 instantiate  templates  or  use macros or inline functions from this file,
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								 or  you compile this  file  and  link  it  with other files  to produce an
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								 executable, this file  does  not  by itself cause the resulting executable
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								 to be covered  by the GNU Lesser General Public License.  This   exception
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								 does not  however  invalidate  any  other  reasons why the executable file
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								 might be covered by the GNU Lesser General Public License.
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								===========================================================================*/
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								// This file is a modified version of gmres.h from ITL.
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								// See http://osl.iu.edu/research/itl/
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								// Following the corresponding Copyright notice.
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								//===========================================================================
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								//
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								// Copyright (c) 1998-2001, University of Notre Dame. All rights reserved.
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								// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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								// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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								//
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								//    * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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								//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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								//    * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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								//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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								//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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								//    * Neither the name of the University of Notre Dame nor the
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								//      names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
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								//      derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
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								//
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								// THIS SOFTWARE  IS  PROVIDED  BY  THE TRUSTEES  OF  INDIANA UNIVERSITY  AND
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								// CONTRIBUTORS  ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,  INCLUDING,
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								// BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND  FITNESS
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								// FOR  A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN  NO  EVENT SHALL THE TRUSTEES
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								// OF INDIANA UNIVERSITY AND CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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								// INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,  OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,  BUT
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								// NOT  LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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								// DATA,  OR PROFITS;  OR BUSINESS  INTERRUPTION)  HOWEVER  CAUSED AND ON ANY
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								// THEORY  OF  LIABILITY,  WHETHER  IN  CONTRACT,  STRICT  LIABILITY, OR TORT
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								// (INCLUDING  NEGLIGENCE  OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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								// THIS  SOFTWARE,  EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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								//
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								//===========================================================================
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								/**@file gmm_solver_gmres.h
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								   @author  Andrew Lumsdaine <lums@osl.iu.edu>
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								   @author  Lie-Quan Lee     <llee@osl.iu.edu>
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								   @author  Yves Renard <Yves.Renard@insa-lyon.fr>
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								   @date October 13, 2002.
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								   @brief GMRES (Generalized Minimum Residual) iterative solver.
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								*/
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								#ifndef GMM_KRYLOV_GMRES_H
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								#define GMM_KRYLOV_GMRES_H
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								#include "gmm_kernel.h"
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								#include "gmm_iter.h"
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								#include "gmm_modified_gram_schmidt.h"
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								namespace gmm {
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								  /** Generalized Minimum Residual
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								      This solve the unsymmetric linear system Ax = b using restarted GMRES.
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								      See: Y. Saad and M. Schulter. GMRES: A generalized minimum residual
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								      algorithm for solving nonsysmmetric linear systems, SIAM
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								      J. Sci. Statist. Comp.  7(1986), pp, 856-869
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								  */
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								  template <typename Mat, typename Vec, typename VecB, typename Precond,
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									    typename Basis >
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								  void gmres(const Mat &A, Vec &x, const VecB &b, const Precond &M,
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									     int restart, iteration &outer, Basis& KS) {
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								    typedef typename linalg_traits<Vec>::value_type T;
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								    typedef typename number_traits<T>::magnitude_type R;
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								    std::vector<T> w(vect_size(x)), r(vect_size(x)), u(vect_size(x));
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								    std::vector<T> c_rot(restart+1), s_rot(restart+1), s(restart+1);
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								    gmm::dense_matrix<T> H(restart+1, restart);
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								#ifdef GMM_USES_MPI
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								      double t_ref, t_prec = MPI_Wtime(), t_tot = 0;
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								      static double tmult_tot = 0.0;
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								t_ref = MPI_Wtime();
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								    cout << "GMRES " << endl;
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								#endif
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								    mult(M,b,r);
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								    outer.set_rhsnorm(gmm::vect_norm2(r));
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								    if (outer.get_rhsnorm() == 0.0) { clear(x); return; }
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								    mult(A, scaled(x, T(-1)), b, w);
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								    mult(M, w, r);
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								    R beta = gmm::vect_norm2(r), beta_old = beta;
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								    int blocked = 0;
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								    iteration inner = outer;
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								    inner.reduce_noisy();
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								    inner.set_maxiter(restart);
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								    inner.set_name("GMRes inner");
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								    while (! outer.finished(beta)) {
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								      gmm::copy(gmm::scaled(r, R(1)/beta), KS[0]);
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								      gmm::clear(s);
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								      s[0] = beta;
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								      size_type i = 0; inner.init();
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								      do {
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									mult(A, KS[i], u);
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									mult(M, u, KS[i+1]);
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									orthogonalize(KS, mat_col(H, i), i);
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									R a = gmm::vect_norm2(KS[i+1]);
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									H(i+1, i) = T(a);
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									gmm::scale(KS[i+1], T(1) / a);
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									for (size_type k = 0; k < i; ++k)
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									  Apply_Givens_rotation_left(H(k,i), H(k+1,i), c_rot[k], s_rot[k]);
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									Givens_rotation(H(i,i), H(i+1,i), c_rot[i], s_rot[i]);
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									Apply_Givens_rotation_left(H(i,i), H(i+1,i), c_rot[i], s_rot[i]);
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									Apply_Givens_rotation_left(s[i], s[i+1], c_rot[i], s_rot[i]);
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									++inner, ++outer, ++i;
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								      } while (! inner.finished(gmm::abs(s[i])));
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								      upper_tri_solve(H, s, i, false);
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								      combine(KS, s, x, i);
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								      mult(A, gmm::scaled(x, T(-1)), b, w);
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								      mult(M, w, r);
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								      beta_old = std::min(beta, beta_old); beta = gmm::vect_norm2(r);
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								      if (int(inner.get_iteration()) < restart -1 || beta_old <= beta)
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									++blocked; else blocked = 0;
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								      if (blocked > 10) {
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									if (outer.get_noisy()) cout << "Gmres is blocked, exiting\n";
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									break;
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								      }
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								#ifdef GMM_USES_MPI
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									t_tot = MPI_Wtime() - t_ref;
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									cout << "temps GMRES : " << t_tot << endl; 
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								#endif
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								    }
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								  }
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								  template <typename Mat, typename Vec, typename VecB, typename Precond >
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								  void gmres(const Mat &A, Vec &x, const VecB &b,
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									     const Precond &M, int restart, iteration& outer) {
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								    typedef typename linalg_traits<Vec>::value_type T;
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								    modified_gram_schmidt<T> orth(restart, vect_size(x));
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								    gmres(A, x, b, M, restart, outer, orth); 
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								  }
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								}
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								#endif
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