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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: comstl/util/initialisers.hpp (originally MOInit.h, ::SynesisCom)
*
* Purpose: Contains classes for initialising COM/OLE.
*
* Created: 8th February 1999
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Thanks: To Adi Shavit, for demanding better documentation of COMSTL.
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file comstl/util/initialisers.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only; requires COM] Definition of the comstl::initialiser
* class template, and its associated policies and specialisations
* (\ref group__library__utility__com "COM Utility" Library).
*/
#ifndef COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS
#define COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define COMSTL_VER_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS_MAJOR 3
# define COMSTL_VER_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS_MINOR 3
# define COMSTL_VER_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS_REVISION 2
# define COMSTL_VER_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS_EDIT 80
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_H_COMSTL
# include <comstl/comstl.h>
#endif /* !COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_H_COMSTL */
#ifndef COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_ERROR_HPP_EXCEPTIONS
# include <comstl/error/exceptions.hpp>
#endif /* !COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_ERROR_HPP_EXCEPTIONS */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_ERROR_HPP_THROW_POLICIES
# include <stlsoft/error/throw_policies.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_ERROR_HPP_THROW_POLICIES */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_H_OLE2
# define STLSOFT_INCL_H_OLE2
# include <ole2.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_H_OLE2 */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _COMSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
/* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::comstl */
namespace comstl
{
# else
/* Define stlsoft::comstl_project */
namespace stlsoft
{
namespace comstl_project
{
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_COMSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Exception classes
*/
/** \brief Exception class thrown for COM initialisation failures
*
* \ingroup group__library__error
*/
class com_initialisation_exception
: public com_exception
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
public:
typedef com_exception parent_class_type;
typedef com_initialisation_exception class_type;
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
ss_explicit_k com_initialisation_exception(HRESULT hr)
: parent_class_type(hr)
{}
com_initialisation_exception(char const* reason, HRESULT hr)
: parent_class_type(reason, hr)
{}
/// @}
/// \name Implementation
/// @{
private:
virtual char const* real_what_() const throw()
{
return "COM initialisation failure";
}
/// @}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Exception policies
/** \brief Exception policy whose action is to do nothing
*
* \ingroup group__library__error
*/
// [[synesis:class:exception-policy: com_initialisation_exception_policy]]
struct com_initialisation_exception_policy
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
public:
/// The exception type
typedef com_initialisation_exception thrown_type;
/// @}
/// \name Operators
/// @{
public:
/// The function call operator, which throws the exception
///
/// \param hr The HRESULT that caused the error
void operator ()(HRESULT hr)
{
STLSOFT_THROW_X(com_initialisation_exception(hr));
}
/// @}
};
/** \brief Exception policy whose action is to do nothing
*
* \ingroup group__library__error
*/
typedef stlsoft_ns_qual(null_exception_policy) ignore_initialisation_exception_policy;
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes
*/
/** \brief Initialises the COM libraries
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* This class is used to initialise the COM libraries. It can respond to
* CoInitializeEx argument flags when translated in a DCOM build.
*
* It is specialised for COM or OLE library initialisation, and with or
* without throwing an exception on failure, in the following typedefs:
* - \link comstl::com_init com_init\endlink - initialises the COM libraries; throws an instance of \link comstl::com_initialisation_exception com_initialisation_exception\endlink on failure
* - \link comstl::com_init_nothrow com_init_nothrow\endlink - initialises the COM libraries; does not throw on failure
* - \link comstl::ole_init ole_init\endlink - initialises the OLE libraries; throws an instance of \link comstl::com_initialisation_exception com_initialisation_exception\endlink on failure
* - \link comstl::ole_init_nothrow ole_init_nothrow\endlink - initialises the OLE libraries; does not throw on failure
*
* It is commonly used within <code>main()</code> (for a CLI program), or
* <code>WinMain()</code> (for a GUI program). A typical program structure
* is shown as follows:
\code
#include <comstl/util/initialisers.hpp>
#include <stdlib.h>
static int main_(int argc, char **argv)
{
. . . // main application functionality
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
try
{
comstl::com_init init; // Initialise the COM libraries
return main_(argc, argv);
}
catch(comstl::com_initialisation_exception &x) // COM library initialisation failed
{
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
catch(std::exception &x) // other failures from main_()
{
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
}
\endcode
*
* In practice, initialisation failure of the COM libraries is unheard of, so
* you can probably dispense with the specific catch clause shown above, and
* rely on comstl::com_initialisation_exception being caught by the
* <code>std::exception</code> clause.
*
* \see comstl::
*/
template< ss_typename_param_k IP /* Initialisation policy type */
, ss_typename_param_k XP /* Exception policy type */
>
class initialiser
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
private:
typedef initialiser class_type;
public:
/// The initialiation policy type
typedef IP initialisation_policy_type;
/// The exception type
typedef XP exception_policy_type;
/// The thrown type
typedef ss_typename_type_k exception_policy_type::thrown_type thrown_type;
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
/// Initialises via CoInitialize()
initialiser();
#ifdef __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT
/// Initialises via CoInitializeEx() taking b>COINIT_*</b> flags
ss_explicit_k initialiser(cs_dword_t dwInit /* = COINIT_APARTMENTTHREADED */);
#endif /* __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT */
/// Uninitialises via CoUninitialize()
~initialiser() stlsoft_throw_0();
/// @}
/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public:
/// Reflects whether the COM libraries were initialised
cs_bool_t is_initialised() const;
/// Reflects whether the COM libraries were not initialised
cs_bool_t operator !() const;
/// The result of the call to CoInitialize()/CoInitializeEx()
HRESULT get_HRESULT() const;
/// @}
/// \name Members
/// @{
private:
HRESULT const m_hr;
/// @}
/// \name Not to be implemented
/// @{
private:
initialiser(class_type const& rhs);
class_type const& operator =(class_type const& rhs);
/// @}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Value policies
/** \brief A policy type, for use with comstl::initialiser, that causes
* initialisation/uninitialisation of the COM libraries with
* <code>CoInitialize()</code>/<code>CoInitializeEx()</code> and
* <code>CoUninitialize()</code>.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
struct CoInitialize_policy
{
public:
static HRESULT init()
{
return ::CoInitialize(NULL);
}
#ifdef __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT
static HRESULT init(cs_dword_t coInit)
{
return ::CoInitializeEx(NULL, coInit);
}
#endif /* __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT */
static void uninit()
{
::CoUninitialize();
}
};
/** \brief A policy type, for use with comstl::initialiser, that causes
* initialisation/uninitialisation of the COM libraries with
* <code>OleInitialize()</code> and <code>OleUninitialize()</code>.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
struct OleInitialize_policy
{
public:
static HRESULT init()
{
return ::OleInitialize(NULL);
}
static void uninit()
{
::OleUninitialize();
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Typedefs for common instantiations
/** \brief Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via CoInitialize() but does not throw on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef initialiser<CoInitialize_policy, ignore_initialisation_exception_policy> com_init_nothrow;
/** \brief Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via OleInitialize() but does not throw on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef initialiser<OleInitialize_policy, ignore_initialisation_exception_policy> ole_init_nothrow;
/** \brief Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via CoInitialize() and throws on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef initialiser<CoInitialize_policy, com_initialisation_exception_policy> com_init;
/** \brief Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via OleInitialize() and throws on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef initialiser<OleInitialize_policy, com_initialisation_exception_policy> ole_init;
/** \brief [DEPRECATED] Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via CoInitialize() but does not throw on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \deprecated Use com_init_nothrow instead.
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef com_init_nothrow com_initialiser;
/** \brief [DEPRECATED] Specialisation of comstl::initialiser that initialises via OleInitialize() but does not throw on failure.
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*
* \deprecated Use ole_init_nothrow instead.
*
* \see comstl::initialiser
*/
typedef ole_init_nothrow ole_initialiser;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Typedefs for US-English spellers
/** \brief Equivalent to com_initialiser
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*/
typedef com_initialiser com_initializer;
/** \brief Equivalent to ole_initialiser
*
* \ingroup group__library__utility__com
*/
typedef ole_initialiser ole_initializer;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/initialisers_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Implementation
// initialiser
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline initialiser<IP, XP>::initialiser()
: m_hr(initialisation_policy_type::init())
{
if(FAILED(m_hr))
{
exception_policy_type xp;
xp(m_hr);
}
}
#ifdef __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline initialiser<IP, XP>::initialiser(cs_dword_t coInit)
: m_hr(initialisation_policy_type::init(coInit))
{
if(FAILED(m_hr))
{
exception_policy_type xp;
xp(m_hr);
}
}
#endif // __COMSTL_CF_DCOM_SUPPORT
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline initialiser<IP, XP>::~initialiser() stlsoft_throw_0()
{
if(is_initialised())
{
initialisation_policy_type::uninit();
}
}
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline cs_bool_t initialiser<IP, XP>::is_initialised() const
{
return SUCCEEDED(m_hr);
}
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline cs_bool_t initialiser<IP, XP>::operator !() const
{
return !is_initialised();
}
template< ss_typename_param_k IP
, ss_typename_param_k XP
>
inline HRESULT initialiser<IP, XP>::get_HRESULT() const
{
return m_hr;
}
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _COMSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
} // namespace comstl
# else
} // namespace stlsoft::comstl_project
} // namespace stlsoft
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_COMSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !COMSTL_INCL_COMSTL_UTIL_HPP_INITIALISERS */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */