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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: winstl/toolhelp/sequence_base.hpp
*
* Purpose: TOOLHELP sequence_base class template.
*
* Created: 21st May 2005
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Thanks: To Pablo for contributing this great library.
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2005-2009, Pablo Aguilar
* Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Matthew Wilson
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software, nor Pablo
* Aguilar, nor the names of any contributors may be used to endorse or
* promote products derived from this software without specific prior written
* permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file winstl/toolhelp/sequence_base.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only] Definition of the
* \link winstl::th_sequence_base th_sequence_base\endlink class
* (\ref group__library__windows_toolhelp "Windows ToolHelp" Library).
*/
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE
#define WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE_MAJOR 1
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE_MINOR 1
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE_REVISION 4
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE_EDIT 14
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_H_WINSTL
# include <winstl/winstl.h>
#endif /* !WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_H_WINSTL */
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_PRAGMA_ONCE_SUPPORT
# pragma once
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_PRAGMA_ONCE_SUPPORT */
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_ERROR_HPP_SEQUENCE_EXCEPTION
# include <winstl/toolhelp/error/exceptions.hpp>
#endif /* !WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_ERROR_HPP_SEQUENCE_EXCEPTION */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER
# include <stlsoft/util/std/iterator_helper.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_STD_HPP_ITERATOR_HELPER */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_H_TLHELP32
# define STLSOFT_INCL_H_TLHELP32
# include <tlhelp32.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_H_TLHELP32 */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
/* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::winstl */
namespace winstl
{
# else
/* Define stlsoft::winstl_project */
namespace stlsoft
{
namespace winstl_project
{
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
template<ss_typename_param_k V>
struct th_sequence_value_traits;
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
// NOTE: The following #defines could've been limited to 2, lower & upper
// case only. But the heap list API specifies the first/next
// functions as Heap32ListX, which is inconsistent with the
// other 3 styles
//
// Each #define is #undef'd within the included file
//
// Example for module_sequence:
// #define WINSTL_TH_API_SEQUENCE_VALUE_TRAITS_VALUE MODULEENTRY32
// #define WINSTL_TH_API_SEQUENCE_VALUE_TRAITS_FIRST Module32First
// #define WINSTL_TH_API_SEQUENCE_VALUE_TRAITS_NEXT Module32Next
// #define WINSTL_TH_API_SEQUENCE_VALUE_TRAITS_FLAG TH32CS_SNAPMODULE
// #define WINSTL_TH_API_SEQUENCE_VALUE_TRAITS_USE_PID
/** \brief Iterator class for the th_sequence_base class template and its specialisations.
*
* \ingroup group__library__windows_toolhelp
*/
template<ss_typename_param_k V>
class th_sequence_const_iterator
: public stlsoft_ns_qual(iterator_base)<winstl_ns_qual_std(input_iterator_tag)
, V
, ws_ptrdiff_t
, V const*
, V const&
>
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
public:
typedef th_sequence_const_iterator<V> class_type;
typedef V value_type;
typedef value_type const& const_reference;
typedef HANDLE handle_type;
typedef th_sequence_value_traits<value_type> traits_type;
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
/// \brief Constructs an instance based on a null instance of the requisite handle type.
th_sequence_const_iterator()
: m_snapshot(traits_type::null_handle())
{
// Do nothing
}
/// \brief Constructs an instance based on a snapshot handle.
th_sequence_const_iterator(handle_type snapshot)
: m_snapshot(snapshot)
{
WINSTL_ASSERT(m_snapshot != traits_type::invalid_handle());
::memset(&m_value, 0, sizeof(m_value));
m_value.dwSize = sizeof(m_value);
bool ok = traits_type::first(m_snapshot, m_value);
if( !ok )
{
m_snapshot = traits_type::null_handle();
}
}
/// \brief Copy constructor
th_sequence_const_iterator(class_type const& rhs)
: m_snapshot(rhs.m_snapshot)
, m_value (rhs.m_value)
{
WINSTL_ASSERT(m_snapshot != traits_type::invalid_handle());
}
// NOTE: Default destructor is good enough
// NOTE: Default copy assignment operator is good enough
/// @}
/// \name Forward Iterator methods
/// @{
public:
const_reference operator *() const
{
return m_value;
}
class_type& operator ++()
{
bool ok = traits_type::next(m_snapshot, m_value);
if( !ok )
m_snapshot = traits_type::null_handle();
return *this;
}
class_type operator ++(int)
{
class_type rhs(*this);
++*this;
return rhs;
}
bool equal(class_type const& rhs) const
{
WINSTL_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Attempting to compare two non-endpoint iterators from different ranges", (NULL == m_snapshot || NULL == rhs.m_snapshot || m_snapshot == rhs.m_snapshot));
return m_snapshot == rhs.m_snapshot;
}
bool operator ==(class_type const& rhs) const
{
return equal(rhs);
}
bool operator !=(class_type const& rhs) const
{
return !equal(rhs);
}
/// @}
/// \name Members
/// @{
private:
handle_type m_snapshot;
value_type m_value;
/// @}
};
/** \brief [IMPLEMENTATION] A utility class template that is used to
* to block the non-default constructor for specialisations of
* th_sequence_base that do not require the process Id.
* \ingroup group__library__windows_toolhelp
*/
template<typename V>
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
struct sequence_doesnt_use_pid;
#else /* ? STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
struct sequence_doesnt_use_pid {};
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/** \brief Class template for TOOLHELP STL collections.
*
* \ingroup group__library__windows_toolhelp
*/
template< ss_typename_param_k V
, ss_typename_param_k E = throw_exception_policy<toolhelp_exception>
>
class th_sequence_base
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
public:
/// \brief The size type.
typedef th_sequence_base<V> class_type;
/// \brief The non-mutating (const) iterator type.
typedef th_sequence_const_iterator<V> const_iterator;
/// \brief The value type.
typedef ss_typename_type_k const_iterator::value_type value_type;
/// \brief The mutating (non-const) reference type.
typedef ss_typename_type_k const_iterator::reference reference;
/// \brief The non-mutating (const) type.
typedef ss_typename_type_k const_iterator::const_reference const_reference;
/// \brief The handle type.
typedef ss_typename_type_k const_iterator::handle_type handle_type;
/// \brief The traits type.
typedef ss_typename_type_k const_iterator::traits_type traits_type;
/// \brief The exception policy type.
typedef E exception_policy;
/// \brief The size type.
typedef ws_size_t size_type;
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
/// \brief Constructs an instance on a TOOLHELP snapshot for the calling process.
th_sequence_base()
: m_snapshot(::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(
traits_type::flag()
, 0
))
{
verify_construction();
}
/// \brief Constructs an instance on a TOOLHELP snapshot for the specified process.
#if !defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) || \
_MSC_VER > 1200
th_sequence_base(DWORD process_id, DWORD = sizeof(sequence_doesnt_use_pid<value_type>))
#else /* ? compiler */
th_sequence_base(DWORD process_id)
#endif /* compiler */
: m_snapshot(::CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(
traits_type::flag()
, process_id
))
{
verify_construction();
}
/// \brief Destructor
~th_sequence_base()
{
if(traits_type::invalid_handle() != m_snapshot)
{
::CloseHandle(m_snapshot);
}
}
/// @}
/// \name Iteration
/// @{
public:
/// \brief Begins the iteration.
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the sequence.
const_iterator begin() const
{
return const_iterator(m_snapshot);
}
/// \brief Ends the iteration.
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the sequence.
const_iterator end() const
{
return const_iterator();
}
/// @}
/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public:
/// \brief Indicates whether the sequence is empty.
bool empty() const
{
// NOTE: Not necessarily efficient
// First answer could be cached
// This is also provided just as a convenience
return (begin() == end());
}
/// @}
/// \name Members
/// @{
private:
handle_type m_snapshot;
/// @}
/// \name Not to be implemented
/// @{
private:
th_sequence_base(class_type const&);
class_type& operator =(class_type const&);
/// @}
void verify_construction()
{
if(traits_type::invalid_handle() == m_snapshot)
{
exception_policy xp;
DWORD dwErr = ::GetLastError();
xp(traits_type::create_snapshot_fail_message(), dwErr);
}
}
};
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION)
} // namespace winstl
# else
} // namespace winstl_project
} // namespace stlsoft
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_TOOLHELP_HPP_SEQUENCE_BASE */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */