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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: stlsoft/system/commandline_parser.hpp (originally MLCmdArg.h, ::SynesisStd)
*
* Purpose: commandline_parser class.
*
* Created: 20th May 2000
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file stlsoft/system/commandline_parser.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::basic_commandline_parser
* class template
* (\ref group__library__system "System" Library).
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER_MAJOR 2
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER_MINOR 1
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER_REVISION 3
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER_EDIT 37
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Compatibility
*/
/*
[Incompatibilies-start]
STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC: _MSC_VER<1200
[Incompatibilies-end]
*/
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */
#if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_MSVC) && \
_MSC_VER < 1200
# error stlsoft/system/commandline_parser.hpp is not compatible with Visual C++ 5.0 or earlier
#endif /* compiler */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_FEATURES
# include <stlsoft/memory/allocator_features.hpp> // for STLSOFT_CF_ALLOCATOR_REBIND_SUPPORT
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_FEATURES */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR
# include <stlsoft/memory/allocator_selector.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_ALLOCATOR_SELECTOR */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_AUTO_BUFFER
# include <stlsoft/memory/auto_buffer.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_MEMORY_HPP_AUTO_BUFFER */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_STRING_HPP_CHAR_TRAITS
# include <stlsoft/string/char_traits.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_STRING_HPP_CHAR_TRAITS */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SHIMS_ACCESS_HPP_STRING
# include <stlsoft/shims/access/string.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SHIMS_ACCESS_HPP_STRING */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_H_CTYPE
# define STLSOFT_INCL_H_CTYPE
# include <ctype.h> // for isspace()
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_H_CTYPE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes
*/
/** \brief Parses a command line into parts, and provides sequence semantics
* for their access.
*
\code
stlsoft::commandline_parser_a cp("abc \"d e f\" ghi);
assert(3 == cp.size());
assert(0 == ::strcmp("abc", cp[0]));
assert(0 == ::strcmp("d e f", cp[1]));
assert(0 == ::strcmp("ghi", cp[2]));
std::copy(cp.begin(), cp.end()
, std::ostream_iterator<char const*>(std::cout, "\n"));
\endcode
*
* \ingroup group__library__system
*/
template< ss_typename_param_k C
, ss_typename_param_k T = stlsoft_ns_qual(stlsoft_char_traits)<C>
, ss_typename_param_k A = ss_typename_type_def_k allocator_selector<C>::allocator_type
>
class basic_commandline_parser
{
/// \name Member Types
/// @{
public:
/// \brief The character type
typedef C char_type;
/// \brief The traits type
typedef T traits_type;
/// \brief The traits type
typedef A allocator_type;
/// \brief The current instantiation of the type
typedef basic_commandline_parser<C, T, A> class_type;
private:
typedef char_type* pointer_type;
#ifdef STLSOFT_LF_ALLOCATOR_REBIND_SUPPORT
typedef ss_typename_type_k A::ss_template_qual_k rebind<pointer_type>::other pointers_allocator_type;
#else /* ? STLSOFT_LF_ALLOCATOR_REBIND_SUPPORT */
typedef ss_typename_type_k allocator_selector<pointer_type>::allocator_type pointers_allocator_type;
#endif /* STLSOFT_LF_ALLOCATOR_REBIND_SUPPORT */
typedef stlsoft_ns_qual(auto_buffer)< char_type
, 256
, allocator_type
> buffer_type;
typedef stlsoft_ns_qual(auto_buffer)< pointer_type
, 20
, pointers_allocator_type
> pointers_type;
typedef ss_typename_type_k buffer_type::iterator iterator;
public:
/// \brief The value type
typedef ss_typename_type_k pointers_type::value_type value_type;
/// \brief The non-mutating (const) iterator type
typedef ss_typename_type_k pointers_type::const_iterator const_iterator;
/// \brief The size type
typedef ss_size_t size_type;
/// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
/** \brief Parses the given command-line and creates an internal array
* of pointers to the arguments.
*/
ss_explicit_k basic_commandline_parser(char_type const* cmdLine)
: m_buffer(1 + stlsoft_ns_qual(c_str_len)(cmdLine))
, m_pointers(0)
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(NULL != cmdLine);
traits_type::copy(&m_buffer[0], cmdLine, m_buffer.size());
// Here's the algorithm:
//
// Walk the string, mindful of quotes, remembering the start of an
// argument, and writing the nul-character into spaces.
enum state_t
{
argument
, quotedArgumentStart
, quotedArgument
, space
};
state_t state = space;
iterator b = m_buffer.begin();
const iterator e = m_buffer.end() - 1;
for(; b != e; ++b)
{
const char_type ch = *b;
STLSOFT_ASSERT('\0' != ch);
if('"' == ch)
{
if(quotedArgumentStart == state)
{
state = space;
}
else if(quotedArgument == state)
{
*b = '\0';
state = space;
}
else if(space == state)
{
state = quotedArgumentStart;
}
else
{
}
}
else if(isspace(ch))
{
if(quotedArgumentStart == state)
{
state = quotedArgument;
add_pointer(&*b);
}
else if(quotedArgument == state)
{
}
else if(space == state)
{
}
else
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(argument == state);
*b = '\0';
state = space;
}
}
else
{
if(quotedArgumentStart == state)
{
state = quotedArgument;
add_pointer(&*b);
}
else if(space == state)
{
state = argument;
add_pointer(&*b);
}
}
}
}
/// @}
/// \name Accessors
/// @{
public:
/// \brief The number of arguments
size_type size() const
{
return m_pointers.size();
}
/** \brief Returns a non-mutating (const) pointer to each argument
* string.
*
* \param index The index of the argument
*
* \note The behaviour is undefined if <code>index</code> is not less
* than <code>size()</code>.
*/
value_type const& operator [](size_type index) const
{
STLSOFT_ASSERT(index < size());
return m_pointers[index];
}
/// @}
/// \name Iteration
/// @{
public:
/// \brief An iterator representing the start of the sequence
const_iterator begin() const
{
return m_pointers.begin();
}
/// \brief An iterator representing the end of the sequence
const_iterator end() const
{
return m_pointers.end();
}
/// @}
/// \name Implementation
/// @{
private:
ss_bool_t add_pointer(pointer_type p)
{
if(!m_pointers.resize(1 + m_pointers.size()))
{
return false;
}
m_pointers[m_pointers.size() - 1] = p;
return true;
}
/// @}
/// \name Members
/// @{
private:
buffer_type m_buffer;
pointers_type m_pointers;
/// @}
};
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Typedefs for commonly encountered types
*/
/** \brief Specialisation of the basic_commandline_parser template for the ANSI character type \c char
*
* \ingroup group__library__system
*/
typedef basic_commandline_parser<ss_char_a_t> commandline_parser_a;
/** \brief Specialisation of the basic_commandline_parser template for the Unicode character type \c wchar_t
*
* \ingroup group__library__system
*/
typedef basic_commandline_parser<ss_char_w_t> commandline_parser_w;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/commandline_parser_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SYSTEM_HPP_COMMANDLINE_PARSER */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */