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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: stlsoft/conversion/literal_cast.hpp
*
* Purpose: Compile-time checking for literal conversions.
*
* Created: 5th September 2003
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2003-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file stlsoft/conversion/literal_cast.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::literal_cast cast class
* (\ref group__library__conversion "Conversion" Library).
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST_MAJOR 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST_MINOR 0
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST_REVISION 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST_EDIT 44
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Auto-generation and compatibility
*/
/*
[<[STLSOFT-AUTO:NO-UNITTEST]>]
*/
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_H_LIMIT_TRAITS
# include <stlsoft/util/limit_traits.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_H_LIMIT_TRAITS */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Functions
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# ifdef STLSOFT_CF_64BIT_INT_SUPPORT
typedef ss_sint64_t literal_cast_int_t;
typedef ss_uint64_t invalid_int_t;
# else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_64BIT_INT_SUPPORT */
typedef ss_sint32_t literal_cast_int_t;
typedef ss_uint32_t invalid_int_t;
# endif /* STLSOFT_CF_64BIT_INT_SUPPORT */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
#if 0
template< ss_typename_param_k T
, literal_cast_int_t V
>
inline T literal_cast()
{
#if defined(STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT)
/* If member constants are supported, we can do compile-time assertions */
const int __literal_cast_value_too_large__ = V <= limit_traits<T>::maximum_value;
const int __literal_cast_value_too_small__ = V >= limit_traits<T>::minimum_value;
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(__literal_cast_value_too_large__);
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(__literal_cast_value_too_small__);
#else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT */
/* If not, then we are restricted to runtime assertions */
const int __literal_cast_value_too_large__ = V <= limit_traits<T>::maximum();
const int __literal_cast_value_too_small__ = V >= limit_traits<T>::minimum();
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Literal cast value is too large", __literal_cast_value_too_large__);
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Literal cast value is too small", __literal_cast_value_too_small__);
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT */
return T(V);
}
#else /* ? 0 */
/** \brief Provides compile-time validation for casts of literal values.
*
* \ingroup group__library__conversion
*
* \param T The type to cast to
* \param V The literal value to be cast
*
\code
short s1 = stlsoft::literal_cast<short, 10>(); // Ok: 10 fits into short
short s2 = stlsoft::literal_cast<short, 1000000000>(); // Compile error: value too large for short
\endcode
*
* \note Thanks to Kevlin Henney (http://www.curbralan.com/) for insights
* into the solution.
*/
template< ss_typename_param_k T
, literal_cast_int_t V
>
class literal_cast
{
public:
operator T () const
{
#if defined(STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT)
/* If member constants are supported, we can do compile-time assertions */
const int __literal_cast_value_too_large__ = V <= limit_traits<T>::maximum_value;
const int __literal_cast_value_too_small__ = V >= limit_traits<T>::minimum_value;
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(__literal_cast_value_too_large__);
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(__literal_cast_value_too_small__);
#else /* ? STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT */
/* If not, then we are restricted to runtime assertions */
const int __literal_cast_value_too_large__ = V <= limit_traits<T>::maximum();
const int __literal_cast_value_too_small__ = V >= limit_traits<T>::minimum();
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Literal cast value is too large", __literal_cast_value_too_large__);
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("Literal cast value is too small", __literal_cast_value_too_small__);
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_CONSTANT_SUPPORT */
return T(V);
}
};
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALISATION_SUPPORT
/** Partial specialisation to
*/
template<literal_cast_int_t V>
class literal_cast<invalid_int_t, V>
{
public:
# if 0
literal_cast()
{
const int STLSOFT_LITERAL_CAST_INVALID_TYPE_WARNING = 0;
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(STLSOFT_LITERAL_CAST_INVALID_TYPE_WARNING);
}
# endif /* 0 */
private:
operator invalid_int_t () const
{
const int __literal_cast_cannot_cast_to_largest_unsigned_integer_type__ = 0;
STLSOFT_STATIC_ASSERT(__literal_cast_cannot_cast_to_largest_unsigned_integer_type__);
return 0;
}
# if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_GCC)
public: static void f() {}
# endif /* compiler */
};
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_TEMPLATE_PARTIAL_SPECIALISATION_SUPPORT */
#endif /* 0 */
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/literal_cast_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_CONVERSION_HPP_LITERAL_CAST */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */