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/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: stlsoft/collections/array_proxy.hpp
*
* Purpose: Definition of the array_proxy template, which provides managed
* access to arrays, and can be used to avoid polymorphic array
* problems.
*
* Created: 11th November 2002
* Updated: 10th August 2009
*
* Home: http://stlsoft.org/
*
* Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
*
* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
* list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of
* any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
* this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
* LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
* CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
* SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
* INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
* CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
* POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file stlsoft/collections/array_proxy.hpp
*
* \brief [C++ only] Definition of the stlsoft::array_proxy
* class template
* (\ref group__library__collections "Collections" Library).
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY
#define STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY_MAJOR 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY_MINOR 0
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY_REVISION 4
# define STLSOFT_VER_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY_EDIT 57
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes
*/
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT
# include <stlsoft/stlsoft.h>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_H_STLSOFT */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_CONSTRAINTS
# include <stlsoft/util/constraints.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_UTIL_HPP_CONSTRAINTS */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS
# include <stlsoft/collections/util/collections.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_UTIL_HPP_COLLECTIONS */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace
*/
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
namespace stlsoft
{
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes
*/
/** \brief Acts as a proxy for built-in arrays, ensuring functions passed array proxies
* have safe access to both array pointer and length
*
* \ingroup group__library__collections
*
* \note This is described in detail in section 14.4 of
* <a href = "http://www.imperfectcplusplus.com/">Imperfect C++</a>.
*/
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
class array_proxy
: public stl_collection_tag
{
public:
typedef T value_type;
typedef array_proxy<T> class_type;
typedef value_type* pointer;
typedef value_type* const_pointer; // This is deliberately non-const
typedef value_type* iterator;
typedef value_type* const_iterator; // This is deliberately non-const
typedef value_type& reference;
typedef value_type& const_reference; // This is deliberately non-const
typedef ss_size_t size_type;
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public:
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
/// Conversion constructor, facilitating conversion between polymorphic
/// types of the same size
///
/// \param d The array proxy of a derived type
template <ss_typename_param_k D>
array_proxy(array_proxy<D> &d)
: m_begin(d.begin())
, m_end(d.end())
{
// Ensures that D is a derived type of T. (Actually that is
// handled in the initialiser list, but putting it here
// makes the intent quite explicit.)
stlsoft_constraint_must_have_base(D, T);
// Ensures that D and T are the same size.
stlsoft_constraint_must_be_same_size(D, T);
}
# ifdef STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given array
///
/// \param d The array
template <ss_typename_param_k D, ss_size_t N>
ss_explicit_k array_proxy(D (&d)[N])
: m_begin(&d[0])
, m_end(&d[N])
{
// Ensures that D is a derived type of T. (Actually that is
// handled in the initialiser list, but putting it here
// makes the intent quite explicit.)
stlsoft_constraint_must_have_base(D, T);
// Ensures that D and T are the same size.
stlsoft_constraint_must_be_same_size(D, T);
}
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given array
///
/// \param t The array
# if defined(STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR)
template <ss_size_t N>
ss_explicit_k array_proxy(T (&t)[N])
: m_begin(&t[0])
, m_end(&t[N])
{}
# endif /* STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR */
# endif /* STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT */
#endif // STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given range
///
/// \param begin The start point of the range [begin, end)
/// \param end The end point of the range [begin, end)
#if !defined(STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT) || \
defined(STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR)
array_proxy(pointer begin, pointer end)
: m_begin(begin)
, m_end(end)
{}
#endif /* !STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT || STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR */
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given range
///
/// \param b The start point of the range [begin, end)
/// \param e The end point of the range [begin, end)
template <ss_typename_param_k D>
array_proxy(D *b, D *e)
: m_begin(b)
, m_end(e)
{
// Ensures that D is a derived type of T. (Actually that is
// handled in the initialiser list, but putting it here
// makes the intent quite explicit.)
stlsoft_constraint_must_have_base(D, T);
// Ensures that D and T are the same size.
stlsoft_constraint_must_be_same_size(D, T);
}
#endif // STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
#if !defined(STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT) || \
defined(STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR)
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given pointer
///
/// \param p Pointer to the first element in the range
/// \param n The number of elements in the range
array_proxy(pointer p, ss_size_t n)
: m_begin(p)
, m_end(p + n)
{}
#endif /* !STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT || STLSOFT_CF_NON_TEMPLATE_CTOR_REQUIRED_WITH_TEMPLATE_CTOR */
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
/// Constructs an instance of the array proxy from the given range
///
/// \param p The start of the range
/// \param n The number of elements in the range
template <ss_typename_param_k D>
array_proxy(D *p, ss_size_t n)
: m_begin(p)
, m_end(p + n)
{
// Ensures that D is a derived type of T. (Actually that is
// handled in the initialiser list, but putting it here
// makes the intent quite explicit.)
stlsoft_constraint_must_have_base(D, T);
// Ensures that D and T are the same size.
stlsoft_constraint_must_be_same_size(D, T);
}
#endif // STLSOFT_CF_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_CTOR_SUPPORT
/// @}
/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public:
/// Returns the base of the array
///
pointer base()
{
return m_begin;
}
/// Returns the base of the array
///
pointer base() const
{
return m_begin;
}
/// Returns the number of elements in the sequence
size_type size() const
{
return m_end - m_begin;
}
/// Indicates whether the search sequence is empty
ss_bool_t empty() const
{
return m_begin == m_end;
}
/// Returns the maximum number of elements in the sequence
static size_type max_size()
{
return static_cast<size_type>(-1) / sizeof(value_type);
}
/// @}
/// \name Subscripting
/// @{
public:
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
/// \note No runtime checking of the validity of the index is provided in release builds, only a debug-time assert
reference operator [](ss_size_t index)
{
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("index out of bounds, in array_proxy", !(size() < index));
return m_begin[index];
}
/// Returns the element at the given index
///
/// \param index The offset of the requested element
/// \note No runtime checking of the validity of the index is provided in release builds, only a debug-time assert
const_reference operator [](ss_size_t index) const
{
STLSOFT_MESSAGE_ASSERT("index out of bounds, in array_proxy", !(size() < index));
return const_cast<pointer>(m_begin)[index];
}
/// @}
/// \name Iteration
/// @{
public:
/// Begins the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the sequence
iterator begin()
{
return m_begin;
}
/// Ends the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the sequence
iterator end()
{
return m_end;
}
/// Begins the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the start of the sequence
const_iterator begin() const
{
return m_begin;
}
/// Ends the iteration
///
/// \return An iterator representing the end of the sequence
const_iterator end() const
{
return m_end;
}
/// @}
// Members
private:
pointer const m_begin;
pointer const m_end;
// Not to be implemented
private:
array_proxy& operator =(array_proxy const&);
};
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Creator functions
*/
#ifdef STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT
template <ss_typename_param_k T, ss_size_t N>
inline array_proxy<T> make_array_proxy(T (&t)[N])
{
return array_proxy<T>(&t[0], &t[N]);
// return array_proxy<T>(t); // This one not used, because CodeWarrior gets confused
}
#endif /* STLSOFT_CF_STATIC_ARRAY_SIZE_DETERMINATION_SUPPORT */
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_proxy<T> make_array_proxy(T *begin, T *end)
{
return array_proxy<T>(begin, end);
}
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_proxy<const T> make_array_proxy(T const* begin, T const* end)
{
return array_proxy<const T>(begin, end);
}
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_proxy<T> make_array_proxy(T *p, ss_size_t n)
{
return array_proxy<T>(p, n);
}
#if 0
template <ss_typename_param_k T>
inline array_proxy<const T> make_array_proxy(T const* p, ss_size_t n)
{
return array_proxy<const T>(p, n);
}
#endif /* 0 */
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/array_proxy_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE
} // namespace stlsoft
#endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_COLLECTIONS_HPP_ARRAY_PROXY */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */