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							153 lines
						
					
					
						
							6.2 KiB
						
					
					
				
			
		
		
		
			
			
			
				
					
				
				
					
				
			
		
		
	
	
							153 lines
						
					
					
						
							6.2 KiB
						
					
					
				
								// IPv4: PTA model with digitial clocks
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								// multi-objective model of the host
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								// gxn/dxp 28/09/09
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								mdp
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								//-------------------------------------------------------------
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								// VARIABLES
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								const int N=20; // number of abstract hosts
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								const int K=4; // number of probes to send
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								// PROBABILITIES
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								const double old = N/65024; // probability pick an ip address being used
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								//const double old = 0.5; // probability pick an ip address being used
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								const double new = (1-old); // probability pick a new ip address
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								// TIMING CONSTANTS
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								const int CONSEC = 2;  // time interval between sending consecutive probles 
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								const int TRANSTIME = 1; // upper bound on transmission time delay
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								const int LONGWAIT = 60; // minimum time delay after a high number of address collisions
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								const int DEFEND = 10;
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								const int TIME_MAX_X = 60; // max value of clock x
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								const int TIME_MAX_Y = 10; // max value of clock y
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								const int TIME_MAX_Z = 1;  // max value of clock z
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								// OTHER CONSTANTS
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								const int MAXCOLL = 10;  // maximum number of collisions before long wait
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								const int M=1; // time between sending and receiving a message
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								//-------------------------------------------------------------
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								// CONCRETE HOST
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								module host0
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									x : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // first clock of the host
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									y : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
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									coll : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
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									probes : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
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									mess : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
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									defend : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
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									ip : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
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									l : [0..4] init 1; // location
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									// 0 : RECONFIGURE 
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									// 1 : RANDOM
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									// 2 : WAITSP
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									// 3 : WAITSG 
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									// 4 : USE
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									// RECONFIGURE
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									[reset] l=0 -> (l'=1);
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									// RANDOM (choose IP address)
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									[rec0] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
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									[rec1] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
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									// small number of collisions (choose straight away)
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									[] l=1 & coll<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0) 
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										                     + 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1) 
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										                     + 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2) 
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										                     + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0) 
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										                     + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1) 
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										                     + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2); 
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									// large number of collisions: (wait for LONGWAIT)
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									[time] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x<LONGWAIT -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
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									[]     l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0) 
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											                                   + 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1) 
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											                                   + 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2) 
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											                                   + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0) 
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											                                   + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1) 
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											                                   + 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
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									// WAITSP 
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									// let time pass
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									[time]  l=2 & x<2 -> (x'=min(x+1,2));
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									// send probe
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									[send1] l=2 & ip=1 & x=2  & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
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									[send2] l=2 & ip=2 & x=2  & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
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									// sent K probes and waited 2 seconds
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									[] l=2 & x=2 & probes=K -> (l'=3) & (probes'=0) & (coll'=0) & (x'=0);
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									// get message and ip does not match: ignore
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									[rec0] l=2 & ip!=0 -> (l'=l);
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									[rec1] l=2 & ip!=1 -> (l'=l);
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									// get a message with matching ip: reconfigure
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									[rec1] l=2 & ip=1 -> (l'=0) & (coll'=min(coll+1,MAXCOLL)) & (x'=0) & (probes'=0);
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									// WAITSG (sends two gratuitious arp probes)
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									// time passage
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									[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=0 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X)); 
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									[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=1 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y'=min(y+1,DEFEND));
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									// receive message and same ip: defend
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									[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip=1 & (defend=0 | y>=DEFEND) -> (defend'=1) & (mess'=1) & (y'=0);
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									// receive message and same ip: defer
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									[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip=1 & (defend=0 | y<DEFEND) -> (l'=0) & (probes'=0) & (defend'=0) & (x'=0) & (y'=0);
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									// receive message and different ip
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									[rec0] l=3 & mess=0 & ip!=0 -> (l'=l);
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									[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip!=1 -> (l'=l);
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									// send probe reply or message for defence
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									[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
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									[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
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									// send first gratuitous arp message
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									[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
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									[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
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									// send second gratuitous arp message (move to use)
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									[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
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									[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
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									// USE (only interested in reaching this state so do not need to add anything here)
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									[] l=4 -> true;
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								endmodule
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								//-------------------------------------------------------------
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								// error automaton for the environment assumption
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								// do not get a reply when K probes are sent
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								module env_error4
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									env : [0..1]; // 0 active and 1 done
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									k : [0..4]; // counts the number of messages sent
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									c1 : [0..M+1]; // time since first message
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									c2 : [0..M+1]; // time since second message
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									c3 : [0..M+1]; // time since third message
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									c4 : [0..M+1]; // time since fourth message
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									error : [0..1];
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									// message with new ip address arrives so done
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									[send2] error=0 & env=0 -> (env'=1);
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									// message with old ip address arrives so count
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									[send1] error=0 & env=0 -> (k'=min(k+1,K));
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									// time passgae so update relevant clocks
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=0 -> true;
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=1 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1));
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=2 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1));
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=3 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1)) & (c3'=min(c3+1,M+1));
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=4 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1)) & (c3'=min(c3+1,M+1)) & (c4'=min(c4+1,M+1));
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									// all clocks reached their bound so an error
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									[time] error=0 & env=0 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)=M -> (error'=1); 
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									// send a reply (then done)
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									[rec1] error=0 & env=0 & k>0 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<=M -> (env'=1);
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									// finished so any action can be performed
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									[time]  error=1 | env=1 -> true;
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									[send1]  error=1 | env=1 -> true;
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									[send2]  error=1 | env=1 -> true;
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									[send2]  error=1 | env=1 -> true;
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									[rec1]  error=1 | env=1 -> true;
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								endmodule
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