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/*
Multi-precision real number class. C++ interface fo MPFR library.
Project homepage: http://www.holoborodko.com/pavel/
Contact e-mail: pavel@holoborodko.com
Copyright (c) 2008-2011 Pavel Holoborodko
Core Developers:
Pavel Holoborodko, Dmitriy Gubanov, Konstantin Holoborodko.
Contributors:
Brian Gladman, Helmut Jarausch, Fokko Beekhof, Ulrich Mutze,
Heinz van Saanen, Pere Constans, Peter van Hoof, Gael Guennebaud,
Tsai Chia Cheng, Alexei Zubanov.
****************************************************************************
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
Lesser General Public License for more details.
You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
****************************************************************************
****************************************************************************
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
3. The name of the author may be used to endorse or promote products
derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include <cstring>
#include "mpreal.h"
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
#include "dlmalloc.h"
#endif
using std::ws;
using std::cerr;
using std::endl;
using std::string;
using std::ostream;
using std::istream;
namespace mpfr{
mp_rnd_t mpreal::default_rnd = MPFR_RNDN; //(mpfr_get_default_rounding_mode)();
mp_prec_t mpreal::default_prec = 64; //(mpfr_get_default_prec)();
int mpreal::default_base = 10;
int mpreal::double_bits = -1;
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
bool mpreal::is_custom_malloc = false;
#endif
// Default constructor: creates mp number and initializes it to 0.
mpreal::mpreal()
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,default_prec);
mpfr_set_ui(mp,0,default_rnd);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const mpreal& u)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,mpfr_get_prec(u.mp));
mpfr_set(mp,u.mp,default_rnd);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const mpfr_t u)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,mpfr_get_prec(u));
mpfr_set(mp,u,default_rnd);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const mpf_t u)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,(mp_prec_t) mpf_get_prec(u)); // (gmp: mp_bitcnt_t) unsigned long -> long (mpfr: mp_prec_t)
mpfr_set_f(mp,u,default_rnd);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const mpz_t u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_z(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const mpq_t u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_q(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const double u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
if(double_bits == -1 || fits_in_bits(u, double_bits))
{
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_d(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
else
throw conversion_overflow();
}
mpreal::mpreal(const long double u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_ld(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const unsigned long int u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_ui(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const unsigned int u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_ui(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const long int u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_si(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const int u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_si(mp,u,mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_INT64_SUPPORT)
mpreal::mpreal(const uint64_t u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_uj(mp, u, mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const int64_t u, mp_prec_t prec, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_sj(mp, u, mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
#endif
mpreal::mpreal(const char* s, mp_prec_t prec, int base, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_str(mp, s, base, mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::mpreal(const std::string& s, mp_prec_t prec, int base, mp_rnd_t mode)
{
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
mpfr_init2(mp,prec);
mpfr_set_str(mp, s.c_str(), base, mode);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}
mpreal::~mpreal()
{
mpfr_clear(mp);
}
// Operators - Assignment
mpreal& mpreal::operator=(const char* s)
{
mpfr_t t;
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
if(0==mpfr_init_set_str(t,s,default_base,default_rnd))
{
// We will rewrite mp anyway, so flash it and resize
mpfr_set_prec(mp,mpfr_get_prec(t));
mpfr_set(mp,t,mpreal::default_rnd);
mpfr_clear(t);
MPREAL_MSVC_DEBUGVIEW_CODE;
}else{
mpfr_clear(t);
}
return *this;
}
const mpreal fma (const mpreal& v1, const mpreal& v2, const mpreal& v3, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpreal a;
mp_prec_t p1, p2, p3;
p1 = v1.get_prec();
p2 = v2.get_prec();
p3 = v3.get_prec();
a.set_prec(p3>p2?(p3>p1?p3:p1):(p2>p1?p2:p1));
mpfr_fma(a.mp,v1.mp,v2.mp,v3.mp,rnd_mode);
return a;
}
const mpreal fms (const mpreal& v1, const mpreal& v2, const mpreal& v3, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpreal a;
mp_prec_t p1, p2, p3;
p1 = v1.get_prec();
p2 = v2.get_prec();
p3 = v3.get_prec();
a.set_prec(p3>p2?(p3>p1?p3:p1):(p2>p1?p2:p1));
mpfr_fms(a.mp,v1.mp,v2.mp,v3.mp,rnd_mode);
return a;
}
const mpreal agm (const mpreal& v1, const mpreal& v2, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpreal a;
mp_prec_t p1, p2;
p1 = v1.get_prec();
p2 = v2.get_prec();
a.set_prec(p1>p2?p1:p2);
mpfr_agm(a.mp, v1.mp, v2.mp, rnd_mode);
return a;
}
const mpreal sum (const mpreal tab[], unsigned long int n, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpreal x;
mpfr_ptr* t;
unsigned long int i;
t = new mpfr_ptr[n];
for (i=0;i<n;i++) t[i] = (mpfr_ptr)tab[i].mp;
mpfr_sum(x.mp,t,n,rnd_mode);
delete[] t;
return x;
}
const mpreal remquo (long* q, const mpreal& x, const mpreal& y, mp_rnd_t rnd_mode)
{
mpreal a;
mp_prec_t yp, xp;
yp = y.get_prec();
xp = x.get_prec();
a.set_prec(yp>xp?yp:xp);
mpfr_remquo(a.mp,q, x.mp, y.mp, rnd_mode);
return a;
}
template <class T>
std::string toString(T t, std::ios_base & (*f)(std::ios_base&))
{
std::ostringstream oss;
oss << f << t;
return oss.str();
}
#if (MPFR_VERSION >= MPFR_VERSION_NUM(2,4,0))
std::string mpreal::toString(const std::string& format) const
{
char *s = NULL;
string out;
if( !format.empty() )
{
if(!(mpfr_asprintf(&s,format.c_str(),mp) < 0))
{
out = std::string(s);
mpfr_free_str(s);
}
}
return out;
}
#endif
std::string mpreal::toString(int n, int b, mp_rnd_t mode) const
{
(void)b;
(void)mode;
#if (MPFR_VERSION >= MPFR_VERSION_NUM(2,4,0))
// Use MPFR native function for output
char format[128];
int digits;
digits = n > 0 ? n : bits2digits(mpfr_get_prec(mp));
sprintf(format,"%%.%dRNg",digits); // Default format
return toString(std::string(format));
#else
char *s, *ns = NULL;
size_t slen, nslen;
mp_exp_t exp;
string out;
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
set_custom_malloc();
#endif
if(mpfr_inf_p(mp))
{
if(mpfr_sgn(mp)>0) return "+Inf";
else return "-Inf";
}
if(mpfr_zero_p(mp)) return "0";
if(mpfr_nan_p(mp)) return "NaN";
s = mpfr_get_str(NULL,&exp,b,0,mp,mode);
ns = mpfr_get_str(NULL,&exp,b,n,mp,mode);
if(s!=NULL && ns!=NULL)
{
slen = strlen(s);
nslen = strlen(ns);
if(nslen<=slen)
{
mpfr_free_str(s);
s = ns;
slen = nslen;
}
else {
mpfr_free_str(ns);
}
// Make human eye-friendly formatting if possible
if (exp>0 && static_cast<size_t>(exp)<slen)
{
if(s[0]=='-')
{
// Remove zeros starting from right end
char* ptr = s+slen-1;
while (*ptr=='0' && ptr>s+exp) ptr--;
if(ptr==s+exp) out = string(s,exp+1);
else out = string(s,exp+1)+'.'+string(s+exp+1,ptr-(s+exp+1)+1);
//out = string(s,exp+1)+'.'+string(s+exp+1);
}
else
{
// Remove zeros starting from right end
char* ptr = s+slen-1;
while (*ptr=='0' && ptr>s+exp-1) ptr--;
if(ptr==s+exp-1) out = string(s,exp);
else out = string(s,exp)+'.'+string(s+exp,ptr-(s+exp)+1);
//out = string(s,exp)+'.'+string(s+exp);
}
}else{ // exp<0 || exp>slen
if(s[0]=='-')
{
// Remove zeros starting from right end
char* ptr = s+slen-1;
while (*ptr=='0' && ptr>s+1) ptr--;
if(ptr==s+1) out = string(s,2);
else out = string(s,2)+'.'+string(s+2,ptr-(s+2)+1);
//out = string(s,2)+'.'+string(s+2);
}
else
{
// Remove zeros starting from right end
char* ptr = s+slen-1;
while (*ptr=='0' && ptr>s) ptr--;
if(ptr==s) out = string(s,1);
else out = string(s,1)+'.'+string(s+1,ptr-(s+1)+1);
//out = string(s,1)+'.'+string(s+1);
}
// Make final string
if(--exp)
{
if(exp>0) out += "e+"+mpfr::toString<mp_exp_t>(exp,std::dec);
else out += "e"+mpfr::toString<mp_exp_t>(exp,std::dec);
}
}
mpfr_free_str(s);
return out;
}else{
return "conversion error!";
}
#endif
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// I/O
ostream& operator<<(ostream& os, const mpreal& v)
{
return os<<v.toString(static_cast<int>(os.precision()));
}
istream& operator>>(istream &is, mpreal& v)
{
string tmp;
is >> tmp;
mpfr_set_str(v.mp, tmp.c_str(),mpreal::default_base,mpreal::default_rnd);
return is;
}
#if defined (MPREAL_HAVE_CUSTOM_MPFR_MALLOC)
// Optimized dynamic memory allocation/(re-)deallocation.
void * mpreal::mpreal_allocate(size_t alloc_size)
{
return(dlmalloc(alloc_size));
}
void * mpreal::mpreal_reallocate(void *ptr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size)
{
return(dlrealloc(ptr,new_size));
}
void mpreal::mpreal_free(void *ptr, size_t size)
{
dlfree(ptr);
}
inline void mpreal::set_custom_malloc(void)
{
if(!is_custom_malloc)
{
mp_set_memory_functions(mpreal_allocate,mpreal_reallocate,mpreal_free);
is_custom_malloc = true;
}
}
#endif
}