/* * STORM - a C++ Rebuild of MRMC * * STORM (Stochastic Reward Model Checker) is a model checker for discrete-time and continuous-time Markov * reward models. It supports reward extensions of PCTL and CSL (PRCTL * and CSRL), and allows for the automated verification of properties * concerning long-run and instantaneous rewards as well as cumulative * rewards. * * Authors: Philipp Berger * * Description: Central part of the application containing the main() Method */ #include "src/utility/OsDetection.h" #include #include #include #include #include #include "storm-config.h" #include "storm-version.h" #include "src/models/Dtmc.h" #include "src/models/MarkovAutomaton.h" #include "src/storage/SparseMatrix.h" #include "src/storage/MaximalEndComponentDecomposition.h" #include "src/modelchecker/csl/SparseMarkovAutomatonCslModelChecker.h" #include "src/models/AtomicPropositionsLabeling.h" #include "src/modelchecker/prctl/SparseDtmcPrctlModelChecker.h" #include "src/modelchecker/prctl/SparseMdpPrctlModelChecker.h" #include "src/solver/GmmxxLinearEquationSolver.h" #include "src/solver/GmmxxNondeterministicLinearEquationSolver.h" #include "src/solver/GurobiLpSolver.h" #include "src/counterexamples/MILPMinimalLabelSetGenerator.h" // #include "src/counterexamples/SMTMinimalCommandSetGenerator.h" #include "src/counterexamples/PathBasedSubsystemGenerator.h" #include "src/parser/AutoParser.h" #include "src/parser/MarkovAutomatonParser.h" #include "src/parser/PrctlParser.h" #include "src/utility/ErrorHandling.h" #include "src/formula/Prctl.h" #include "src/utility/vector.h" #include "src/settings/Settings.h" // Registers all standard options #include "src/utility/StormOptions.h" #include "src/parser/PrctlFileParser.h" #include "src/parser/LtlFileParser.h" #include "log4cplus/logger.h" #include "log4cplus/loggingmacros.h" #include "log4cplus/consoleappender.h" #include "log4cplus/fileappender.h" log4cplus::Logger logger; #include "src/parser/PrismParser.h" #include "src/adapters/ExplicitModelAdapter.h" // #include "src/adapters/SymbolicModelAdapter.h" #include "src/exceptions/InvalidSettingsException.h" // Includes for the linked libraries and versions header #ifdef STORM_HAVE_INTELTBB # include "tbb/tbb_stddef.h" #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_GLPK # include "glpk.h" #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_GUROBI # include "gurobi_c.h" #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_Z3 # include "z3.h" #endif #include #include #include void printUsage() { #ifndef WINDOWS struct rusage ru; getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &ru); std::cout << "===== Statistics ==============================" << std::endl; std::cout << "peak memory usage: " << ru.ru_maxrss/1024/1024 << "MB" << std::endl; std::cout << "CPU time: " << ru.ru_utime.tv_sec << "." << std::setw(3) << std::setfill('0') << ru.ru_utime.tv_usec/1000 << " seconds" << std::endl; std::cout << "===============================================" << std::endl; #else HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess (); FILETIME ftCreation, ftExit, ftUser, ftKernel; PROCESS_MEMORY_COUNTERS pmc; if (GetProcessMemoryInfo( hProcess, &pmc, sizeof(pmc))) { std::cout << "Memory Usage: " << std::endl; std::cout << "\tPageFaultCount: " << pmc.PageFaultCount << std::endl; std::cout << "\tPeakWorkingSetSize: " << pmc.PeakWorkingSetSize << std::endl; std::cout << "\tWorkingSetSize: " << pmc.WorkingSetSize << std::endl; std::cout << "\tQuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage: " << pmc.QuotaPeakPagedPoolUsage << std::endl; std::cout << "\tQuotaPagedPoolUsage: " << pmc.QuotaPagedPoolUsage << std::endl; std::cout << "\tQuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage: " << pmc.QuotaPeakNonPagedPoolUsage << std::endl; std::cout << "\tQuotaNonPagedPoolUsage: " << pmc.QuotaNonPagedPoolUsage << std::endl; std::cout << "\tPagefileUsage:" << pmc.PagefileUsage << std::endl; std::cout << "\tPeakPagefileUsage: " << pmc.PeakPagefileUsage << std::endl; } GetProcessTimes (hProcess, &ftCreation, &ftExit, &ftKernel, &ftUser); ULARGE_INTEGER uLargeInteger; uLargeInteger.LowPart = ftKernel.dwLowDateTime; uLargeInteger.HighPart = ftKernel.dwHighDateTime; double kernelTime = uLargeInteger.QuadPart / 10000.0; // 100 ns Resolution to milliseconds uLargeInteger.LowPart = ftUser.dwLowDateTime; uLargeInteger.HighPart = ftUser.dwHighDateTime; double userTime = uLargeInteger.QuadPart / 10000.0; std::cout << "CPU Time: " << std::endl; std::cout << "\tKernel Time: " << std::setprecision(3) << kernelTime << std::endl; std::cout << "\tUser Time: " << std::setprecision(3) << userTime << std::endl; #endif } /*! * Initializes the logging framework and sets up logging to console. */ void initializeLogger() { logger = log4cplus::Logger::getInstance(LOG4CPLUS_TEXT("main")); logger.setLogLevel(log4cplus::INFO_LOG_LEVEL); log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr consoleLogAppender(new log4cplus::ConsoleAppender()); consoleLogAppender->setName("mainConsoleAppender"); consoleLogAppender->setThreshold(log4cplus::WARN_LOG_LEVEL); consoleLogAppender->setLayout(std::auto_ptr(new log4cplus::PatternLayout("%-5p - %D{%H:%M:%S} (%r ms) - %b:%L: %m%n"))); logger.addAppender(consoleLogAppender); } /*! * Sets up the logging to file. */ void setUpFileLogging() { storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); log4cplus::SharedAppenderPtr fileLogAppender(new log4cplus::FileAppender(s->getOptionByLongName("logfile").getArgument(0).getValueAsString())); fileLogAppender->setName("mainFileAppender"); fileLogAppender->setLayout(std::auto_ptr(new log4cplus::PatternLayout("%-5p - %D{%H:%M:%S} (%r ms) - %F:%L: %m%n"))); logger.addAppender(fileLogAppender); } /*! * Prints the header. */ void printHeader(const int argc, const char* argv[]) { std::cout << "StoRM" << std::endl; std::cout << "-----" << std::endl << std::endl; std::cout << "Version: " << STORM_CPP_VERSION_MAJOR << "." << STORM_CPP_VERSION_MINOR << "." << STORM_CPP_VERSION_PATCH; if (STORM_CPP_VERSION_COMMITS_AHEAD != 0) { std::cout << " (+" << STORM_CPP_VERSION_COMMITS_AHEAD << " commits)"; } std::cout << " build from revision " << STORM_CPP_VERSION_HASH; if (STORM_CPP_VERSION_DIRTY == 1) { std::cout << " (DIRTY)"; } std::cout << std::endl; #ifdef STORM_HAVE_INTELTBB std::cout << "Linked with Intel Threading Building Blocks v" << TBB_VERSION_MAJOR << "." << TBB_VERSION_MINOR << " (Interface version " << TBB_INTERFACE_VERSION << ")." << std::endl; #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_GLPK std::cout << "Linked with GNU Linear Programming Kit v" << GLP_MAJOR_VERSION << "." << GLP_MINOR_VERSION << "." << std::endl; #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_GUROBI std::cout << "Linked with Gurobi Optimizer v" << GRB_VERSION_MAJOR << "." << GRB_VERSION_MINOR << "." << GRB_VERSION_TECHNICAL << "." << std::endl; #endif #ifdef STORM_HAVE_Z3 unsigned int z3Major, z3Minor, z3BuildNumber, z3RevisionNumber; Z3_get_version(&z3Major, &z3Minor, &z3BuildNumber, &z3RevisionNumber); std::cout << "Linked with Microsoft Z3 Optimizer v" << z3Major << "." << z3Minor << " Build " << z3BuildNumber << " Rev " << z3RevisionNumber << "." << std::endl; #endif // "Compute" the command line argument string with which STORM was invoked. std::stringstream commandStream; for (int i = 0; i < argc; ++i) { commandStream << argv[i] << " "; } std::cout << "Command line: " << commandStream.str() << std::endl << std::endl; } /*! * Parses the given command line arguments. * * @param argc The argc argument of main(). * @param argv The argv argument of main(). * @return True iff the program should continue to run after parsing the options. */ bool parseOptions(const int argc, const char* argv[]) { storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); try { storm::settings::Settings::parse(argc, argv); } catch (storm::exceptions::OptionParserException& e) { std::cout << "Could not recover from settings error: " << e.what() << "." << std::endl; std::cout << std::endl << s->getHelpText(); return false; } if (s->isSet("help")) { std::cout << storm::settings::Settings::getInstance()->getHelpText(); return false; } if (s->isSet("verbose")) { logger.getAppender("mainConsoleAppender")->setThreshold(log4cplus::INFO_LOG_LEVEL); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Enabled verbose mode, log output gets printed to console."); } if (s->isSet("debug")) { logger.setLogLevel(log4cplus::DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL); logger.getAppender("mainConsoleAppender")->setThreshold(log4cplus::DEBUG_LOG_LEVEL); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Enabled very verbose mode, log output gets printed to console."); } if (s->isSet("trace")) { logger.setLogLevel(log4cplus::TRACE_LOG_LEVEL); logger.getAppender("mainConsoleAppender")->setThreshold(log4cplus::TRACE_LOG_LEVEL); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Enabled trace mode, log output gets printed to console."); } if (s->isSet("logfile")) { setUpFileLogging(); } return true; } /*! * Performs some necessary initializations. */ void setUp() { // Increase the precision of output. std::cout.precision(10); } /*! * Performs some necessary clean-up. */ void cleanUp() { // Intentionally left empty. } /*! * Creates a model checker for the given DTMC that complies with the given options. * * @param dtmc A reference to the DTMC for which the model checker is to be created. * @return A pointer to the resulting model checker. */ storm::modelchecker::prctl::AbstractModelChecker* createPrctlModelChecker(storm::models::Dtmc const & dtmc) { // Create the appropriate model checker. storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); std::string const chosenMatrixLibrary = s->getOptionByLongName("matrixLibrary").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); if (chosenMatrixLibrary == "gmm++") { return new storm::modelchecker::prctl::SparseDtmcPrctlModelChecker(dtmc, new storm::solver::GmmxxLinearEquationSolver()); } // The control flow should never reach this point, as there is a default setting for matrixlib. std::string message = "No matrix library suitable for DTMC model checking has been set."; throw storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException() << message; return nullptr; } /*! * Creates a model checker for the given MDP that complies with the given options. * * @param mdp The Dtmc that the model checker will check * @return */ storm::modelchecker::prctl::AbstractModelChecker* createPrctlModelChecker(storm::models::Mdp const & mdp) { // Create the appropriate model checker. return new storm::modelchecker::prctl::SparseMdpPrctlModelChecker(mdp); } /*! * Checks the PRCTL formulae provided on the command line on the given model checker. * * @param modelchecker The model checker that is to be invoked on all given formulae. */ void checkPrctlFormulae(storm::modelchecker::prctl::AbstractModelChecker const& modelchecker) { storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); if (s->isSet("prctl")) { std::string const chosenPrctlFile = s->getOptionByLongName("prctl").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Parsing prctl file: " << chosenPrctlFile << "."); std::list*> formulaList = storm::parser::PrctlFileParser(chosenPrctlFile); for (auto formula : formulaList) { modelchecker.check(*formula); delete formula; } } } /*! * Handles the counterexample generation control. * * @param parser An AutoParser to get the model from. */ void generateCounterExample(std::shared_ptr> model) { LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Starting counterexample generation."); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Testing inputs..."); storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); // First test output directory. std::string outPath = s->getOptionByLongName("counterExample").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); if(outPath.back() != '/' && outPath.back() != '\\') { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The output path is not valid."); return; } std::ofstream testFile(outPath + "test.dot"); if(testFile.fail()) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The output path is not valid."); return; } testFile.close(); std::remove((outPath + "test.dot").c_str()); // Differentiate between model types. if(model->getType() != storm::models::DTMC) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "Counterexample generation for the selected model type is not supported."); return; } // Get the Dtmc back from the AbstractModel // Note that the ownership of the object referenced by dtmc lies at the main function. // Thus, it must not be deleted. storm::models::Dtmc dtmc = *(model->as>()); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a DTMC."); // Get specified PRCTL formulas. if(!s->isSet("prctl")) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "No PRCTL formula file specified."); return; } std::string const chosenPrctlFile = s->getOptionByLongName("prctl").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Parsing prctl file: " << chosenPrctlFile << "."); std::list*> formulaList = storm::parser::PrctlFileParser(chosenPrctlFile); // Test for each formula if a counterexample can be generated for it. if(formulaList.size() == 0) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "No PRCTL formula found."); return; } // Get prctl file name without the filetype uint_fast64_t first = 0; if(chosenPrctlFile.find('/') != std::string::npos) { first = chosenPrctlFile.find_last_of('/') + 1; } else if(chosenPrctlFile.find('\\') != std::string::npos) { first = chosenPrctlFile.find_last_of('\\') + 1; } uint_fast64_t length; if(chosenPrctlFile.find_last_of('.') != std::string::npos && chosenPrctlFile.find_last_of('.') >= first) { length = chosenPrctlFile.find_last_of('.') - first; } else { length = chosenPrctlFile.length() - first; } std::string outFileName = chosenPrctlFile.substr(first, length); // Test formulas and do generation uint_fast64_t fIndex = 0; for (auto formula : formulaList) { // First check if it is a formula type for which a counterexample can be generated. if (dynamic_cast const*>(formula) == nullptr) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "Unexpected kind of formula. Expected a state formula."); delete formula; continue; } storm::property::prctl::AbstractStateFormula const& stateForm = static_cast const&>(*formula); // Do some output std::cout << "Generating counterexample for formula " << fIndex << ":" << std::endl; LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Generating counterexample for formula " + std::to_string(fIndex) + ": "); std::cout << "\t" << formula->toString() << "\n" << std::endl; LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, formula->toString()); // Now check if the model does not satisfy the formula. // That is if there is at least one initial state of the model that does not. // Also raise the logger threshold for the log file, so that the model check infos aren't logged (useless and there are lots of them) // Lower it again after the model check. logger.getAppender("mainFileAppender")->setThreshold(log4cplus::WARN_LOG_LEVEL); storm::storage::BitVector result = stateForm.check(*createPrctlModelChecker(dtmc)); logger.getAppender("mainFileAppender")->setThreshold(log4cplus::INFO_LOG_LEVEL); if((result & dtmc.getInitialStates()).getNumberOfSetBits() == dtmc.getInitialStates().getNumberOfSetBits()) { std::cout << "Formula is satisfied. Can not generate counterexample.\n\n" << std::endl; LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Formula is satisfied. Can not generate counterexample."); delete formula; continue; } // Generate counterexample storm::models::Dtmc counterExample = storm::counterexamples::PathBasedSubsystemGenerator::computeCriticalSubsystem(dtmc, stateForm); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Found counterexample."); // Output counterexample // Do standard output std::cout << "Found counterexample with following properties: " << std::endl; counterExample.printModelInformationToStream(std::cout); std::cout << "For full Dtmc see " << outFileName << "_" << fIndex << ".dot at given output path.\n\n" << std::endl; // Write the .dot file std::ofstream outFile(outPath + outFileName + "_" + std::to_string(fIndex) + ".dot"); if(outFile.good()) { counterExample.writeDotToStream(outFile, true, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr, true); outFile.close(); } fIndex++; delete formula; } } /*! * Main entry point. */ int main(const int argc, const char* argv[]) { // Register a signal handler to catch signals and display a backtrace. installSignalHandler(); // Print an information header. printHeader(argc, argv); // Initialize the logging engine and perform other initalizations. initializeLogger(); setUp(); try { LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "StoRM was invoked."); // Parse options. if (!parseOptions(argc, argv)) { // If parsing failed or the option to see the usage was set, program execution stops here. return 0; } // If requested by the user, we install a timeout signal to abort computation. storm::settings::Settings* s = storm::settings::Settings::getInstance(); uint_fast64_t timeout = s->getOptionByLongName("timeout").getArgument(0).getValueAsUnsignedInteger(); if (timeout != 0) { stormSetAlarm(timeout); } // Now, the settings are received and the specified model is parsed. The actual actions taken depend on whether // the model was provided in explicit or symbolic format. if (s->isSet("explicit")) { std::string const chosenTransitionSystemFile = s->getOptionByLongName("explicit").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); std::string const chosenLabelingFile = s->getOptionByLongName("explicit").getArgument(1).getValueAsString(); std::string chosenStateRewardsFile = ""; if (s->isSet("stateRewards")) { chosenStateRewardsFile = s->getOptionByLongName("stateRewards").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); } std::string chosenTransitionRewardsFile = ""; if (s->isSet("transitionRewards")) { chosenTransitionRewardsFile = s->getOptionByLongName("transitionRewards").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); } std::shared_ptr> model = storm::parser::AutoParser::parseModel(chosenTransitionSystemFile, chosenLabelingFile, chosenStateRewardsFile, chosenTransitionRewardsFile); if (s->isSet("exportdot")) { std::ofstream outputFileStream; outputFileStream.open(s->getOptionByLongName("exportdot").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(), std::ofstream::out); model->writeDotToStream(outputFileStream); outputFileStream.close(); } //Should there be a counterexample generated in case the formula is not satisfied? if(s->isSet("counterexample")) { generateCounterExample(model); } else { // Determine which engine is to be used to choose the right model checker. LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, s->getOptionByLongName("matrixLibrary").getArgument(0).getValueAsString()); // Depending on the model type, the appropriate model checking procedure is chosen. storm::modelchecker::prctl::AbstractModelChecker* modelchecker = nullptr; model->printModelInformationToStream(std::cout); switch (model->getType()) { case storm::models::DTMC: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a DTMC."); modelchecker = createPrctlModelChecker(*model->as>()); checkPrctlFormulae(*modelchecker); break; case storm::models::MDP: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is an MDP."); modelchecker = createPrctlModelChecker(*model->as>()); checkPrctlFormulae(*modelchecker); break; case storm::models::CTMC: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a CTMC."); LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The selected model type is not supported."); break; case storm::models::CTMDP: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a CTMDP."); LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The selected model type is not supported."); break; case storm::models::MA: { LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a Markov automaton."); storm::models::MarkovAutomaton markovAutomaton = *model->as>(); markovAutomaton.close(); storm::modelchecker::csl::SparseMarkovAutomatonCslModelChecker mc(markovAutomaton); // std::cout << mc.checkExpectedTime(true, markovAutomaton->getLabeledStates("goal")) << std::endl; // std::cout << mc.checkExpectedTime(false, markovAutomaton->getLabeledStates("goal")) << std::endl; std::cout << mc.checkLongRunAverage(true, markovAutomaton.getLabeledStates("goal")) << std::endl; std::cout << mc.checkLongRunAverage(false, markovAutomaton.getLabeledStates("goal")) << std::endl; // std::cout << mc.checkTimeBoundedEventually(true, markovAutomaton->getLabeledStates("goal"), 0, 1) << std::endl; // std::cout << mc.checkTimeBoundedEventually(true, markovAutomaton->getLabeledStates("goal"), 1, 2) << std::endl; break; } case storm::models::Unknown: default: LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The model type could not be determined correctly."); break; } if (modelchecker != nullptr) { delete modelchecker; } } } else if (s->isSet("symbolic")) { // First, we build the model using the given symbolic model description and constant definitions. std::string const& programFile = s->getOptionByLongName("symbolic").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); std::string const& constants = s->getOptionByLongName("constants").getArgument(0).getValueAsString(); storm::prism::Program program = storm::parser::PrismParser::parse(programFile); std::shared_ptr> model = storm::adapters::ExplicitModelAdapter::translateProgram(program, constants); model->printModelInformationToStream(std::cout); if (s->isSet("mincmd")) { if (model->getType() != storm::models::MDP) { LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "Minimal command counterexample generation is only supported for models of type MDP."); throw storm::exceptions::InternalTypeErrorException() << "Minimal command counterexample generation is only supported for models of type MDP."; } std::shared_ptr> mdp = model->as>(); // Determine whether we are required to use the MILP-version or the SAT-version. bool useMILP = s->getOptionByLongName("mincmd").getArgumentByName("method").getValueAsString() == "milp"; // Now parse the property file and receive the list of parsed formulas. std::string const& propertyFile = s->getOptionByLongName("mincmd").getArgumentByName("propertyFile").getValueAsString(); std::list*> formulaList = storm::parser::PrctlFileParser(propertyFile); // Now generate the counterexamples for each formula. for (storm::property::prctl::AbstractPrctlFormula* formulaPtr : formulaList) { if (useMILP) { storm::counterexamples::MILPMinimalLabelSetGenerator::computeCounterexample(program, *mdp, formulaPtr); } else { // storm::counterexamples::SMTMinimalCommandSetGenerator::computeCounterexample(program, constants, *mdp, formulaPtr); } // Once we are done with the formula, delete it. delete formulaPtr; } } else if (s->isSet("prctl")) { // Determine which engine is to be used to choose the right model checker. LOG4CPLUS_DEBUG(logger, s->getOptionByLongName("matrixLibrary").getArgument(0).getValueAsString()); // Depending on the model type, the appropriate model checking procedure is chosen. storm::modelchecker::prctl::AbstractModelChecker* modelchecker = nullptr; switch (model->getType()) { case storm::models::DTMC: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a DTMC."); modelchecker = createPrctlModelChecker(*model->as>()); checkPrctlFormulae(*modelchecker); break; case storm::models::MDP: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is an MDP."); modelchecker = createPrctlModelChecker(*model->as>()); checkPrctlFormulae(*modelchecker); break; case storm::models::CTMC: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a CTMC."); LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The selected model type is not supported."); break; case storm::models::CTMDP: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a CTMDP."); LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The selected model type is not supported."); break; case storm::models::MA: LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "Model is a Markov automaton."); break; case storm::models::Unknown: default: LOG4CPLUS_ERROR(logger, "The model type could not be determined correctly."); break; } if (modelchecker != nullptr) { delete modelchecker; } } } // Perform clean-up and terminate. cleanUp(); printUsage(); LOG4CPLUS_INFO(logger, "StoRM terminating."); return 0; } catch (std::exception& e) { LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, "An exception was thrown. Terminating."); LOG4CPLUS_FATAL(logger, "\t" << e.what()); } return 1; }