mdp // parameters const int n_resources = 3; const int n_tasks = 2; const int n_sensors = 3; // sensor resources const int resource1=1; const int resource2=2; const int resource3=3; // network configuration const int e12=1; const int e13=1; const int e21=e12; const int e23=1; const int e31=e13; const int e32=e23; // agent is committed to some team formula committed = (m1_t1+m1_t2) > 0; // formulae to compute team sizes formula team_size_t1 = m1_t1+m2_t1+m3_t1; formula team_size_t2 = m1_t2+m2_t2+m3_t2; // formulae to check whether the agent can join the team formula can_join_t1 = e12*m2_t1 + e13*m3_t1 > 0; formula can_join_t2 = e12*m2_t2 + e13*m3_t2 > 0; // formulae to check whether agent has the resource required by the task formula has_resource_t1 = ( (t1_r1=1&resource1=1) | (t1_r2=1&resource1=2) | (t1_r3=1&resource1=3) ); formula has_resource_t2 = ( (t2_r1=1&resource1=1) | (t2_r2=1&resource1=2) | (t2_r3=1&resource1=3) ); // formulae to check whether the resource of an agent has been already filled in the team formula resource_filled_t1 = (m2_t1=1 & resource1=resource2) | (m3_t1=1 & resource1=resource3); formula resource_filled_t2 = (m2_t2=1 & resource1=resource2) | (m3_t2=1 & resource1=resource3); // formula to compute team initiation probability (assuming each agent has at least one connection) formula IP = (e12*(1-((m2_t1+m2_t2)=0?0:1))+e13*(1-((m3_t1+m3_t2)=0?0:1))) / (e12+e13); module controller // schedules the algorithm // algorithm status status : [0..6]; // task resource indicator variables t1_r1 : [0..1]; t1_r2 : [0..1]; t1_r3 : [0..1]; t2_r1 : [0..1]; t2_r2 : [0..1]; t2_r3 : [0..1]; // schedule placeholders turn1 : [0..n_sensors]; turn2 : [0..n_sensors]; turn3 : [0..n_sensors]; // selecting schedule uniformly at random [] status=0 -> 1/6 : (turn1'=1) & (turn2'=2) & (turn3'=3) & (status'=1) + 1/6 : (turn1'=1) & (turn2'=3) & (turn3'=2) & (status'=1) + 1/6 : (turn1'=2) & (turn2'=1) & (turn3'=3) & (status'=1) + 1/6 : (turn1'=2) & (turn2'=3) & (turn3'=1) & (status'=1) + 1/6 : (turn1'=3) & (turn2'=1) & (turn3'=2) & (status'=1) + 1/6 : (turn1'=3) & (turn2'=2) & (turn3'=1) & (status'=1); // initialising non-empty tasks uniformly at random [] status=1 -> 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=0) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=0) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=0) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=0) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=0) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=0) & (status'=2) + 1/49 : (t1_r1'=1) & (t1_r2'=1) & (t1_r3'=1) & (t2_r1'=1) & (t2_r2'=1) & (t2_r3'=1) & (status'=2); // executing the schedule // 1st round [str1] status=2 & turn1=1 -> (status'=2); [fin1] status=2 & turn1=1 -> (status'=3); [str2] status=2 & turn1=2 -> (status'=2); [fin2] status=2 & turn1=2 -> (status'=3); [str3] status=2 & turn1=3 -> (status'=2); [fin3] status=2 & turn1=3 -> (status'=3); // 2nd round [str1] status=3 & turn2=1 -> (status'=3); [fin1] status=3 & turn2=1 -> (status'=4); [str2] status=3 & turn2=2 -> (status'=3); [fin2] status=3 & turn2=2 -> (status'=4); [str3] status=3 & turn2=3 -> (status'=3); [fin3] status=3 & turn2=3 -> (status'=4); // 3rd round [str1] status=4 & turn3=1 -> (status'=4); [fin1] status=4 & turn3=1 -> (status'=5); [str2] status=4 & turn3=2 -> (status'=4); [fin2] status=4 & turn3=2 -> (status'=5); [str3] status=4 & turn3=3 -> (status'=4); [fin3] status=4 & turn3=3 -> (status'=5); [] status=5 -> (status'=6); [] status=6 -> true; endmodule module sensor1 state1 : [0..1]; // team membership indicators m1_t1 : [0..1]; m1_t2 : [0..1]; // starting turn, selecting order of tasks [str1] state1=0 -> (state1'=1); // if there is no team and has required skill - initiating the team [] state1=1 & !committed & team_size_t1=0 & has_resource_t1 -> (m1_t1'=1); [] state1=1 & !committed & team_size_t2=0 & has_resource_t2 -> (m1_t2'=1); // if team already exists and one of the neighbours is in it - joining the team [] state1=1 & !committed & team_size_t1>0 & can_join_t1 & has_resource_t1 & !resource_filled_t1 -> (m1_t1'=1); [] state1=1 & !committed & team_size_t2>0 & can_join_t2 & has_resource_t2 & !resource_filled_t2 -> (m1_t2'=1); [fin1] state1>0 -> (state1'=0); endmodule module sensor2 = sensor1 [ state1=state2, str1=str2, fin1=fin2, m1_t1=m2_t1, m1_t2=m2_t2, m2_t1=m1_t1, m2_t2=m1_t2, resource1=resource2, resource2=resource1, e12=e21, e13=e23, e14=e24, e15=e25, e21=e12, e23=e13, e24=e14, e25=e15 ] endmodule module sensor3 = sensor1 [ state1=state3, str1=str3, fin1=fin3, m1_t1=m3_t1, m1_t2=m3_t2, m3_t1=m1_t1, m3_t2=m1_t2, resource1=resource3, resource3=resource1, e12=e32, e13=e31, e14=e34, e15=e35, e31=e13, e32=e12, e34=e14, e35=e15 ] endmodule // labels and formulae for property specification formula finished = (status=5); label "end" = (status=6); formula task1_completed = finished & ((t1_r1=1)=>((m1_t1=1&resource1=1)|(m2_t1=1&resource2=1)|(m3_t1=1&resource3=1))) & ((t1_r2=1)=>((m1_t1=1&resource1=2)|(m2_t1=1&resource2=2)|(m3_t1=1&resource3=2))) & ((t1_r3=1)=>((m1_t1=1&resource1=3)|(m2_t1=1&resource2=3)|(m3_t1=1&resource3=3))); formula task2_completed = finished & ((t2_r1=1)=>((m1_t2=1&resource1=1)|(m2_t2=1&resource2=1)|(m3_t2=1&resource3=1))) & ((t2_r2=1)=>((m1_t2=1&resource1=2)|(m2_t2=1&resource2=2)|(m3_t2=1&resource3=2))) & ((t2_r3=1)=>((m1_t2=1&resource1=3)|(m2_t2=1&resource2=3)|(m3_t2=1&resource3=3))); formula agent1_joins_successful_team = (task1_completed & m1_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m1_t2=1); formula agent1_joins_successful_team_of_1 = (task1_completed & m1_t1=1 & team_size_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m1_t2=1 & team_size_t2=1); formula agent1_joins_successful_team_of_2 = (task1_completed & m1_t1=1 & team_size_t1=2) | (task2_completed & m1_t2=1 & team_size_t2=2); formula agent1_joins_successful_team_of_3 = (task1_completed & m1_t1=1 & team_size_t1=3) | (task2_completed & m1_t2=1 & team_size_t2=3); formula agent2_joins_successful_team = (task1_completed & m2_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m2_t2=1); formula agent2_joins_successful_team_of_1 = (task1_completed & m2_t1=1 & team_size_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m2_t2=1 & team_size_t2=1); formula agent2_joins_successful_team_of_2 = (task1_completed & m2_t1=1 & team_size_t1=2) | (task2_completed & m2_t2=1 & team_size_t2=2); formula agent2_joins_successful_team_of_3 = (task1_completed & m2_t1=1 & team_size_t1=3) | (task2_completed & m2_t2=1 & team_size_t2=3); formula agent3_joins_successful_team = (task1_completed & m3_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m3_t2=1); formula agent3_joins_successful_team_of_1 = (task1_completed & m3_t1=1 & team_size_t1=1) | (task2_completed & m3_t2=1 & team_size_t2=1); formula agent3_joins_successful_team_of_2 = (task1_completed & m3_t1=1 & team_size_t1=2) | (task2_completed & m3_t2=1 & team_size_t2=2); formula agent3_joins_successful_team_of_3 = (task1_completed & m3_t1=1 & team_size_t1=3) | (task2_completed & m3_t2=1 & team_size_t2=3); // rewards rewards "w_1_total" [] agent1_joins_successful_team : 1; [] agent2_joins_successful_team : 1; [] agent3_joins_successful_team : 1; endrewards rewards "w_2_total" [] task1_completed : 1; [] task2_completed : 1; endrewards