gereon
12 years ago
7 changed files with 640 additions and 0 deletions
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80examples/dtmc/crowds/crowds10_5.pm
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95examples/dtmc/crowds/crowds15_5.pm
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110examples/dtmc/crowds/crowds20_5.pm
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85examples/dtmc/synchronous_leader/leader3_5.pm
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89examples/dtmc/synchronous_leader/leader4_8.pm
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90examples/dtmc/synchronous_leader/leader5_8.pm
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91examples/dtmc/synchronous_leader/leader6_8.pm
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dtmc |
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// probability of forwarding |
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const double PF = 0.8; |
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const double notPF = .2; // must be 1-PF |
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// probability that a crowd member is bad |
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const double badC = .167; |
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// probability that a crowd member is good |
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const double goodC = 0.833; |
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// Total number of protocol runs to analyze |
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const int TotalRuns = 5; |
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// size of the crowd |
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const int CrowdSize = 10; |
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module crowds |
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// protocol phase |
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phase: [0..4] init 0; |
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// crowd member good (or bad) |
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good: bool init false; |
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// number of protocol runs |
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runCount: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// observe_i is the number of times the attacker observed crowd member i |
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observe0: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe1: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe2: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe3: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe4: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe5: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe6: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe7: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe8: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe9: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// the last seen crowd member |
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lastSeen: [0..CrowdSize - 1] init 0; |
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// get the protocol started |
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[] phase=0 & runCount<TotalRuns -> (phase'=1) & (runCount'=runCount+1) & (lastSeen'=0); |
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// decide whether crowd member is good or bad according to given probabilities |
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[] phase=1 -> goodC : (phase'=2) & (good'=true) + badC : (phase'=2) & (good'=false); |
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// if the current member is a good member, update the last seen index (chosen uniformly) |
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[] phase=2 & good -> 1/10 : (lastSeen'=0) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=1) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=2) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=3) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=4) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=5) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=6) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=7) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=8) & (phase'=3) + 1/10 : (lastSeen'=9) & (phase'=3); |
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// if the current member is a bad member, record the most recently seen index |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=0 & observe0 < TotalRuns -> (observe0'=observe0+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=1 & observe1 < TotalRuns -> (observe1'=observe1+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=2 & observe2 < TotalRuns -> (observe2'=observe2+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=3 & observe3 < TotalRuns -> (observe3'=observe3+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=4 & observe4 < TotalRuns -> (observe4'=observe4+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=5 & observe5 < TotalRuns -> (observe5'=observe5+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=6 & observe6 < TotalRuns -> (observe6'=observe6+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=7 & observe7 < TotalRuns -> (observe7'=observe7+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=8 & observe8 < TotalRuns -> (observe8'=observe8+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=9 & observe9 < TotalRuns -> (observe9'=observe9+1) & (phase'=4); |
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// good crowd members forward with probability PF and deliver otherwise |
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[] phase=3 -> PF : (phase'=1) + notPF : (phase'=4); |
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// deliver the message and start over |
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[] phase=4 -> (phase'=0); |
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endmodule |
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label "observe0Greater1" = observe0 > 1; |
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label "observeIGreater1" = observe1 > 1 | observe2 > 1 | observe3 > 1 | observe4 > 1 | observe5 > 1 | observe6 > 1 | observe7 > 1 | observe8 > 1 | observe9 > 1; |
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label "observeOnlyTrueSender" = observe0 > 1 & observe1 <= 1 & observe2 <= 1 & observe3 <= 1 & observe4 <= 1 & observe5 <= 1 & observe6 <= 1 & observe7 <= 1 & observe8 <= 1 & observe9 <= 1; |
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dtmc |
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// probability of forwarding |
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const double PF = 0.8; |
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const double notPF = .2; // must be 1-PF |
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// probability that a crowd member is bad |
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const double badC = .167; |
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// probability that a crowd member is good |
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const double goodC = 0.833; |
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// Total number of protocol runs to analyze |
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const int TotalRuns = 5; |
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// size of the crowd |
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const int CrowdSize = 15; |
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module crowds |
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// protocol phase |
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phase: [0..4] init 0; |
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// crowd member good (or bad) |
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good: bool init false; |
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// number of protocol runs |
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runCount: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// observe_i is the number of times the attacker observed crowd member i |
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observe0: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe1: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe2: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe3: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe4: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe5: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe6: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe7: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe8: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe9: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe10: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe11: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe12: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe13: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe14: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// the last seen crowd member |
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lastSeen: [0..CrowdSize - 1] init 0; |
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// get the protocol started |
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[] phase=0 & runCount<TotalRuns -> 1: (phase'=1) & (runCount'=runCount+1) & (lastSeen'=0); |
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// decide whether crowd member is good or bad according to given probabilities |
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[] phase=1 -> goodC : (phase'=2) & (good'=true) + badC : (phase'=2) & (good'=false); |
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// if the current member is a good member, update the last seen index (chosen uniformly) |
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[] phase=2 & good -> 1/15 : (lastSeen'=0) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=1) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=2) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=3) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=4) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=5) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=6) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=7) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=8) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=9) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=10) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=11) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=12) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=13) & (phase'=3) + 1/15 : (lastSeen'=14) & (phase'=3); |
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// if the current member is a bad member, record the most recently seen index |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=0 & observe0 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe0'=observe0+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=1 & observe1 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe1'=observe1+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=2 & observe2 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe2'=observe2+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=3 & observe3 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe3'=observe3+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=4 & observe4 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe4'=observe4+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=5 & observe5 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe5'=observe5+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=6 & observe6 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe6'=observe6+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=7 & observe7 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe7'=observe7+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=8 & observe8 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe8'=observe8+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=9 & observe9 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe9'=observe9+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=10 & observe10 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe10'=observe10+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=11 & observe11 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe11'=observe11+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=12 & observe12 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe12'=observe12+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=13 & observe13 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe13'=observe13+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=14 & observe14 < TotalRuns -> 1: (observe14'=observe14+1) & (phase'=4); |
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// good crowd members forward with probability PF and deliver otherwise |
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[] phase=3 -> PF : (phase'=1) + notPF : (phase'=4); |
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// deliver the message and start over |
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[] phase=4 -> 1: (phase'=0); |
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endmodule |
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label "observe0Greater1" = observe0 > 1; |
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label "observeIGreater1" = observe1 > 1 | observe2 > 1 | observe3 > 1 | observe4 > 1 | observe5 > 1 | observe6 > 1 | observe7 > 1 | observe8 > 1 | observe9 > 1 | observe10 > 1 | observe11 > 1 | observe12 > 1 | observe13 > 1 | observe14 > 1; |
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label "observeOnlyTrueSender" = observe0 > 1 & observe1 <= 1 & observe2 <= 1 & observe3 <= 1 & observe4 <= 1 & observe5 <= 1 & observe6 <= 1 & observe7 <= 1 & observe8 <= 1 & observe9 <= 1 & observe10 <= 1 & observe11 <= 1 & observe12 <= 1 & observe13 <= 1 & observe14 <= 1; |
@ -0,0 +1,110 @@ |
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dtmc |
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// probability of forwarding |
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const double PF = 0.8; |
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const double notPF = .2; // must be 1-PF |
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// probability that a crowd member is bad |
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const double badC = .167; |
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// probability that a crowd member is good |
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const double goodC = 0.833; |
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// Total number of protocol runs to analyze |
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const int TotalRuns = 5; |
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// size of the crowd |
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const int CrowdSize = 20; |
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module crowds |
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// protocol phase |
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phase: [0..4] init 0; |
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// crowd member good (or bad) |
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good: bool init false; |
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// number of protocol runs |
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runCount: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// observe_i is the number of times the attacker observed crowd member i |
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observe0: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe1: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe2: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe3: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe4: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe5: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe6: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe7: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe8: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe9: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe10: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe11: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe12: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe13: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe14: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe15: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe16: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe17: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe18: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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observe19: [0..TotalRuns] init 0; |
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// the last seen crowd member |
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lastSeen: [0..CrowdSize - 1] init 0; |
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// get the protocol started |
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[] phase=0 & runCount<TotalRuns -> 1:(phase'=1) & (runCount'=runCount+1) & (lastSeen'=0); |
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// decide whether crowd member is good or bad according to given probabilities |
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[] phase=1 -> goodC : (phase'=2) & (good'=true) + badC : (phase'=2) & (good'=false); |
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// if the current member is a good member, update the last seen index (chosen uniformly) |
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[] phase=2 & good -> 1/20 : (lastSeen'=0) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=1) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=2) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=3) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=4) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=5) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=6) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=7) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=8) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=9) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=10) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=11) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=12) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=13) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=14) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=15) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=16) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=17) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=18) & (phase'=3) + 1/20 : (lastSeen'=19) & (phase'=3); |
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// if the current member is a bad member, record the most recently seen index |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=0 & observe0 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe0'=observe0+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=1 & observe1 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe1'=observe1+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=2 & observe2 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe2'=observe2+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=3 & observe3 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe3'=observe3+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=4 & observe4 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe4'=observe4+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=5 & observe5 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe5'=observe5+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=6 & observe6 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe6'=observe6+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=7 & observe7 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe7'=observe7+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=8 & observe8 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe8'=observe8+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=9 & observe9 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe9'=observe9+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=10 & observe10 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe10'=observe10+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=11 & observe11 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe11'=observe11+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=12 & observe12 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe12'=observe12+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=13 & observe13 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe13'=observe13+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=14 & observe14 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe14'=observe14+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=15 & observe15 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe15'=observe15+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=16 & observe16 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe16'=observe16+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=17 & observe17 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe17'=observe17+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=18 & observe18 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe18'=observe18+1) & (phase'=4); |
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[] phase=2 & !good & lastSeen=19 & observe19 < TotalRuns -> 1:(observe19'=observe19+1) & (phase'=4); |
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// good crowd members forward with probability PF and deliver otherwise |
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[] phase=3 -> PF : (phase'=1) + notPF : (phase'=4); |
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// deliver the message and start over |
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[] phase=4 -> 1:(phase'=0); |
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endmodule |
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label "observe0Greater1" = observe0 > 1; |
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label "observeIGreater1" = observe1 > 1 | observe2 > 1 | observe3 > 1 | observe4 > 1 | observe5 > 1 | observe6 > 1 | observe7 > 1 | observe8 > 1 | observe9 > 1 | observe10 > 1 | observe11 > 1 | observe12 > 1 | observe13 > 1 | observe14 > 1 | observe15 > 1 | observe16 > 1 | observe17 > 1 | observe18 > 1 | observe19 > 1; |
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label "observeOnlyTrueSender" = observe0 > 1 & observe1 <= 1 & observe2 <= 1 & observe3 <= 1 & observe4 <= 1 & observe5 <= 1 & observe6 <= 1 & observe7 <= 1 & observe8 <= 1 & observe9 <= 1 & observe10 <= 1 & observe11 <= 1 & observe12 <= 1 & observe13 <= 1 & observe14 <= 1 & observe15 <= 1 & observe16 <= 1 & observe17 <= 1 & observe18 <= 1 & observe19 <= 1; |
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@ |
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// synchronous leader election protocol (itai & Rodeh) |
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// dxp/gxn 25/01/01 |
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dtmc |
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// CONSTANTS |
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const int N = 3; // number of processes |
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const int K = 5; // range of probabilistic choice |
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// counter module used to count the number of processes that have been read |
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// and to know when a process has decided |
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module counter |
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// counter (c=i means process j reading process (i-1)+j next) |
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c : [1..N-1]; |
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// reading |
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[read] c<N-1 -> (c'=c+1); |
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// finished reading |
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[read] c=N-1 -> (c'=c); |
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//decide |
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[done] u1|u2|u3 -> (c'=c); |
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// pick again reset counter |
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[retry] !(u1|u2|u3) -> (c'=1); |
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// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
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[loop] s1=3 -> (c'=c); |
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endmodule |
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// processes form a ring and suppose: |
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// process 1 reads process 2 |
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// process 2 reads process 3 |
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// process 3 reads process 1 |
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module process1 |
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// local state |
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s1 : [0..3]; |
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// s1=0 make random choice |
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// s1=1 reading |
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// s1=2 deciding |
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// s1=3 finished |
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// has a unique id so far (initially true) |
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u1 : bool; |
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// value to be sent to next process in the ring (initially sets this to its own value) |
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v1 : [0..K-1]; |
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// random choice |
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p1 : [0..K-1]; |
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// pick value |
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[pick] s1=0 -> 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=0) & (v1'=0) & (u1'=true) |
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+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=1) & (v1'=1) & (u1'=true) |
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+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=2) & (v1'=2) & (u1'=true) |
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+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=3) & (v1'=3) & (u1'=true) |
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+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=4) & (v1'=4) & (u1'=true); |
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// read |
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[read] s1=1 & u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=v2); |
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[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=false) & (v1'=v2) & (p1'=0); |
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// read and move to decide |
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[read] s1=1 & u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
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[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0); |
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// deciding |
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// done |
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[done] s1=2 -> (s1'=3) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
//retry |
|||
[retry] s1=2 -> (s1'=0) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (s1'=3); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// construct remaining processes through renaming |
|||
module process2 = process1 [ s1=s2,p1=p2,v1=v2,u1=u2,v2=v3 ] endmodule |
|||
module process3 = process1 [ s1=s3,p1=p3,v1=v3,u1=u3,v2=v1 ] endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// expected number of rounds |
|||
rewards "num_rounds" |
|||
[pick] true : 1; |
|||
endrewards |
|||
|
|||
// labels |
|||
label "elected" = s1=3&s2=3&s3=3; |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,89 @@ |
|||
// synchronous leader election protocol (itai & Rodeh) |
|||
// dxp/gxn 25/01/01 |
|||
|
|||
dtmc |
|||
|
|||
// CONSTANTS |
|||
const N = 4; // number of processes |
|||
const K = 8; // range of probabilistic choice |
|||
|
|||
// counter module used to count the number of processes that have been read |
|||
// and to know when a process has decided |
|||
module counter |
|||
|
|||
// counter (c=i means process j reading process (i-1)+j next) |
|||
c : [1..N-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// reading |
|||
[read] c<N-1 -> (c'=c+1); |
|||
// finished reading |
|||
[read] c=N-1 -> (c'=c); |
|||
//decide |
|||
[done] u1|u2|u3|u4 -> (c'=c); |
|||
// pick again reset counter |
|||
[retry] !(u1|u2|u3|u4) -> (c'=1); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (c'=c); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// processes form a ring and suppose: |
|||
// process 1 reads process 2 |
|||
// process 2 reads process 3 |
|||
// process 3 reads process 1 |
|||
module process1 |
|||
|
|||
// local state |
|||
s1 : [0..3]; |
|||
// s1=0 make random choice |
|||
// s1=1 reading |
|||
// s1=2 deciding |
|||
// s1=3 finished |
|||
|
|||
// has a unique id so far (initially true) |
|||
u1 : bool; |
|||
|
|||
// value to be sent to next process in the ring (initially sets this to its own value) |
|||
v1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// random choice |
|||
p1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// pick value |
|||
[pick] s1=0 -> 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=0) & (v1'=0) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=1) & (v1'=1) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=2) & (v1'=2) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=3) & (v1'=3) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=4) & (v1'=4) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=5) & (v1'=5) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=6) & (v1'=6) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=7) & (v1'=7) & (u1'=true); |
|||
// read |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=v2); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=false) & (v1'=v2) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// read and move to decide |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0); |
|||
// deciding |
|||
// done |
|||
[done] s1=2 -> (s1'=3) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
//retry |
|||
[retry] s1=2 -> (s1'=0) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (s1'=3); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// construct remaining processes through renaming |
|||
module process2 = process1 [ s1=s2,p1=p2,v1=v2,u1=u2,v2=v3 ] endmodule |
|||
module process3 = process1 [ s1=s3,p1=p3,v1=v3,u1=u3,v2=v4 ] endmodule |
|||
module process4 = process1 [ s1=s4,p1=p4,v1=v4,u1=u4,v2=v1 ] endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// expected number of rounds |
|||
rewards "num_rounds" |
|||
[pick] true : 1; |
|||
endrewards |
|||
|
|||
// labels |
|||
label "elected" = s1=3&s2=3&s3=3&s4=3; |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ |
|||
// synchronous leader election protocol (itai & Rodeh) |
|||
// dxp/gxn 25/01/01 |
|||
|
|||
dtmc |
|||
|
|||
// CONSTANTS |
|||
const N = 5; // number of processes |
|||
const K = 8; // range of probabilistic choice |
|||
|
|||
// counter module used to count the number of processes that have been read |
|||
// and to know when a process has decided |
|||
module counter |
|||
|
|||
// counter (c=i means process j reading process (i-1)+j next) |
|||
c : [1..N-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// reading |
|||
[read] c<N-1 -> (c'=c+1); |
|||
// finished reading |
|||
[read] c=N-1 -> (c'=c); |
|||
//decide |
|||
[done] u1|u2|u3|u4|u5 -> (c'=c); |
|||
// pick again reset counter |
|||
[retry] !(u1|u2|u3|u4|u5) -> (c'=1); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (c'=c); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// processes form a ring and suppose: |
|||
// process 1 reads process 2 |
|||
// process 2 reads process 3 |
|||
// process 3 reads process 1 |
|||
module process1 |
|||
|
|||
// local state |
|||
s1 : [0..3]; |
|||
// s1=0 make random choice |
|||
// s1=1 reading |
|||
// s1=2 deciding |
|||
// s1=3 finished |
|||
|
|||
// has a unique id so far (initially true) |
|||
u1 : bool; |
|||
|
|||
// value to be sent to next process in the ring (initially sets this to its own value) |
|||
v1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// random choice |
|||
p1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// pick value |
|||
[pick] s1=0 -> 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=0) & (v1'=0) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=1) & (v1'=1) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=2) & (v1'=2) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=3) & (v1'=3) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=4) & (v1'=4) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=5) & (v1'=5) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=6) & (v1'=6) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=7) & (v1'=7) & (u1'=true); |
|||
// read |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=v2); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=false) & (v1'=v2) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// read and move to decide |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0); |
|||
// deciding |
|||
// done |
|||
[done] s1=2 -> (s1'=3) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
//retry |
|||
[retry] s1=2 -> (s1'=0) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (s1'=3); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// construct remaining processes through renaming |
|||
module process2 = process1 [ s1=s2,p1=p2,v1=v2,u1=u2,v2=v3 ] endmodule |
|||
module process3 = process1 [ s1=s3,p1=p3,v1=v3,u1=u3,v2=v4 ] endmodule |
|||
module process4 = process1 [ s1=s4,p1=p4,v1=v4,u1=u4,v2=v5 ] endmodule |
|||
module process5 = process1 [ s1=s5,p1=p5,v1=v5,u1=u5,v2=v1 ] endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// expected number of rounds |
|||
rewards "num_rounds" |
|||
[pick] true : 1; |
|||
endrewards |
|||
|
|||
// labels |
|||
label "elected" = s1=3&s2=3&s3=3&s4=3&s5=3; |
|||
|
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@ |
|||
// synchronous leader election protocol (itai & Rodeh) |
|||
// dxp/gxn 25/01/01 |
|||
|
|||
dtmc |
|||
|
|||
// CONSTANTS |
|||
const N = 6; // number of processes |
|||
const K = 8; // range of probabilistic choice |
|||
|
|||
// counter module used to count the number of processes that have been read |
|||
// and to know when a process has decided |
|||
module counter |
|||
|
|||
// counter (c=i means process j reading process (i-1)+j next) |
|||
c : [1..N-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// reading |
|||
[read] c<N-1 -> (c'=c+1); |
|||
// finished reading |
|||
[read] c=N-1 -> (c'=c); |
|||
//decide |
|||
[done] u1|u2|u3|u4|u5|u6 -> (c'=c); |
|||
// pick again reset counter |
|||
[retry] !(u1|u2|u3|u4|u5|u6) -> (c'=1); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (c'=c); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// processes form a ring and suppose: |
|||
// process 1 reads process 2 |
|||
// process 2 reads process 3 |
|||
// process 3 reads process 1 |
|||
module process1 |
|||
|
|||
// local state |
|||
s1 : [0..3]; |
|||
// s1=0 make random choice |
|||
// s1=1 reading |
|||
// s1=2 deciding |
|||
// s1=3 finished |
|||
|
|||
// has a unique id so far (initially true) |
|||
u1 : bool; |
|||
|
|||
// value to be sent to next process in the ring (initially sets this to its own value) |
|||
v1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// random choice |
|||
p1 : [0..K-1]; |
|||
|
|||
// pick value |
|||
[pick] s1=0 -> 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=0) & (v1'=0) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=1) & (v1'=1) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=2) & (v1'=2) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=3) & (v1'=3) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=4) & (v1'=4) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=5) & (v1'=5) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=6) & (v1'=6) & (u1'=true) |
|||
+ 1/K : (s1'=1) & (p1'=7) & (v1'=7) & (u1'=true); |
|||
// read |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=v2); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c<N-1 -> (u1'=false) & (v1'=v2) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// read and move to decide |
|||
[read] s1=1 & u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=(p1!=v2)) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
[read] s1=1 & !u1 & c=N-1 -> (s1'=2) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0); |
|||
// deciding |
|||
// done |
|||
[done] s1=2 -> (s1'=3) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
//retry |
|||
[retry] s1=2 -> (s1'=0) & (u1'=false) & (v1'=0) & (p1'=0); |
|||
// loop (when finished to avoid deadlocks) |
|||
[loop] s1=3 -> (s1'=3); |
|||
|
|||
endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// construct remaining processes through renaming |
|||
module process2 = process1 [ s1=s2,p1=p2,v1=v2,u1=u2,v2=v3 ] endmodule |
|||
module process3 = process1 [ s1=s3,p1=p3,v1=v3,u1=u3,v2=v4 ] endmodule |
|||
module process4 = process1 [ s1=s4,p1=p4,v1=v4,u1=u4,v2=v5 ] endmodule |
|||
module process5 = process1 [ s1=s5,p1=p5,v1=v5,u1=u5,v2=v6 ] endmodule |
|||
module process6 = process1 [ s1=s6,p1=p6,v1=v6,u1=u6,v2=v1 ] endmodule |
|||
|
|||
// expected number of rounds |
|||
rewards "num_rounds" |
|||
[pick] true : 1; |
|||
endrewards |
|||
|
|||
// labels |
|||
label "elected" = s1=3&s2=3&s3=3&s4=3&s5=3&s6=3; |
|||
|
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