|
|
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* File: winstl/synch/process_mutex.hpp * * Purpose: Inter-process mutex, based on Windows MUTEX. * * Created: 15th May 2002 * Updated: 10th August 2009 * * Home: http://stlsoft.org/
* * Copyright (c) 2002-2009, Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met: * * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this * list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * - Neither the name(s) of Matthew Wilson and Synesis Software nor the names of * any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from * this software without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. * * ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
/** \file winstl/synch/process_mutex.hpp
* * \brief [C++ only] Definition of winstl::process_mutex class * (\ref group__library__synch "Synchronisation" Library). */
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX
#define WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX
#ifndef STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX_MAJOR 4
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX_MINOR 3
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX_REVISION 1
# define WINSTL_VER_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX_EDIT 61
#endif /* !STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Includes */
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_H_WINSTL
# include <winstl/winstl.h>
#endif /* !WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_H_WINSTL */
#ifndef STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SYNCH_HPP_CONCEPTS
# include <stlsoft/synch/concepts.hpp>
#endif /* !STLSOFT_INCL_STLSOFT_SYNCH_HPP_CONCEPTS */
#ifndef WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_SYNCH_ERROR_HPP_EXCEPTIONS
# include <winstl/synch/error/exceptions.hpp>
#endif /* !WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_SYNCH_ERROR_HPP_EXCEPTIONS */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Namespace */
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) /* There is no stlsoft namespace, so must define ::winstl */ namespace winstl { # else
/* Define stlsoft::winstl_project */
namespace stlsoft {
namespace winstl_project {
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Classes */
// class process_mutex
/** \brief This class acts as an inter-process mutex based on the Win32
* mutex kernel object * * \ingroup group__library__synch */ class process_mutex : public stlsoft_ns_qual(critical_section)< STLSOFT_CRITICAL_SECTION_IS_RECURSIVE , STLSOFT_CRITICAL_SECTION_IS_TRYABLE > , public stlsoft_ns_qual(synchronisable_object_tag) { /// \name Member Types
/// @{
public: /// This type
typedef process_mutex class_type; typedef HANDLE synch_handle_type;
typedef HANDLE resource_type; /// @}
/// \name Construction
/// @{
public: /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
process_mutex() : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, false, static_cast<ws_char_a_t const*>(0), m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Conversion constructor
process_mutex(HANDLE mx, ws_bool_t bTakeOwnership) : m_mx(mx) , m_bOwnHandle(bTakeOwnership) , m_bCreated(false) , m_bAbandoned(false) { WINSTL_ASSERT(NULL != mx); } /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_a_t const* name) : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, false, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_w_t const* name) : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, false, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_bool_t bInitialOwer) : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, bInitialOwer, static_cast<ws_char_a_t const*>(0), m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_a_t const* name, ws_bool_t bInitialOwer) : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, bInitialOwer, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_w_t const* name, ws_bool_t bInitialOwer) : m_mx(create_mutex_(NULL, bInitialOwer, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_a_t const* name, ws_bool_t bInitialOwer, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa) : m_mx(create_mutex_(psa, bInitialOwer, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {} /// \brief Creates an instance of the mutex
ss_explicit_k process_mutex(ws_char_w_t const* name, ws_bool_t bInitialOwer, LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa) : m_mx(create_mutex_(psa, bInitialOwer, name, m_bCreated)) , m_bOwnHandle(true) , m_bAbandoned(false) {}
/// \brief Destroys an instance of the mutex
~process_mutex() stlsoft_throw_0() { if( NULL != m_mx && m_bOwnHandle) { ::CloseHandle(m_mx); } } /// @}
/// \name Operations
/// @{
public: /// \brief Acquires a lock on the mutex, pending the thread until the lock is aquired
void lock() { WINSTL_ASSERT(NULL != m_mx);
DWORD dwRes = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mx, INFINITE);
if(WAIT_ABANDONED == dwRes) { m_bAbandoned = true; } else { m_bAbandoned = false;
if(WAIT_OBJECT_0 != dwRes) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("mutex wait failed", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
} } } /// \brief Acquires a lock on the mutex, pending the thread until the lock is aquired
ws_bool_t lock(ws_dword_t wait) { WINSTL_ASSERT(NULL != m_mx);
DWORD dwRes = ::WaitForSingleObject(m_mx, wait);
if(WAIT_ABANDONED == dwRes) { m_bAbandoned = true;
return true; } else { m_bAbandoned = false;
if(WAIT_TIMEOUT == dwRes) { return false; } else { if(WAIT_OBJECT_0 != dwRes) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("mutex wait failed", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
}
return true; } } } /// \brief Attempts to lock the mutex
///
/// \return <b>true</b> if the mutex was aquired, or <b>false</b> if not
ws_bool_t try_lock() { return lock(0); } /// \brief Releases an aquired lock on the mutex
void unlock() { WINSTL_ASSERT(NULL != m_mx);
if(!::ReleaseMutex(m_mx)) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("mutex release failed", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
} } /// @}
/// \name Accessors
/// @{
public: /// \brief The underlying kernel object handle
HANDLE handle() { return m_mx; } /// \brief The underlying kernel object handle
HANDLE get() { return m_mx; } /// @}
/// \name Attributes
/// @{
public: /// \brief Indicates whether this object instance created the underlying mutex object
///
/// \return true The mutex object was created by this instance
/// \return false The mutex object was not created by this instance
/// \note For unnamed mutexes this will always be false
ws_bool_t created() const { return m_bCreated; }
/// \brief Indicates whether a successful call to lock occurred because the underlying
/// mutex was previously held by a thread that abandoned.
///
/// \return true The mutex object was abandoned by its previous owning thread
/// \return false The mutex object was not abandoned by its previous owning thread
/// \note This attribute is meaningful with respect to the result of the last call to lock() or try_lock(). Subsequent calls to unlock() do not affect this attribute.
ws_bool_t abandoned() const { return m_bAbandoned; } /// @}
// Implementation
private: static HANDLE create_mutex_(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, ws_bool_t bInitialOwner, ws_char_a_t const* name, ws_bool_t &bCreated) { HANDLE mx = ::CreateMutexA(psa, bInitialOwner, name);
if(NULL == mx) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("Failed to create kernel mutex object", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
}
bCreated = (mx != NULL && ::GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
return mx; } static HANDLE create_mutex_(LPSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa, ws_bool_t bInitialOwner, ws_char_w_t const* name, ws_bool_t &bCreated) { HANDLE mx = ::CreateMutexW(psa, bInitialOwner, name);
if(NULL == mx) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("Failed to create kernel mutex object", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
}
bCreated = (mx != NULL && ::GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
return mx; } static HANDLE open_mutex_(ws_dword_t access, ws_bool_t bInheritHandle, ws_char_a_t const* name, ws_bool_t &bCreated) { HANDLE mx = ::OpenMutexA(access, bInheritHandle, name);
if(NULL == mx) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("Failed to open kernel mutex object", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
}
bCreated = (mx != NULL && ::GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
return mx; } static HANDLE open_mutex_(ws_dword_t access, ws_bool_t bInheritHandle, ws_char_w_t const* name, ws_bool_t &bCreated) { HANDLE mx = ::OpenMutexW(access, bInheritHandle, name);
if(NULL == mx) { #ifdef STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT
STLSOFT_THROW_X(synchronisation_exception("Failed to open kernel mutex object", ::GetLastError())); #endif /* STLSOFT_CF_EXCEPTION_SUPPORT */
}
bCreated = (mx != NULL && ::GetLastError() != ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS);
return mx; }
// Members
private: HANDLE m_mx; // The underlying mutex object
const ws_bool_t m_bOwnHandle; // Does the instance own the handle?
ws_bool_t m_bCreated; // Did this object (thread) create the underlying mutex object?
ws_bool_t m_bAbandoned; // Did the previous owner abandon the underlying mutex object?
// Not to be implemented
private: process_mutex(class_type const& rhs); process_mutex& operator =(class_type const& rhs); };
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* Control shims */
/** \brief Overload of the form of the winstl::get_synch_handle() shim for
* the winstl::process_mutex type. * * \param mx The winstl::process_mutex instance * * \retval The synchronisation handle of \c mx */ inline HANDLE get_synch_handle(process_mutex &mx) { return mx.get(); }
/** \brief Overload of the form of the winstl::get_kernel_handle() shim for
* the winstl::process_mutex type. * * \ingroup group__library__shims__kernel_handle_attribute * * \param mx The winstl::process_mutex instance * * \retval The synchronisation handle of \c mx */ inline HANDLE get_kernel_handle(process_mutex &mx) { return mx.get(); }
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) } // namespace winstl
# else
} // namespace winstl_project
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/** \brief This \ref group__concept__shims "control shim" aquires a lock on the given mutex
* * \ingroup group__concept__shim__synchronisation_control * * \param mx The mutex on which to aquire the lock. */ inline void lock_instance(winstl_ns_qual(process_mutex) &mx) { mx.lock(); }
/** \brief This \ref group__concept__shims "control shim" releases a lock on the given mutex
* * \ingroup group__concept__shim__synchronisation_control * * \param mx The mutex on which to release the lock */ inline void unlock_instance(winstl_ns_qual(process_mutex) &mx) { mx.unlock(); }
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) namespace winstl { # else
namespace winstl_project { # if defined(STLSOFT_COMPILER_IS_BORLAND)
using ::stlsoft::lock_instance; using ::stlsoft::unlock_instance; # endif /* compiler */
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
* lock_traits */
// class lock_traits
/** \brief Traits for the process_mutex class
* * \ingroup group__library__synch */ struct process_mutex_lock_traits { public: /// The lockable type
typedef process_mutex lock_type; /// This type
typedef process_mutex_lock_traits class_type;
// Operations
public: /// Lock the given process_mutex instance
static void lock(process_mutex &c) { lock_instance(c); }
/// Unlock the given process_mutex instance
static void unlock(process_mutex &c) { unlock_instance(c); } };
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unit-testing
#ifdef STLSOFT_UNITTEST
# include "./unittest/process_mutex_unittest_.h"
#endif /* STLSOFT_UNITTEST */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#ifndef _WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE
# if defined(_STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE) || \
defined(STLSOFT_DOCUMENTATION_SKIP_SECTION) } // namespace winstl
# else
} // namespace winstl_project
} // namespace stlsoft
# endif /* _STLSOFT_NO_NAMESPACE */
#endif /* !_WINSTL_NO_NAMESPACE */
/* ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// */
#endif /* !WINSTL_INCL_WINSTL_SYNCH_HPP_PROCESS_MUTEX */
/* ///////////////////////////// end of file //////////////////////////// */
|