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% texinfo.tex -- TeX macros to handle Texinfo files.
%
% Load plain if necessary, i.e., if running under initex.
\expandafter\ifx\csname fmtname\endcsname\relax\input plain\fi%
\def\texinfoversion{1999-10-01.07}%
% Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99
% Free Software Foundation, Inc.
%
% This texinfo.tex file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
% published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
% your option) any later version.
%
% This texinfo.tex file is distributed in the hope that it will be
% useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
% of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
% General Public License for more details.
%
% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
% along with this texinfo.tex file; see the file COPYING. If not, write
% to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
% Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
%
% In other words, you are welcome to use, share and improve this program.
% You are forbidden to forbid anyone else to use, share and improve
% what you give them. Help stamp out software-hoarding!
%
% Please try the latest version of texinfo.tex before submitting bug
% reports; you can get the latest version from:
% ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo.tex
% (and all GNU mirrors, see http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html)
% ftp://texinfo.org/tex/texinfo.tex
% ftp://us.ctan.org/macros/texinfo/texinfo.tex
% (and all CTAN mirrors, finger ctan@us.ctan.org for a list).
% /home/gd/gnu/doc/texinfo.tex on the GNU machines.
% The texinfo.tex in any given Texinfo distribution could well be out
% of date, so if that's what you're using, please check.
% Texinfo has a small home page at http://texinfo.org/.
%
% Send bug reports to bug-texinfo@gnu.org. Please include including a
% complete document in each bug report with which we can reproduce the
% problem. Patches are, of course, greatly appreciated.
%
% To process a Texinfo manual with TeX, it's most reliable to use the
% texi2dvi shell script that comes with the distribution. For a simple
% manual foo.texi, however, you can get away with this:
% tex foo.texi
% texindex foo.??
% tex foo.texi
% tex foo.texi
% dvips foo.dvi -o # or whatever, to process the dvi file; this makes foo.ps.
% The extra runs of TeX get the cross-reference information correct.
% Sometimes one run after texindex suffices, and sometimes you need more
% than two; texi2dvi does it as many times as necessary.
%
% It is possible to adapt texinfo.tex for other languages. You can get
% the existing language-specific files from ftp://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/.
\message{Loading texinfo [version \texinfoversion]:}
% If in a .fmt file, print the version number
% and turn on active characters that we couldn't do earlier because
% they might have appeared in the input file name.
\everyjob{\message{[Texinfo version \texinfoversion]}%
\catcode`+=\active \catcode`\_=\active}
% Save some parts of plain tex whose names we will redefine.
\let\ptexb=\b\let\ptexbullet=\bullet\let\ptexc=\c\let\ptexcomma=\,\let\ptexdot=\.\let\ptexdots=\dots\let\ptexend=\end\let\ptexequiv=\equiv\let\ptexexclam=\!\let\ptexi=\i\let\ptexlbrace=\{\let\ptexrbrace=\}\let\ptexstar=\*\let\ptext=\t
% We never want plain's outer \+ definition in Texinfo.
% For @tex, we can use \tabalign.
\let\+ = \relax
\message{Basics,}\chardef\other=12
% If this character appears in an error message or help string, it
% starts a new line in the output.
\newlinechar = `^^J
% Set up fixed words for English if not already set.
\ifx\putwordAppendix\undefined \gdef\putwordAppendix{Appendix}\fi\ifx\putwordChapter\undefined \gdef\putwordChapter{Chapter}\fi\ifx\putwordfile\undefined \gdef\putwordfile{file}\fi\ifx\putwordin\undefined \gdef\putwordin{in}\fi\ifx\putwordIndexIsEmpty\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexIsEmpty{(Index is empty)}\fi\ifx\putwordIndexNonexistent\undefined \gdef\putwordIndexNonexistent{(Index is nonexistent)}\fi\ifx\putwordInfo\undefined \gdef\putwordInfo{Info}\fi\ifx\putwordInstanceVariableof\undefined \gdef\putwordInstanceVariableof{Instance Variable of}\fi\ifx\putwordMethodon\undefined \gdef\putwordMethodon{Method on}\fi\ifx\putwordNoTitle\undefined \gdef\putwordNoTitle{No Title}\fi\ifx\putwordof\undefined \gdef\putwordof{of}\fi\ifx\putwordon\undefined \gdef\putwordon{on}\fi\ifx\putwordpage\undefined \gdef\putwordpage{page}\fi\ifx\putwordsection\undefined \gdef\putwordsection{section}\fi\ifx\putwordSection\undefined \gdef\putwordSection{Section}\fi\ifx\putwordsee\undefined \gdef\putwordsee{see}\fi\ifx\putwordSee\undefined \gdef\putwordSee{See}\fi\ifx\putwordShortTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordShortTOC{Short Contents}\fi\ifx\putwordTOC\undefined \gdef\putwordTOC{Table of Contents}\fi%
\ifx\putwordMJan\undefined \gdef\putwordMJan{January}\fi\ifx\putwordMFeb\undefined \gdef\putwordMFeb{February}\fi\ifx\putwordMMar\undefined \gdef\putwordMMar{March}\fi\ifx\putwordMApr\undefined \gdef\putwordMApr{April}\fi\ifx\putwordMMay\undefined \gdef\putwordMMay{May}\fi\ifx\putwordMJun\undefined \gdef\putwordMJun{June}\fi\ifx\putwordMJul\undefined \gdef\putwordMJul{July}\fi\ifx\putwordMAug\undefined \gdef\putwordMAug{August}\fi\ifx\putwordMSep\undefined \gdef\putwordMSep{September}\fi\ifx\putwordMOct\undefined \gdef\putwordMOct{October}\fi\ifx\putwordMNov\undefined \gdef\putwordMNov{November}\fi\ifx\putwordMDec\undefined \gdef\putwordMDec{December}\fi%
\ifx\putwordDefmac\undefined \gdef\putwordDefmac{Macro}\fi\ifx\putwordDefspec\undefined \gdef\putwordDefspec{Special Form}\fi\ifx\putwordDefvar\undefined \gdef\putwordDefvar{Variable}\fi\ifx\putwordDefopt\undefined \gdef\putwordDefopt{User Option}\fi\ifx\putwordDeftypevar\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypevar{Variable}\fi\ifx\putwordDeffunc\undefined \gdef\putwordDeffunc{Function}\fi\ifx\putwordDeftypefun\undefined\gdef\putwordDeftypefun{Function}\fi
% Ignore a token.
%
\def\gobble#1{}
\hyphenation{ap-pen-dix}\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer mini-buf-fers}\hyphenation{eshell}\hyphenation{white-space}
% Margin to add to right of even pages, to left of odd pages.
\newdimen \bindingoffset\newdimen \normaloffset\newdimen\pagewidth \newdimen\pageheight
% Sometimes it is convenient to have everything in the transcript file
% and nothing on the terminal. We don't just call \tracingall here,
% since that produces some useless output on the terminal.
%
\def\gloggingall{\begingroup \globaldefs = 1 \loggingall \endgroup}%
\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands2 \tracingstats2 \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1 \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1 \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen}%
\else\def\loggingall{\tracingcommands3 \tracingstats2 \tracingpages1 \tracingoutput1 \tracinglostchars1 \tracingmacros2 \tracingparagraphs1 \tracingrestores1 \tracingscantokens1 \tracingassigns1 \tracingifs1 \tracinggroups1 \tracingnesting2 \showboxbreadth\maxdimen\showboxdepth\maxdimen}%
\fi
% For @cropmarks command.
% Do @cropmarks to get crop marks.
%
\newif\ifcropmarks\let\cropmarks = \cropmarkstrue%
% Dimensions to add cropmarks at corners.
% Added by P. A. MacKay, 12 Nov. 1986
%
\newdimen\outerhsize \newdimen\outervsize % set by the paper size routines
\newdimen\cornerlong \cornerlong=1pc\newdimen\cornerthick \cornerthick=.3pt\newdimen\topandbottommargin \topandbottommargin=.75in
% Main output routine.
\chardef\PAGE = 255\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}
\newbox\headlinebox\newbox\footlinebox
% \onepageout takes a vbox as an argument. Note that \pagecontents
% does insertions, but you have to call it yourself.
\def\onepageout#1{%
\ifcropmarks \hoffset=0pt \else \hoffset=\normaloffset \fi %
\ifodd\pageno \advance\hoffset by \bindingoffset \else \advance\hoffset by -\bindingoffset\fi %
% Do this outside of the \shipout so @code etc. will be expanded in
% the headline as they should be, not taken literally (outputting ''code).
\setbox\headlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makeheadline}%
\setbox\footlinebox = \vbox{\let\hsize=\pagewidth \makefootline}%
%
{%
% Have to do this stuff outside the \shipout because we want it to
% take effect in \write's, yet the group defined by the \vbox ends
% before the \shipout runs.
%
\escapechar = `\\ % use backslash in output files.
\indexdummies % don't expand commands in the output.
\normalturnoffactive % \ in index entries must not stay \, e.g., if
% the page break happens to be in the middle of an example.
\shipout\vbox{%
\ifcropmarks \vbox to \outervsize\bgroup \hsize = \outerhsize \vskip-\topandbottommargin \vtop to0pt{%
\line{\ewtop\hfil\ewtop}%
\nointerlineskip \line{%
\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nstop}%
\hfill \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nstop}%
}%
\vss}%
\vskip\topandbottommargin \line\bgroup \hfil % center the page within the outer (page) hsize.
\ifodd\pageno\hskip\bindingoffset\fi \vbox\bgroup \fi %
\unvbox\headlinebox \pagebody{#1}%
\ifdim\ht\footlinebox > 0pt % Only leave this space if the footline is nonempty.
% (We lessened \vsize for it in \oddfootingxxx.)
% The \baselineskip=24pt in plain's \makefootline has no effect.
\vskip 2\baselineskip \unvbox\footlinebox \fi %
\ifpdfmakepagedest \pdfmkdest{\the\pageno} \fi %
\ifcropmarks \egroup % end of \vbox\bgroup
\hfil\egroup % end of (centering) \line\bgroup
\vskip\topandbottommargin plus1fill minus1fill \boxmaxdepth = \cornerthick \vbox to0pt{\vss \line{%
\vbox{\moveleft\cornerthick\nsbot}%
\hfill \vbox{\moveright\cornerthick\nsbot}%
}%
\nointerlineskip \line{\ewbot\hfil\ewbot}%
}%
\egroup % \vbox from first cropmarks clause
\fi }% end of \shipout\vbox
}% end of group with \turnoffactive
\advancepageno \ifnum\outputpenalty>-20000 \else\dosupereject\fi}
\newinsert\margin \dimen\margin=\maxdimen
\def\pagebody#1{\vbox to\pageheight{\boxmaxdepth=\maxdepth #1}}{\catcode`\@ =11\gdef\pagecontents#1{\ifvoid\topins\else\unvbox\topins\fi% marginal hacks, juha@viisa.uucp (Juha Takala)
\ifvoid\margin\else % marginal info is present
\rlap{\kern\hsize\vbox to\z@{\kern1pt\box\margin \vss}}\fi\dimen@=\dp#1 \unvbox#1\ifvoid\footins\else\vskip\skip\footins\footnoterule \unvbox\footins\fi\ifr@ggedbottom \kern-\dimen@ \vfil \fi}}
% Here are the rules for the cropmarks. Note that they are
% offset so that the space between them is truly \outerhsize or \outervsize
% (P. A. MacKay, 12 November, 1986)
%
\def\ewtop{\vrule height\cornerthick depth0pt width\cornerlong}\def\nstop{\vbox {\hrule height\cornerthick depth\cornerlong width\cornerthick}}\def\ewbot{\vrule height0pt depth\cornerthick width\cornerlong}\def\nsbot{\vbox {\hrule height\cornerlong depth\cornerthick width\cornerthick}}
% Parse an argument, then pass it to #1. The argument is the rest of
% the input line (except we remove a trailing comment). #1 should be a
% macro which expects an ordinary undelimited TeX argument.
%
\def\parsearg#1{%
\let\next = #1%
\begingroup \obeylines \futurelet\temp\parseargx}
% If the next token is an obeyed space (from an @example environment or
% the like), remove it and recurse. Otherwise, we're done.
\def\parseargx{%
% \obeyedspace is defined far below, after the definition of \sepspaces.
\ifx\obeyedspace\temp \expandafter\parseargdiscardspace \else \expandafter\parseargline \fi}
% Remove a single space (as the delimiter token to the macro call).
{\obeyspaces %
\gdef\parseargdiscardspace {\futurelet\temp\parseargx}}
{\obeylines %
\gdef\parseargline#1^^M{%
\endgroup % End of the group started in \parsearg.
%
% First remove any @c comment, then any @comment.
% Result of each macro is put in \toks0.
\argremovec #1\c\relax %
\expandafter\argremovecomment \the\toks0 \comment\relax %
%
% Call the caller's macro, saved as \next in \parsearg.
\expandafter\next\expandafter{\the\toks0}%
}%
}
% Since all \c{,omment} does is throw away the argument, we can let TeX
% do that for us. The \relax here is matched by the \relax in the call
% in \parseargline; it could be more or less anything, its purpose is
% just to delimit the argument to the \c.
\def\argremovec#1\c#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}\def\argremovecomment#1\comment#2\relax{\toks0 = {#1}}
% \argremovec{,omment} might leave us with trailing spaces, though; e.g.,
% @end itemize @c foo
% will have two active spaces as part of the argument with the
% `itemize'. Here we remove all active spaces from #1, and assign the
% result to \toks0.
%
% This loses if there are any *other* active characters besides spaces
% in the argument -- _ ^ +, for example -- since they get expanded.
% Fortunately, Texinfo does not define any such commands. (If it ever
% does, the catcode of the characters in questionwill have to be changed
% here.) But this means we cannot call \removeactivespaces as part of
% \argremovec{,omment}, since @c uses \parsearg, and thus the argument
% that \parsearg gets might well have any character at all in it.
%
\def\removeactivespaces#1{%
\begingroup \ignoreactivespaces \edef\temp{#1}%
\global\toks0 = \expandafter{\temp}%
\endgroup}
% Change the active space to expand to nothing.
%
\begingroup \obeyspaces \gdef\ignoreactivespaces{\obeyspaces\let =\empty}\endgroup
\def\flushcr{\ifx\par\lisppar \def\next##1{}\else \let\next=\relax \fi \next}
%% These are used to keep @begin/@end levels from running away
%% Call \inENV within environments (after a \begingroup)
\newif\ifENV \ENVfalse \def\inENV{\ifENV\relax\else\ENVtrue\fi}\def\ENVcheck{%
\ifENV\errmessage{Still within an environment; press RETURN to continue}\endgroup\fi} % This is not perfect, but it should reduce lossage
% @begin foo is the same as @foo, for now.
\newhelp\EMsimple{Press RETURN to continue.}
\outer\def\begin{\parsearg\beginxxx}
\def\beginxxx #1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname #1\endcsname\relax{\errhelp=\EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command @begin #1}}\else\csname #1\endcsname\fi}
% @end foo executes the definition of \Efoo.
%
\def\end{\parsearg\endxxx}\def\endxxx #1{%
\removeactivespaces{#1}%
\edef\endthing{\the\toks0}%
%
\expandafter\ifx\csname E\endthing\endcsname\relax \expandafter\ifx\csname \endthing\endcsname\relax % There's no \foo, i.e., no ``environment'' foo.
\errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{Undefined command `@end \endthing'}%
\else \unmatchedenderror\endthing \fi \else % Everything's ok; the right environment has been started.
\csname E\endthing\endcsname \fi}
% There is an environment #1, but it hasn't been started. Give an error.
%
\def\unmatchedenderror#1{%
\errhelp = \EMsimple \errmessage{This `@end #1' doesn't have a matching `@#1'}%
}
% Define the control sequence \E#1 to give an unmatched @end error.
%
\def\defineunmatchedend#1{%
\expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\unmatchedenderror{#1}}%
}
% Single-spacing is done by various environments (specifically, in
% \nonfillstart and \quotations).
\newskip\singlespaceskip \singlespaceskip = 12.5pt\def\singlespace{%
% Why was this kern here? It messes up equalizing space above and below
% environments. --karl, 6may93
%{\advance \baselineskip by -\singlespaceskip
%\kern \baselineskip}%
\setleading \singlespaceskip}
%% Simple single-character @ commands
% @@ prints an @
% Kludge this until the fonts are right (grr).
\def\@{{\tt\char64}}
% This is turned off because it was never documented
% and you can use @w{...} around a quote to suppress ligatures.
%% Define @` and @' to be the same as ` and '
%% but suppressing ligatures.
%\def\`{{`}}
%\def\'{{'}}
% Used to generate quoted braces.
\def\mylbrace {{\tt\char123}}\def\myrbrace {{\tt\char125}}\let\{=\mylbrace\let\}=\myrbrace\begingroup % Definitions to produce actual \{ & \} command in an index.
\catcode`\{ = 12 \catcode`\} = 12 \catcode`\[ = 1 \catcode`\] = 2 \catcode`\@ = 0 \catcode`\\ = 12 @gdef@lbracecmd[\{]%
@gdef@rbracecmd[\}]%
@endgroup
% Accents: @, @dotaccent @ringaccent @ubaraccent @udotaccent
% Others are defined by plain TeX: @` @' @" @^ @~ @= @v @H.
\let\, = \c\let\dotaccent = \.\def\ringaccent#1{{\accent23 #1}}\let\tieaccent = \t\let\ubaraccent = \b\let\udotaccent = \d
% Other special characters: @questiondown @exclamdown
% Plain TeX defines: @AA @AE @O @OE @L (and lowercase versions) @ss.
\def\questiondown{?`}\def\exclamdown{!`}
% Dotless i and dotless j, used for accents.
\def\imacro{i}\def\jmacro{j}\def\dotless#1{%
\def\temp{#1}%
\ifx\temp\imacro \ptexi \else\ifx\temp\jmacro \j \else \errmessage{@dotless can be used only with i or j}%
\fi\fi}
% Be sure we're in horizontal mode when doing a tie, since we make space
% equivalent to this in @example-like environments. Otherwise, a space
% at the beginning of a line will start with \penalty -- and
% since \penalty is valid in vertical mode, we'd end up putting the
% penalty on the vertical list instead of in the new paragraph.
{\catcode`@ = 11 % Avoid using \@M directly, because that causes trouble
% if the definition is written into an index file.
\global\let\tiepenalty = \@M \gdef\tie{\leavevmode\penalty\tiepenalty\ }}
% @: forces normal size whitespace following.
\def\:{\spacefactor=1000 }
% @* forces a line break.
\def\*{\hfil\break\hbox{}\ignorespaces}
% @. is an end-of-sentence period.
\def\.{.\spacefactor=3000 }
% @! is an end-of-sentence bang.
\def\!{!\spacefactor=3000 }
% @? is an end-of-sentence query.
\def\?{?\spacefactor=3000 }
% @w prevents a word break. Without the \leavevmode, @w at the
% beginning of a paragraph, when TeX is still in vertical mode, would
% produce a whole line of output instead of starting the paragraph.
\def\w#1{\leavevmode\hbox{#1}}
% @group ... @end group forces ... to be all on one page, by enclosing
% it in a TeX vbox. We use \vtop instead of \vbox to construct the box
% to keep its height that of a normal line. According to the rules for
% \topskip (p.114 of the TeXbook), the glue inserted is
% max (\topskip - \ht (first item), 0). If that height is large,
% therefore, no glue is inserted, and the space between the headline and
% the text is small, which looks bad.
%
\def\group{\begingroup \ifnum\catcode13=\active \else \errhelp = \groupinvalidhelp \errmessage{@group invalid in context where filling is enabled}%
\fi %
% The \vtop we start below produces a box with normal height and large
% depth; thus, TeX puts \baselineskip glue before it, and (when the
% next line of text is done) \lineskip glue after it. (See p.82 of
% the TeXbook.) Thus, space below is not quite equal to space
% above. But it's pretty close.
\def\Egroup{%
\egroup % End the \vtop.
\endgroup % End the \group.
}%
%
\vtop\bgroup % We have to put a strut on the last line in case the @group is in
% the midst of an example, rather than completely enclosing it.
% Otherwise, the interline space between the last line of the group
% and the first line afterwards is too small. But we can't put the
% strut in \Egroup, since there it would be on a line by itself.
% Hence this just inserts a strut at the beginning of each line.
\everypar = {\strut}%
%
% Since we have a strut on every line, we don't need any of TeX's
% normal interline spacing.
\offinterlineskip %
% OK, but now we have to do something about blank
% lines in the input in @example-like environments, which normally
% just turn into \lisppar, which will insert no space now that we've
% turned off the interline space. Simplest is to make them be an
% empty paragraph.
\ifx\par\lisppar \edef\par{\leavevmode \par}%
%
% Reset ^^M's definition to new definition of \par.
\obeylines \fi %
% Do @comment since we are called inside an environment such as
% @example, where each end-of-line in the input causes an
% end-of-line in the output. We don't want the end-of-line after
% the `@group' to put extra space in the output. Since @group
% should appear on a line by itself (according to the Texinfo
% manual), we don't worry about eating any user text.
\comment}%
% TeX puts in an \escapechar (i.e., `@') at the beginning of the help
% message, so this ends up printing `@group can only ...'.
%
\newhelp\groupinvalidhelp{%
group can only be used in environments such as @example,^^J%
where each line of input produces a line of output.}
% @need space-in-mils
% forces a page break if there is not space-in-mils remaining.
\newdimen\mil \mil=0.001in
\def\need{\parsearg\needx}
% Old definition--didn't work.
%\def\needx #1{\par %
%% This method tries to make TeX break the page naturally
%% if the depth of the box does not fit.
%{\baselineskip=0pt%
%\vtop to #1\mil{\vfil}\kern -#1\mil\nobreak
%\prevdepth=-1000pt
%}}
\def\needx#1{%
% Ensure vertical mode, so we don't make a big box in the middle of a
% paragraph.
\par %
% If the @need value is less than one line space, it's useless.
\dimen0 = #1\mil \dimen2 = \ht\strutbox \advance\dimen2 by \dp\strutbox \ifdim\dimen0 > \dimen2 %
% Do a \strut just to make the height of this box be normal, so the
% normal leading is inserted relative to the preceding line.
% And a page break here is fine.
\vtop to #1\mil{\strut\vfil}%
%
% TeX does not even consider page breaks if a penalty added to the
% main vertical list is 10000 or more. But in order to see if the
% empty box we just added fits on the page, we must make it consider
% page breaks. On the other hand, we don't want to actually break the
% page after the empty box. So we use a penalty of 9999.
%
% There is an extremely small chance that TeX will actually break the
% page at this \penalty, if there are no other feasible breakpoints in
% sight. (If the user is using lots of big @group commands, which
% almost-but-not-quite fill up a page, TeX will have a hard time doing
% good page breaking, for example.) However, I could not construct an
% example where a page broke at this \penalty; if it happens in a real
% document, then we can reconsider our strategy.
\penalty9999 %
% Back up by the size of the box, whether we did a page break or not.
\kern -#1\mil %
% Do not allow a page break right after this kern.
\nobreak \fi}
% @br forces paragraph break
\let\br = \par
% @dots{} output an ellipsis using the current font.
% We do .5em per period so that it has the same spacing in a typewriter
% font as three actual period characters.
%
\def\dots{%
\leavevmode \hbox to 1.5em{%
\hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil .\hss.\hss.%
\hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil }%
}
% @enddots{} is an end-of-sentence ellipsis.
%
\def\enddots{%
\leavevmode \hbox to 2em{%
\hskip 0pt plus 0.25fil minus 0.25fil .\hss.\hss.\hss.%
\hskip 0pt plus 0.5fil minus 0.5fil }%
\spacefactor=3000}
% @page forces the start of a new page
%
\def\page{\par\vfill\supereject}
% @exdent text....
% outputs text on separate line in roman font, starting at standard page margin
% This records the amount of indent in the innermost environment.
% That's how much \exdent should take out.
\newskip\exdentamount
% This defn is used inside fill environments such as @defun.
\def\exdent{\parsearg\exdentyyy}\def\exdentyyy #1{{\hfil\break\hbox{\kern -\exdentamount{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
% This defn is used inside nofill environments such as @example.
\def\nofillexdent{\parsearg\nofillexdentyyy}\def\nofillexdentyyy #1{{\advance \leftskip by -\exdentamount\leftline{\hskip\leftskip{\rm#1}}}}
% @inmargin{TEXT} puts TEXT in the margin next to the current paragraph.
\def\inmargin#1{%
\strut\vadjust{\nobreak\kern-\strutdepth \vtop to \strutdepth{\baselineskip\strutdepth\vss \llap{\rightskip=\inmarginspacing \vbox{\noindent #1}}\null}}}\newskip\inmarginspacing \inmarginspacing=1cm\def\strutdepth{\dp\strutbox}
%\hbox{{\rm#1}}\hfil\break}}
% @include file insert text of that file as input.
% Allow normal characters that we make active in the argument (a file name).
\def\include{\begingroup \catcode`\\=12 \catcode`~=12 \catcode`^=12 \catcode`_=12 \catcode`|=12 \catcode`<=12 \catcode`>=12 \catcode`+=12 \parsearg\includezzz}% Restore active chars for included file.
\def\includezzz#1{\endgroup\begingroup % Read the included file in a group so nested @include's work.
\def\thisfile{#1}%
\input\thisfile\endgroup}
\def\thisfile{}
% @center line outputs that line, centered
\def\center{\parsearg\centerzzz}\def\centerzzz #1{{\advance\hsize by -\leftskip\advance\hsize by -\rightskip\centerline{#1}}}
% @sp n outputs n lines of vertical space
\def\sp{\parsearg\spxxx}\def\spxxx #1{\vskip #1\baselineskip}
% @comment ...line which is ignored...
% @c is the same as @comment
% @ignore ... @end ignore is another way to write a comment
\def\comment{\begingroup \catcode`\^^M=\other%
\catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\{=\other \catcode`\}=\other%
\commentxxx}{\catcode`\^^M=\other \gdef\commentxxx#1^^M{\endgroup}}
\let\c=\comment
% @paragraphindent NCHARS
% We'll use ems for NCHARS, close enough.
% We cannot implement @paragraphindent asis, though.
%
\def\asisword{asis} % no translation, these are keywords
\def\noneword{none}%
\def\paragraphindent{\parsearg\doparagraphindent}\def\doparagraphindent#1{%
\def\temp{#1}%
\ifx\temp\asisword \else \ifx\temp\noneword \defaultparindent = 0pt \else \defaultparindent = #1em \fi \fi \parindent = \defaultparindent}
% @exampleindent NCHARS
% We'll use ems for NCHARS like @paragraphindent.
% It seems @exampleindent asis isn't necessary, but
% I preserve it to make it similar to @paragraphindent.
\def\exampleindent{\parsearg\doexampleindent}\def\doexampleindent#1{%
\def\temp{#1}%
\ifx\temp\asisword \else \ifx\temp\noneword \lispnarrowing = 0pt \else \lispnarrowing = #1em \fi \fi}
% @asis just yields its argument. Used with @table, for example.
%
\def\asis#1{#1}
% @math means output in math mode.
% We don't use $'s directly in the definition of \math because control
% sequences like \math are expanded when the toc file is written. Then,
% we read the toc file back, the $'s will be normal characters (as they
% should be, according to the definition of Texinfo). So we must use a
% control sequence to switch into and out of math mode.
%
% This isn't quite enough for @math to work properly in indices, but it
% seems unlikely it will ever be needed there.
%
\let\implicitmath = $
\def\math#1{\implicitmath #1\implicitmath}
% @bullet and @minus need the same treatment as @math, just above.
\def\bullet{\implicitmath\ptexbullet\implicitmath}\def\minus{\implicitmath-\implicitmath}
% @refill is a no-op.
\let\refill=\relax
% If working on a large document in chapters, it is convenient to
% be able to disable indexing, cross-referencing, and contents, for test runs.
% This is done with @novalidate (before @setfilename).
%
\newif\iflinks \linkstrue % by default we want the aux files.
\let\novalidate = \linksfalse
% @setfilename is done at the beginning of every texinfo file.
% So open here the files we need to have open while reading the input.
% This makes it possible to make a .fmt file for texinfo.
\def\setfilename{%
\iflinks \readauxfile \fi % \openindices needs to do some work in any case.
\openindices \fixbackslash % Turn off hack to swallow `\input texinfo'.
\global\let\setfilename=\comment % Ignore extra @setfilename cmds.
%
% If texinfo.cnf is present on the system, read it.
% Useful for site-wide @afourpaper, etc.
% Just to be on the safe side, close the input stream before the \input.
\openin 1 texinfo.cnf \ifeof1 \let\temp=\relax \else \def\temp{\input texinfo.cnf }\fi \closein1 \temp %
\comment % Ignore the actual filename.
}
% Called from \setfilename.
%
\def\openindices{%
\newindex{cp}%
\newcodeindex{fn}%
\newcodeindex{vr}%
\newcodeindex{tp}%
\newcodeindex{ky}%
\newcodeindex{pg}%
}
% @bye.
\outer\def\bye{\pagealignmacro\tracingstats=1\ptexend}
\message{pdf,}% adobe `portable' document format
\newcount\tempnum\newcount\lnkcount\newtoks\filename\newcount\filenamelength\newcount\pgn\newtoks\toksA\newtoks\toksB\newtoks\toksC\newtoks\toksD\newbox\boxA\newcount\countA\newif\ifpdf\newif\ifpdfmakepagedest
\ifx\pdfoutput\undefined \pdffalse \let\pdfmkdest = \gobble \let\pdfurl = \gobble \let\endlink = \relax \let\linkcolor = \relax \let\pdfmakeoutlines = \relax\else \pdftrue \pdfoutput = 1 \input pdfcolor \def\dopdfimage#1#2#3{%
\def\imagewidth{#2}%
\def\imageheight{#3}%
\ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \pdfimage \else \pdfximage \fi \ifx\empty\imagewidth\else width \imagewidth \fi \ifx\empty\imageheight\else height \imageheight \fi {#1.pdf}%
\ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \else \pdfrefximage \pdflastximage \fi} \def\pdfmkdest#1{\pdfdest name{#1@} xyz} \def\pdfmkpgn#1{#1@} \let\linkcolor = \Cyan \def\endlink{\Black\pdfendlink} % Adding outlines to PDF; macros for calculating structure of outlines
% come from Petr Olsak
\def\expnumber#1{\expandafter\ifx\csname#1\endcsname\relax 0%
\else \csname#1\endcsname \fi} \def\advancenumber#1{\tempnum=\expnumber{#1}\relax \advance\tempnum by1 \expandafter\xdef\csname#1\endcsname{\the\tempnum}} \def\pdfmakeoutlines{{%
\openin 1 \jobname.toc \ifeof 1\else\bgroup \closein 1 \indexnofonts \def\tt{} % thanh's hack / proper braces in bookmarks
\edef\mylbrace{\iftrue \string{\else}\fi}\let\{=\mylbrace \edef\myrbrace{\iffalse{\else\string}\fi}\let\}=\myrbrace %
\def\chapentry ##1##2##3{} \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{} \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{\advancenumber{chap##2}} \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{} \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{\advancenumber{sec##2.##3}} \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{} \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{\advancenumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}} \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{} \input \jobname.toc \def\chapentry ##1##2##3{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##3}}count-\expnumber{chap##2}{##1}} \def\unnumbchapentry ##1##2{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}} \def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##4}}count-\expnumber{sec##2.##3}{##1}} \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}} \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##5}}count-\expnumber{subsec##2.##3.##4}{##1}} \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}} \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##6}}{##1}} \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{%
\pdfoutline goto name{\pdfmkpgn{##2}}{##1}} \input \jobname.toc \egroup\fi }} \def\makelinks #1,{%
\def\params{#1}\def\E{END}%
\ifx\params\E \let\nextmakelinks=\relax \else \let\nextmakelinks=\makelinks \ifnum\lnkcount>0,\fi \picknum{#1}%
\startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\pdfmkpgn{\the\pgn}}%
\linkcolor #1%
\advance\lnkcount by 1%
\endlink \fi \nextmakelinks } \def\picknum#1{\expandafter\pn#1} \def\pn#1{%
\def\p{#1}%
\ifx\p\lbrace \let\nextpn=\ppn \else \let\nextpn=\ppnn \def\first{#1} \fi \nextpn } \def\ppn#1{\pgn=#1\gobble} \def\ppnn{\pgn=\first} \def\pdfmklnk#1{\lnkcount=0\makelinks #1,END,} \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks} \def\skipspaces#1{\def\PP{#1}\def\D{|}%
\ifx\PP\D\let\nextsp\relax \else\let\nextsp\skipspaces \ifx\p\space\else\addtokens{\filename}{\PP}%
\advance\filenamelength by 1 \fi \fi \nextsp} \def\getfilename#1{\filenamelength=0\expandafter\skipspaces#1|\relax} \ifnum\pdftexversion < 14 \let \startlink \pdfannotlink \else \let \startlink \pdfstartlink \fi \def\pdfurl#1{%
\begingroup \normalturnoffactive\def\@{@}%
\leavevmode\Red \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
user{/Subtype /Link /A << /S /URI /URI (#1) >>}%
% #1
\endgroup} \def\pdfgettoks#1.{\setbox\boxA=\hbox{\toksA={#1.}\toksB={}\maketoks}} \def\addtokens#1#2{\edef\addtoks{\noexpand#1={\the#1#2}}\addtoks} \def\adn#1{\addtokens{\toksC}{#1}\global\countA=1\let\next=\maketoks} \def\poptoks#1#2|ENDTOKS|{\let\first=#1\toksD={#1}\toksA={#2}} \def\maketoks{%
\expandafter\poptoks\the\toksA|ENDTOKS| \ifx\first0\adn0 \else\ifx\first1\adn1 \else\ifx\first2\adn2 \else\ifx\first3\adn3 \else\ifx\first4\adn4 \else\ifx\first5\adn5 \else\ifx\first6\adn6 \else\ifx\first7\adn7 \else\ifx\first8\adn8 \else\ifx\first9\adn9 \else \ifnum0=\countA\else\makelink\fi \ifx\first.\let\next=\done\else \let\next=\maketoks \addtokens{\toksB}{\the\toksD} \ifx\first,\addtokens{\toksB}{\space}\fi \fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \next} \def\makelink{\addtokens{\toksB}%
{\noexpand\pdflink{\the\toksC}}\toksC={}\global\countA=0} \def\pdflink#1{%
\startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]} goto name{\mkpgn{#1}} \linkcolor #1\endlink} \def\mkpgn#1{#1@} \def\done{\edef\st{\global\noexpand\toksA={\the\toksB}}\st}\fi % \ifx\pdfoutput
\message{fonts,}% Font-change commands.
% Texinfo sort of supports the sans serif font style, which plain TeX does not.
% So we set up a \sf analogous to plain's \rm, etc.
\newfam\sffam\def\sf{\fam=\sffam \tensf}\let\li = \sf % Sometimes we call it \li, not \sf.
% We don't need math for this one.
\def\ttsl{\tenttsl}
% Use Computer Modern fonts at \magstephalf (11pt).
\newcount\mainmagstep\mainmagstep=\magstephalf
% Set the font macro #1 to the font named #2, adding on the
% specified font prefix (normally `cm').
% #3 is the font's design size, #4 is a scale factor
\def\setfont#1#2#3#4{\font#1=\fontprefix#2#3 scaled #4}
% Use cm as the default font prefix.
% To specify the font prefix, you must define \fontprefix
% before you read in texinfo.tex.
\ifx\fontprefix\undefined\def\fontprefix{cm}\fi% Support font families that don't use the same naming scheme as CM.
\def\rmshape{r}\def\rmbshape{bx} %where the normal face is bold
\def\bfshape{b}\def\bxshape{bx}\def\ttshape{tt}\def\ttbshape{tt}\def\ttslshape{sltt}\def\itshape{ti}\def\itbshape{bxti}\def\slshape{sl}\def\slbshape{bxsl}\def\sfshape{ss}\def\sfbshape{ss}\def\scshape{csc}\def\scbshape{csc}
\ifx\bigger\relax\let\mainmagstep=\magstep1\setfont\textrm\rmshape{12}{1000}\setfont\texttt\ttshape{12}{1000}\else\setfont\textrm\rmshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\texttt\ttshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\fi% Instead of cmb10, you many want to use cmbx10.
% cmbx10 is a prettier font on its own, but cmb10
% looks better when embedded in a line with cmr10.
\setfont\textbf\bfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textit\itshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsl\slshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsf\sfshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textsc\scshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\setfont\textttsl\ttslshape{10}{\mainmagstep}\font\texti=cmmi10 scaled \mainmagstep\font\textsy=cmsy10 scaled \mainmagstep
% A few fonts for @defun, etc.
\setfont\defbf\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} %was 1314
\setfont\deftt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}\def\df{\let\tentt=\deftt \let\tenbf = \defbf \bf}
% Fonts for indices, footnotes, small examples (9pt).
\setfont\smallrm\rmshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smalltt\ttshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallbf\bfshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallit\itshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsl\slshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsf\sfshape{9}{1000}\setfont\smallsc\scshape{10}{900}\setfont\smallttsl\ttslshape{10}{900}\font\smalli=cmmi9\font\smallsy=cmsy9
% Fonts for title page:
\setfont\titlerm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titleit\itbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesl\slbshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlett\ttbshape{12}{\magstep3}\setfont\titlettsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep4}\setfont\titlesf\sfbshape{17}{\magstep1}\let\titlebf=\titlerm\setfont\titlesc\scbshape{10}{\magstep4}\font\titlei=cmmi12 scaled \magstep3\font\titlesy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep4\def\authorrm{\secrm}
% Chapter (and unnumbered) fonts (17.28pt).
\setfont\chaprm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapit\itbshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chapsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chaptt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep2}\setfont\chapttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep3}\setfont\chapsf\sfbshape{17}{1000}\let\chapbf=\chaprm\setfont\chapsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep3}\font\chapi=cmmi12 scaled \magstep2\font\chapsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep3
% Section fonts (14.4pt).
\setfont\secrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\secit\itbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\secsl\slbshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\sectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstep1}\setfont\secttsl\ttslshape{10}{\magstep2}\setfont\secsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstep1}\let\secbf\secrm\setfont\secsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep2}\font\seci=cmmi12 scaled \magstep1\font\secsy=cmsy10 scaled \magstep2
% \setfont\ssecrm\bxshape{10}{\magstep1} % This size an font looked bad.
% \setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{\magstep1} % The letters were too crowded.
% \setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{\magstep1}
% \setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{\magstep1}
% \setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{\magstep1}
%\setfont\ssecrm\bfshape{10}{1315} % Note the use of cmb rather than cmbx.
%\setfont\ssecit\itshape{10}{1315} % Also, the size is a little larger than
%\setfont\ssecsl\slshape{10}{1315} % being scaled magstep1.
%\setfont\ssectt\ttshape{10}{1315}
%\setfont\ssecsf\sfshape{10}{1315}
%\let\ssecbf=\ssecrm
% Subsection fonts (13.15pt).
\setfont\ssecrm\rmbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\setfont\ssecit\itbshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssecsl\slbshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssectt\ttbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\setfont\ssecttsl\ttslshape{10}{1315}\setfont\ssecsf\sfbshape{12}{\magstephalf}\let\ssecbf\ssecrm\setfont\ssecsc\scbshape{10}{\magstep1}\font\sseci=cmmi12 scaled \magstephalf\font\ssecsy=cmsy10 scaled 1315% The smallcaps and symbol fonts should actually be scaled \magstep1.5,
% but that is not a standard magnification.
% In order for the font changes to affect most math symbols and letters,
% we have to define the \textfont of the standard families. Since
% texinfo doesn't allow for producing subscripts and superscripts, we
% don't bother to reset \scriptfont and \scriptscriptfont (which would
% also require loading a lot more fonts).
%
\def\resetmathfonts{%
\textfont0 = \tenrm \textfont1 = \teni \textfont2 = \tensy \textfont\itfam = \tenit \textfont\slfam = \tensl \textfont\bffam = \tenbf \textfont\ttfam = \tentt \textfont\sffam = \tensf}
% The font-changing commands redefine the meanings of \tenSTYLE, instead
% of just \STYLE. We do this so that font changes will continue to work
% in math mode, where it is the current \fam that is relevant in most
% cases, not the current font. Plain TeX does \def\bf{\fam=\bffam
% \tenbf}, for example. By redefining \tenbf, we obviate the need to
% redefine \bf itself.
\def\textfonts{%
\let\tenrm=\textrm \let\tenit=\textit \let\tensl=\textsl \let\tenbf=\textbf \let\tentt=\texttt \let\smallcaps=\textsc \let\tensf=\textsf \let\teni=\texti \let\tensy=\textsy \let\tenttsl=\textttsl \resetmathfonts}\def\titlefonts{%
\let\tenrm=\titlerm \let\tenit=\titleit \let\tensl=\titlesl \let\tenbf=\titlebf \let\tentt=\titlett \let\smallcaps=\titlesc \let\tensf=\titlesf \let\teni=\titlei \let\tensy=\titlesy \let\tenttsl=\titlettsl \resetmathfonts \setleading{25pt}}\def\titlefont#1{{\titlefonts\rm #1}}\def\chapfonts{%
\let\tenrm=\chaprm \let\tenit=\chapit \let\tensl=\chapsl \let\tenbf=\chapbf \let\tentt=\chaptt \let\smallcaps=\chapsc \let\tensf=\chapsf \let\teni=\chapi \let\tensy=\chapsy \let\tenttsl=\chapttsl \resetmathfonts \setleading{19pt}}\def\secfonts{%
\let\tenrm=\secrm \let\tenit=\secit \let\tensl=\secsl \let\tenbf=\secbf \let\tentt=\sectt \let\smallcaps=\secsc \let\tensf=\secsf \let\teni=\seci \let\tensy=\secsy \let\tenttsl=\secttsl \resetmathfonts \setleading{16pt}}\def\subsecfonts{%
\let\tenrm=\ssecrm \let\tenit=\ssecit \let\tensl=\ssecsl \let\tenbf=\ssecbf \let\tentt=\ssectt \let\smallcaps=\ssecsc \let\tensf=\ssecsf \let\teni=\sseci \let\tensy=\ssecsy \let\tenttsl=\ssecttsl \resetmathfonts \setleading{15pt}}\let\subsubsecfonts = \subsecfonts % Maybe make sssec fonts scaled magstephalf?
\def\smallfonts{%
\let\tenrm=\smallrm \let\tenit=\smallit \let\tensl=\smallsl \let\tenbf=\smallbf \let\tentt=\smalltt \let\smallcaps=\smallsc \let\tensf=\smallsf \let\teni=\smalli \let\tensy=\smallsy \let\tenttsl=\smallttsl \resetmathfonts \setleading{11pt}}
% Set up the default fonts, so we can use them for creating boxes.
%
\textfonts
% Define these so they can be easily changed for other fonts.
\def\angleleft{$\langle$}\def\angleright{$\rangle$}
% Count depth in font-changes, for error checks
\newcount\fontdepth \fontdepth=0
% Fonts for short table of contents.
\setfont\shortcontrm\rmshape{12}{1000}\setfont\shortcontbf\bxshape{12}{1000}\setfont\shortcontsl\slshape{12}{1000}
%% Add scribe-like font environments, plus @l for inline lisp (usually sans
%% serif) and @ii for TeX italic
% \smartitalic{ARG} outputs arg in italics, followed by an italic correction
% unless the following character is such as not to need one.
\def\smartitalicx{\ifx\next,\else\ifx\next-\else\ifx\next.\else\/\fi\fi\fi}\def\smartslanted#1{{\sl #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}\def\smartitalic#1{{\it #1}\futurelet\next\smartitalicx}
\let\i=\smartitalic\let\var=\smartslanted\let\dfn=\smartslanted\let\emph=\smartitalic\let\cite=\smartslanted
\def\b#1{{\bf #1}}\let\strong=\b
% We can't just use \exhyphenpenalty, because that only has effect at
% the end of a paragraph. Restore normal hyphenation at the end of the
% group within which \nohyphenation is presumably called.
%
\def\nohyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = -1 \aftergroup\restorehyphenation}\def\restorehyphenation{\hyphenchar\font = `- }
\def\t#1{%
{\tt \rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1}%
\null}\let\ttfont=\t\def\samp#1{`\tclose{#1}'\null}\setfont\keyrm\rmshape{8}{1000}\font\keysy=cmsy9\def\key#1{{\keyrm\textfont2=\keysy \leavevmode\hbox{%
\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleleft}\kern-.08em\vtop{%
\vbox{\hrule\kern-0.4pt \hbox{\raise0.4pt\hbox{\vphantom{\angleleft}}#1}}%
\kern-0.4pt\hrule}%
\kern-.06em\raise0.4pt\hbox{\angleright}}}}% The old definition, with no lozenge:
%\def\key #1{{\ttsl \nohyphenation \uppercase{#1}}\null}
\def\ctrl #1{{\tt \rawbackslash \hat}#1}
% @file, @option are the same as @samp.
\let\file=\samp\let\option=\samp
% @code is a modification of @t,
% which makes spaces the same size as normal in the surrounding text.
\def\tclose#1{%
{%
% Change normal interword space to be same as for the current font.
\spaceskip = \fontdimen2\font %
% Switch to typewriter.
\tt %
% But `\ ' produces the large typewriter interword space.
\def\ {{\spaceskip = 0pt{} }}%
%
% Turn off hyphenation.
\nohyphenation %
\rawbackslash \frenchspacing #1%
}%
\null}
% We *must* turn on hyphenation at `-' and `_' in \code.
% Otherwise, it is too hard to avoid overfull hboxes
% in the Emacs manual, the Library manual, etc.
% Unfortunately, TeX uses one parameter (\hyphenchar) to control
% both hyphenation at - and hyphenation within words.
% We must therefore turn them both off (\tclose does that)
% and arrange explicitly to hyphenate at a dash.
% -- rms.
{ \catcode`\-=\active \catcode`\_=\active %
\global\def\code{\begingroup \catcode`\-=\active \let-\codedash \catcode`\_=\active \let_\codeunder \codex } %
% If we end up with any active - characters when handling the index,
% just treat them as a normal -.
\global\def\indexbreaks{\catcode`\-=\active \let-\realdash}}
\def\realdash{-}\def\codedash{-\discretionary{}{}{}}\def\codeunder{\ifusingtt{\normalunderscore\discretionary{}{}{}}{\_}}\def\codex #1{\tclose{#1}\endgroup}
%\let\exp=\tclose %Was temporary
% @kbd is like @code, except that if the argument is just one @key command,
% then @kbd has no effect.
% @kbdinputstyle -- arg is `distinct' (@kbd uses slanted tty font always),
% `example' (@kbd uses ttsl only inside of @example and friends),
% or `code' (@kbd uses normal tty font always).
\def\kbdinputstyle{\parsearg\kbdinputstylexxx}\def\kbdinputstylexxx#1{%
\def\arg{#1}%
\ifx\arg\worddistinct \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}%
\else\ifx\arg\wordexample \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
\else\ifx\arg\wordcode \gdef\kbdexamplefont{\tt}\gdef\kbdfont{\tt}%
\fi\fi\fi}\def\worddistinct{distinct}\def\wordexample{example}\def\wordcode{code}
% Default is kbdinputdistinct. (Too much of a hassle to call the macro,
% the catcodes are wrong for parsearg to work.)
\gdef\kbdexamplefont{\ttsl}\gdef\kbdfont{\ttsl}
\def\xkey{\key}\def\kbdfoo#1#2#3\par{\def\one{#1}\def\three{#3}\def\threex{??}%
\ifx\one\xkey\ifx\threex\three \key{#2}%
\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi\else{\tclose{\kbdfont\look}}\fi}
% For @url, @env, @command quotes seem unnecessary, so use \code.
\let\url=\code\let\env=\code\let\command=\code
% @uref (abbreviation for `urlref') takes an optional (comma-separated)
% second argument specifying the text to display and an optional third
% arg as text to display instead of (rather than in addition to) the url
% itself. First (mandatory) arg is the url. Perhaps eventually put in
% a hypertex \special here.
%
\def\uref#1{\douref #1,,,\finish}\def\douref#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{\begingroup \unsepspaces \pdfurl{#1}%
\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}%
\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \unhbox0 % third arg given, show only that
\else \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \ifpdf \unhbox0 % PDF: 2nd arg given, show only it
\else \unhbox0\ (\code{#1})% DVI: 2nd arg given, show both it and url
\fi \else \code{#1}% only url given, so show it
\fi \fi \endlink\endgroup}
% rms does not like angle brackets --karl, 17may97.
% So now @email is just like @uref, unless we are pdf.
%
%\def\email#1{\angleleft{\tt #1}\angleright}
\ifpdf \def\email#1{\doemail#1,,\finish} \def\doemail#1,#2,#3\finish{\begingroup \unsepspaces \pdfurl{mailto:#1}%
\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}%
\ifdim\wd0>0pt\unhbox0\else\code{#1}\fi \endlink \endgroup}\else \let\email=\uref\fi
% Check if we are currently using a typewriter font. Since all the
% Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero interword stretch (and
% shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all typewriter fonts to have
% this property, we can check that font parameter.
%
\def\ifmonospace{\ifdim\fontdimen3\font=0pt }
% Typeset a dimension, e.g., `in' or `pt'. The only reason for the
% argument is to make the input look right: @dmn{pt} instead of @dmn{}pt.
%
\def\dmn#1{\thinspace #1}
\def\kbd#1{\def\look{#1}\expandafter\kbdfoo\look??\par}
% @l was never documented to mean ``switch to the Lisp font'',
% and it is not used as such in any manual I can find. We need it for
% Polish suppressed-l. --karl, 22sep96.
%\def\l#1{{\li #1}\null}
% Explicit font changes: @r, @sc, undocumented @ii.
\def\r#1{{\rm #1}} % roman font
\def\sc#1{{\smallcaps#1}} % smallcaps font
\def\ii#1{{\it #1}} % italic font
% @acronym downcases the argument and prints in smallcaps.
\def\acronym#1{{\smallcaps \lowercase{#1}}}
% @pounds{} is a sterling sign.
\def\pounds{{\it\$}}
\message{page headings,}
\newskip\titlepagetopglue \titlepagetopglue = 1.5in\newskip\titlepagebottomglue \titlepagebottomglue = 2pc
% First the title page. Must do @settitle before @titlepage.
\newif\ifseenauthor\newif\iffinishedtitlepage
% Do an implicit @contents or @shortcontents after @end titlepage if the
% user says @setcontentsaftertitlepage or @setshortcontentsaftertitlepage.
%
\newif\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage \let\setcontentsaftertitlepage = \setcontentsaftertitlepagetrue\newif\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage \let\setshortcontentsaftertitlepage = \setshortcontentsaftertitlepagetrue
\def\shorttitlepage{\parsearg\shorttitlepagezzz}\def\shorttitlepagezzz #1{\begingroup\hbox{}\vskip 1.5in \chaprm \centerline{#1}%
\endgroup\page\hbox{}\page}
\def\titlepage{\begingroup \parindent=0pt \textfonts \let\subtitlerm=\tenrm \def\subtitlefont{\subtitlerm \normalbaselineskip = 13pt \normalbaselines}%
%
\def\authorfont{\authorrm \normalbaselineskip = 16pt \normalbaselines}%
%
% Leave some space at the very top of the page.
\vglue\titlepagetopglue %
% Now you can print the title using @title.
\def\title{\parsearg\titlezzz}%
\def\titlezzz##1{\leftline{\titlefonts\rm ##1} % print a rule at the page bottom also.
\finishedtitlepagefalse \vskip4pt \hrule height 4pt width \hsize \vskip4pt}%
% No rule at page bottom unless we print one at the top with @title.
\finishedtitlepagetrue %
% Now you can put text using @subtitle.
\def\subtitle{\parsearg\subtitlezzz}%
\def\subtitlezzz##1{{\subtitlefont \rightline{##1}}}%
%
% @author should come last, but may come many times.
\def\author{\parsearg\authorzzz}%
\def\authorzzz##1{\ifseenauthor\else\vskip 0pt plus 1filll\seenauthortrue\fi {\authorfont \leftline{##1}}}%
%
% Most title ``pages'' are actually two pages long, with space
% at the top of the second. We don't want the ragged left on the second.
\let\oldpage = \page \def\page{%
\iffinishedtitlepage\else \finishtitlepage \fi \oldpage \let\page = \oldpage \hbox{}}%
% \def\page{\oldpage \hbox{}}
}
\def\Etitlepage{%
\iffinishedtitlepage\else \finishtitlepage \fi % It is important to do the page break before ending the group,
% because the headline and footline are only empty inside the group.
% If we use the new definition of \page, we always get a blank page
% after the title page, which we certainly don't want.
\oldpage \endgroup %
% If they want short, they certainly want long too.
\ifsetshortcontentsaftertitlepage \shortcontents \contents \global\let\shortcontents = \relax \global\let\contents = \relax \fi %
\ifsetcontentsaftertitlepage \contents \global\let\contents = \relax \global\let\shortcontents = \relax \fi %
\ifpdf \pdfmakepagedesttrue \fi %
\HEADINGSon}
\def\finishtitlepage{%
\vskip4pt \hrule height 2pt width \hsize \vskip\titlepagebottomglue \finishedtitlepagetrue}
%%% Set up page headings and footings.
\let\thispage=\folio
\newtoks\evenheadline % headline on even pages
\newtoks\oddheadline % headline on odd pages
\newtoks\evenfootline % footline on even pages
\newtoks\oddfootline % footline on odd pages
% Now make Tex use those variables
\headline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddheadline \else \the\evenheadline \fi}}\footline={{\textfonts\rm \ifodd\pageno \the\oddfootline \else \the\evenfootline \fi}\HEADINGShook}\let\HEADINGShook=\relax
% Commands to set those variables.
% For example, this is what @headings on does
% @evenheading @thistitle|@thispage|@thischapter
% @oddheading @thischapter|@thispage|@thistitle
% @evenfooting @thisfile||
% @oddfooting ||@thisfile
\def\evenheading{\parsearg\evenheadingxxx}\def\oddheading{\parsearg\oddheadingxxx}\def\everyheading{\parsearg\everyheadingxxx}
\def\evenfooting{\parsearg\evenfootingxxx}\def\oddfooting{\parsearg\oddfootingxxx}\def\everyfooting{\parsearg\everyfootingxxx}
{\catcode`\@=0 %
\gdef\evenheadingxxx #1{\evenheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}\gdef\evenheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
\global\evenheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
\gdef\oddheadingxxx #1{\oddheadingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}\gdef\oddheadingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
\global\oddheadline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
\gdef\everyheadingxxx#1{\oddheadingxxx{#1}\evenheadingxxx{#1}}%
\gdef\evenfootingxxx #1{\evenfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}\gdef\evenfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
\global\evenfootline={\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}}
\gdef\oddfootingxxx #1{\oddfootingyyy #1@|@|@|@|\finish}\gdef\oddfootingyyy #1@|#2@|#3@|#4\finish{%
\global\oddfootline = {\rlap{\centerline{#2}}\line{#1\hfil#3}}%
%
% Leave some space for the footline. Hopefully ok to assume
% @evenfooting will not be used by itself.
\global\advance\pageheight by -\baselineskip \global\advance\vsize by -\baselineskip}
\gdef\everyfootingxxx#1{\oddfootingxxx{#1}\evenfootingxxx{#1}}%
}% unbind the catcode of @.
% @headings double turns headings on for double-sided printing.
% @headings single turns headings on for single-sided printing.
% @headings off turns them off.
% @headings on same as @headings double, retained for compatibility.
% @headings after turns on double-sided headings after this page.
% @headings doubleafter turns on double-sided headings after this page.
% @headings singleafter turns on single-sided headings after this page.
% By default, they are off at the start of a document,
% and turned `on' after @end titlepage.
\def\headings #1 {\csname HEADINGS#1\endcsname}
\def\HEADINGSoff{\global\evenheadline={\hfil} \global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddheadline={\hfil} \global\oddfootline={\hfil}}\HEADINGSoff% When we turn headings on, set the page number to 1.
% For double-sided printing, put current file name in lower left corner,
% chapter name on inside top of right hand pages, document
% title on inside top of left hand pages, and page numbers on outside top
% edge of all pages.
\def\HEADINGSdouble{\global\pageno=1\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage}\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager
% For single-sided printing, chapter title goes across top left of page,
% page number on top right.
\def\HEADINGSsingle{\global\pageno=1\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager}\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}
\def\HEADINGSafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSdoublex}\let\HEADINGSdoubleafter=\HEADINGSafter\def\HEADINGSdoublex{%
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\folio\hfil\thistitle}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage}
\def\HEADINGSsingleafter{\let\HEADINGShook=\HEADINGSsinglex}\def\HEADINGSsinglex{%
\global\evenfootline={\hfil}\global\oddfootline={\hfil}\global\evenheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\oddheadline={\line{\thischapter\hfil\folio}}\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager}
% Subroutines used in generating headings
% Produces Day Month Year style of output.
\def\today{%
\number\day\space \ifcase\month \or\putwordMJan\or\putwordMFeb\or\putwordMMar\or\putwordMApr \or\putwordMMay\or\putwordMJun\or\putwordMJul\or\putwordMAug \or\putwordMSep\or\putwordMOct\or\putwordMNov\or\putwordMDec \fi \space\number\year}
% @settitle line... specifies the title of the document, for headings.
% It generates no output of its own.
\def\thistitle{\putwordNoTitle}\def\settitle{\parsearg\settitlezzz}\def\settitlezzz #1{\gdef\thistitle{#1}}
\message{tables,}% Tables -- @table, @ftable, @vtable, @item(x), @kitem(x), @xitem(x).
% default indentation of table text
\newdimen\tableindent \tableindent=.8in% default indentation of @itemize and @enumerate text
\newdimen\itemindent \itemindent=.3in% margin between end of table item and start of table text.
\newdimen\itemmargin \itemmargin=.1in
% used internally for \itemindent minus \itemmargin
\newdimen\itemmax
% Note @table, @vtable, and @vtable define @item, @itemx, etc., with
% these defs.
% They also define \itemindex
% to index the item name in whatever manner is desired (perhaps none).
\newif\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip
\def\itemxpar{\par\ifitemxneedsnegativevskip\nobreak\vskip-\parskip\nobreak\fi}
\def\internalBitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\itemzzz}\def\internalBitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\itemzzz}
\def\internalBxitem "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \smallbreak \parsearg\xitemzzz}\def\internalBxitemx "#1"{\def\xitemsubtopix{#1} \itemxpar \parsearg\xitemzzz}
\def\internalBkitem{\smallbreak \parsearg\kitemzzz}\def\internalBkitemx{\itemxpar \parsearg\kitemzzz}
\def\kitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \lastfunction}}%
\itemzzz {#1}}
\def\xitemzzz #1{\dosubind {kw}{\code{#1}}{for {\bf \xitemsubtopic}}%
\itemzzz {#1}}
\def\itemzzz #1{\begingroup %
\advance\hsize by -\rightskip \advance\hsize by -\tableindent \setbox0=\hbox{\itemfont{#1}}%
\itemindex{#1}%
\nobreak % This prevents a break before @itemx.
%
% If the item text does not fit in the space we have, put it on a line
% by itself, and do not allow a page break either before or after that
% line. We do not start a paragraph here because then if the next
% command is, e.g., @kindex, the whatsit would get put into the
% horizontal list on a line by itself, resulting in extra blank space.
\ifdim \wd0>\itemmax %
% Make this a paragraph so we get the \parskip glue and wrapping,
% but leave it ragged-right.
\begingroup \advance\leftskip by-\tableindent \advance\hsize by\tableindent \advance\rightskip by0pt plus1fil \leavevmode\unhbox0\par \endgroup %
% We're going to be starting a paragraph, but we don't want the
% \parskip glue -- logically it's part of the @item we just started.
\nobreak \vskip-\parskip %
% Stop a page break at the \parskip glue coming up. Unfortunately
% we can't prevent a possible page break at the following
% \baselineskip glue.
\nobreak \endgroup \itemxneedsnegativevskipfalse \else % The item text fits into the space. Start a paragraph, so that the
% following text (if any) will end up on the same line.
\noindent % Do this with kerns and \unhbox so that if there is a footnote in
% the item text, it can migrate to the main vertical list and
% eventually be printed.
\nobreak\kern-\tableindent \dimen0 = \itemmax \advance\dimen0 by \itemmargin \advance\dimen0 by -\wd0 \unhbox0 \nobreak\kern\dimen0 \endgroup \itemxneedsnegativevskiptrue \fi}
\def\item{\errmessage{@item while not in a table}}\def\itemx{\errmessage{@itemx while not in a table}}\def\kitem{\errmessage{@kitem while not in a table}}\def\kitemx{\errmessage{@kitemx while not in a table}}\def\xitem{\errmessage{@xitem while not in a table}}\def\xitemx{\errmessage{@xitemx while not in a table}}
% Contains a kludge to get @end[description] to work.
\def\description{\tablez{\dontindex}{1}{}{}{}{}}
% @table, @ftable, @vtable.
\def\table{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\tablex}{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
\gdef\tablex #1^^M{%
\tabley\dontindex#1 \endtabley}}
\def\ftable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\ftablex}{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
\gdef\ftablex #1^^M{%
\tabley\fnitemindex#1 \endtabley\def\Eftable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
\let\Etable=\relax}}
\def\vtable{\begingroup\inENV\obeylines\obeyspaces\vtablex}{\obeylines\obeyspaces%
\gdef\vtablex #1^^M{%
\tabley\vritemindex#1 \endtabley\def\Evtable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
\let\Etable=\relax}}
\def\dontindex #1{}\def\fnitemindex #1{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}}%
\def\vritemindex #1{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}}%
{\obeyspaces %
\gdef\tabley#1#2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7\endtabley{\endgroup%
\tablez{#1}{#2}{#3}{#4}{#5}{#6}}}
\def\tablez #1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\aboveenvbreak %
\begingroup %
\def\Edescription{\Etable}% Necessary kludge.
\let\itemindex=#1%
\ifnum 0#3>0 \advance \leftskip by #3\mil \fi %
\ifnum 0#4>0 \tableindent=#4\mil \fi %
\ifnum 0#5>0 \advance \rightskip by #5\mil \fi %
\def\itemfont{#2}%
\itemmax=\tableindent %
\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
\advance \leftskip by \tableindent %
\exdentamount=\tableindent\parindent = 0pt\parskip = \smallskipamount\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
\def\Etable{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
\let\item = \internalBitem %
\let\itemx = \internalBitemx %
\let\kitem = \internalBkitem %
\let\kitemx = \internalBkitemx %
\let\xitem = \internalBxitem %
\let\xitemx = \internalBxitemx %
}
% This is the counter used by @enumerate, which is really @itemize
\newcount \itemno
\def\itemize{\parsearg\itemizezzz}
\def\itemizezzz #1{%
\begingroup % ended by the @end itemize
\itemizey {#1}{\Eitemize}}
\def\itemizey #1#2{%
\aboveenvbreak %
\itemmax=\itemindent %
\advance \itemmax by -\itemmargin %
\advance \leftskip by \itemindent %
\exdentamount=\itemindent\parindent = 0pt %
\parskip = \smallskipamount %
\ifdim \parskip=0pt \parskip=2pt \fi%
\def#2{\endgraf\afterenvbreak\endgroup}%
\def\itemcontents{#1}%
\let\item=\itemizeitem}
% Set sfcode to normal for the chars that usually have another value.
% These are `.?!:;,'
\def\frenchspacing{\sfcode46=1000 \sfcode63=1000 \sfcode33=1000 \sfcode58=1000 \sfcode59=1000 \sfcode44=1000 }
% \splitoff TOKENS\endmark defines \first to be the first token in
% TOKENS, and \rest to be the remainder.
%
\def\splitoff#1#2\endmark{\def\first{#1}\def\rest{#2}}%
% Allow an optional argument of an uppercase letter, lowercase letter,
% or number, to specify the first label in the enumerated list. No
% argument is the same as `1'.
%
\def\enumerate{\parsearg\enumeratezzz}\def\enumeratezzz #1{\enumeratey #1 \endenumeratey}\def\enumeratey #1 #2\endenumeratey{%
\begingroup % ended by the @end enumerate
%
% If we were given no argument, pretend we were given `1'.
\def\thearg{#1}%
\ifx\thearg\empty \def\thearg{1}\fi %
% Detect if the argument is a single token. If so, it might be a
% letter. Otherwise, the only valid thing it can be is a number.
% (We will always have one token, because of the test we just made.
% This is a good thing, since \splitoff doesn't work given nothing at
% all -- the first parameter is undelimited.)
\expandafter\splitoff\thearg\endmark \ifx\rest\empty % Only one token in the argument. It could still be anything.
% A ``lowercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is nonzero.
% An ``uppercase letter'' is one whose \lccode is both nonzero, and
% not equal to itself.
% Otherwise, we assume it's a number.
%
% We need the \relax at the end of the \ifnum lines to stop TeX from
% continuing to look for a <number>.
%
\ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=0\relax \numericenumerate % a number (we hope)
\else % It's a letter.
\ifnum\lccode\expandafter`\thearg=\expandafter`\thearg\relax \lowercaseenumerate % lowercase letter
\else \uppercaseenumerate % uppercase letter
\fi \fi \else % Multiple tokens in the argument. We hope it's a number.
\numericenumerate \fi}
% An @enumerate whose labels are integers. The starting integer is
% given in \thearg.
%
\def\numericenumerate{%
\itemno = \thearg \startenumeration{\the\itemno}%
}
% The starting (lowercase) letter is in \thearg.
\def\lowercaseenumerate{%
\itemno = \expandafter`\thearg \startenumeration{%
% Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
\ifnum\itemno=0 \errmessage{No more lowercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger alphabet}%
\fi \char\lccode\itemno }%
}
% The starting (uppercase) letter is in \thearg.
\def\uppercaseenumerate{%
\itemno = \expandafter`\thearg \startenumeration{%
% Be sure we're not beyond the end of the alphabet.
\ifnum\itemno=0 \errmessage{No more uppercase letters in @enumerate; get a bigger alphabet} \fi \char\uccode\itemno }%
}
% Call itemizey, adding a period to the first argument and supplying the
% common last two arguments. Also subtract one from the initial value in
% \itemno, since @item increments \itemno.
%
\def\startenumeration#1{%
\advance\itemno by -1 \itemizey{#1.}\Eenumerate\flushcr}
% @alphaenumerate and @capsenumerate are abbreviations for giving an arg
% to @enumerate.
%
\def\alphaenumerate{\enumerate{a}}\def\capsenumerate{\enumerate{A}}\def\Ealphaenumerate{\Eenumerate}\def\Ecapsenumerate{\Eenumerate}
% Definition of @item while inside @itemize.
\def\itemizeitem{%
\advance\itemno by 1{\let\par=\endgraf \smallbreak}%
\ifhmode \errmessage{In hmode at itemizeitem}\fi{\parskip=0in \hskip 0pt\hbox to 0pt{\hss \itemcontents\hskip \itemmargin}%
\vadjust{\penalty 1200}}%
\flushcr}
% @multitable macros
% Amy Hendrickson, 8/18/94, 3/6/96
%
% @multitable ... @end multitable will make as many columns as desired.
% Contents of each column will wrap at width given in preamble. Width
% can be specified either with sample text given in a template line,
% or in percent of \hsize, the current width of text on page.
% Table can continue over pages but will only break between lines.
% To make preamble:
%
% Either define widths of columns in terms of percent of \hsize:
% @multitable @columnfractions .25 .3 .45
% @item ...
%
% Numbers following @columnfractions are the percent of the total
% current hsize to be used for each column. You may use as many
% columns as desired.
% Or use a template:
% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
% @item ...
% using the widest term desired in each column.
%
% For those who want to use more than one line's worth of words in
% the preamble, break the line within one argument and it
% will parse correctly, i.e.,
%
% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3
% template}
% Not:
% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template}
% {Column 3 template}
% Each new table line starts with @item, each subsequent new column
% starts with @tab. Empty columns may be produced by supplying @tab's
% with nothing between them for as many times as empty columns are needed,
% ie, @tab@tab@tab will produce two empty columns.
% @item, @tab, @multitable or @end multitable do not need to be on their
% own lines, but it will not hurt if they are.
% Sample multitable:
% @multitable {Column 1 template} {Column 2 template} {Column 3 template}
% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff @tab third col
% @item
% first col stuff
% @tab
% second col stuff
% @tab
% third col
% @item first col stuff @tab second col stuff
% @tab Many paragraphs of text may be used in any column.
%
% They will wrap at the width determined by the template.
% @item@tab@tab This will be in third column.
% @end multitable
% Default dimensions may be reset by user.
% @multitableparskip is vertical space between paragraphs in table.
% @multitableparindent is paragraph indent in table.
% @multitablecolmargin is horizontal space to be left between columns.
% @multitablelinespace is space to leave between table items, baseline
% to baseline.
% 0pt means it depends on current normal line spacing.
%
\newskip\multitableparskip\newskip\multitableparindent\newdimen\multitablecolspace\newskip\multitablelinespace\multitableparskip=0pt\multitableparindent=6pt\multitablecolspace=12pt\multitablelinespace=0pt
% Macros used to set up halign preamble:
%
\let\endsetuptable\relax\def\xendsetuptable{\endsetuptable}\let\columnfractions\relax\def\xcolumnfractions{\columnfractions}\newif\ifsetpercent
% #1 is the part of the @columnfraction before the decimal point, which
% is presumably either 0 or the empty string (but we don't check, we
% just throw it away). #2 is the decimal part, which we use as the
% percent of \hsize for this column.
\def\pickupwholefraction#1.#2 {%
\global\advance\colcount by 1 \expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{.#2\hsize}%
\setuptable}
\newcount\colcount\def\setuptable#1{%
\def\firstarg{#1}%
\ifx\firstarg\xendsetuptable \let\go = \relax \else \ifx\firstarg\xcolumnfractions \global\setpercenttrue \else \ifsetpercent \let\go\pickupwholefraction \else \global\advance\colcount by 1 \setbox0=\hbox{#1\unskip }% Add a normal word space as a separator;
% typically that is always in the input, anyway.
\expandafter\xdef\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname{\the\wd0}%
\fi \fi \ifx\go\pickupwholefraction % Put the argument back for the \pickupwholefraction call, so
% we'll always have a period there to be parsed.
\def\go{\pickupwholefraction#1}%
\else \let\go = \setuptable \fi%
\fi \go}
% This used to have \hskip1sp. But then the space in a template line is
% not enough. That is bad. So let's go back to just & until we
% encounter the problem it was intended to solve again.
% --karl, nathan@acm.org, 20apr99.
\def\tab{&}
% @multitable ... @end multitable definitions:
%
\def\multitable{\parsearg\dotable}\def\dotable#1{\bgroup \vskip\parskip \let\item\crcr \tolerance=9500 \hbadness=9500 \setmultitablespacing \parskip=\multitableparskip \parindent=\multitableparindent \overfullrule=0pt \global\colcount=0 \def\Emultitable{\global\setpercentfalse\cr\egroup\egroup}%
%
% To parse everything between @multitable and @item:
\setuptable#1 \endsetuptable %
% \everycr will reset column counter, \colcount, at the end of
% each line. Every column entry will cause \colcount to advance by one.
% The table preamble
% looks at the current \colcount to find the correct column width.
\everycr{\noalign{%
%
% \filbreak%% keeps underfull box messages off when table breaks over pages.
% Maybe so, but it also creates really weird page breaks when the table
% breaks over pages. Wouldn't \vfil be better? Wait until the problem
% manifests itself, so it can be fixed for real --karl.
\global\colcount=0\relax}}%
%
% This preamble sets up a generic column definition, which will
% be used as many times as user calls for columns.
% \vtop will set a single line and will also let text wrap and
% continue for many paragraphs if desired.
\halign\bgroup&\global\advance\colcount by 1\relax \multistrut\vtop{\hsize=\expandafter\csname col\the\colcount\endcsname %
% In order to keep entries from bumping into each other
% we will add a \leftskip of \multitablecolspace to all columns after
% the first one.
%
% If a template has been used, we will add \multitablecolspace
% to the width of each template entry.
%
% If the user has set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize we will
% use that dimension as the width of the column, and the \leftskip
% will keep entries from bumping into each other. Table will start at
% left margin and final column will justify at right margin.
%
% Make sure we don't inherit \rightskip from the outer environment.
\rightskip=0pt \ifnum\colcount=1 % The first column will be indented with the surrounding text.
\advance\hsize by\leftskip \else \ifsetpercent \else % If user has not set preamble in terms of percent of \hsize
% we will advance \hsize by \multitablecolspace.
\advance\hsize by \multitablecolspace \fi % In either case we will make \leftskip=\multitablecolspace:
\leftskip=\multitablecolspace \fi % Ignoring space at the beginning and end avoids an occasional spurious
% blank line, when TeX decides to break the line at the space before the
% box from the multistrut, so the strut ends up on a line by itself.
% For example:
% @multitable @columnfractions .11 .89
% @item @code{#}
% @tab Legal holiday which is valid in major parts of the whole country.
% Is automatically provided with highlighting sequences respectively marking
% characters.
\noindent\ignorespaces##\unskip\multistrut}\cr}
\def\setmultitablespacing{% test to see if user has set \multitablelinespace.
% If so, do nothing. If not, give it an appropriate dimension based on
% current baselineskip.
\ifdim\multitablelinespace=0pt\setbox0=\vbox{X}\global\multitablelinespace=\the\baselineskip\global\advance\multitablelinespace by-\ht0%% strut to put in table in case some entry doesn't have descenders,
%% to keep lines equally spaced
\let\multistrut = \strut\else%% FIXME: what is \box0 supposed to be?
\gdef\multistrut{\vrule height\multitablelinespace depth\dp0width0pt\relax} \fi%% Test to see if parskip is larger than space between lines of
%% table. If not, do nothing.
%% If so, set to same dimension as multitablelinespace.
\ifdim\multitableparskip>\multitablelinespace\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
%% than skip between lines in the table.
\fi%
\ifdim\multitableparskip=0pt\global\multitableparskip=\multitablelinespace\global\advance\multitableparskip-7pt %% to keep parskip somewhat smaller
%% than skip between lines in the table.
\fi}
\message{conditionals,}% Prevent errors for section commands.
% Used in @ignore and in failing conditionals.
\def\ignoresections{%
\let\chapter=\relax \let\unnumbered=\relax \let\top=\relax \let\unnumberedsec=\relax \let\unnumberedsection=\relax \let\unnumberedsubsec=\relax \let\unnumberedsubsection=\relax \let\unnumberedsubsubsec=\relax \let\unnumberedsubsubsection=\relax \let\section=\relax \let\subsec=\relax \let\subsubsec=\relax \let\subsection=\relax \let\subsubsection=\relax \let\appendix=\relax \let\appendixsec=\relax \let\appendixsection=\relax \let\appendixsubsec=\relax \let\appendixsubsection=\relax \let\appendixsubsubsec=\relax \let\appendixsubsubsection=\relax \let\contents=\relax \let\smallbook=\relax \let\titlepage=\relax}
% Used in nested conditionals, where we have to parse the Texinfo source
% and so want to turn off most commands, in case they are used
% incorrectly.
%
\def\ignoremorecommands{%
\let\defcodeindex = \relax \let\defcv = \relax \let\deffn = \relax \let\deffnx = \relax \let\defindex = \relax \let\defivar = \relax \let\defmac = \relax \let\defmethod = \relax \let\defop = \relax \let\defopt = \relax \let\defspec = \relax \let\deftp = \relax \let\deftypefn = \relax \let\deftypefun = \relax \let\deftypeivar = \relax \let\deftypeop = \relax \let\deftypevar = \relax \let\deftypevr = \relax \let\defun = \relax \let\defvar = \relax \let\defvr = \relax \let\ref = \relax \let\xref = \relax \let\printindex = \relax \let\pxref = \relax \let\settitle = \relax \let\setchapternewpage = \relax \let\setchapterstyle = \relax \let\everyheading = \relax \let\evenheading = \relax \let\oddheading = \relax \let\everyfooting = \relax \let\evenfooting = \relax \let\oddfooting = \relax \let\headings = \relax \let\include = \relax \let\lowersections = \relax \let\down = \relax \let\raisesections = \relax \let\up = \relax \let\set = \relax \let\clear = \relax \let\item = \relax}
% Ignore @ignore ... @end ignore.
%
\def\ignore{\doignore{ignore}}
% Ignore @ifinfo, @ifhtml, @ifnottex, @html, @menu, and @direntry text.
%
\def\ifinfo{\doignore{ifinfo}}\def\ifhtml{\doignore{ifhtml}}\def\ifnottex{\doignore{ifnottex}}\def\html{\doignore{html}}\def\menu{\doignore{menu}}\def\direntry{\doignore{direntry}}
% @dircategory CATEGORY -- specify a category of the dir file
% which this file should belong to. Ignore this in TeX.
\let\dircategory = \comment
% Ignore text until a line `@end #1'.
%
\def\doignore#1{\begingroup % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
\ignoresections %
% Define a command to swallow text until we reach `@end #1'.
% This @ is a catcode 12 token (that is the normal catcode of @ in
% this texinfo.tex file). We change the catcode of @ below to match.
\long\def\doignoretext##1@end #1{\enddoignore}%
%
% Make sure that spaces turn into tokens that match what \doignoretext wants.
\catcode32 = 10 %
% Ignore braces, too, so mismatched braces don't cause trouble.
\catcode`\{ = 9 \catcode`\} = 9 %
% We must not have @c interpreted as a control sequence.
\catcode`\@ = 12 %
% Make the letter c a comment character so that the rest of the line
% will be ignored. This way, the document can have (for example)
% @c @end ifinfo
% and the @end ifinfo will be properly ignored.
% (We've just changed @ to catcode 12.)
\catcode`\c = 14 %
% And now expand that command.
\doignoretext}
% What we do to finish off ignored text.
%
\def\enddoignore{\endgroup\ignorespaces}%
\newif\ifwarnedobs\warnedobsfalse\def\obstexwarn{%
\ifwarnedobs\relax\else % We need to warn folks that they may have trouble with TeX 3.0.
% This uses \immediate\write16 rather than \message to get newlines.
\immediate\write16{} \immediate\write16{WARNING: for users of Unix TeX 3.0!} \immediate\write16{This manual trips a bug in TeX version 3.0 (tex hangs).} \immediate\write16{If you are running another version of TeX, relax.} \immediate\write16{If you are running Unix TeX 3.0, kill this TeX process.} \immediate\write16{ Then upgrade your TeX installation if you can.} \immediate\write16{ (See ftp://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/TeX.README.)} \immediate\write16{If you are stuck with version 3.0, run the} \immediate\write16{ script ``tex3patch'' from the Texinfo distribution} \immediate\write16{ to use a workaround.} \immediate\write16{} \global\warnedobstrue \fi}
% **In TeX 3.0, setting text in \nullfont hangs tex. For a
% workaround (which requires the file ``dummy.tfm'' to be installed),
% uncomment the following line:
%%%%%\font\nullfont=dummy\let\obstexwarn=\relax
% Ignore text, except that we keep track of conditional commands for
% purposes of nesting, up to an `@end #1' command.
%
\def\nestedignore#1{%
\obstexwarn % We must actually expand the ignored text to look for the @end
% command, so that nested ignore constructs work. Thus, we put the
% text into a \vbox and then do nothing with the result. To minimize
% the change of memory overflow, we follow the approach outlined on
% page 401 of the TeXbook: make the current font be a dummy font.
%
\setbox0 = \vbox\bgroup % Don't complain about control sequences we have declared \outer.
\ignoresections %
% Define `@end #1' to end the box, which will in turn undefine the
% @end command again.
\expandafter\def\csname E#1\endcsname{\egroup\ignorespaces}%
%
% We are going to be parsing Texinfo commands. Most cause no
% trouble when they are used incorrectly, but some commands do
% complicated argument parsing or otherwise get confused, so we
% undefine them.
%
% We can't do anything about stray @-signs, unfortunately;
% they'll produce `undefined control sequence' errors.
\ignoremorecommands %
% Set the current font to be \nullfont, a TeX primitive, and define
% all the font commands to also use \nullfont. We don't use
% dummy.tfm, as suggested in the TeXbook, because not all sites
% might have that installed. Therefore, math mode will still
% produce output, but that should be an extremely small amount of
% stuff compared to the main input.
%
\nullfont \let\tenrm=\nullfont \let\tenit=\nullfont \let\tensl=\nullfont \let\tenbf=\nullfont \let\tentt=\nullfont \let\smallcaps=\nullfont \let\tensf=\nullfont % Similarly for index fonts (mostly for their use in smallexample).
\let\smallrm=\nullfont \let\smallit=\nullfont \let\smallsl=\nullfont \let\smallbf=\nullfont \let\smalltt=\nullfont \let\smallsc=\nullfont \let\smallsf=\nullfont %
% Don't complain when characters are missing from the fonts.
\tracinglostchars = 0 %
% Don't bother to do space factor calculations.
\frenchspacing %
% Don't report underfull hboxes.
\hbadness = 10000 %
% Do minimal line-breaking.
\pretolerance = 10000 %
% Do not execute instructions in @tex
\def\tex{\doignore{tex}}%
% Do not execute macro definitions.
% `c' is a comment character, so the word `macro' will get cut off.
\def\macro{\doignore{ma}}%
}
% @set VAR sets the variable VAR to an empty value.
% @set VAR REST-OF-LINE sets VAR to the value REST-OF-LINE.
%
% Since we want to separate VAR from REST-OF-LINE (which might be
% empty), we can't just use \parsearg; we have to insert a space of our
% own to delimit the rest of the line, and then take it out again if we
% didn't need it. Make sure the catcode of space is correct to avoid
% losing inside @example, for instance.
%
\def\set{\begingroup\catcode` =10 \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 % Allow - and _ in VAR.
\parsearg\setxxx}\def\setxxx#1{\setyyy#1 \endsetyyy}\def\setyyy#1 #2\endsetyyy{%
\def\temp{#2}%
\ifx\temp\empty \global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname = \empty \else \setzzz{#1}#2\endsetzzz % Remove the trailing space \setxxx inserted.
\fi \endgroup}% Can't use \xdef to pre-expand #2 and save some time, since \temp or
% \next or other control sequences that we've defined might get us into
% an infinite loop. Consider `@set foo @cite{bar}'.
\def\setzzz#1#2 \endsetzzz{\expandafter\gdef\csname SET#1\endcsname{#2}}
% @clear VAR clears (i.e., unsets) the variable VAR.
%
\def\clear{\parsearg\clearxxx}\def\clearxxx#1{\global\expandafter\let\csname SET#1\endcsname=\relax}
% @value{foo} gets the text saved in variable foo.
{ \catcode`\_ = \active %
% We might end up with active _ or - characters in the argument if
% we're called from @code, as @code{@value{foo-bar_}}. So \let any
% such active characters to their normal equivalents.
\gdef\value{\begingroup \catcode`\-=12 \catcode`\_=12 \indexbreaks \let_\normalunderscore \valuexxx}}\def\valuexxx#1{\expandablevalue{#1}\endgroup}
% We have this subroutine so that we can handle at least some @value's
% properly in indexes (we \let\value to this in \indexdummies). Ones
% whose names contain - or _ still won't work, but we can't do anything
% about that. The command has to be fully expandable, since the result
% winds up in the index file. This means that if the variable's value
% contains other Texinfo commands, it's almost certain it will fail
% (although perhaps we could fix that with sufficient work to do a
% one-level expansion on the result, instead of complete).
%
\def\expandablevalue#1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax {[No value for ``#1'']}%
\else \csname SET#1\endcsname \fi}
% @ifset VAR ... @end ifset reads the `...' iff VAR has been defined
% with @set.
%
\def\ifset{\parsearg\ifsetxxx}\def\ifsetxxx #1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax \expandafter\ifsetfail \else \expandafter\ifsetsucceed \fi}\def\ifsetsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifset}}\def\ifsetfail{\nestedignore{ifset}}\defineunmatchedend{ifset}
% @ifclear VAR ... @end ifclear reads the `...' iff VAR has never been
% defined with @set, or has been undefined with @clear.
%
\def\ifclear{\parsearg\ifclearxxx}\def\ifclearxxx #1{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname SET#1\endcsname\relax \expandafter\ifclearsucceed \else \expandafter\ifclearfail \fi}\def\ifclearsucceed{\conditionalsucceed{ifclear}}\def\ifclearfail{\nestedignore{ifclear}}\defineunmatchedend{ifclear}
% @iftex, @ifnothtml, @ifnotinfo always succeed; we read the text
% following, through the first @end iftex (etc.). Make `@end iftex'
% (etc.) valid only after an @iftex.
%
\def\iftex{\conditionalsucceed{iftex}}\def\ifnothtml{\conditionalsucceed{ifnothtml}}\def\ifnotinfo{\conditionalsucceed{ifnotinfo}}\defineunmatchedend{iftex}\defineunmatchedend{ifnothtml}\defineunmatchedend{ifnotinfo}
% We can't just want to start a group at @iftex (for example) and end it
% at @end iftex, since then @set commands inside the conditional have no
% effect (they'd get reverted at the end of the group). So we must
% define \Eiftex to redefine itself to be its previous value. (We can't
% just define it to fail again with an ``unmatched end'' error, since
% the @ifset might be nested.)
%
\def\conditionalsucceed#1{%
\edef\temp{%
% Remember the current value of \E#1.
\let\nece{prevE#1} = \nece{E#1}%
%
% At the `@end #1', redefine \E#1 to be its previous value.
\def\nece{E#1}{\let\nece{E#1} = \nece{prevE#1}}%
}%
\temp}
% We need to expand lots of \csname's, but we don't want to expand the
% control sequences after we've constructed them.
%
\def\nece#1{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}
% @defininfoenclose.
\let\definfoenclose=\comment
\message{indexing,}% Index generation facilities
% Define \newwrite to be identical to plain tex's \newwrite
% except not \outer, so it can be used within \newindex.
{\catcode`\@=11\gdef\newwrite{\alloc@7\write\chardef\sixt@@n}}
% \newindex {foo} defines an index named foo.
% It automatically defines \fooindex such that
% \fooindex ...rest of line... puts an entry in the index foo.
% It also defines \fooindfile to be the number of the output channel for
% the file that accumulates this index. The file's extension is foo.
% The name of an index should be no more than 2 characters long
% for the sake of vms.
%
\def\newindex#1{%
\iflinks \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 % Open the file
\fi \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% % Define @#1index
\noexpand\doindex{#1}}}
% @defindex foo == \newindex{foo}
\def\defindex{\parsearg\newindex}
% Define @defcodeindex, like @defindex except put all entries in @code.
\def\newcodeindex#1{%
\iflinks \expandafter\newwrite \csname#1indfile\endcsname \openout \csname#1indfile\endcsname \jobname.#1 \fi \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{%
\noexpand\docodeindex{#1}}}
\def\defcodeindex{\parsearg\newcodeindex}
% @synindex foo bar makes index foo feed into index bar.
% Do this instead of @defindex foo if you don't want it as a separate index.
% The \closeout helps reduce unnecessary open files; the limit on the
% Acorn RISC OS is a mere 16 files.
\def\synindex#1 #2 {%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
\noexpand\doindex{#2}}%
}
% @syncodeindex foo bar similar, but put all entries made for index foo
% inside @code.
\def\syncodeindex#1 #2 {%
\expandafter\let\expandafter\synindexfoo\expandafter=\csname#2indfile\endcsname \expandafter\closeout\csname#1indfile\endcsname \expandafter\let\csname#1indfile\endcsname=\synindexfoo \expandafter\xdef\csname#1index\endcsname{% define \xxxindex
\noexpand\docodeindex{#2}}%
}
% Define \doindex, the driver for all \fooindex macros.
% Argument #1 is generated by the calling \fooindex macro,
% and it is "foo", the name of the index.
% \doindex just uses \parsearg; it calls \doind for the actual work.
% This is because \doind is more useful to call from other macros.
% There is also \dosubind {index}{topic}{subtopic}
% which makes an entry in a two-level index such as the operation index.
\def\doindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singleindexer}\def\singleindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{#1}}
% like the previous two, but they put @code around the argument.
\def\docodeindex#1{\edef\indexname{#1}\parsearg\singlecodeindexer}\def\singlecodeindexer #1{\doind{\indexname}{\code{#1}}}
\def\indexdummies{%
\def\ { }%
% Take care of the plain tex accent commands.
\def\"{\realbackslash "}%
\def\`{\realbackslash `}%
\def\'{\realbackslash '}%
\def\^{\realbackslash ^}%
\def\~{\realbackslash ~}%
\def\={\realbackslash =}%
\def\b{\realbackslash b}%
\def\c{\realbackslash c}%
\def\d{\realbackslash d}%
\def\u{\realbackslash u}%
\def\v{\realbackslash v}%
\def\H{\realbackslash H}%
% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
\def\oe{\realbackslash oe}%
\def\ae{\realbackslash ae}%
\def\aa{\realbackslash aa}%
\def\OE{\realbackslash OE}%
\def\AE{\realbackslash AE}%
\def\AA{\realbackslash AA}%
\def\o{\realbackslash o}%
\def\O{\realbackslash O}%
\def\l{\realbackslash l}%
\def\L{\realbackslash L}%
\def\ss{\realbackslash ss}%
% Take care of texinfo commands likely to appear in an index entry.
% (Must be a way to avoid doing expansion at all, and thus not have to
% laboriously list every single command here.)
\def\@{@}% will be @@ when we switch to @ as escape char.
% Need these in case \tex is in effect and \{ is a \delimiter again.
% But can't use \lbracecmd and \rbracecmd because texindex assumes
% braces and backslashes are used only as delimiters.
\let\{ = \mylbrace\let\} = \myrbrace\def\_{{\realbackslash _}}%
\def\w{\realbackslash w }%
\def\bf{\realbackslash bf }%
%\def\rm{\realbackslash rm }%
\def\sl{\realbackslash sl }%
\def\sf{\realbackslash sf}%
\def\tt{\realbackslash tt}%
\def\gtr{\realbackslash gtr}%
\def\less{\realbackslash less}%
\def\hat{\realbackslash hat}%
\def\TeX{\realbackslash TeX}%
\def\dots{\realbackslash dots }%
\def\result{\realbackslash result}%
\def\equiv{\realbackslash equiv}%
\def\expansion{\realbackslash expansion}%
\def\print{\realbackslash print}%
\def\error{\realbackslash error}%
\def\point{\realbackslash point}%
\def\copyright{\realbackslash copyright}%
\def\tclose##1{\realbackslash tclose {##1}}%
\def\code##1{\realbackslash code {##1}}%
\def\uref##1{\realbackslash uref {##1}}%
\def\url##1{\realbackslash url {##1}}%
\def\env##1{\realbackslash env {##1}}%
\def\command##1{\realbackslash command {##1}}%
\def\option##1{\realbackslash option {##1}}%
\def\dotless##1{\realbackslash dotless {##1}}%
\def\samp##1{\realbackslash samp {##1}}%
\def\,##1{\realbackslash ,{##1}}%
\def\t##1{\realbackslash t {##1}}%
\def\r##1{\realbackslash r {##1}}%
\def\i##1{\realbackslash i {##1}}%
\def\b##1{\realbackslash b {##1}}%
\def\sc##1{\realbackslash sc {##1}}%
\def\cite##1{\realbackslash cite {##1}}%
\def\key##1{\realbackslash key {##1}}%
\def\file##1{\realbackslash file {##1}}%
\def\var##1{\realbackslash var {##1}}%
\def\kbd##1{\realbackslash kbd {##1}}%
\def\dfn##1{\realbackslash dfn {##1}}%
\def\emph##1{\realbackslash emph {##1}}%
\def\acronym##1{\realbackslash acronym {##1}}%
%
% Handle some cases of @value -- where the variable name does not
% contain - or _, and the value does not contain any
% (non-fully-expandable) commands.
\let\value = \expandablevalue%
\unsepspaces% Turn off macro expansion
\turnoffmacros}
% If an index command is used in an @example environment, any spaces
% therein should become regular spaces in the raw index file, not the
% expansion of \tie (\\leavevmode \penalty \@M \ ).
{\obeyspaces \gdef\unsepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\space}}
% \indexnofonts no-ops all font-change commands.
% This is used when outputting the strings to sort the index by.
\def\indexdummyfont#1{#1}\def\indexdummytex{TeX}\def\indexdummydots{...}
\def\indexnofonts{%
% Just ignore accents.
\let\,=\indexdummyfont\let\"=\indexdummyfont\let\`=\indexdummyfont\let\'=\indexdummyfont\let\^=\indexdummyfont\let\~=\indexdummyfont\let\==\indexdummyfont\let\b=\indexdummyfont\let\c=\indexdummyfont\let\d=\indexdummyfont\let\u=\indexdummyfont\let\v=\indexdummyfont\let\H=\indexdummyfont\let\dotless=\indexdummyfont% Take care of the plain tex special European modified letters.
\def\oe{oe}%
\def\ae{ae}%
\def\aa{aa}%
\def\OE{OE}%
\def\AE{AE}%
\def\AA{AA}%
\def\o{o}%
\def\O{O}%
\def\l{l}%
\def\L{L}%
\def\ss{ss}%
\let\w=\indexdummyfont\let\t=\indexdummyfont\let\r=\indexdummyfont\let\i=\indexdummyfont\let\b=\indexdummyfont\let\emph=\indexdummyfont\let\strong=\indexdummyfont\let\cite=\indexdummyfont\let\sc=\indexdummyfont%Don't no-op \tt, since it isn't a user-level command
% and is used in the definitions of the active chars like <, >, |...
%\let\tt=\indexdummyfont
\let\tclose=\indexdummyfont\let\code=\indexdummyfont\let\url=\indexdummyfont\let\uref=\indexdummyfont\let\env=\indexdummyfont\let\acronym=\indexdummyfont\let\command=\indexdummyfont\let\option=\indexdummyfont\let\file=\indexdummyfont\let\samp=\indexdummyfont\let\kbd=\indexdummyfont\let\key=\indexdummyfont\let\var=\indexdummyfont\let\TeX=\indexdummytex\let\dots=\indexdummydots\def\@{@}%
}
% To define \realbackslash, we must make \ not be an escape.
% We must first make another character (@) an escape
% so we do not become unable to do a definition.
{\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=\other @gdef@realbackslash{\}}
\let\indexbackslash=0 %overridden during \printindex.
\let\SETmarginindex=\relax % put index entries in margin (undocumented)?
% For \ifx comparisons.
\def\emptymacro{\empty}
% Most index entries go through here, but \dosubind is the general case.
%
\def\doind#1#2{\dosubind{#1}{#2}\empty}
% Workhorse for all \fooindexes.
% #1 is name of index, #2 is stuff to put there, #3 is subentry --
% \empty if called from \doind, as we usually are. The main exception
% is with defuns, which call us directly.
%
\def\dosubind#1#2#3{%
% Put the index entry in the margin if desired.
\ifx\SETmarginindex\relax\else \insert\margin{\hbox{\vrule height8pt depth3pt width0pt #2}}%
\fi {%
\count255=\lastpenalty {%
\indexdummies % Must do this here, since \bf, etc expand at this stage
\escapechar=`\\ {%
\let\folio = 0% We will expand all macros now EXCEPT \folio.
\def\rawbackslashxx{\indexbackslash}% \indexbackslash isn't defined now
% so it will be output as is; and it will print as backslash.
%
\def\thirdarg{#3}%
%
% If third arg is present, precede it with space in sort key.
\ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \let\subentry = \empty \else \def\subentry{ #3}%
\fi %
% First process the index entry with all font commands turned
% off to get the string to sort by.
{\indexnofonts \xdef\indexsorttmp{#2\subentry}}%
%
% Now the real index entry with the fonts.
\toks0 = {#2}%
%
% If third (subentry) arg is present, add it to the index
% string. And include a space.
\ifx\thirdarg\emptymacro \else \toks0 = \expandafter{\the\toks0 \space #3}%
\fi %
% Set up the complete index entry, with both the sort key
% and the original text, including any font commands. We write
% three arguments to \entry to the .?? file, texindex reduces to
% two when writing the .??s sorted result.
\edef\temp{%
\write\csname#1indfile\endcsname{%
\realbackslash entry{\indexsorttmp}{\folio}{\the\toks0}}%
}%
%
% If a skip is the last thing on the list now, preserve it
% by backing up by \lastskip, doing the \write, then inserting
% the skip again. Otherwise, the whatsit generated by the
% \write will make \lastskip zero. The result is that sequences
% like this:
% @end defun
% @tindex whatever
% @defun ...
% will have extra space inserted, because the \medbreak in the
% start of the @defun won't see the skip inserted by the @end of
% the previous defun.
%
% But don't do any of this if we're not in vertical mode. We
% don't want to do a \vskip and prematurely end a paragraph.
%
% Avoid page breaks due to these extra skips, too.
%
\iflinks \ifvmode \skip0 = \lastskip \ifdim\lastskip = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip-\lastskip \fi \fi %
\temp % do the write
%
%
\ifvmode \ifdim\skip0 = 0pt \else \nobreak\vskip\skip0 \fi \fi \fi }%
}%
\penalty\count255 }%
}
% The index entry written in the file actually looks like
% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}
% or
% \entry {sortstring}{page}{topic}{subtopic}
% The texindex program reads in these files and writes files
% containing these kinds of lines:
% \initial {c}
% before the first topic whose initial is c
% \entry {topic}{pagelist}
% for a topic that is used without subtopics
% \primary {topic}
% for the beginning of a topic that is used with subtopics
% \secondary {subtopic}{pagelist}
% for each subtopic.
% Define the user-accessible indexing commands
% @findex, @vindex, @kindex, @cindex.
\def\findex {\fnindex}\def\kindex {\kyindex}\def\cindex {\cpindex}\def\vindex {\vrindex}\def\tindex {\tpindex}\def\pindex {\pgindex}
\def\cindexsub {\begingroup\obeylines\cindexsub}{\obeylines %
\gdef\cindexsub "#1" #2^^M{\endgroup %
\dosubind{cp}{#2}{#1}}}
% Define the macros used in formatting output of the sorted index material.
% @printindex causes a particular index (the ??s file) to get printed.
% It does not print any chapter heading (usually an @unnumbered).
%
\def\printindex{\parsearg\doprintindex}\def\doprintindex#1{\begingroup \dobreak \chapheadingskip{10000}%
%
\smallfonts \rm \tolerance = 9500 \indexbreaks %
% See if the index file exists and is nonempty.
% Change catcode of @ here so that if the index file contains
% \initial {@}
% as its first line, TeX doesn't complain about mismatched braces
% (because it thinks @} is a control sequence).
\catcode`\@ = 11 \openin 1 \jobname.#1s \ifeof 1 % \enddoublecolumns gets confused if there is no text in the index,
% and it loses the chapter title and the aux file entries for the
% index. The easiest way to prevent this problem is to make sure
% there is some text.
\putwordIndexNonexistent \else %
% If the index file exists but is empty, then \openin leaves \ifeof
% false. We have to make TeX try to read something from the file, so
% it can discover if there is anything in it.
\read 1 to \temp \ifeof 1 \putwordIndexIsEmpty \else % Index files are almost Texinfo source, but we use \ as the escape
% character. It would be better to use @, but that's too big a change
% to make right now.
\def\indexbackslash{\rawbackslashxx}%
\catcode`\\ = 0 \escapechar = `\\ \begindoublecolumns \input \jobname.#1s \enddoublecolumns \fi \fi \closein 1\endgroup}
% These macros are used by the sorted index file itself.
% Change them to control the appearance of the index.
\def\initial#1{{%
% Some minor font changes for the special characters.
\let\tentt=\sectt \let\tt=\sectt \let\sf=\sectt %
% Remove any glue we may have, we'll be inserting our own.
\removelastskip %
% We like breaks before the index initials, so insert a bonus.
\penalty -300 %
% Typeset the initial. Making this add up to a whole number of
% baselineskips increases the chance of the dots lining up from column
% to column. It still won't often be perfect, because of the stretch
% we need before each entry, but it's better.
%
% No shrink because it confuses \balancecolumns.
\vskip 1.67\baselineskip plus .5\baselineskip \leftline{\secbf #1}%
\vskip .33\baselineskip plus .1\baselineskip %
% Do our best not to break after the initial.
\nobreak}}
% This typesets a paragraph consisting of #1, dot leaders, and then #2
% flush to the right margin. It is used for index and table of contents
% entries. The paragraph is indented by \leftskip.
%
\def\entry#1#2{\begingroup %
% Start a new paragraph if necessary, so our assignments below can't
% affect previous text.
\par %
% Do not fill out the last line with white space.
\parfillskip = 0in %
% No extra space above this paragraph.
\parskip = 0in %
% Do not prefer a separate line ending with a hyphen to fewer lines.
\finalhyphendemerits = 0 %
% \hangindent is only relevant when the entry text and page number
% don't both fit on one line. In that case, bob suggests starting the
% dots pretty far over on the line. Unfortunately, a large
% indentation looks wrong when the entry text itself is broken across
% lines. So we use a small indentation and put up with long leaders.
%
% \hangafter is reset to 1 (which is the value we want) at the start
% of each paragraph, so we need not do anything with that.
\hangindent = 2em %
% When the entry text needs to be broken, just fill out the first line
% with blank space.
\rightskip = 0pt plus1fil %
% A bit of stretch before each entry for the benefit of balancing columns.
\vskip 0pt plus1pt %
% Start a ``paragraph'' for the index entry so the line breaking
% parameters we've set above will have an effect.
\noindent %
% Insert the text of the index entry. TeX will do line-breaking on it.
#1%
% The following is kludged to not output a line of dots in the index if
% there are no page numbers. The next person who breaks this will be
% cursed by a Unix daemon.
\def\tempa{{\rm }}%
\def\tempb{#2}%
\edef\tempc{\tempa}%
\edef\tempd{\tempb}%
\ifx\tempc\tempd\ \else%
%
% If we must, put the page number on a line of its own, and fill out
% this line with blank space. (The \hfil is overwhelmed with the
% fill leaders glue in \indexdotfill if the page number does fit.)
\hfil\penalty50 \null\nobreak\indexdotfill % Have leaders before the page number.
%
% The `\ ' here is removed by the implicit \unskip that TeX does as
% part of (the primitive) \par. Without it, a spurious underfull
% \hbox ensues.
\ifpdf \pdfgettoks#2.\ \the\toksA % The page number ends the paragraph.
\else \ #2% The page number ends the paragraph.
\fi \fi%
\par\endgroup}
% Like \dotfill except takes at least 1 em.
\def\indexdotfill{\cleaders \hbox{$\mathsurround=0pt \mkern1.5mu ${\it .}$ \mkern1.5mu$}\hskip 1em plus 1fill}
\def\primary #1{\line{#1\hfil}}
\newskip\secondaryindent \secondaryindent=0.5cm
\def\secondary #1#2{{\parfillskip=0in \parskip=0in\hangindent =1in \hangafter=1\noindent\hskip\secondaryindent\hbox{#1}\indexdotfill #2\par}}
% Define two-column mode, which we use to typeset indexes.
% Adapted from the TeXbook, page 416, which is to say,
% the manmac.tex format used to print the TeXbook itself.
\catcode`\@=11
\newbox\partialpage\newdimen\doublecolumnhsize
\def\begindoublecolumns{\begingroup % ended by \enddoublecolumns
% Grab any single-column material above us.
\output = {%
%
% Here is a possibility not foreseen in manmac: if we accumulate a
% whole lot of material, we might end up calling this \output
% routine twice in a row (see the doublecol-lose test, which is
% essentially a couple of indexes with @setchapternewpage off). In
% that case we just ship out what is in \partialpage with the normal
% output routine. Generally, \partialpage will be empty when this
% runs and this will be a no-op. See the indexspread.tex test case.
\ifvoid\partialpage \else \onepageout{\pagecontents\partialpage}%
\fi %
\global\setbox\partialpage = \vbox{%
% Unvbox the main output page.
\unvbox\PAGE \kern-\topskip \kern\baselineskip }%
}%
\eject % run that output routine to set \partialpage
%
% Use the double-column output routine for subsequent pages.
\output = {\doublecolumnout}%
%
% Change the page size parameters. We could do this once outside this
% routine, in each of @smallbook, @afourpaper, and the default 8.5x11
% format, but then we repeat the same computation. Repeating a couple
% of assignments once per index is clearly meaningless for the
% execution time, so we may as well do it in one place.
%
% First we halve the line length, less a little for the gutter between
% the columns. We compute the gutter based on the line length, so it
% changes automatically with the paper format. The magic constant
% below is chosen so that the gutter has the same value (well, +-<1pt)
% as it did when we hard-coded it.
%
% We put the result in a separate register, \doublecolumhsize, so we
% can restore it in \pagesofar, after \hsize itself has (potentially)
% been clobbered.
%
\doublecolumnhsize = \hsize \advance\doublecolumnhsize by -.04154\hsize \divide\doublecolumnhsize by 2 \hsize = \doublecolumnhsize %
% Double the \vsize as well. (We don't need a separate register here,
% since nobody clobbers \vsize.)
\advance\vsize by -\ht\partialpage \vsize = 2\vsize}
% The double-column output routine for all double-column pages except
% the last.
%
\def\doublecolumnout{%
\splittopskip=\topskip \splitmaxdepth=\maxdepth % Get the available space for the double columns -- the normal
% (undoubled) page height minus any material left over from the
% previous page.
\dimen@ = \vsize \divide\dimen@ by 2 %
% box0 will be the left-hand column, box2 the right.
\setbox0=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \setbox2=\vsplit255 to\dimen@ \onepageout\pagesofar \unvbox255 \penalty\outputpenalty}\def\pagesofar{%
% Re-output the contents of the output page -- any previous material,
% followed by the two boxes we just split, in box0 and box2.
\unvbox\partialpage %
\hsize = \doublecolumnhsize \wd0=\hsize \wd2=\hsize \hbox to\pagewidth{\box0\hfil\box2}%
}\def\enddoublecolumns{%
\output = {%
% Split the last of the double-column material. Leave it on the
% current page, no automatic page break.
\balancecolumns %
% If we end up splitting too much material for the current page,
% though, there will be another page break right after this \output
% invocation ends. Having called \balancecolumns once, we do not
% want to call it again. Therefore, reset \output to its normal
% definition right away. (We hope \balancecolumns will never be
% called on to balance too much material, but if it is, this makes
% the output somewhat more palatable.)
\global\output = {\onepageout{\pagecontents\PAGE}}%
}%
\eject \endgroup % started in \begindoublecolumns
%
% \pagegoal was set to the doubled \vsize above, since we restarted
% the current page. We're now back to normal single-column
% typesetting, so reset \pagegoal to the normal \vsize (after the
% \endgroup where \vsize got restored).
\pagegoal = \vsize}\def\balancecolumns{%
% Called at the end of the double column material.
\setbox0 = \vbox{\unvbox255}% like \box255 but more efficient, see p.120.
\dimen@ = \ht0 \advance\dimen@ by \topskip \advance\dimen@ by-\baselineskip \divide\dimen@ by 2 % target to split to
%debug\message{final 2-column material height=\the\ht0, target=\the\dimen@.}%
\splittopskip = \topskip % Loop until we get a decent breakpoint.
{%
\vbadness = 10000 \loop \global\setbox3 = \copy0 \global\setbox1 = \vsplit3 to \dimen@ \ifdim\ht3>\dimen@ \global\advance\dimen@ by 1pt \repeat }%
%debug\message{split to \the\dimen@, column heights: \the\ht1, \the\ht3.}%
\setbox0=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox1}%
\setbox2=\vbox to\dimen@{\unvbox3}%
%
\pagesofar}\catcode`\@ = \other
\message{sectioning,}% Chapters, sections, etc.
\newcount\chapno\newcount\secno \secno=0\newcount\subsecno \subsecno=0\newcount\subsubsecno \subsubsecno=0
% This counter is funny since it counts through charcodes of letters A, B, ...
\newcount\appendixno \appendixno = `\@% \def\appendixletter{\char\the\appendixno}
% We do the following for the sake of pdftex, which needs the actual
% letter in the expansion, not just typeset.
\def\appendixletter{%
\ifnum\appendixno=`A A%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`B B%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`C C%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`D D%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`E E%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`F F%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`G G%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`H H%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`I I%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`J J%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`K K%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`L L%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`M M%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`N N%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`O O%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`P P%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`Q Q%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`R R%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`S S%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`T T%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`U U%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`V V%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`W W%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`X X%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`Y Y%
\else\ifnum\appendixno=`Z Z%
% The \the is necessary, despite appearances, because \appendixletter is
% expanded while writing the .toc file. \char\appendixno is not
% expandable, thus it is written literally, thus all appendixes come out
% with the same letter (or @) in the toc without it.
\else\char\the\appendixno \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi \fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi\fi}
% Each @chapter defines this as the name of the chapter.
% page headings and footings can use it. @section does likewise.
\def\thischapter{}\def\thissection{}
\newcount\absseclevel % used to calculate proper heading level
\newcount\secbase\secbase=0 % @raise/lowersections modify this count
% @raisesections: treat @section as chapter, @subsection as section, etc.
\def\raisesections{\global\advance\secbase by -1}\let\up=\raisesections % original BFox name
% @lowersections: treat @chapter as section, @section as subsection, etc.
\def\lowersections{\global\advance\secbase by 1}\let\down=\lowersections % original BFox name
% Choose a numbered-heading macro
% #1 is heading level if unmodified by @raisesections or @lowersections
% #2 is text for heading
\def\numhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1\ifcase\absseclevel \chapterzzz{#2}\or \seczzz{#2}\or \numberedsubseczzz{#2}\or \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2}\else \ifnum \absseclevel<0 \chapterzzz{#2} \else \numberedsubsubseczzz{#2} \fi\fi}
% like \numhead, but chooses appendix heading levels
\def\apphead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1\ifcase\absseclevel \appendixzzz{#2}\or \appendixsectionzzz{#2}\or \appendixsubseczzz{#2}\or \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2}\else \ifnum \absseclevel<0 \appendixzzz{#2} \else \appendixsubsubseczzz{#2} \fi\fi}
% like \numhead, but chooses numberless heading levels
\def\unnmhead#1#2{\absseclevel=\secbase\advance\absseclevel by #1\ifcase\absseclevel \unnumberedzzz{#2}\or \unnumberedseczzz{#2}\or \unnumberedsubseczzz{#2}\or \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2}\else \ifnum \absseclevel<0 \unnumberedzzz{#2} \else \unnumberedsubsubseczzz{#2} \fi\fi}
% @chapter, @appendix, @unnumbered.
\def\thischaptername{No Chapter Title}\outer\def\chapter{\parsearg\chapteryyy}\def\chapteryyy #1{\numhead0{#1}} % normally numhead0 calls chapterzzz
\def\chapterzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0\global\advance \chapno by 1 \message{\putwordChapter\space \the\chapno}%
\chapmacro {#1}{\the\chapno}%
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
% We don't substitute the actual chapter name into \thischapter
% because we don't want its macros evaluated now.
\xdef\thischapter{\putwordChapter{} \the\chapno: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
{\the\chapno}}}%
\temp\donoderef\global\let\section = \numberedsec\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec}
\outer\def\appendix{\parsearg\appendixyyy}\def\appendixyyy #1{\apphead0{#1}} % normally apphead0 calls appendixzzz
\def\appendixzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0\global\advance \appendixno by 1\message{\putwordAppendix\space \appendixletter}%
\chapmacro {#1}{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}%
\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\gdef\thischaptername{#1}%
\xdef\thischapter{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter: \noexpand\thischaptername}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash chapentry{\the\toks0}%
{\putwordAppendix{} \appendixletter}}}%
\temp\appendixnoderef\global\let\section = \appendixsec\global\let\subsection = \appendixsubsec\global\let\subsubsection = \appendixsubsubsec}
% @centerchap is like @unnumbered, but the heading is centered.
\outer\def\centerchap{\parsearg\centerchapyyy}\def\centerchapyyy #1{{\let\unnumbchapmacro=\centerchapmacro \unnumberedyyy{#1}}}
% @top is like @unnumbered.
\outer\def\top{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}
\outer\def\unnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedyyy}\def\unnumberedyyy #1{\unnmhead0{#1}} % normally unnmhead0 calls unnumberedzzz
\def\unnumberedzzz #1{%
\secno=0 \subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0%
% This used to be simply \message{#1}, but TeX fully expands the
% argument to \message. Therefore, if #1 contained @-commands, TeX
% expanded them. For example, in `@unnumbered The @cite{Book}', TeX
% expanded @cite (which turns out to cause errors because \cite is meant
% to be executed, not expanded).
%
% Anyway, we don't want the fully-expanded definition of @cite to appear
% as a result of the \message, we just want `@cite' itself. We use
% \the<toks register> to achieve this: TeX expands \the<toks> only once,
% simply yielding the contents of <toks register>. (We also do this for
% the toc entries.)
\toks0 = {#1}\message{(\the\toks0)}%
%
\unnumbchapmacro {#1}%
\gdef\thischapter{#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbchapentry{\the\toks0}}}%
\temp\unnumbnoderef\global\let\section = \unnumberedsec\global\let\subsection = \unnumberedsubsec\global\let\subsubsection = \unnumberedsubsubsec}
% Sections.
\outer\def\numberedsec{\parsearg\secyyy}\def\secyyy #1{\numhead1{#1}} % normally calls seczzz
\def\seczzz #1{%
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}}}%
\temp\donoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\appendixsection{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}\outer\def\appendixsec{\parsearg\appendixsecyyy}\def\appendixsecyyy #1{\apphead1{#1}} % normally calls appendixsectionzzz
\def\appendixsectionzzz #1{%
\subsecno=0 \subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \secno by 1 %
\gdef\thissection{#1}\secheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash secentry{\the\toks0}%
{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}}}%
\temp\appendixnoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\unnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsecyyy}\def\unnumberedsecyyy #1{\unnmhead1{#1}} % normally calls unnumberedseczzz
\def\unnumberedseczzz #1{%
\plainsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsecentry{\the\toks0}}}%
\temp\unnumbnoderef\nobreak}
% Subsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsecyyy}\def\numberedsubsecyyy #1{\numhead2{#1}} % normally calls numberedsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
\subsecheading {#1}{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
\temp\donoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\appendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsecyyy}\def\appendixsubsecyyy #1{\apphead2{#1}} % normally calls appendixsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\subsubsecno=0 \global\advance \subsecno by 1 %
\subsecheading {#1}{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsecentry{\the\toks0}%
{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}}}%
\temp\appendixnoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\unnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsecyyy}\def\unnumberedsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead2{#1}} %normally calls unnumberedsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubseczzz #1{%
\plainsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsecentry%
{\the\toks0}}}%
\temp\unnumbnoderef\nobreak}
% Subsubsections.
\outer\def\numberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\numberedsubsubsecyyy}\def\numberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\numhead3{#1}} % normally numberedsubsubseczzz
\def\numberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
\subsubsecheading {#1} {\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
{\the\chapno}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
\temp\donoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\appendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubsecyyy}\def\appendixsubsubsecyyy #1{\apphead3{#1}} % normally appendixsubsubseczzz
\def\appendixsubsubseczzz #1{%
\gdef\thissection{#1}\global\advance \subsubsecno by 1 %
\subsubsecheading {#1} {\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash subsubsecentry{\the\toks0}%
{\appendixletter}{\the\secno}{\the\subsecno}{\the\subsubsecno}}}%
\temp\appendixnoderef\nobreak}
\outer\def\unnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy}\def\unnumberedsubsubsecyyy #1{\unnmhead3{#1}} %normally unnumberedsubsubseczzz
\def\unnumberedsubsubseczzz #1{%
\plainsubsubsecheading {#1}\gdef\thissection{#1}%
\toks0 = {#1}%
\edef\temp{\noexpand\writetocentry{\realbackslash unnumbsubsubsecentry%
{\the\toks0}}}%
\temp\unnumbnoderef\nobreak}
% These are variants which are not "outer", so they can appear in @ifinfo.
% Actually, they should now be obsolete; ordinary section commands should work.
\def\infotop{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}\def\infounnumbered{\parsearg\unnumberedzzz}\def\infounnumberedsec{\parsearg\unnumberedseczzz}\def\infounnumberedsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubseczzz}\def\infounnumberedsubsubsec{\parsearg\unnumberedsubsubseczzz}
\def\infoappendix{\parsearg\appendixzzz}\def\infoappendixsec{\parsearg\appendixseczzz}\def\infoappendixsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubseczzz}\def\infoappendixsubsubsec{\parsearg\appendixsubsubseczzz}
\def\infochapter{\parsearg\chapterzzz}\def\infosection{\parsearg\sectionzzz}\def\infosubsection{\parsearg\subsectionzzz}\def\infosubsubsection{\parsearg\subsubsectionzzz}
% These macros control what the section commands do, according
% to what kind of chapter we are in (ordinary, appendix, or unnumbered).
% Define them by default for a numbered chapter.
\global\let\section = \numberedsec\global\let\subsection = \numberedsubsec\global\let\subsubsection = \numberedsubsubsec
% Define @majorheading, @heading and @subheading
% NOTE on use of \vbox for chapter headings, section headings, and such:
% 1) We use \vbox rather than the earlier \line to permit
% overlong headings to fold.
% 2) \hyphenpenalty is set to 10000 because hyphenation in a
% heading is obnoxious; this forbids it.
% 3) Likewise, headings look best if no \parindent is used, and
% if justification is not attempted. Hence \raggedright.
\def\majorheading{\parsearg\majorheadingzzz}\def\majorheadingzzz #1{%
{\advance\chapheadingskip by 10pt \chapbreak }%
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt\raggedright \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
\def\chapheading{\parsearg\chapheadingzzz}\def\chapheadingzzz #1{\chapbreak %
{\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt\raggedright \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\penalty 200}
% @heading, @subheading, @subsubheading.
\def\heading{\parsearg\plainsecheading}\def\subheading{\parsearg\plainsubsecheading}\def\subsubheading{\parsearg\plainsubsubsecheading}
% These macros generate a chapter, section, etc. heading only
% (including whitespace, linebreaking, etc. around it),
% given all the information in convenient, parsed form.
%%% Args are the skip and penalty (usually negative)
\def\dobreak#1#2{\par\ifdim\lastskip<#1\removelastskip\penalty#2\vskip#1\fi}
\def\setchapterstyle #1 {\csname CHAPF#1\endcsname}
%%% Define plain chapter starts, and page on/off switching for it
% Parameter controlling skip before chapter headings (if needed)
\newskip\chapheadingskip
\def\chapbreak{\dobreak \chapheadingskip {-4000}}\def\chappager{\par\vfill\supereject}\def\chapoddpage{\chappager \ifodd\pageno \else \hbox to 0pt{} \chappager\fi}
\def\setchapternewpage #1 {\csname CHAPPAG#1\endcsname}
\def\CHAPPAGoff{%
\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapbreak\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager}
\def\CHAPPAGon{%
\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chappager\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chappager\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chappager\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSsingle}}
\def\CHAPPAGodd{\global\let\contentsalignmacro = \chapoddpage\global\let\pchapsepmacro=\chapoddpage\global\let\pagealignmacro=\chapoddpage\global\def\HEADINGSon{\HEADINGSdouble}}
\CHAPPAGon
\def\CHAPFplain{\global\let\chapmacro=\chfplain\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfplain\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfplain}
% Plain chapter opening.
% #1 is the text, #2 the chapter number or empty if unnumbered.
\def\chfplain#1#2{%
\pchapsepmacro {%
\chapfonts \rm \def\chapnum{#2}%
\setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\chapnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
\vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright \hangindent = \wd0 \centerparametersmaybe \unhbox0 #1\par}%
}%
\nobreak\bigskip % no page break after a chapter title
\nobreak}
% Plain opening for unnumbered.
\def\unnchfplain#1{\chfplain{#1}{}}
% @centerchap -- centered and unnumbered.
\let\centerparametersmaybe = \relax\def\centerchfplain#1{{%
\def\centerparametersmaybe{%
\advance\rightskip by 3\rightskip \leftskip = \rightskip \parfillskip = 0pt }%
\chfplain{#1}{}%
}}
\CHAPFplain % The default
\def\unnchfopen #1{%
\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt\raggedright \rm #1\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak}
\def\chfopen #1#2{\chapoddpage {\chapfonts\vbox to 3in{\vfil \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #2} \hbox to\hsize{\hfil #1} \vfil}}%
\par\penalty 5000 %
}
\def\centerchfopen #1{%
\chapoddpage {\chapfonts \vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000\tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \hfill {\rm #1}\hfill}}\bigskip \par\nobreak}
\def\CHAPFopen{\global\let\chapmacro=\chfopen\global\let\unnumbchapmacro=\unnchfopen\global\let\centerchapmacro=\centerchfopen}
% Section titles.
\newskip\secheadingskip\def\secheadingbreak{\dobreak \secheadingskip {-1000}}\def\secheading#1#2#3{\sectionheading{sec}{#2.#3}{#1}}\def\plainsecheading#1{\sectionheading{sec}{}{#1}}
% Subsection titles.
\newskip \subsecheadingskip\def\subsecheadingbreak{\dobreak \subsecheadingskip {-500}}\def\subsecheading#1#2#3#4{\sectionheading{subsec}{#2.#3.#4}{#1}}\def\plainsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsec}{}{#1}}
% Subsubsection titles.
\let\subsubsecheadingskip = \subsecheadingskip\let\subsubsecheadingbreak = \subsecheadingbreak\def\subsubsecheading#1#2#3#4#5{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{#2.#3.#4.#5}{#1}}\def\plainsubsubsecheading#1{\sectionheading{subsubsec}{}{#1}}
% Print any size section title.
%
% #1 is the section type (sec/subsec/subsubsec), #2 is the section
% number (maybe empty), #3 the text.
\def\sectionheading#1#2#3{%
{%
\expandafter\advance\csname #1headingskip\endcsname by \parskip \csname #1headingbreak\endcsname }%
{%
% Switch to the right set of fonts.
\csname #1fonts\endcsname \rm %
% Only insert the separating space if we have a section number.
\def\secnum{#2}%
\setbox0 = \hbox{#2\ifx\secnum\empty\else\enspace\fi}%
%
\vbox{\hyphenpenalty=10000 \tolerance=5000 \parindent=0pt \raggedright \hangindent = \wd0 % zero if no section number
\unhbox0 #3}%
}%
\ifdim\parskip<10pt \nobreak\kern10pt\nobreak\kern-\parskip\fi \nobreak}
\message{toc,}% Table of contents.
\newwrite\tocfile
% Write an entry to the toc file, opening it if necessary.
% Called from @chapter, etc. We supply {\folio} at the end of the
% argument, which will end up as the last argument to the \...entry macro.
%
% We open the .toc file here instead of at @setfilename or any other
% given time so that @contents can be put in the document anywhere.
%
\newif\iftocfileopened\def\writetocentry#1{%
\iftocfileopened\else \immediate\openout\tocfile = \jobname.toc \global\tocfileopenedtrue \fi \iflinks \write\tocfile{#1{\folio}}\fi}
\newskip\contentsrightmargin \contentsrightmargin=1in\newcount\savepageno\newcount\lastnegativepageno \lastnegativepageno = -1
% Finish up the main text and prepare to read what we've written
% to \tocfile.
%
\def\startcontents#1{%
% If @setchapternewpage on, and @headings double, the contents should
% start on an odd page, unlike chapters. Thus, we maintain
% \contentsalignmacro in parallel with \pagealignmacro.
% From: Torbjorn Granlund <tege@matematik.su.se>
\contentsalignmacro \immediate\closeout\tocfile %
% Don't need to put `Contents' or `Short Contents' in the headline.
% It is abundantly clear what they are.
\unnumbchapmacro{#1}\def\thischapter{}%
\savepageno = \pageno \begingroup % Set up to handle contents files properly.
\catcode`\\=0 \catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\@=11 % We can't do this, because then an actual ^ in a section
% title fails, e.g., @chapter ^ -- exponentiation. --karl, 9jul97.
%\catcode`\^=7 % to see ^^e4 as \"a etc. juha@piuha.ydi.vtt.fi
\raggedbottom % Worry more about breakpoints than the bottom.
\advance\hsize by -\contentsrightmargin % Don't use the full line length.
%
% Roman numerals for page numbers.
\ifnum \pageno>0 \pageno = \lastnegativepageno \fi}
% Normal (long) toc.
\def\contents{%
\startcontents{\putwordTOC}%
\openin 1 \jobname.toc \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.toc \fi \vfill \eject \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
\pdfmakeoutlines \endgroup \lastnegativepageno = \pageno \pageno = \savepageno}
% And just the chapters.
\def\summarycontents{%
\startcontents{\putwordShortTOC}%
%
\let\chapentry = \shortchapentry \let\unnumbchapentry = \shortunnumberedentry % We want a true roman here for the page numbers.
\secfonts \let\rm=\shortcontrm \let\bf=\shortcontbf \let\sl=\shortcontsl \rm \hyphenpenalty = 10000 \advance\baselineskip by 1pt % Open it up a little.
\def\secentry ##1##2##3##4{} \def\unnumbsecentry ##1##2{} \def\subsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5{} \def\unnumbsubsecentry ##1##2{} \def\subsubsecentry ##1##2##3##4##5##6{} \def\unnumbsubsubsecentry ##1##2{} \openin 1 \jobname.toc \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.toc \fi \vfill \eject \contentsalignmacro % in case @setchapternewpage odd is in effect
\endgroup \lastnegativepageno = \pageno \pageno = \savepageno}\let\shortcontents = \summarycontents
\ifpdf \pdfcatalog{/PageMode /UseOutlines}%
\fi
% These macros generate individual entries in the table of contents.
% The first argument is the chapter or section name.
% The last argument is the page number.
% The arguments in between are the chapter number, section number, ...
% Chapter-level things, for both the long and short contents.
\def\chapentry#1#2#3{\dochapentry{#2\labelspace#1}{#3}}
% See comments in \dochapentry re vbox and related settings
\def\shortchapentry#1#2#3{%
\tocentry{\shortchaplabel{#2}\labelspace #1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#3\egroup}%
}
% Typeset the label for a chapter or appendix for the short contents.
% The arg is, e.g. `Appendix A' for an appendix, or `3' for a chapter.
% We could simplify the code here by writing out an \appendixentry
% command in the toc file for appendices, instead of using \chapentry
% for both, but it doesn't seem worth it.
%
\newdimen\shortappendixwidth%
\def\shortchaplabel#1{%
% Compute width of word "Appendix", may change with language.
\setbox0 = \hbox{\shortcontrm \putwordAppendix}%
\shortappendixwidth = \wd0 %
% We typeset #1 in a box of constant width, regardless of the text of
% #1, so the chapter titles will come out aligned.
\setbox0 = \hbox{#1}%
\dimen0 = \ifdim\wd0 > \shortappendixwidth \shortappendixwidth \else 0pt \fi %
% This space should be plenty, since a single number is .5em, and the
% widest letter (M) is 1em, at least in the Computer Modern fonts.
% (This space doesn't include the extra space that gets added after
% the label; that gets put in by \shortchapentry above.)
\advance\dimen0 by 1.1em \hbox to \dimen0{#1\hfil}%
}
\def\unnumbchapentry#1#2{\dochapentry{#1}{#2}}\def\shortunnumberedentry#1#2{\tocentry{#1}{\doshortpageno\bgroup#2\egroup}}
% Sections.
\def\secentry#1#2#3#4{\dosecentry{#2.#3\labelspace#1}{#4}}\def\unnumbsecentry#1#2{\dosecentry{#1}{#2}}
% Subsections.
\def\subsecentry#1#2#3#4#5{\dosubsecentry{#2.#3.#4\labelspace#1}{#5}}\def\unnumbsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
% And subsubsections.
\def\subsubsecentry#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\dosubsubsecentry{#2.#3.#4.#5\labelspace#1}{#6}}\def\unnumbsubsubsecentry#1#2{\dosubsubsecentry{#1}{#2}}
% This parameter controls the indentation of the various levels.
\newdimen\tocindent \tocindent = 3pc
% Now for the actual typesetting. In all these, #1 is the text and #2 is the
% page number.
%
% If the toc has to be broken over pages, we want it to be at chapters
% if at all possible; hence the \penalty.
\def\dochapentry#1#2{%
\penalty-300 \vskip1\baselineskip plus.33\baselineskip minus.25\baselineskip \begingroup \chapentryfonts \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
\endgroup \nobreak\vskip .25\baselineskip plus.1\baselineskip}
\def\dosecentry#1#2{\begingroup \secentryfonts \leftskip=\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
\endgroup}
\def\dosubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup \subsecentryfonts \leftskip=2\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
\endgroup}
\def\dosubsubsecentry#1#2{\begingroup \subsubsecentryfonts \leftskip=3\tocindent \tocentry{#1}{\dopageno\bgroup#2\egroup}%
\endgroup}
% Final typesetting of a toc entry; we use the same \entry macro as for
% the index entries, but we want to suppress hyphenation here. (We
% can't do that in the \entry macro, since index entries might consist
% of hyphenated-identifiers-that-do-not-fit-on-a-line-and-nothing-else.)
\def\tocentry#1#2{\begingroup \vskip 0pt plus1pt % allow a little stretch for the sake of nice page breaks
% Do not use \turnoffactive in these arguments. Since the toc is
% typeset in cmr, so characters such as _ would come out wrong; we
% have to do the usual translation tricks.
\entry{#1}{#2}%
\endgroup}
% Space between chapter (or whatever) number and the title.
\def\labelspace{\hskip1em \relax}
\def\dopageno#1{{\rm #1}}\def\doshortpageno#1{{\rm #1}}
\def\chapentryfonts{\secfonts \rm}\def\secentryfonts{\textfonts}\let\subsecentryfonts = \textfonts\let\subsubsecentryfonts = \textfonts
\message{environments,}% @foo ... @end foo.
% Since these characters are used in examples, it should be an even number of
% \tt widths. Each \tt character is 1en, so two makes it 1em.
% Furthermore, these definitions must come after we define our fonts.
\newbox\dblarrowbox \newbox\longdblarrowbox\newbox\pushcharbox \newbox\bullbox\newbox\equivbox \newbox\errorbox
%{\tentt
%\global\setbox\dblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}
%\global\setbox\longdblarrowbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}
%\global\setbox\pushcharbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}
%\global\setbox\equivbox = \hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}
% Adapted from the manmac format (p.420 of TeXbook)
%\global\setbox\bullbox = \hbox to 1em{\kern.15em\vrule height .75ex width .85ex
% depth .1ex\hfil}
%}
% @point{}, @result{}, @expansion{}, @print{}, @equiv{}.
\def\point{$\star$}\def\result{\leavevmode\raise.15ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\Rightarrow$\hfil}}\def\expansion{\leavevmode\raise.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\mapsto$\hfil}}\def\print{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\dashv$\hfil}}\def\equiv{\leavevmode\lower.1ex\hbox to 1em{\hfil$\ptexequiv$\hfil}}
% Adapted from the TeXbook's \boxit.
{\tentt \global\dimen0 = 3em}% Width of the box.
\dimen2 = .55pt % Thickness of rules
% The text. (`r' is open on the right, `e' somewhat less so on the left.)
\setbox0 = \hbox{\kern-.75pt \tensf error\kern-1.5pt}
\global\setbox\errorbox=\hbox to \dimen0{\hfil \hsize = \dimen0 \advance\hsize by -5.8pt % Space to left+right.
\advance\hsize by -2\dimen2 % Rules.
\vbox{ \hrule height\dimen2 \hbox{\vrule width\dimen2 \kern3pt % Space to left of text.
\vtop{\kern2.4pt \box0 \kern2.4pt}% Space above/below.
\kern3pt\vrule width\dimen2}% Space to right.
\hrule height\dimen2} \hfil}
% The @error{} command.
\def\error{\leavevmode\lower.7ex\copy\errorbox}
% @tex ... @end tex escapes into raw Tex temporarily.
% One exception: @ is still an escape character, so that @end tex works.
% But \@ or @@ will get a plain tex @ character.
\def\tex{\begingroup \catcode `\\=0 \catcode `\{=1 \catcode `\}=2 \catcode `\$=3 \catcode `\&=4 \catcode `\#=6 \catcode `\^=7 \catcode `\_=8 \catcode `\~=13 \let~=\tie \catcode `\%=14 \catcode 43=12 % plus
\catcode`\"=12 \catcode`\==12 \catcode`\|=12 \catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \escapechar=`\\ %
\let\b=\ptexb \let\bullet=\ptexbullet \let\c=\ptexc \let\,=\ptexcomma \let\.=\ptexdot \let\dots=\ptexdots \let\equiv=\ptexequiv \let\!=\ptexexclam \let\i=\ptexi \let\{=\ptexlbrace \let\+=\tabalign \let\}=\ptexrbrace \let\*=\ptexstar \let\t=\ptext %
\def\endldots{\mathinner{\ldots\ldots\ldots\ldots}}%
\def\enddots{\relax\ifmmode\endldots\else$\mathsurround=0pt \endldots\,$\fi}%
\def\@{@}%
\let\Etex=\endgroup}
% Define @lisp ... @endlisp.
% @lisp does a \begingroup so it can rebind things,
% including the definition of @endlisp (which normally is erroneous).
% Amount to narrow the margins by for @lisp.
\newskip\lispnarrowing \lispnarrowing=0.4in
% This is the definition that ^^M gets inside @lisp, @example, and other
% such environments. \null is better than a space, since it doesn't
% have any width.
\def\lisppar{\null\endgraf}
% Make each space character in the input produce a normal interword
% space in the output. Don't allow a line break at this space, as this
% is used only in environments like @example, where each line of input
% should produce a line of output anyway.
%
{\obeyspaces %
\gdef\sepspaces{\obeyspaces\let =\tie}}
% Define \obeyedspace to be our active space, whatever it is. This is
% for use in \parsearg.
{\sepspaces%
\global\let\obeyedspace= }
% This space is always present above and below environments.
\newskip\envskipamount \envskipamount = 0pt
% Make spacing and below environment symmetrical. We use \parskip here
% to help in doing that, since in @example-like environments \parskip
% is reset to zero; thus the \afterenvbreak inserts no space -- but the
% start of the next paragraph will insert \parskip
%
\def\aboveenvbreak{{\advance\envskipamount by \parskip\endgraf \ifdim\lastskip<\envskipamount\removelastskip \penalty-50 \vskip\envskipamount \fi}}
\let\afterenvbreak = \aboveenvbreak
% \nonarrowing is a flag. If "set", @lisp etc don't narrow margins.
\let\nonarrowing=\relax
% @cartouche ... @end cartouche: draw rectangle w/rounded corners around
% environment contents.
\font\circle=lcircle10\newdimen\circthick\newdimen\cartouter\newdimen\cartinner\newskip\normbskip\newskip\normpskip\newskip\normlskip\circthick=\fontdimen8\circle%
\def\ctl{{\circle\char'013\hskip -6pt}}% 6pt from pl file: 1/2charwidth
\def\ctr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'010}}\def\cbl{{\circle\char'012\hskip -6pt}}\def\cbr{{\hskip 6pt\circle\char'011}}\def\carttop{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip \ctl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\ctr \hskip\rskip}}\def\cartbot{\hbox to \cartouter{\hskip\lskip \cbl\leaders\hrule height\circthick\hfil\cbr \hskip\rskip}}%
\newskip\lskip\newskip\rskip
\long\def\cartouche{%
\begingroup \lskip=\leftskip \rskip=\rightskip \leftskip=0pt\rightskip=0pt %we want these *outside*.
\cartinner=\hsize \advance\cartinner by-\lskip \advance\cartinner by-\rskip \cartouter=\hsize \advance\cartouter by 18.4pt % allow for 3pt kerns on either
% side, and for 6pt waste from
% each corner char, and rule thickness
\normbskip=\baselineskip \normpskip=\parskip \normlskip=\lineskip % Flag to tell @lisp, etc., not to narrow margin.
\let\nonarrowing=\comment \vbox\bgroup \baselineskip=0pt\parskip=0pt\lineskip=0pt \carttop \hbox\bgroup \hskip\lskip \vrule\kern3pt \vbox\bgroup \hsize=\cartinner \kern3pt \begingroup \baselineskip=\normbskip \lineskip=\normlskip \parskip=\normpskip \vskip -\parskip\def\Ecartouche{%
\endgroup \kern3pt \egroup \kern3pt\vrule \hskip\rskip \egroup \cartbot \egroup\endgroup}}
% This macro is called at the beginning of all the @example variants,
% inside a group.
\def\nonfillstart{%
\aboveenvbreak \inENV % This group ends at the end of the body
\hfuzz = 12pt % Don't be fussy
\sepspaces % Make spaces be word-separators rather than space tokens.
\singlespace \let\par = \lisppar % don't ignore blank lines
\obeylines % each line of input is a line of output
\parskip = 0pt \parindent = 0pt \emergencystretch = 0pt % don't try to avoid overfull boxes
% @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing
% at next level down.
\ifx\nonarrowing\relax \advance \leftskip by \lispnarrowing \exdentamount=\lispnarrowing \let\exdent=\nofillexdent \let\nonarrowing=\relax \fi}
% Define the \E... control sequence only if we are inside the particular
% environment, so the error checking in \end will work.
%
% To end an @example-like environment, we first end the paragraph (via
% \afterenvbreak's vertical glue), and then the group. That way we keep
% the zero \parskip that the environments set -- \parskip glue will be
% inserted at the beginning of the next paragraph in the document, after
% the environment.
%
\def\nonfillfinish{\afterenvbreak\endgroup}
% @lisp: indented, narrowed, typewriter font.
\def\lisp{\begingroup \nonfillstart \let\Elisp = \nonfillfinish \tt \let\kbdfont = \kbdexamplefont % Allow @kbd to do something special.
\gobble % eat return
}
% @example: Same as @lisp.
\def\example{\begingroup \def\Eexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
% @small... is usually equivalent to the non-small (@smallbook
% redefines). We must call \example (or whatever) last in the
% definition, since it reads the return following the @example (or
% whatever) command.
%
% This actually allows (for example) @end display inside an
% @smalldisplay. Too bad, but makeinfo will catch the error anyway.
%
\def\smalldisplay{\begingroup\def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\display}\def\smallexample{\begingroup\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}\def\smallformat{\begingroup\def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}\def\smalllisp{\begingroup\def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\lisp}
% Real @smallexample and @smalllisp (when @smallbook): use smaller fonts.
% Originally contributed by Pavel@xerox.
\def\smalllispx{\begingroup \def\Esmalllisp{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
\def\Esmallexample{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
\smallfonts \lisp}
% @display: same as @lisp except keep current font.
%
\def\display{\begingroup \nonfillstart \let\Edisplay = \nonfillfinish \gobble}
% @smalldisplay (when @smallbook): @display plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smalldisplayx{\begingroup \def\Esmalldisplay{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
\smallfonts \rm \display}
% @format: same as @display except don't narrow margins.
%
\def\format{\begingroup \let\nonarrowing = t \nonfillstart \let\Eformat = \nonfillfinish \gobble}
% @smallformat (when @smallbook): @format plus smaller fonts.
%
\def\smallformatx{\begingroup \def\Esmallformat{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}%
\smallfonts \rm \format}
% @flushleft (same as @format).
%
\def\flushleft{\begingroup \def\Eflushleft{\nonfillfinish\endgroup}\format}
% @flushright.
%
\def\flushright{\begingroup \let\nonarrowing = t \nonfillstart \let\Eflushright = \nonfillfinish \advance\leftskip by 0pt plus 1fill \gobble}
% @quotation does normal linebreaking (hence we can't use \nonfillstart)
% and narrows the margins.
%
\def\quotation{%
\begingroup\inENV %This group ends at the end of the @quotation body
{\parskip=0pt \aboveenvbreak}% because \aboveenvbreak inserts \parskip
\singlespace \parindent=0pt % We have retained a nonzero parskip for the environment, since we're
% doing normal filling. So to avoid extra space below the environment...
\def\Equotation{\parskip = 0pt \nonfillfinish}%
%
% @cartouche defines \nonarrowing to inhibit narrowing at next level down.
\ifx\nonarrowing\relax \advance\leftskip by \lispnarrowing \advance\rightskip by \lispnarrowing \exdentamount = \lispnarrowing \let\nonarrowing = \relax \fi}
\message{defuns,}% @defun etc.
% Allow user to change definition object font (\df) internally
\def\setdeffont #1 {\csname DEF#1\endcsname}
\newskip\defbodyindent \defbodyindent=.4in\newskip\defargsindent \defargsindent=50pt\newskip\deftypemargin \deftypemargin=12pt\newskip\deflastargmargin \deflastargmargin=18pt
\newcount\parencount% define \functionparens, which makes ( and ) and & do special things.
% \functionparens affects the group it is contained in.
\def\activeparens{%
\catcode`\(=\active \catcode`\)=\active \catcode`\&=\active\catcode`\[=\active \catcode`\]=\active}
% Make control sequences which act like normal parenthesis chars.
\let\lparen = ( \let\rparen = )
{\activeparens % Now, smart parens don't turn on until &foo (see \amprm)
% Be sure that we always have a definition for `(', etc. For example,
% if the fn name has parens in it, \boldbrax will not be in effect yet,
% so TeX would otherwise complain about undefined control sequence.
\global\let(=\lparen \global\let)=\rparen\global\let[=\lbrack \global\let]=\rbrack
\gdef\functionparens{\boldbrax\let&=\amprm\parencount=0 }\gdef\boldbrax{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb}% This is used to turn on special parens
% but make & act ordinary (given that it's active).
\gdef\boldbraxnoamp{\let(=\opnr\let)=\clnr\let[=\lbrb\let]=\rbrb\let&=\ampnr}
% Definitions of (, ) and & used in args for functions.
% This is the definition of ( outside of all parentheses.
\gdef\oprm#1 {{\rm\char`\(}#1 \bf \let(=\opnested
\global\advance\parencount by 1}%
% This is the definition of ( when already inside a level of parens.
\gdef\opnested{\char`\(\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
%
\gdef\clrm{% Print a paren in roman if it is taking us back to depth of 0.
% also in that case restore the outer-level definition of (.
\ifnum \parencount=1 {\rm \char `\)}\sl \let(=\oprm \else \char `\) \fi \global\advance \parencount by -1 }% If we encounter &foo, then turn on ()-hacking afterwards
\gdef\amprm#1 {{\rm\}\let(=\oprm \let)=\clrm\ }%
\gdef\normalparens{\boldbrax\let&=\ampnr}} % End of definition inside \activeparens
%% These parens (in \boldbrax) actually are a little bolder than the
%% contained text. This is especially needed for [ and ]
\def\opnr{{\sf\char`\(}\global\advance\parencount by 1 }
\def\clnr{{\sf\char`\)}\global\advance\parencount by -1 }\let\ampnr = \&\def\lbrb{{\bf\char`\[}}
\def\rbrb{{\bf\char`\]}}
% Active &'s sneak into the index arguments, so make sure it's defined.
{ \catcode`& = 13 \global\let& = \ampnr}
% First, defname, which formats the header line itself.
% #1 should be the function name.
% #2 should be the type of definition, such as "Function".
\def\defname #1#2{%
% Get the values of \leftskip and \rightskip as they were
% outside the @def...
\dimen2=\leftskip\advance\dimen2 by -\defbodyindent\noindent\setbox0=\hbox{\hskip \deflastargmargin{\rm #2}\hskip \deftypemargin}%
\dimen0=\hsize \advance \dimen0 by -\wd0 % compute size for first line
\dimen1=\hsize \advance \dimen1 by -\defargsindent %size for continuations
\parshape 2 0in \dimen0 \defargsindent \dimen1% Now output arg 2 ("Function" or some such)
% ending at \deftypemargin from the right margin,
% but stuck inside a box of width 0 so it does not interfere with linebreaking
{% Adjust \hsize to exclude the ambient margins,
% so that \rightline will obey them.
\advance \hsize by -\dimen2\rlap{\rightline{{\rm #2}\hskip -1.25pc }}}%
% Make all lines underfull and no complaints:
\tolerance=10000 \hbadness=10000\advance\leftskip by -\defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent{\df #1}\enskip % Generate function name
}
% Actually process the body of a definition
% #1 should be the terminating control sequence, such as \Edefun.
% #2 should be the "another name" control sequence, such as \defunx.
% #3 should be the control sequence that actually processes the header,
% such as \defunheader.
\def\defparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}%
\parindent=0in\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent\begingroup %
\catcode 61=\active % 61 is `='
\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit#3}
% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
% #4, delimited by the space, is the class name.
%
\def\defmethparsebody#1#2#3#4 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
\parindent=0in\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}}}
% Used for @deftypemethod and @deftypeivar.
% #1 is the \E... control sequence to end the definition (which we define).
% #2 is the \...x control sequence for consecutive fns (which we define).
% #3 is the control sequence to call to resume processing.
% #4, delimited by a space, is the class name.
% #5 is the method's return type.
%
\def\deftypemethparsebody#1#2#3#4 #5 {\begingroup\inENV \medbreak \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 {\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##1}{##2}}}%
\parindent=0in \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \exdentamount=\defbodyindent \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#4}{#5}}}
% Used for @deftypeop. The change from \deftypemethparsebody is an
% extra argument at the beginning which is the `category', instead of it
% being the hardwired string `Method' or `Instance Variable'. We have
% to account for this both in the \...x definition and in parsing the
% input at hand. Thus also need a control sequence (passed as #5) for
% the \E... definition to assign the category name to.
%
\def\deftypeopparsebody#1#2#3#4#5 #6 {\begingroup\inENV \medbreak \def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 ##3 {%
\def#4{##1}%
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}{##3}}}%
\parindent=0in \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \exdentamount=\defbodyindent \begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}{#6}}}
\def\defopparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
\parindent=0in\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent\begingroup\obeylines\activeparens\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
% These parsing functions are similar to the preceding ones
% except that they do not make parens into active characters.
% These are used for "variables" since they have no arguments.
\def\defvarparsebody #1#2#3{\begingroup\inENV% Environment for definitionbody
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2{\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit#3}%
\parindent=0in\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent\begingroup %
\catcode 61=\active %
\obeylines\spacesplit#3}
% This is used for \def{tp,vr}parsebody. It could probably be used for
% some of the others, too, with some judicious conditionals.
%
\def\parsebodycommon#1#2#3{%
\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 {\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##1}}}%
\parindent=0in \advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent \exdentamount=\defbodyindent \begingroup\obeylines}
\def\defvrparsebody#1#2#3#4 {%
\parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
\spacesplit{#3{#4}}%
}
% This loses on `@deftp {Data Type} {struct termios}' -- it thinks the
% type is just `struct', because we lose the braces in `{struct
% termios}' when \spacesplit reads its undelimited argument. Sigh.
% \let\deftpparsebody=\defvrparsebody
%
% So, to get around this, we put \empty in with the type name. That
% way, TeX won't find exactly `{...}' as an undelimited argument, and
% won't strip off the braces.
%
\def\deftpparsebody #1#2#3#4 {%
\parsebodycommon{#1}{#2}{#3}%
\spacesplit{\parsetpheaderline{#3{#4}}}\empty}
% Fine, but then we have to eventually remove the \empty *and* the
% braces (if any). That's what this does.
%
\def\removeemptybraces\empty#1\relax{#1}
% After \spacesplit has done its work, this is called -- #1 is the final
% thing to call, #2 the type name (which starts with \empty), and #3
% (which might be empty) the arguments.
%
\def\parsetpheaderline#1#2#3{%
#1{\removeemptybraces#2\relax}{#3}%
}%
\def\defopvarparsebody #1#2#3#4#5 {\begingroup\inENV %
\medbreak %
% Define the end token that this defining construct specifies
% so that it will exit this group.
\def#1{\endgraf\endgroup\medbreak}%
\def#2##1 ##2 {\def#4{##1}%
\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{##2}}}%
\parindent=0in\advance\leftskip by \defbodyindent\exdentamount=\defbodyindent\begingroup\obeylines\spacesplit{#3{#5}}}
% Split up #2 at the first space token.
% call #1 with two arguments:
% the first is all of #2 before the space token,
% the second is all of #2 after that space token.
% If #2 contains no space token, all of it is passed as the first arg
% and the second is passed as empty.
{\obeylines\gdef\spacesplit#1#2^^M{\endgroup\spacesplitfoo{#1}#2 \relax\spacesplitfoo}%
\long\gdef\spacesplitfoo#1#2 #3#4\spacesplitfoo{%
\ifx\relax #3%
#1{#2}{}\else #1{#2}{#3#4}\fi}}
% So much for the things common to all kinds of definitions.
% Define @defun.
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of \defun
% Use this to expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
\def\defunargs#1{\functionparens \sl% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Set the font temporarily and use \font in case \setfont made \tensl a macro.
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=0}%
#1%
{\tensl\hyphenchar\font=45}%
\ifnum\parencount=0 \else \errmessage{Unbalanced parentheses in @def}\fi%
\interlinepenalty=10000\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
\def\deftypefunargs #1{%
% Expand, preventing hyphenation at `-' chars.
% Note that groups don't affect changes in \hyphenchar.
% Use \boldbraxnoamp, not \functionparens, so that & is not special.
\boldbraxnoamp\tclose{#1}% avoid \code because of side effects on active chars
\interlinepenalty=10000\advance\rightskip by 0pt plus 1fil\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
% Do complete processing of one @defun or @defunx line already parsed.
% @deffn Command forward-char nchars
\def\deffn{\defmethparsebody\Edeffn\deffnx\deffnheader}
\def\deffnheader #1#2#3{\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}%
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defunargs{#3}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @defun == @deffn Function
\def\defun{\defparsebody\Edefun\defunx\defunheader}
\def\defunheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDeffunc}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @deftypefun int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
\def\deftypefun{\defparsebody\Edeftypefun\deftypefunx\deftypefunheader}
% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name and args.
\def\deftypefunheader #1#2{\deftypefunheaderx{#1}#2 \relax}% #1 is the data type, #2 the name, #3 the args.
\def\deftypefunheaderx #1#2 #3\relax{%
\doind {fn}{\code{#2}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypefun}%
\deftypefunargs {#3}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @deftypefn {Library Function} int foobar (int @var{foo}, float @var{bar})
\def\deftypefn{\defmethparsebody\Edeftypefn\deftypefnx\deftypefnheader}
% \defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$
% puts #1 in @code, followed by a space, but does nothing if #1 is null.
\def\defheaderxcond#1#2$$${\ifx#1\relax\else\code{#1#2} \fi}
% #1 is the classification. #2 is the data type. #3 is the name and args.
\def\deftypefnheader #1#2#3{\deftypefnheaderx{#1}{#2}#3 \relax}% #1 is the classification, #2 the data type, #3 the name, #4 the args.
\def\deftypefnheaderx #1#2#3 #4\relax{%
\doind {fn}{\code{#3}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\normalparens % notably, turn off `&' magic, which prevents
% at least some C++ text from working
\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}%
\deftypefunargs {#4}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @defmac == @deffn Macro
\def\defmac{\defparsebody\Edefmac\defmacx\defmacheader}
\def\defmacheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefmac}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @defspec == @deffn Special Form
\def\defspec{\defparsebody\Edefspec\defspecx\defspecheader}
\def\defspecheader #1#2{\doind {fn}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefspec}%
\defunargs {#2}\endgroup %
\catcode 61=\other % Turn off change made in \defparsebody
}
% @defop CATEGORY CLASS OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\defop #1 {\def\defoptype{#1}%
\defopparsebody\Edefop\defopx\defopheader\defoptype}%
\def\defopheader#1#2#3{%
\dosubind {fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ #1}% Make entry in function index
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defoptype\ \putwordon\ #1}%
\defunargs {#3}\endgroup %
}
% @deftypeop CATEGORY CLASS TYPE OPERATION ARG...
%
\def\deftypeop #1 {\def\deftypeopcategory{#1}%
\deftypeopparsebody\Edeftypeop\deftypeopx\deftypeopheader \deftypeopcategory}%
% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the operation name, #4 the args.
\def\deftypeopheader#1#2#3#4{%
\dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
\begingroup \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}
{\deftypeopcategory\ \putwordon\ \code{#1}}%
\deftypefunargs{#4}%
\endgroup}
% @deftypemethod CLASS TYPE METHOD ARG...
%
\def\deftypemethod{%
\deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypemethod\deftypemethodx\deftypemethodheader}%
% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the method name, #4 the args.
\def\deftypemethodheader#1#2#3#4{%
\dosubind{fn}{\code{#3}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
\begingroup \defname{\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
\deftypefunargs{#4}%
\endgroup}
% @deftypeivar CLASS TYPE VARNAME
%
\def\deftypeivar{%
\deftypemethparsebody\Edeftypeivar\deftypeivarx\deftypeivarheader}%
% #1 is the class name, #2 the data type, #3 the variable name.
\def\deftypeivarheader#1#2#3{%
\dosubind{vr}{\code{#3}}{\putwordof\ \code{#1}}% entry in variable index
\begingroup \defname{#3}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ \code{#1}}%
\defvarargs{#3}%
\endgroup}
% @defmethod == @defop Method
%
\def\defmethod{\defmethparsebody\Edefmethod\defmethodx\defmethodheader}%
% #1 is the class name, #2 the method name, #3 the args.
\def\defmethodheader#1#2#3{%
\dosubind{fn}{\code{#2}}{\putwordon\ \code{#1}}% entry in function index
\begingroup \defname{#2}{\putwordMethodon\ \code{#1}}%
\defunargs{#3}%
\endgroup}
% @defcv {Class Option} foo-class foo-flag
\def\defcv #1 {\def\defcvtype{#1}%
\defopvarparsebody\Edefcv\defcvx\defcvarheader\defcvtype}
\def\defcvarheader #1#2#3{%
\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% Make entry in var index
\begingroup\defname {#2}{\defcvtype\ \putwordof\ #1}%
\defvarargs {#3}\endgroup %
}
% @defivar CLASS VARNAME == @defcv {Instance Variable} CLASS VARNAME
%
\def\defivar{\defvrparsebody\Edefivar\defivarx\defivarheader}%
\def\defivarheader#1#2#3{%
\dosubind {vr}{\code{#2}}{\putwordof\ #1}% entry in var index
\begingroup \defname{#2}{\putwordInstanceVariableof\ #1}%
\defvarargs{#3}%
\endgroup}
% @defvar
% First, define the processing that is wanted for arguments of @defvar.
% This is actually simple: just print them in roman.
% This must expand the args and terminate the paragraph they make up
\def\defvarargs #1{\normalparens #1%
\interlinepenalty=10000\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak}
% @defvr Counter foo-count
\def\defvr{\defvrparsebody\Edefvr\defvrx\defvrheader}
\def\defvrheader #1#2#3{\doind {vr}{\code{#2}}%
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\defvarargs{#3}\endgroup}
% @defvar == @defvr Variable
\def\defvar{\defvarparsebody\Edefvar\defvarx\defvarheader}
\def\defvarheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefvar}%
\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
}
% @defopt == @defvr {User Option}
\def\defopt{\defvarparsebody\Edefopt\defoptx\defoptheader}
\def\defoptheader #1#2{\doind {vr}{\code{#1}}% Make entry in var index
\begingroup\defname {#1}{\putwordDefopt}%
\defvarargs {#2}\endgroup %
}
% @deftypevar int foobar
\def\deftypevar{\defvarparsebody\Edeftypevar\deftypevarx\deftypevarheader}
% #1 is the data type. #2 is the name, perhaps followed by text that
% is actually part of the data type, which should not be put into the index.
\def\deftypevarheader #1#2{%
\dovarind#2 \relax% Make entry in variables index
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#1\relax$$$#2}{\putwordDeftypevar}%
\interlinepenalty=10000\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak\endgroup}\def\dovarind#1 #2\relax{\doind{vr}{\code{#1}}}
% @deftypevr {Global Flag} int enable
\def\deftypevr{\defvrparsebody\Edeftypevr\deftypevrx\deftypevrheader}
\def\deftypevrheader #1#2#3{\dovarind#3 \relax%
\begingroup\defname {\defheaderxcond#2\relax$$$#3}{#1}
\interlinepenalty=10000\endgraf\nobreak\vskip -\parskip\nobreak\endgroup}
% Now define @deftp
% Args are printed in bold, a slight difference from @defvar.
\def\deftpargs #1{\bf \defvarargs{#1}}
% @deftp Class window height width ...
\def\deftp{\deftpparsebody\Edeftp\deftpx\deftpheader}
\def\deftpheader #1#2#3{\doind {tp}{\code{#2}}%
\begingroup\defname {#2}{#1}\deftpargs{#3}\endgroup}
% These definitions are used if you use @defunx (etc.)
% anywhere other than immediately after a @defun or @defunx.
%
\def\defcvx#1 {\errmessage{@defcvx in invalid context}}\def\deffnx#1 {\errmessage{@deffnx in invalid context}}\def\defivarx#1 {\errmessage{@defivarx in invalid context}}\def\defmacx#1 {\errmessage{@defmacx in invalid context}}\def\defmethodx#1 {\errmessage{@defmethodx in invalid context}}\def\defoptx #1 {\errmessage{@defoptx in invalid context}}\def\defopx#1 {\errmessage{@defopx in invalid context}}\def\defspecx#1 {\errmessage{@defspecx in invalid context}}\def\deftpx#1 {\errmessage{@deftpx in invalid context}}\def\deftypefnx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefnx in invalid context}}\def\deftypefunx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypefunx in invalid context}}\def\deftypeivarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeivarx in invalid context}}\def\deftypemethodx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypemethodx in invalid context}}\def\deftypeopx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypeopx in invalid context}}\def\deftypevarx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevarx in invalid context}}\def\deftypevrx#1 {\errmessage{@deftypevrx in invalid context}}\def\defunx#1 {\errmessage{@defunx in invalid context}}\def\defvarx#1 {\errmessage{@defvarx in invalid context}}\def\defvrx#1 {\errmessage{@defvrx in invalid context}}
\message{macros,}% @macro.
% To do this right we need a feature of e-TeX, \scantokens,
% which we arrange to emulate with a temporary file in ordinary TeX.
\ifx\eTeXversion\undefined \newwrite\macscribble \def\scanmacro#1{%
\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M % Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@ % Append \endinput to make sure that TeX does not see the ending newline.
\toks0={#1\endinput}%
\immediate\openout\macscribble=\jobname.tmp \immediate\write\macscribble{\the\toks0}%
\immediate\closeout\macscribble \let\xeatspaces\eatspaces \input \jobname.tmp \endgroup}\else\def\scanmacro#1{%
\begingroup \newlinechar`\^^M% Undo catcode changes of \startcontents and \doprintindex
\catcode`\@=0 \catcode`\\=12 \escapechar=`\@\let\xeatspaces\eatspaces\scantokens{#1\endinput}\endgroup}\fi
\newcount\paramno % Count of parameters
\newtoks\macname % Macro name
\newif\ifrecursive % Is it recursive?
\def\macrolist{} % List of all defined macros in the form
% \do\macro1\do\macro2...
% Utility routines.
% Thisdoes \let #1 = #2, except with \csnames.
\def\cslet#1#2{%
\expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\let\expandafter\expandafter\csname#1\endcsname\csname#2\endcsname}
% Trim leading and trailing spaces off a string.
% Concepts from aro-bend problem 15 (see CTAN).
{\catcode`\@=11\gdef\eatspaces #1{\expandafter\trim@\expandafter{#1 }}\gdef\trim@ #1{\trim@@ @#1 @ #1 @ @@}\gdef\trim@@ #1@ #2@ #3@@{\trim@@@\empty #2 @}\def\unbrace#1{#1}\unbrace{\gdef\trim@@@ #1 } #2@{#1}}
% Trim a single trailing ^^M off a string.
{\catcode`\^^M=12\catcode`\Q=3%
\gdef\eatcr #1{\eatcra #1Q^^MQ}%
\gdef\eatcra#1^^MQ{\eatcrb#1Q}%
\gdef\eatcrb#1Q#2Q{#1}%
}
% Macro bodies are absorbed as an argument in a context where
% all characters are catcode 10, 11 or 12, except \ which is active
% (as in normal texinfo). It is necessary to change the definition of \.
% It's necessary to have hard CRs when the macro is executed. This is
% done by making ^^M (\endlinechar) catcode 12 when reading the macro
% body, and then making it the \newlinechar in \scanmacro.
\def\macrobodyctxt{%
\catcode`\~=12 \catcode`\^=12 \catcode`\_=12 \catcode`\|=12 \catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \catcode`\+=12 \catcode`\{=12 \catcode`\}=12 \catcode`\@=12 \catcode`\^^M=12 \usembodybackslash}
\def\macroargctxt{%
\catcode`\~=12 \catcode`\^=12 \catcode`\_=12 \catcode`\|=12 \catcode`\<=12 \catcode`\>=12 \catcode`\+=12 \catcode`\@=12 \catcode`\\=12}
% \mbodybackslash is the definition of \ in @macro bodies.
% It maps \foo\ => \csname macarg.foo\endcsname => #N
% where N is the macro parameter number.
% We define \csname macarg.\endcsname to be \realbackslash, so
% \\ in macro replacement text gets you a backslash.
{\catcode`@=0 @catcode`@\=@active @gdef@usembodybackslash{@let\=@mbodybackslash} @gdef@mbodybackslash#1\{@csname macarg.#1@endcsname}}\expandafter\def\csname macarg.\endcsname{\realbackslash}
\def\macro{\recursivefalse\parsearg\macroxxx}\def\rmacro{\recursivetrue\parsearg\macroxxx}
\def\macroxxx#1{%
\getargs{#1}% now \macname is the macname and \argl the arglist
\ifx\argl\empty % no arguments
\paramno=0%
\else \expandafter\parsemargdef \argl;%
\fi \if1\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname \message{Warning: redefining \the\macname}%
\else \expandafter\ifx\csname \the\macname\endcsname \relax \else \errmessage{The name \the\macname\space is reserved}\fi \global\cslet{macsave.\the\macname}{\the\macname}%
\global\expandafter\let\csname ismacro.\the\macname\endcsname=1%
% Add the macroname to \macrolist
\toks0 = \expandafter{\macrolist\do}%
\xdef\macrolist{\the\toks0 \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname\endcsname}%
\fi \begingroup \macrobodyctxt \ifrecursive \expandafter\parsermacbody \else \expandafter\parsemacbody \fi}
\def\unmacro{\parsearg\unmacroxxx}\def\unmacroxxx#1{%
\if1\csname ismacro.#1\endcsname \global\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}%
\global\expandafter\let \csname ismacro.#1\endcsname=0%
% Remove the macro name from \macrolist
\begingroup \edef\tempa{\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname}%
\def\do##1{%
\def\tempb{##1}%
\ifx\tempa\tempb % remove this
\else \toks0 = \expandafter{\newmacrolist\do}%
\edef\newmacrolist{\the\toks0\expandafter\noexpand\tempa}%
\fi}%
\def\newmacrolist{}%
% Execute macro list to define \newmacrolist
\macrolist \global\let\macrolist\newmacrolist \endgroup \else \errmessage{Macro #1 not defined}%
\fi}
% This makes use of the obscure feature that if the last token of a
% <parameter list> is #, then the preceding argument is delimited by
% an opening brace, and that opening brace is not consumed.
\def\getargs#1{\getargsxxx#1{}}\def\getargsxxx#1#{\getmacname #1 \relax\getmacargs}\def\getmacname #1 #2\relax{\macname={#1}}\def\getmacargs#1{\def\argl{#1}}
% Parse the optional {params} list. Set up \paramno and \paramlist
% so \defmacro knows what to do. Define \macarg.blah for each blah
% in the params list, to be ##N where N is the position in that list.
% That gets used by \mbodybackslash (above).
% We need to get `macro parameter char #' into several definitions.
% The technique used is stolen from LaTeX: let \hash be something
% unexpandable, insert that wherever you need a #, and then redefine
% it to # just before using the token list produced.
%
% The same technique is used to protect \eatspaces till just before
% the macro is used.
\def\parsemargdef#1;{\paramno=0\def\paramlist{}%
\let\hash\relax\let\xeatspaces\relax\parsemargdefxxx#1,;,}\def\parsemargdefxxx#1,{%
\if#1;\let\next=\relax \else \let\next=\parsemargdefxxx \advance\paramno by 1%
\expandafter\edef\csname macarg.\eatspaces{#1}\endcsname {\xeatspaces{\hash\the\paramno}}%
\edef\paramlist{\paramlist\hash\the\paramno,}%
\fi\next}
% These two commands read recursive and nonrecursive macro bodies.
% (They're different since rec and nonrec macros end differently.)
\long\def\parsemacbody#1@end macro%
{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
\long\def\parsermacbody#1@end rmacro%
{\xdef\temp{\eatcr{#1}}\endgroup\defmacro}%
% This defines the macro itself. There are six cases: recursive and
% nonrecursive macros of zero, one, and many arguments.
% Much magic with \expandafter here.
% \xdef is used so that macro definitions will survive the file
% they're defined in; @include reads the file inside a group.
\def\defmacro{%
\let\hash=##% convert placeholders to macro parameter chars
\ifrecursive \ifcase\paramno % 0
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
\or % 1
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\braceorline \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
\else % many
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
\expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
\expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\xdef \expandafter\expandafter \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname \paramlist{\egroup\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}}%
\fi \else \ifcase\paramno % 0
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
\or % 1
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \noexpand\braceorline \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname##1{%
\egroup \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
\else % many
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname\endcsname{%
\bgroup\noexpand\macroargctxt \expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname}%
\expandafter\xdef\csname\the\macname xx\endcsname##1{%
\expandafter\noexpand\csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname ##1,}%
\expandafter\expandafter \expandafter\xdef \expandafter\expandafter \csname\the\macname xxx\endcsname \paramlist{%
\egroup \noexpand\norecurse{\the\macname}%
\noexpand\scanmacro{\temp}\egroup}%
\fi \fi}
\def\norecurse#1{\bgroup\cslet{#1}{macsave.#1}}
% \braceorline decides whether the next nonwhitespace character is a
% {. If so it reads up to the closing }, if not, it reads the whole
% line. Whatever was read is then fed to the next control sequence
% as an argument (by \parsebrace or \parsearg)
\def\braceorline#1{\let\next=#1\futurelet\nchar\braceorlinexxx}\def\braceorlinexxx{%
\ifx\nchar\bgroup\else \expandafter\parsearg \fi \next}
% We mant to disable all macros during \shipout so that they are not
% expanded by \write.
\def\turnoffmacros{\begingroup \def\do##1{\let\noexpand##1=\relax}%
\edef\next{\macrolist}\expandafter\endgroup\next}
% @alias.
% We need some trickery to remove the optional spaces around the equal
% sign. Just make them active and then expand them all to nothing.
\def\alias{\begingroup\obeyspaces\parsearg\aliasxxx}\def\aliasxxx #1{\aliasyyy#1\relax}\def\aliasyyy #1=#2\relax{\ignoreactivespaces\edef\next{\global\let\expandafter\noexpand\csname#1\endcsname=%
\expandafter\noexpand\csname#2\endcsname}%
\expandafter\endgroup\next}
\message{cross references,}% @xref etc.
\newwrite\auxfile
\newif\ifhavexrefs % True if xref values are known.
\newif\ifwarnedxrefs % True if we warned once that they aren't known.
% @inforef is relatively simple.
\def\inforef #1{\inforefzzz #1,,,,**}\def\inforefzzz #1,#2,#3,#4**{\putwordSee{} \putwordInfo{} \putwordfile{} \file{\ignorespaces #3{}}, node \samp{\ignorespaces#1{}}}
% @node's job is to define \lastnode.
\def\node{\ENVcheck\parsearg\nodezzz}\def\nodezzz#1{\nodexxx [#1,]}\def\nodexxx[#1,#2]{\gdef\lastnode{#1}}\let\nwnode=\node\let\lastnode=\relax
% The sectioning commands (@chapter, etc.) call these.
\def\donoderef{%
\ifx\lastnode\relax\else \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
{Ysectionnumberandtype}%
\global\let\lastnode=\relax \fi}\def\unnumbnoderef{%
\ifx\lastnode\relax\else \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}{Ynothing}%
\global\let\lastnode=\relax \fi}\def\appendixnoderef{%
\ifx\lastnode\relax\else \expandafter\expandafter\expandafter\setref{\lastnode}%
{Yappendixletterandtype}%
\global\let\lastnode=\relax \fi}
% @anchor{NAME} -- define xref target at arbitrary point.
%
\newcount\savesfregister\gdef\savesf{\relax \ifhmode \savesfregister=\spacefactor \fi}\gdef\restoresf{\relax \ifhmode \spacefactor=\savesfregister \fi}\gdef\anchor#1{\savesf \setref{#1}{Ynothing}\restoresf \ignorespaces}
% \setref{NAME}{SNT} defines a cross-reference point NAME, namely
% NAME-title, NAME-pg, and NAME-SNT. Called from \foonoderef. We have
% to set \indexdummies so commands such as @code in a section title
% aren't expanded. It would be nicer not to expand the titles in the
% first place, but there's so many layers that that is hard to do.
%
\def\setref#1#2{{%
\indexdummies \pdfmkdest{#1}%
\dosetq{#1-title}{Ytitle}%
\dosetq{#1-pg}{Ypagenumber}%
\dosetq{#1-snt}{#2}%
}}
% @xref, @pxref, and @ref generate cross-references. For \xrefX, #1 is
% the node name, #2 the name of the Info cross-reference, #3 the printed
% node name, #4 the name of the Info file, #5 the name of the printed
% manual. All but the node name can be omitted.
%
\def\pxref#1{\putwordsee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\xref#1{\putwordSee{} \xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\ref#1{\xrefX[#1,,,,,,,]}\def\xrefX[#1,#2,#3,#4,#5,#6]{\begingroup \unsepspaces \def\printedmanual{\ignorespaces #5}%
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #3}%
\setbox1=\hbox{\printedmanual}%
\setbox0=\hbox{\printednodename}%
\ifdim \wd0 = 0pt % No printed node name was explicitly given.
\expandafter\ifx\csname SETxref-automatic-section-title\endcsname\relax % Use the node name inside the square brackets.
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
\else % Use the actual chapter/section title appear inside
% the square brackets. Use the real section title if we have it.
\ifdim \wd1 > 0pt % It is in another manual, so we don't have it.
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
\else \ifhavexrefs % We know the real title if we have the xref values.
\def\printednodename{\refx{#1-title}{}}%
\else % Otherwise just copy the Info node name.
\def\printednodename{\ignorespaces #1}%
\fi%
\fi \fi \fi %
% If we use \unhbox0 and \unhbox1 to print the node names, TeX does not
% insert empty discretionaries after hyphens, which means that it will
% not find a line break at a hyphen in a node names. Since some manuals
% are best written with fairly long node names, containing hyphens, this
% is a loss. Therefore, we give the text of the node name again, so it
% is as if TeX is seeing it for the first time.
\ifpdf \leavevmode \getfilename{#4}%
\ifnum\filenamelength>0 \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
goto file{\the\filename.pdf} name{#1@}%
\else \startlink attr{/Border [0 0 0]}%
goto name{#1@}%
\fi \linkcolor \fi %
\ifdim \wd1 > 0pt \putwordsection{} ``\printednodename'' \putwordin{} \cite{\printedmanual}%
\else % _ (for example) has to be the character _ for the purposes of the
% control sequence corresponding to the node, but it has to expand
% into the usual \leavevmode...\vrule stuff for purposes of
% printing. So we \turnoffactive for the \refx-snt, back on for the
% printing, back off for the \refx-pg.
{\normalturnoffactive % Only output a following space if the -snt ref is nonempty; for
% @unnumbered and @anchor, it won't be.
\setbox2 = \hbox{\ignorespaces \refx{#1-snt}{}}%
\ifdim \wd2 > 0pt \refx{#1-snt}\space\fi }%
% [mynode],
[\printednodename],\space % page 3
\turnoffactive \putwordpage\tie\refx{#1-pg}{}%
\fi \endlink\endgroup}
% \dosetq is the interface for calls from other macros
% Use \normalturnoffactive so that punctuation chars such as underscore
% and backslash work in node names. (\turnoffactive doesn't do \.)
\def\dosetq#1#2{%
{\let\folio=0%
\normalturnoffactive \edef\next{\write\auxfile{\internalsetq{#1}{#2}}}%
\iflinks \next \fi }%
}
% \internalsetq {foo}{page} expands into
% CHARACTERS 'xrdef {foo}{...expansion of \Ypage...}
% When the aux file is read, ' is the escape character
\def\internalsetq #1#2{'xrdef {#1}{\csname #2\endcsname}}
% Things to be expanded by \internalsetq
\def\Ypagenumber{\folio}
\def\Ytitle{\thissection}
\def\Ynothing{}
\def\Ysectionnumberandtype{%
\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordChapter\xreftie\the\chapno %
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno %
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
\else %
\putwordSection\xreftie\the\chapno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
\fi \fi \fi }
\def\Yappendixletterandtype{%
\ifnum\secno=0 \putwordAppendix\xreftie'char\the\appendixno{}%
\else \ifnum \subsecno=0 \putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno %
\else \ifnum \subsubsecno=0 %
\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno %
\else %
\putwordSection\xreftie'char\the\appendixno.\the\secno.\the\subsecno.\the\subsubsecno %
\fi \fi \fi }
\gdef\xreftie{'tie}
% Use TeX 3.0's \inputlineno to get the line number, for better error
% messages, but if we're using an old version of TeX, don't do anything.
%
\ifx\inputlineno\thisisundefined \let\linenumber = \empty % Non-3.0.
\else \def\linenumber{\the\inputlineno:\space}\fi
% Define \refx{NAME}{SUFFIX} to reference a cross-reference string named NAME.
% If its value is nonempty, SUFFIX is output afterward.
\def\refx#1#2{%
\expandafter\ifx\csname X#1\endcsname\relax % If not defined, say something at least.
\angleleft un\-de\-fined\angleright \iflinks \ifhavexrefs \message{\linenumber Undefined cross reference `#1'.}%
\else \ifwarnedxrefs\else \global\warnedxrefstrue \message{Cross reference values unknown; you must run TeX again.}%
\fi \fi \fi \else % It's defined, so just use it.
\csname X#1\endcsname \fi #2% Output the suffix in any case.
}
% This is the macro invoked by entries in the aux file.
%
\def\xrdef#1{\begingroup % Reenable \ as an escape while reading the second argument.
\catcode`\\ = 0 \afterassignment\endgroup \expandafter\gdef\csname X#1\endcsname}
% Read the last existing aux file, if any. No error if none exists.
\def\readauxfile{\begingroup \catcode`\^^@=\other \catcode`\^^A=\other \catcode`\^^B=\other \catcode`\^^C=\other \catcode`\^^D=\other \catcode`\^^E=\other \catcode`\^^F=\other \catcode`\^^G=\other \catcode`\^^H=\other \catcode`\^^K=\other \catcode`\^^L=\other \catcode`\^^N=\other \catcode`\^^P=\other \catcode`\^^Q=\other \catcode`\^^R=\other \catcode`\^^S=\other \catcode`\^^T=\other \catcode`\^^U=\other \catcode`\^^V=\other \catcode`\^^W=\other \catcode`\^^X=\other \catcode`\^^Z=\other \catcode`\^^[=\other \catcode`\^^\=\other \catcode`\^^]=\other \catcode`\^^^=\other \catcode`\^^_=\other \catcode`\@=\other \catcode`\^=\other % It was suggested to define this as 7, which would allow ^^e4 etc.
% in xref tags, i.e., node names. But since ^^e4 notation isn't
% supported in the main text, it doesn't seem desirable. Furthermore,
% that is not enough: for node names that actually contain a ^
% character, we would end up writing a line like this: 'xrdef {'hat
% b-title}{'hat b} and \xrdef does a \csname...\endcsname on the first
% argument, and \hat is not an expandable control sequence. It could
% all be worked out, but why? Either we support ^^ or we don't.
%
% The other change necessary for this was to define \auxhat:
% \def\auxhat{\def^{'hat }}% extra space so ok if followed by letter
% and then to call \auxhat in \setq.
%
\catcode`\~=\other \catcode`\[=\other
\catcode`\]=\other \catcode`\"=\other \catcode`\_=\other \catcode`\|=\other \catcode`\<=\other \catcode`\>=\other \catcode`\$=\other \catcode`\#=\other \catcode`\&=\other \catcode`+=\other % avoid \+ for paranoia even though we've turned it off
% Make the characters 128-255 be printing characters
{%
\count 1=128 \def\loop{%
\catcode\count 1=\other \advance\count 1 by 1 \ifnum \count 1<256 \loop \fi }%
}%
% The aux file uses ' as the escape (for now).
% Turn off \ as an escape so we do not lose on
% entries which were dumped with control sequences in their names.
% For example, 'xrdef {$\leq $-fun}{page ...} made by @defun ^^
% Reference to such entries still does not work the way one would wish,
% but at least they do not bomb out when the aux file is read in.
\catcode`\{=1 \catcode`\}=2 \catcode`\%=\other \catcode`\'=0 \catcode`\\=\other %
\openin 1 \jobname.aux \ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 \input \jobname.aux \global\havexrefstrue \global\warnedobstrue \fi % Open the new aux file. TeX will close it automatically at exit.
\openout\auxfile=\jobname.aux\endgroup}
% Footnotes.
\newcount \footnoteno
% The trailing space in the following definition for supereject is
% vital for proper filling; pages come out unaligned when you do a
% pagealignmacro call if that space before the closing brace is
% removed. (Generally, numeric constants should always be followed by a
% space to prevent strange expansion errors.)
\def\supereject{\par\penalty -20000\footnoteno =0 }
% @footnotestyle is meaningful for info output only.
\let\footnotestyle=\comment
\let\ptexfootnote=\footnote
{\catcode `\@=11%
% Auto-number footnotes. Otherwise like plain.
\gdef\footnote{%
\global\advance\footnoteno by \@ne \edef\thisfootno{$^{\the\footnoteno}$}%
%
% In case the footnote comes at the end of a sentence, preserve the
% extra spacing after we do the footnote number.
\let\@sf\empty \ifhmode\edef\@sf{\spacefactor\the\spacefactor}\/\fi %
% Remove inadvertent blank space before typesetting the footnote number.
\unskip \thisfootno\@sf \footnotezzz}%
% Don't bother with the trickery in plain.tex to not require the
% footnote text as a parameter. Our footnotes don't need to be so general.
%
% Oh yes, they do; otherwise, @ifset and anything else that uses
% \parseargline fail inside footnotes because the tokens are fixed when
% the footnote is read. --karl, 16nov96.
%
\long\gdef\footnotezzz{\insert\footins\bgroup % We want to typeset this text as a normal paragraph, even if the
% footnote reference occurs in (for example) a display environment.
% So reset some parameters.
\interlinepenalty\interfootnotelinepenalty \splittopskip\ht\strutbox % top baseline for broken footnotes
\splitmaxdepth\dp\strutbox \floatingpenalty\@MM \leftskip\z@skip \rightskip\z@skip \spaceskip\z@skip \xspaceskip\z@skip \parindent\defaultparindent %
\smallfonts \rm %
% Hang the footnote text off the number.
\hang \textindent{\thisfootno}%
%
% Don't crash into the line above the footnote text. Since this
% expands into a box, it must come within the paragraph, lest it
% provide a place where TeX can split the footnote.
\footstrut \futurelet\next\fo@t}\def\fo@t{\ifcat\bgroup\noexpand\next \let\next\f@@t \else\let\next\f@t\fi \next}\def\f@@t{\bgroup\aftergroup\@foot\let\next}\def\f@t#1{#1\@foot}\def\@foot{\strut\par\egroup}
}%end \catcode `\@=11
% Set the baselineskip to #1, and the lineskip and strut size
% correspondingly. There is no deep meaning behind these magic numbers
% used as factors; they just match (closely enough) what Knuth defined.
%
\def\lineskipfactor{.08333}\def\strutheightpercent{.70833}\def\strutdepthpercent {.29167}%
\def\setleading#1{%
\normalbaselineskip = #1\relax \normallineskip = \lineskipfactor\normalbaselineskip \normalbaselines \setbox\strutbox =\hbox{%
\vrule width0pt height\strutheightpercent\baselineskip depth \strutdepthpercent \baselineskip }%
}
% @| inserts a changebar to the left of the current line. It should
% surround any changed text. This approach does *not* work if the
% change spans more than two lines of output. To handle that, we would
% have adopt a much more difficult approach (putting marks into the main
% vertical list for the beginning and end of each change).
%
\def\|{%
% \vadjust can only be used in horizontal mode.
\leavevmode %
% Append this vertical mode material after the current line in the output.
\vadjust{%
% We want to insert a rule with the height and depth of the current
% leading; that is exactly what \strutbox is supposed to record.
\vskip-\baselineskip %
% \vadjust-items are inserted at the left edge of the type. So
% the \llap here moves out into the left-hand margin.
\llap{%
%
% For a thicker or thinner bar, change the `1pt'.
\vrule height\baselineskip width1pt %
% This is the space between the bar and the text.
\hskip 12pt }%
}%
}
% For a final copy, take out the rectangles
% that mark overfull boxes (in case you have decided
% that the text looks ok even though it passes the margin).
%
\def\finalout{\overfullrule=0pt}
% @image. We use the macros from epsf.tex to support this.
% If epsf.tex is not installed and @image is used, we complain.
%
% Check for and read epsf.tex up front. If we read it only at @image
% time, we might be inside a group, and then its definitions would get
% undone and the next image would fail.
\openin 1 = epsf.tex\ifeof 1 \else \closein 1 % Do not bother showing banner with post-v2.7 epsf.tex (available in
% doc/epsf.tex until it shows up on ctan).
\def\epsfannounce{\toks0 = }%
\input epsf.tex\fi%
% We will only complain once about lack of epsf.tex.
\newif\ifwarnednoepsf\newhelp\noepsfhelp{epsf.tex must be installed for images to work. It is also included in the Texinfo distribution, or you can get it from ftp://tug.org/tex/epsf.tex.}%
\def\image#1{%
\ifx\epsfbox\undefined \ifwarnednoepsf \else \errhelp = \noepsfhelp \errmessage{epsf.tex not found, images will be ignored}%
\global\warnednoepsftrue \fi \else \imagexxx #1,,,\finish \fi}%
% Arguments to @image:
% #1 is (mandatory) image filename; we tack on .eps extension.
% #2 is (optional) width, #3 is (optional) height.
% #4 is just the usual extra ignored arg for parsing this stuff.
\def\imagexxx#1,#2,#3,#4\finish{%
\ifpdf \centerline{\dopdfimage{#1}{#2}{#3}}%
\else % \epsfbox itself resets \epsf?size at each figure.
\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfxsize=#2\relax \fi \setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #3}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \epsfysize=#3\relax \fi \begingroup \catcode`\^^M = 5 % in case we're inside an example
% If the image is by itself, center it.
\ifvmode \nobreak\bigskip % Usually we'll have text after the image which will insert
% \parskip glue, so insert it here too to equalize the space
% above and below.
\nobreak\vskip\parskip \nobreak \centerline{\epsfbox{#1.eps}}%
\bigbreak \else % In the middle of a paragraph, no extra space.
\epsfbox{#1.eps}%
\fi \endgroup \fi}
\message{localization,}% and i18n.
% @documentlanguage is usually given very early, just after
% @setfilename. If done too late, it may not override everything
% properly. Single argument is the language abbreviation.
% It would be nice if we could set up a hyphenation file here.
%
\def\documentlanguage{\parsearg\dodocumentlanguage}\def\dodocumentlanguage#1{%
\tex % read txi-??.tex file in plain TeX.
% Read the file if it exists.
\openin 1 txi-#1.tex \ifeof1 \errhelp = \nolanghelp \errmessage{Cannot read language file txi-#1.tex}%
\let\temp = \relax \else \def\temp{\input txi-#1.tex }%
\fi \temp \endgroup}\newhelp\nolanghelp{The given language definition file cannot be found oris empty. Maybe you need to install it? In the current directoryshould work if nowhere else does.}
% @documentencoding should change something in TeX eventually, most
% likely, but for now just recognize it.
\let\documentencoding = \comment
% Page size parameters.
%
\newdimen\defaultparindent \defaultparindent = 15pt
\chapheadingskip = 15pt plus 4pt minus 2pt\secheadingskip = 12pt plus 3pt minus 2pt\subsecheadingskip = 9pt plus 2pt minus 2pt
% Prevent underfull vbox error messages.
\vbadness = 10000
% Don't be so finicky about underfull hboxes, either.
\hbadness = 2000
% Following George Bush, just get rid of widows and orphans.
\widowpenalty=10000\clubpenalty=10000
% Use TeX 3.0's \emergencystretch to help line breaking, but if we're
% using an old version of TeX, don't do anything. We want the amount of
% stretch added to depend on the line length, hence the dependence on
% \hsize. We call this whenever the paper size is set.
%
\def\setemergencystretch{%
\ifx\emergencystretch\thisisundefined % Allow us to assign to \emergencystretch anyway.
\def\emergencystretch{\dimen0}%
\else \emergencystretch = .15\hsize \fi}
% Parameters in order: 1) textheight; 2) textwidth; 3) voffset;
% 4) hoffset; 5) binding offset; 6) topskip. Then whoever calls us can
% set \parskip and call \setleading for \baselineskip.
%
\def\internalpagesizes#1#2#3#4#5#6{%
\voffset = #3\relax \topskip = #6\relax \splittopskip = \topskip %
\vsize = #1\relax \advance\vsize by \topskip \outervsize = \vsize \advance\outervsize by 2\topandbottommargin \pageheight = \vsize % CLN wants a little wider page, hence we enlarge the width by 0.6in...
\hsize = #2\relax \outerhsize = \hsize \advance\outerhsize by 0.5in \advance\hsize by 0.6in \pagewidth = \hsize % ...wich also calls for a change in the hoffset.
\normaloffset = #4\relax \advance\normaloffset by -0.3in \bindingoffset = #5\relax %
\parindent = \defaultparindent \setemergencystretch}
% @letterpaper (the default).
\def\letterpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \setleading{13.2pt}%
%
% If page is nothing but text, make it come out even.
\internalpagesizes{46\baselineskip}{6in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{36pt}%
}}
% Use @smallbook to reset parameters for 7x9.5 (or so) format.
\def\smallbook{{\globaldefs = 1 \parskip = 2pt plus 1pt \setleading{12pt}%
%
\internalpagesizes{7.5in}{5.in}{\voffset}{.25in}{\bindingoffset}{16pt}%
%
\lispnarrowing = 0.3in \tolerance = 700 \hfuzz = 1pt \contentsrightmargin = 0pt \deftypemargin = 0pt \defbodyindent = .5cm %
\let\smalldisplay = \smalldisplayx \let\smallexample = \smalllispx \let\smallformat = \smallformatx \let\smalllisp = \smalllispx}}
% Use @afourpaper to print on European A4 paper.
\def\afourpaper{{\globaldefs = 1 \setleading{12pt}%
\parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt %
\internalpagesizes{53\baselineskip}{160mm}{\voffset}{4mm}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
%
\tolerance = 700 \hfuzz = 1pt}}
% A specific text layout, 24x15cm overall, intended for A4 paper. Top margin
% 29mm, hence bottom margin 28mm, nominal side margin 3cm.
\def\afourlatex{{\globaldefs = 1 \setleading{13.6pt}%
%
\afourpaper \internalpagesizes{237mm}{150mm}{3.6mm}{3.6mm}{3mm}{7mm}%
%
\globaldefs = 0}}
% Use @afourwide to print on European A4 paper in wide format.
\def\afourwide{%
\afourpaper \internalpagesizes{6.5in}{9.5in}{\hoffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{7mm}%
%
\globaldefs = 0}
% @pagesizes TEXTHEIGHT[,TEXTWIDTH]
% Perhaps we should allow setting the margins, \topskip, \parskip,
% and/or leading, also. Or perhaps we should compute them somehow.
%
\def\pagesizes{\parsearg\pagesizesxxx}\def\pagesizesxxx#1{\pagesizesyyy #1,,\finish}\def\pagesizesyyy#1,#2,#3\finish{{%
\setbox0 = \hbox{\ignorespaces #2}\ifdim\wd0 > 0pt \hsize=#2\relax \fi \globaldefs = 1 %
\parskip = 3pt plus 2pt minus 1pt \setleading{13.2pt}%
%
\internalpagesizes{#1}{\hsize}{\voffset}{\normaloffset}{\bindingoffset}{44pt}%
}}
% Set default to letter.
%
\letterpaper
\message{and turning on texinfo input format.}
% Define macros to output various characters with catcode for normal text.
\catcode`\"=\other\catcode`\~=\other\catcode`\^=\other\catcode`\_=\other\catcode`\|=\other\catcode`\<=\other\catcode`\>=\other\catcode`\+=\other\catcode`\$=\other\def\normaldoublequote{"}\def\normaltilde{~}\def\normalcaret{^}\def\normalunderscore{_}\def\normalverticalbar{|}\def\normalless{<}\def\normalgreater{>}\def\normalplus{+}\def\normaldollar{$}
% This macro is used to make a character print one way in ttfont
% where it can probably just be output, and another way in other fonts,
% where something hairier probably needs to be done.
%
% #1 is what to print if we are indeed using \tt; #2 is what to print
% otherwise. Since all the Computer Modern typewriter fonts have zero
% interword stretch (and shrink), and it is reasonable to expect all
% typewriter fonts to have this, we can check that font parameter.
%
\def\ifusingtt#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen3\font=0pt #1\else #2\fi}
% Same as above, but check for italic font. Actually this also catches
% non-italic slanted fonts since it is impossible to distinguish them from
% italic fonts. But since this is only used by $ and it uses \sl anyway
% this is not a problem.
\def\ifusingit#1#2{\ifdim \fontdimen1\font>0pt #1\else #2\fi}
% Turn off all special characters except @
% (and those which the user can use as if they were ordinary).
% Most of these we simply print from the \tt font, but for some, we can
% use math or other variants that look better in normal text.
\catcode`\"=\active\def\activedoublequote{{\tt\char34}}\let"=\activedoublequote\catcode`\~=\active\def~{{\tt\char126}}\chardef\hat=`\^\catcode`\^=\active\def^{{\tt \hat}}
\catcode`\_=\active\def_{\ifusingtt\normalunderscore\_}% Subroutine for the previous macro.
\def\_{\leavevmode \kern.06em \vbox{\hrule width.3em height.1ex}}
\catcode`\|=\active\def|{{\tt\char124}}\chardef \less=`\<\catcode`\<=\active\def<{{\tt \less}}\chardef \gtr=`\>\catcode`\>=\active\def>{{\tt \gtr}}\catcode`\+=\active\def+{{\tt \char 43}}\catcode`\$=\active\def${\ifusingit{{\sl\$}}\normaldollar}
%\catcode 27=\active
%\def^^[{$\diamondsuit$}
% Set up an active definition for =, but don't enable it most of the time.
{\catcode`\==\active\global\def={{\tt \char 61}}}
\catcode`+=\active\catcode`\_=\active
% If a .fmt file is being used, characters that might appear in a file
% name cannot be active until we have parsed the command line.
% So turn them off again, and have \everyjob (or @setfilename) turn them on.
% \otherifyactive is called near the end of this file.
\def\otherifyactive{\catcode`+=\other \catcode`\_=\other}
\catcode`\@=0
% \rawbackslashxx output one backslash character in current font
\global\chardef\rawbackslashxx=`\\%{\catcode`\\=\other
%@gdef@rawbackslashxx{\}}
% \rawbackslash redefines \ as input to do \rawbackslashxx.
{\catcode`\\=\active@gdef@rawbackslash{@let\=@rawbackslashxx }}
% \normalbackslash outputs one backslash in fixed width font.
\def\normalbackslash{{\tt\rawbackslashxx}}
% \catcode 17=0 % Define control-q
\catcode`\\=\active
% Used sometimes to turn off (effectively) the active characters
% even after parsing them.
@def@turnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote@let\=@realbackslash@let~=@normaltilde@let^=@normalcaret@let_=@normalunderscore@let|=@normalverticalbar@let<=@normalless@let>=@normalgreater@let+=@normalplus@let$=@normaldollar}
@def@normalturnoffactive{@let"=@normaldoublequote@let\=@normalbackslash@let~=@normaltilde@let^=@normalcaret@let_=@normalunderscore@let|=@normalverticalbar@let<=@normalless@let>=@normalgreater@let+=@normalplus@let$=@normaldollar}
% Make _ and + \other characters, temporarily.
% This is canceled by @fixbackslash.
@otherifyactive
% If a .fmt file is being used, we don't want the `\input texinfo' to show up.
% That is what \eatinput is for; after that, the `\' should revert to printing
% a backslash.
%
@gdef@eatinput input texinfo{@fixbackslash}@global@let\ = @eatinput
% On the other hand, perhaps the file did not have a `\input texinfo'. Then
% the first `\{ in the file would cause an error. This macro tries to fix
% that, assuming it is called before the first `\' could plausibly occur.
% Also back turn on active characters that might appear in the input
% file name, in case not using a pre-dumped format.
%
@gdef@fixbackslash{%
@ifx\@eatinput @let\ = @normalbackslash @fi @catcode`+=@active @catcode`@_=@active}
% Say @foo, not \foo, in error messages.
@escapechar = `@@
% These look ok in all fonts, so just make them not special.
@catcode`@& = @other@catcode`@# = @other@catcode`@% = @other
@c Set initial fonts.@textfonts@rm
@c Local variables:@c eval: (add-hook 'write-file-hooks 'time-stamp)@c page-delimiter: "^\\\\message"@c time-stamp-start: "def\\\\texinfoversion{"@c time-stamp-format: "%:y-%02m-%02d.%02H"
@c time-stamp-end: "}"@c End:
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