You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 
 
 
 
 

153 lines
6.2 KiB

// IPv4: PTA model with digitial clocks
// multi-objective model of the host
// gxn/dxp 28/09/09
mdp
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// VARIABLES
const int N=20; // number of abstract hosts
const int K=4; // number of probes to send
// PROBABILITIES
const double old = N/65024; // probability pick an ip address being used
//const double old = 0.5; // probability pick an ip address being used
const double new = (1-old); // probability pick a new ip address
// TIMING CONSTANTS
const int CONSEC = 2; // time interval between sending consecutive probles
const int TRANSTIME = 1; // upper bound on transmission time delay
const int LONGWAIT = 60; // minimum time delay after a high number of address collisions
const int DEFEND = 10;
const int TIME_MAX_X = 60; // max value of clock x
const int TIME_MAX_Y = 10; // max value of clock y
const int TIME_MAX_Z = 1; // max value of clock z
// OTHER CONSTANTS
const int MAXCOLL = 10; // maximum number of collisions before long wait
const int M=1; // time between sending and receiving a message
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// CONCRETE HOST
module host0
x : [0..TIME_MAX_X]; // first clock of the host
y : [0..TIME_MAX_Y]; // second clock of the host
coll : [0..MAXCOLL]; // number of address collisions
probes : [0..K]; // counter (number of probes sent)
mess : [0..1]; // need to send a message or not
defend : [0..1]; // defend (if =1, try to defend IP address)
ip : [1..2]; // ip address (1 - in use & 2 - fresh)
l : [0..4] init 1; // location
// 0 : RECONFIGURE
// 1 : RANDOM
// 2 : WAITSP
// 3 : WAITSG
// 4 : USE
// RECONFIGURE
[reset] l=0 -> (l'=1);
// RANDOM (choose IP address)
[rec0] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
[rec1] (l=1) -> true; // get message (ignore since have no ip address)
// small number of collisions (choose straight away)
[] l=1 & coll<MAXCOLL -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// large number of collisions: (wait for LONGWAIT)
[time] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x<LONGWAIT -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[] l=1 & coll=MAXCOLL & x=LONGWAIT -> 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*old : (l'=2) & (ip'=1) & (x'=2)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=0)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=1)
+ 1/3*new : (l'=2) & (ip'=2) & (x'=2);
// WAITSP
// let time pass
[time] l=2 & x<2 -> (x'=min(x+1,2));
// send probe
[send1] l=2 & ip=1 & x=2 & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
[send2] l=2 & ip=2 & x=2 & probes<K -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// sent K probes and waited 2 seconds
[] l=2 & x=2 & probes=K -> (l'=3) & (probes'=0) & (coll'=0) & (x'=0);
// get message and ip does not match: ignore
[rec0] l=2 & ip!=0 -> (l'=l);
[rec1] l=2 & ip!=1 -> (l'=l);
// get a message with matching ip: reconfigure
[rec1] l=2 & ip=1 -> (l'=0) & (coll'=min(coll+1,MAXCOLL)) & (x'=0) & (probes'=0);
// WAITSG (sends two gratuitious arp probes)
// time passage
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=0 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X));
[time] l=3 & mess=0 & defend=1 & x<CONSEC -> (x'=min(x+1,TIME_MAX_X)) & (y'=min(y+1,DEFEND));
// receive message and same ip: defend
[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip=1 & (defend=0 | y>=DEFEND) -> (defend'=1) & (mess'=1) & (y'=0);
// receive message and same ip: defer
[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip=1 & (defend=0 | y<DEFEND) -> (l'=0) & (probes'=0) & (defend'=0) & (x'=0) & (y'=0);
// receive message and different ip
[rec0] l=3 & mess=0 & ip!=0 -> (l'=l);
[rec1] l=3 & mess=0 & ip!=1 -> (l'=l);
// send probe reply or message for defence
[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=1 -> (mess'=0);
// send first gratuitous arp message
[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes<1 -> (x'=0) & (probes'=probes+1);
// send second gratuitous arp message (move to use)
[send1] l=3 & ip=1 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
[send2] l=3 & ip=2 & mess=0 & x=CONSEC & probes=1 -> (l'=4) & (x'=0) & (y'=0) & (probes'=0);
// USE (only interested in reaching this state so do not need to add anything here)
[] l=4 -> true;
endmodule
//-------------------------------------------------------------
// error automaton for the environment assumption
// do not get a reply when K probes are sent
module env_error4
env : [0..1]; // 0 active and 1 done
k : [0..4]; // counts the number of messages sent
c1 : [0..M+1]; // time since first message
c2 : [0..M+1]; // time since second message
c3 : [0..M+1]; // time since third message
c4 : [0..M+1]; // time since fourth message
error : [0..1];
// message with new ip address arrives so done
[send2] error=0 & env=0 -> (env'=1);
// message with old ip address arrives so count
[send1] error=0 & env=0 -> (k'=min(k+1,K));
// time passgae so update relevant clocks
[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=0 -> true;
[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=1 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1));
[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=2 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1));
[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=3 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1)) & (c3'=min(c3+1,M+1));
[time] error=0 & env=0 & k=4 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<M -> (c1'=min(c1+1,M+1)) & (c2'=min(c2+1,M+1)) & (c3'=min(c3+1,M+1)) & (c4'=min(c4+1,M+1));
// all clocks reached their bound so an error
[time] error=0 & env=0 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)=M -> (error'=1);
// send a reply (then done)
[rec1] error=0 & env=0 & k>0 & min(c1,c2,c3,c4)<=M -> (env'=1);
// finished so any action can be performed
[time] error=1 | env=1 -> true;
[send1] error=1 | env=1 -> true;
[send2] error=1 | env=1 -> true;
[send2] error=1 | env=1 -> true;
[rec1] error=1 | env=1 -> true;
endmodule