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import pytest
pytestmark = pytest.requires_eigen_and_numpy
with pytest.suppress(ImportError):
import numpy as np
ref = np.array([[ 0., 3, 0, 0, 0, 11],
[22, 0, 0, 0, 17, 11],
[ 7, 5, 0, 1, 0, 11],
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11],
[ 0, 0, 14, 0, 8, 11]])
def assert_equal_ref(mat):
np.testing.assert_array_equal(mat, ref)
def assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_mat):
assert_equal_ref(sparse_mat.todense())
def test_fixed():
from pybind11_tests import fixed_r, fixed_c, fixed_copy_r, fixed_copy_c
assert_equal_ref(fixed_c())
assert_equal_ref(fixed_r())
assert_equal_ref(fixed_copy_r(fixed_r()))
assert_equal_ref(fixed_copy_c(fixed_c()))
assert_equal_ref(fixed_copy_r(fixed_c()))
assert_equal_ref(fixed_copy_c(fixed_r()))
def test_dense():
from pybind11_tests import dense_r, dense_c, dense_copy_r, dense_copy_c
assert_equal_ref(dense_r())
assert_equal_ref(dense_c())
assert_equal_ref(dense_copy_r(dense_r()))
assert_equal_ref(dense_copy_c(dense_c()))
assert_equal_ref(dense_copy_r(dense_c()))
assert_equal_ref(dense_copy_c(dense_r()))
def test_partially_fixed():
from pybind11_tests import (partial_copy_four_rm_r, partial_copy_four_rm_c,
partial_copy_four_cm_r, partial_copy_four_cm_c)
ref2 = np.array([[0., 1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6, 7], [8, 9, 10, 11], [12, 13, 14, 15]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_rm_r(ref2), ref2)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_rm_c(ref2), ref2)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_rm_r(ref2[:, 1]), ref2[:, [1]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_rm_c(ref2[0, :]), ref2[[0], :])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_rm_r(ref2[:, (0, 2)]), ref2[:, (0, 2)])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
partial_copy_four_rm_c(ref2[(3, 1, 2), :]), ref2[(3, 1, 2), :])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_cm_r(ref2), ref2)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_cm_c(ref2), ref2)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_cm_r(ref2[:, 1]), ref2[:, [1]])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_cm_c(ref2[0, :]), ref2[[0], :])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(partial_copy_four_cm_r(ref2[:, (0, 2)]), ref2[:, (0, 2)])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(
partial_copy_four_cm_c(ref2[(3, 1, 2), :]), ref2[(3, 1, 2), :])
# TypeError should be raise for a shape mismatch
functions = [partial_copy_four_rm_r, partial_copy_four_rm_c,
partial_copy_four_cm_r, partial_copy_four_cm_c]
matrix_with_wrong_shape = [[1, 2],
[3, 4]]
for f in functions:
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
f(matrix_with_wrong_shape)
assert "incompatible function arguments" in str(excinfo.value)
def test_mutator_descriptors():
from pybind11_tests import fixed_mutator_r, fixed_mutator_c, fixed_mutator_a
zr = np.arange(30, dtype='float32').reshape(5, 6) # row-major
zc = zr.reshape(6, 5).transpose() # column-major
fixed_mutator_r(zr)
fixed_mutator_c(zc)
fixed_mutator_a(zr)
fixed_mutator_a(zc)
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
fixed_mutator_r(zc)
assert ('(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[5, 6], flags.writeable, flags.c_contiguous]) -> None'
in str(excinfo.value))
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
fixed_mutator_c(zr)
assert ('(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[5, 6], flags.writeable, flags.f_contiguous]) -> None'
in str(excinfo.value))
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
fixed_mutator_a(np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]], dtype='float32'))
assert ('(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[5, 6], flags.writeable]) -> None'
in str(excinfo.value))
zr.flags.writeable = False
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
fixed_mutator_r(zr)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
fixed_mutator_a(zr)
def test_cpp_casting():
from pybind11_tests import (cpp_copy, cpp_ref_c, cpp_ref_r, cpp_ref_any,
fixed_r, fixed_c, get_cm_ref, get_rm_ref, ReturnTester)
assert cpp_copy(fixed_r()) == 22.
assert cpp_copy(fixed_c()) == 22.
z = np.array([[5., 6], [7, 8]])
assert cpp_copy(z) == 7.
assert cpp_copy(get_cm_ref()) == 21.
assert cpp_copy(get_rm_ref()) == 21.
assert cpp_ref_c(get_cm_ref()) == 21.
assert cpp_ref_r(get_rm_ref()) == 21.
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
# Can't reference fixed_c: it contains floats, cpp_ref_any wants doubles
cpp_ref_any(fixed_c())
assert 'Unable to cast Python instance' in str(excinfo.value)
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as excinfo:
# Can't reference fixed_r: it contains floats, cpp_ref_any wants doubles
cpp_ref_any(fixed_r())
assert 'Unable to cast Python instance' in str(excinfo.value)
assert cpp_ref_any(ReturnTester.create()) == 1.
assert cpp_ref_any(get_cm_ref()) == 21.
assert cpp_ref_any(get_cm_ref()) == 21.
def test_pass_readonly_array():
from pybind11_tests import fixed_copy_r, fixed_r, fixed_r_const
z = np.full((5, 6), 42.0)
z.flags.writeable = False
np.testing.assert_array_equal(z, fixed_copy_r(z))
np.testing.assert_array_equal(fixed_r_const(), fixed_r())
assert not fixed_r_const().flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(fixed_copy_r(fixed_r_const()), fixed_r_const())
def test_nonunit_stride_from_python():
from pybind11_tests import (
double_row, double_col, double_complex, double_mat_cm, double_mat_rm,
double_threec, double_threer)
counting_mat = np.arange(9.0, dtype=np.float32).reshape((3, 3))
second_row = counting_mat[1, :]
second_col = counting_mat[:, 1]
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_row(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_col(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_complex(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_row(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_col(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_complex(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
counting_3d = np.arange(27.0, dtype=np.float32).reshape((3, 3, 3))
slices = [counting_3d[0, :, :], counting_3d[:, 0, :], counting_3d[:, :, 0]]
for slice_idx, ref_mat in enumerate(slices):
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_mat_cm(ref_mat), 2.0 * ref_mat)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_mat_rm(ref_mat), 2.0 * ref_mat)
# Mutator:
double_threer(second_row)
double_threec(second_col)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(counting_mat, [[0., 2, 2], [6, 16, 10], [6, 14, 8]])
def test_negative_stride_from_python(msg):
from pybind11_tests import (
double_row, double_col, double_complex, double_mat_cm, double_mat_rm,
double_threec, double_threer)
# Eigen doesn't support (as of yet) negative strides. When a function takes an Eigen
# matrix by copy or const reference, we can pass a numpy array that has negative strides.
# Otherwise, an exception will be thrown as Eigen will not be able to map the numpy array.
counting_mat = np.arange(9.0, dtype=np.float32).reshape((3, 3))
counting_mat = counting_mat[::-1, ::-1]
second_row = counting_mat[1, :]
second_col = counting_mat[:, 1]
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_row(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_col(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_complex(second_row), 2.0 * second_row)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_row(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_col(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_complex(second_col), 2.0 * second_col)
counting_3d = np.arange(27.0, dtype=np.float32).reshape((3, 3, 3))
counting_3d = counting_3d[::-1, ::-1, ::-1]
slices = [counting_3d[0, :, :], counting_3d[:, 0, :], counting_3d[:, :, 0]]
for slice_idx, ref_mat in enumerate(slices):
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_mat_cm(ref_mat), 2.0 * ref_mat)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(double_mat_rm(ref_mat), 2.0 * ref_mat)
# Mutator:
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
double_threer(second_row)
assert msg(excinfo.value) == """
double_threer(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
1. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[1, 3], flags.writeable]) -> None
Invoked with: array([ 5., 4., 3.], dtype=float32)
"""
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
double_threec(second_col)
assert msg(excinfo.value) == """
double_threec(): incompatible function arguments. The following argument types are supported:
1. (arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[3, 1], flags.writeable]) -> None
Invoked with: array([ 7., 4., 1.], dtype=float32)
"""
def test_nonunit_stride_to_python():
from pybind11_tests import diagonal, diagonal_1, diagonal_n, block
assert np.all(diagonal(ref) == ref.diagonal())
assert np.all(diagonal_1(ref) == ref.diagonal(1))
for i in range(-5, 7):
assert np.all(diagonal_n(ref, i) == ref.diagonal(i)), "diagonal_n({})".format(i)
assert np.all(block(ref, 2, 1, 3, 3) == ref[2:5, 1:4])
assert np.all(block(ref, 1, 4, 4, 2) == ref[1:, 4:])
assert np.all(block(ref, 1, 4, 3, 2) == ref[1:4, 4:])
def test_eigen_ref_to_python():
from pybind11_tests import cholesky1, cholesky2, cholesky3, cholesky4
chols = [cholesky1, cholesky2, cholesky3, cholesky4]
for i, chol in enumerate(chols, start=1):
mymat = chol(np.array([[1., 2, 4], [2, 13, 23], [4, 23, 77]]))
assert np.all(mymat == np.array([[1, 0, 0], [2, 3, 0], [4, 5, 6]])), "cholesky{}".format(i)
def assign_both(a1, a2, r, c, v):
a1[r, c] = v
a2[r, c] = v
def array_copy_but_one(a, r, c, v):
z = np.array(a, copy=True)
z[r, c] = v
return z
def test_eigen_return_references():
"""Tests various ways of returning references and non-referencing copies"""
from pybind11_tests import ReturnTester
master = np.ones((10, 10))
a = ReturnTester()
a_get1 = a.get()
assert not a_get1.flags.owndata and a_get1.flags.writeable
assign_both(a_get1, master, 3, 3, 5)
a_get2 = a.get_ptr()
assert not a_get2.flags.owndata and a_get2.flags.writeable
assign_both(a_get1, master, 2, 3, 6)
a_view1 = a.view()
assert not a_view1.flags.owndata and not a_view1.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_view1[2, 3] = 4
a_view2 = a.view_ptr()
assert not a_view2.flags.owndata and not a_view2.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_view2[2, 3] = 4
a_copy1 = a.copy_get()
assert a_copy1.flags.owndata and a_copy1.flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy1, master)
a_copy1[7, 7] = -44 # Shouldn't affect anything else
c1want = array_copy_but_one(master, 7, 7, -44)
a_copy2 = a.copy_view()
assert a_copy2.flags.owndata and a_copy2.flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy2, master)
a_copy2[4, 4] = -22 # Shouldn't affect anything else
c2want = array_copy_but_one(master, 4, 4, -22)
a_ref1 = a.ref()
assert not a_ref1.flags.owndata and a_ref1.flags.writeable
assign_both(a_ref1, master, 1, 1, 15)
a_ref2 = a.ref_const()
assert not a_ref2.flags.owndata and not a_ref2.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_ref2[5, 5] = 33
a_ref3 = a.ref_safe()
assert not a_ref3.flags.owndata and a_ref3.flags.writeable
assign_both(a_ref3, master, 0, 7, 99)
a_ref4 = a.ref_const_safe()
assert not a_ref4.flags.owndata and not a_ref4.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_ref4[7, 0] = 987654321
a_copy3 = a.copy_ref()
assert a_copy3.flags.owndata and a_copy3.flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy3, master)
a_copy3[8, 1] = 11
c3want = array_copy_but_one(master, 8, 1, 11)
a_copy4 = a.copy_ref_const()
assert a_copy4.flags.owndata and a_copy4.flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy4, master)
a_copy4[8, 4] = 88
c4want = array_copy_but_one(master, 8, 4, 88)
a_block1 = a.block(3, 3, 2, 2)
assert not a_block1.flags.owndata and a_block1.flags.writeable
a_block1[0, 0] = 55
master[3, 3] = 55
a_block2 = a.block_safe(2, 2, 3, 2)
assert not a_block2.flags.owndata and a_block2.flags.writeable
a_block2[2, 1] = -123
master[4, 3] = -123
a_block3 = a.block_const(6, 7, 4, 3)
assert not a_block3.flags.owndata and not a_block3.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_block3[2, 2] = -44444
a_copy5 = a.copy_block(2, 2, 2, 3)
assert a_copy5.flags.owndata and a_copy5.flags.writeable
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy5, master[2:4, 2:5])
a_copy5[1, 1] = 777
c5want = array_copy_but_one(master[2:4, 2:5], 1, 1, 777)
a_corn1 = a.corners()
assert not a_corn1.flags.owndata and a_corn1.flags.writeable
a_corn1 *= 50
a_corn1[1, 1] = 999
master[0, 0] = 50
master[0, 9] = 50
master[9, 0] = 50
master[9, 9] = 999
a_corn2 = a.corners_const()
assert not a_corn2.flags.owndata and not a_corn2.flags.writeable
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
a_corn2[1, 0] = 51
# All of the changes made all the way along should be visible everywhere
# now (except for the copies, of course)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_get1, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_get2, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_view1, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_view2, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_ref1, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_ref2, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_ref3, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_ref4, master)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_block1, master[3:5, 3:5])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_block2, master[2:5, 2:4])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_block3, master[6:10, 7:10])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_corn1, master[0::master.shape[0] - 1, 0::master.shape[1] - 1])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_corn2, master[0::master.shape[0] - 1, 0::master.shape[1] - 1])
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy1, c1want)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy2, c2want)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy3, c3want)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy4, c4want)
np.testing.assert_array_equal(a_copy5, c5want)
def assert_keeps_alive(cl, method, *args):
from pybind11_tests import ConstructorStats
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(cl)
start_with = cstats.alive()
a = cl()
assert cstats.alive() == start_with + 1
z = method(a, *args)
assert cstats.alive() == start_with + 1
del a
# Here's the keep alive in action:
assert cstats.alive() == start_with + 1
del z
# Keep alive should have expired:
assert cstats.alive() == start_with
def test_eigen_keepalive():
from pybind11_tests import ReturnTester, ConstructorStats
a = ReturnTester()
cstats = ConstructorStats.get(ReturnTester)
assert cstats.alive() == 1
unsafe = [a.ref(), a.ref_const(), a.block(1, 2, 3, 4)]
copies = [a.copy_get(), a.copy_view(), a.copy_ref(), a.copy_ref_const(),
a.copy_block(4, 3, 2, 1)]
del a
assert cstats.alive() == 0
del unsafe
del copies
for meth in [ReturnTester.get, ReturnTester.get_ptr, ReturnTester.view,
ReturnTester.view_ptr, ReturnTester.ref_safe, ReturnTester.ref_const_safe,
ReturnTester.corners, ReturnTester.corners_const]:
assert_keeps_alive(ReturnTester, meth)
for meth in [ReturnTester.block_safe, ReturnTester.block_const]:
assert_keeps_alive(ReturnTester, meth, 4, 3, 2, 1)
def test_eigen_ref_mutators():
"""Tests whether Eigen can mutate numpy values"""
from pybind11_tests import add_rm, add_cm, add_any, add1, add2
orig = np.array([[1., 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]])
zr = np.array(orig)
zc = np.array(orig, order='F')
add_rm(zr, 1, 0, 100)
assert np.all(zr == np.array([[1., 2, 3], [104, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
add_cm(zc, 1, 0, 200)
assert np.all(zc == np.array([[1., 2, 3], [204, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
add_any(zr, 1, 0, 20)
assert np.all(zr == np.array([[1., 2, 3], [124, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
add_any(zc, 1, 0, 10)
assert np.all(zc == np.array([[1., 2, 3], [214, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
# Can't reference a col-major array with a row-major Ref, and vice versa:
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_rm(zc, 1, 0, 1)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_cm(zr, 1, 0, 1)
# Overloads:
add1(zr, 1, 0, -100)
add2(zr, 1, 0, -20)
assert np.all(zr == orig)
add1(zc, 1, 0, -200)
add2(zc, 1, 0, -10)
assert np.all(zc == orig)
# a non-contiguous slice (this won't work on either the row- or
# column-contiguous refs, but should work for the any)
cornersr = zr[0::2, 0::2]
cornersc = zc[0::2, 0::2]
assert np.all(cornersr == np.array([[1., 3], [7, 9]]))
assert np.all(cornersc == np.array([[1., 3], [7, 9]]))
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_rm(cornersr, 0, 1, 25)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_cm(cornersr, 0, 1, 25)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_rm(cornersc, 0, 1, 25)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_cm(cornersc, 0, 1, 25)
add_any(cornersr, 0, 1, 25)
add_any(cornersc, 0, 1, 44)
assert np.all(zr == np.array([[1., 2, 28], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
assert np.all(zc == np.array([[1., 2, 47], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]]))
# You shouldn't be allowed to pass a non-writeable array to a mutating Eigen method:
zro = zr[0:4, 0:4]
zro.flags.writeable = False
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_rm(zro, 0, 0, 0)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_any(zro, 0, 0, 0)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add1(zro, 0, 0, 0)
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add2(zro, 0, 0, 0)
# integer array shouldn't be passable to a double-matrix-accepting mutating func:
zi = np.array([[1, 2], [3, 4]])
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
add_rm(zi)
def test_numpy_ref_mutators():
"""Tests numpy mutating Eigen matrices (for returned Eigen::Ref<...>s)"""
from pybind11_tests import (
get_cm_ref, get_cm_const_ref, get_rm_ref, get_rm_const_ref, reset_refs)
reset_refs() # In case another test already changed it
zc = get_cm_ref()
zcro = get_cm_const_ref()
zr = get_rm_ref()
zrro = get_rm_const_ref()
assert [zc[1, 2], zcro[1, 2], zr[1, 2], zrro[1, 2]] == [23] * 4
assert not zc.flags.owndata and zc.flags.writeable
assert not zr.flags.owndata and zr.flags.writeable
assert not zcro.flags.owndata and not zcro.flags.writeable
assert not zrro.flags.owndata and not zrro.flags.writeable
zc[1, 2] = 99
expect = np.array([[11., 12, 13], [21, 22, 99], [31, 32, 33]])
# We should have just changed zc, of course, but also zcro and the original eigen matrix
assert np.all(zc == expect)
assert np.all(zcro == expect)
assert np.all(get_cm_ref() == expect)
zr[1, 2] = 99
assert np.all(zr == expect)
assert np.all(zrro == expect)
assert np.all(get_rm_ref() == expect)
# Make sure the readonly ones are numpy-readonly:
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
zcro[1, 2] = 6
with pytest.raises(ValueError):
zrro[1, 2] = 6
# We should be able to explicitly copy like this (and since we're copying,
# the const should drop away)
y1 = np.array(get_cm_const_ref())
assert y1.flags.owndata and y1.flags.writeable
# We should get copies of the eigen data, which was modified above:
assert y1[1, 2] == 99
y1[1, 2] += 12
assert y1[1, 2] == 111
assert zc[1, 2] == 99 # Make sure we aren't referencing the original
def test_both_ref_mutators():
"""Tests a complex chain of nested eigen/numpy references"""
from pybind11_tests import (
incr_matrix, get_cm_ref, incr_matrix_any, even_cols, even_rows, reset_refs)
reset_refs() # In case another test already changed it
z = get_cm_ref() # numpy -> eigen
z[0, 2] -= 3
z2 = incr_matrix(z, 1) # numpy -> eigen -> numpy -> eigen
z2[1, 1] += 6
z3 = incr_matrix(z, 2) # (numpy -> eigen)^3
z3[2, 2] += -5
z4 = incr_matrix(z, 3) # (numpy -> eigen)^4
z4[1, 1] -= 1
z5 = incr_matrix(z, 4) # (numpy -> eigen)^5
z5[0, 0] = 0
assert np.all(z == z2)
assert np.all(z == z3)
assert np.all(z == z4)
assert np.all(z == z5)
expect = np.array([[0., 22, 20], [31, 37, 33], [41, 42, 38]])
assert np.all(z == expect)
y = np.array(range(100), dtype='float64').reshape(10, 10)
y2 = incr_matrix_any(y, 10) # np -> eigen -> np
y3 = incr_matrix_any(y2[0::2, 0::2], -33) # np -> eigen -> np slice -> np -> eigen -> np
y4 = even_rows(y3) # numpy -> eigen slice -> (... y3)
y5 = even_cols(y4) # numpy -> eigen slice -> (... y4)
y6 = incr_matrix_any(y5, 1000) # numpy -> eigen -> (... y5)
# Apply same mutations using just numpy:
yexpect = np.array(range(100), dtype='float64').reshape(10, 10)
yexpect += 10
yexpect[0::2, 0::2] -= 33
yexpect[0::4, 0::4] += 1000
assert np.all(y6 == yexpect[0::4, 0::4])
assert np.all(y5 == yexpect[0::4, 0::4])
assert np.all(y4 == yexpect[0::4, 0::2])
assert np.all(y3 == yexpect[0::2, 0::2])
assert np.all(y2 == yexpect)
assert np.all(y == yexpect)
def test_nocopy_wrapper():
from pybind11_tests import get_elem, get_elem_nocopy, get_elem_rm_nocopy
# get_elem requires a column-contiguous matrix reference, but should be
# callable with other types of matrix (via copying):
int_matrix_colmajor = np.array([[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8, 9]], order='F')
dbl_matrix_colmajor = np.array(int_matrix_colmajor, dtype='double', order='F', copy=True)
int_matrix_rowmajor = np.array(int_matrix_colmajor, order='C', copy=True)
dbl_matrix_rowmajor = np.array(int_matrix_rowmajor, dtype='double', order='C', copy=True)
# All should be callable via get_elem:
assert get_elem(int_matrix_colmajor) == 8
assert get_elem(dbl_matrix_colmajor) == 8
assert get_elem(int_matrix_rowmajor) == 8
assert get_elem(dbl_matrix_rowmajor) == 8
# All but the second should fail with get_elem_nocopy:
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_nocopy(int_matrix_colmajor)
assert ('get_elem_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.f_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
assert get_elem_nocopy(dbl_matrix_colmajor) == 8
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_nocopy(int_matrix_rowmajor)
assert ('get_elem_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.f_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_nocopy(dbl_matrix_rowmajor)
assert ('get_elem_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.f_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
# For the row-major test, we take a long matrix in row-major, so only the third is allowed:
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_rm_nocopy(int_matrix_colmajor)
assert ('get_elem_rm_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.c_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_rm_nocopy(dbl_matrix_colmajor)
assert ('get_elem_rm_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.c_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
assert get_elem_rm_nocopy(int_matrix_rowmajor) == 8
with pytest.raises(TypeError) as excinfo:
get_elem_rm_nocopy(dbl_matrix_rowmajor)
assert ('get_elem_rm_nocopy(): incompatible function arguments.' in str(excinfo.value) and
', flags.c_contiguous' in str(excinfo.value))
def test_eigen_ref_life_support():
"""Ensure the lifetime of temporary arrays created by the `Ref` caster
The `Ref` caster sometimes creates a copy which needs to stay alive. This needs to
happen both for directs casts (just the array) or indirectly (e.g. list of arrays).
"""
from pybind11_tests import get_elem_direct, get_elem_indirect
a = np.full(shape=10, fill_value=8, dtype=np.int8)
assert get_elem_direct(a) == 8
list_of_a = [a]
assert get_elem_indirect(list_of_a) == 8
def test_special_matrix_objects():
from pybind11_tests import incr_diag, symmetric_upper, symmetric_lower
assert np.all(incr_diag(7) == np.diag([1., 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]))
asymm = np.array([[ 1., 2, 3, 4],
[ 5, 6, 7, 8],
[ 9, 10, 11, 12],
[13, 14, 15, 16]])
symm_lower = np.array(asymm)
symm_upper = np.array(asymm)
for i in range(4):
for j in range(i + 1, 4):
symm_lower[i, j] = symm_lower[j, i]
symm_upper[j, i] = symm_upper[i, j]
assert np.all(symmetric_lower(asymm) == symm_lower)
assert np.all(symmetric_upper(asymm) == symm_upper)
def test_dense_signature(doc):
from pybind11_tests import double_col, double_row, double_complex, double_mat_rm
assert doc(double_col) == """
double_col(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[m, 1]]) -> numpy.ndarray[float32[m, 1]]
"""
assert doc(double_row) == """
double_row(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[1, n]]) -> numpy.ndarray[float32[1, n]]
"""
assert doc(double_complex) == """
double_complex(arg0: numpy.ndarray[complex64[m, 1]]) -> numpy.ndarray[complex64[m, 1]]
"""
assert doc(double_mat_rm) == """
double_mat_rm(arg0: numpy.ndarray[float32[m, n]]) -> numpy.ndarray[float32[m, n]]
"""
def test_named_arguments():
from pybind11_tests import matrix_multiply
a = np.array([[1.0, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]])
b = np.ones((2, 1))
assert np.all(matrix_multiply(a, b) == np.array([[3.], [7], [11]]))
assert np.all(matrix_multiply(A=a, B=b) == np.array([[3.], [7], [11]]))
assert np.all(matrix_multiply(B=b, A=a) == np.array([[3.], [7], [11]]))
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
matrix_multiply(b, a)
assert str(excinfo.value) == 'Nonconformable matrices!'
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
matrix_multiply(A=b, B=a)
assert str(excinfo.value) == 'Nonconformable matrices!'
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
matrix_multiply(B=a, A=b)
assert str(excinfo.value) == 'Nonconformable matrices!'
@pytest.requires_eigen_and_scipy
def test_sparse():
from pybind11_tests import sparse_r, sparse_c, sparse_copy_r, sparse_copy_c
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_r())
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_c())
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_copy_r(sparse_r()))
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_copy_c(sparse_c()))
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_copy_r(sparse_c()))
assert_sparse_equal_ref(sparse_copy_c(sparse_r()))
@pytest.requires_eigen_and_scipy
def test_sparse_signature(doc):
from pybind11_tests import sparse_copy_r, sparse_copy_c
assert doc(sparse_copy_r) == """
sparse_copy_r(arg0: scipy.sparse.csr_matrix[float32]) -> scipy.sparse.csr_matrix[float32]
""" # noqa: E501 line too long
assert doc(sparse_copy_c) == """
sparse_copy_c(arg0: scipy.sparse.csc_matrix[float32]) -> scipy.sparse.csc_matrix[float32]
""" # noqa: E501 line too long
def test_issue738():
from pybind11_tests import iss738_f1, iss738_f2
assert np.all(iss738_f1(np.array([[1., 2, 3]])) == np.array([[1., 102, 203]]))
assert np.all(iss738_f1(np.array([[1.], [2], [3]])) == np.array([[1.], [12], [23]]))
assert np.all(iss738_f2(np.array([[1., 2, 3]])) == np.array([[1., 102, 203]]))
assert np.all(iss738_f2(np.array([[1.], [2], [3]])) == np.array([[1.], [12], [23]]))
def test_custom_operator_new():
"""Using Eigen types as member variables requires a class-specific
operator new with proper alignment"""
from pybind11_tests import CustomOperatorNew
o = CustomOperatorNew()
np.testing.assert_allclose(o.a, 0.0)
np.testing.assert_allclose(o.b.diagonal(), 1.0)