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/* misc.c */
/* Written by Andrew Makhorin <mao@gnu.org>, October 2015. */
#include <ctype.h>
#include <float.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include "misc.h"
/***********************************************************************
* NAME * * str2int - convert character string to value of int type * * SYNOPSIS * * #include "misc.h" * int str2int(const char *str, int *val); * * DESCRIPTION * * The routine str2int converts the character string str to a value of * integer type and stores the value into location, which the parameter * val points to (in the case of error content of this location is not * changed). * * RETURNS * * The routine returns one of the following error codes: * * 0 - no error; * 1 - value out of range; * 2 - character string is syntactically incorrect. */
int str2int(const char *str, int *val_) { int d, k, s, val = 0; /* scan optional sign */ if (str[0] == '+') s = +1, k = 1; else if (str[0] == '-') s = -1, k = 1; else s = +1, k = 0; /* check for the first digit */ if (!isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) return 2; /* scan digits */ while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) { d = str[k++] - '0'; if (s > 0) { if (val > INT_MAX / 10) return 1; val *= 10; if (val > INT_MAX - d) return 1; val += d; } else /* s < 0 */ { if (val < INT_MIN / 10) return 1; val *= 10; if (val < INT_MIN + d) return 1; val -= d; } } /* check for terminator */ if (str[k] != '\0') return 2; /* conversion has been done */ *val_ = val; return 0; }
/***********************************************************************
* NAME * * str2num - convert character string to value of double type * * SYNOPSIS * * #include "misc.h" * int str2num(const char *str, double *val); * * DESCRIPTION * * The routine str2num converts the character string str to a value of * double type and stores the value into location, which the parameter * val points to (in the case of error content of this location is not * changed). * * RETURNS * * The routine returns one of the following error codes: * * 0 - no error; * 1 - value out of range; * 2 - character string is syntactically incorrect. */
int str2num(const char *str, double *val_) { int k; double val; /* scan optional sign */ k = (str[0] == '+' || str[0] == '-' ? 1 : 0); /* check for decimal point */ if (str[k] == '.') { k++; /* a digit should follow it */ if (!isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) return 2; k++; goto frac; } /* integer part should start with a digit */ if (!isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) return 2; /* scan integer part */ while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) k++; /* check for decimal point */ if (str[k] == '.') k++; frac: /* scan optional fraction part */ while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) k++; /* check for decimal exponent */ if (str[k] == 'E' || str[k] == 'e') { k++; /* scan optional sign */ if (str[k] == '+' || str[k] == '-') k++; /* a digit should follow E, E+ or E- */ if (!isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) return 2; } /* scan optional exponent part */ while (isdigit((unsigned char)str[k])) k++; /* check for terminator */ if (str[k] != '\0') return 2; /* perform conversion */ { char *endptr; val = strtod(str, &endptr); if (*endptr != '\0') return 2; } /* check for overflow */ if (!(-DBL_MAX <= val && val <= +DBL_MAX)) return 1; /* check for underflow */ if (-DBL_MIN < val && val < +DBL_MIN) val = 0.0; /* conversion has been done */ *val_ = val; return 0; }
/* eof */
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