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/*
tests/test_pickling.cpp -- pickle support
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
class Pickleable { public: Pickleable(const std::string &value) : m_value(value) { } const std::string &value() const { return m_value; }
void setExtra1(int extra1) { m_extra1 = extra1; } void setExtra2(int extra2) { m_extra2 = extra2; } int extra1() const { return m_extra1; } int extra2() const { return m_extra2; } private: std::string m_value; int m_extra1 = 0; int m_extra2 = 0; };
class PickleableWithDict { public: PickleableWithDict(const std::string &value) : value(value) { }
std::string value; int extra; };
test_initializer pickling([](py::module &m) { py::class_<Pickleable>(m, "Pickleable") .def(py::init<std::string>()) .def("value", &Pickleable::value) .def("extra1", &Pickleable::extra1) .def("extra2", &Pickleable::extra2) .def("setExtra1", &Pickleable::setExtra1) .def("setExtra2", &Pickleable::setExtra2) // For details on the methods below, refer to
// http://docs.python.org/3/library/pickle.html#pickling-class-instances
.def("__getstate__", [](const Pickleable &p) { /* Return a tuple that fully encodes the state of the object */ return py::make_tuple(p.value(), p.extra1(), p.extra2()); }) .def("__setstate__", [](Pickleable &p, py::tuple t) { if (t.size() != 3) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid state!"); /* Invoke the constructor (need to use in-place version) */ new (&p) Pickleable(t[0].cast<std::string>());
/* Assign any additional state */ p.setExtra1(t[1].cast<int>()); p.setExtra2(t[2].cast<int>()); });
#if !defined(PYPY_VERSION)
py::class_<PickleableWithDict>(m, "PickleableWithDict", py::dynamic_attr()) .def(py::init<std::string>()) .def_readwrite("value", &PickleableWithDict::value) .def_readwrite("extra", &PickleableWithDict::extra) .def("__getstate__", [](py::object self) { /* Also include __dict__ in state */ return py::make_tuple(self.attr("value"), self.attr("extra"), self.attr("__dict__")); }) .def("__setstate__", [](py::object self, py::tuple t) { if (t.size() != 3) throw std::runtime_error("Invalid state!"); /* Cast and construct */ auto& p = self.cast<PickleableWithDict&>(); new (&p) PickleableWithDict(t[0].cast<std::string>());
/* Assign C++ state */ p.extra = t[1].cast<int>();
/* Assign Python state */ self.attr("__dict__") = t[2]; }); #endif
});
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