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// Copyright 2005, Google Inc.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
// distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
// this software without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
//
// The Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
//
// This header file defines the public API for death tests. It is
// #included by gtest.h so a user doesn't need to include this
// directly.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0001 DO NOT DELETE
#ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
#define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
#include "gtest/internal/gtest-death-test-internal.h"
namespace testing {
// This flag controls the style of death tests. Valid values are "threadsafe",
// meaning that the death test child process will re-execute the test binary
// from the start, running only a single death test, or "fast",
// meaning that the child process will execute the test logic immediately
// after forking.
GTEST_DECLARE_string_(death_test_style);
#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
namespace internal {
// Returns a Boolean value indicating whether the caller is currently
// executing in the context of the death test child process. Tools such as
// Valgrind heap checkers may need this to modify their behavior in death
// tests. IMPORTANT: This is an internal utility. Using it may break the
// implementation of death tests. User code MUST NOT use it.
GTEST_API_ bool InDeathTestChild();
} // namespace internal
// The following macros are useful for writing death tests.
// Here's what happens when an ASSERT_DEATH* or EXPECT_DEATH* is
// executed:
//
// 1. It generates a warning if there is more than one active
// thread. This is because it's safe to fork() or clone() only
// when there is a single thread.
//
// 2. The parent process clone()s a sub-process and runs the death
// test in it; the sub-process exits with code 0 at the end of the
// death test, if it hasn't exited already.
//
// 3. The parent process waits for the sub-process to terminate.
//
// 4. The parent process checks the exit code and error message of
// the sub-process.
//
// Examples:
//
// ASSERT_DEATH(server.SendMessage(56, "Hello"), "Invalid port number");
// for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
// EXPECT_DEATH(server.ProcessRequest(i),
// "Invalid request .* in ProcessRequest()")
// << "Failed to die on request " << i;
// }
//
// ASSERT_EXIT(server.ExitNow(), ::testing::ExitedWithCode(0), "Exiting");
//
// bool KilledBySIGHUP(int exit_code) {
// return WIFSIGNALED(exit_code) && WTERMSIG(exit_code) == SIGHUP;
// }
//
// ASSERT_EXIT(client.HangUpServer(), KilledBySIGHUP, "Hanging up!");
//
// The final parameter to each of these macros is a matcher applied to any data
// the sub-process wrote to stderr. For compatibility with existing tests, a
// bare string is interpreted as a regular expression matcher.
//
// On the regular expressions used in death tests:
//
// GOOGLETEST_CM0005 DO NOT DELETE
// On POSIX-compliant systems (*nix), we use the <regex.h> library,
// which uses the POSIX extended regex syntax.
//
// On other platforms (e.g. Windows or Mac), we only support a simple regex
// syntax implemented as part of Google Test. This limited
// implementation should be enough most of the time when writing
// death tests; though it lacks many features you can find in PCRE
// or POSIX extended regex syntax. For example, we don't support
// union ("x|y"), grouping ("(xy)"), brackets ("[xy]"), and
// repetition count ("x{5,7}"), among others.
//
// Below is the syntax that we do support. We chose it to be a
// subset of both PCRE and POSIX extended regex, so it's easy to
// learn wherever you come from. In the following: 'A' denotes a
// literal character, period (.), or a single \\ escape sequence;
// 'x' and 'y' denote regular expressions; 'm' and 'n' are for
// natural numbers.
//
// c matches any literal character c
// \\d matches any decimal digit
// \\D matches any character that's not a decimal digit
// \\f matches \f
// \\n matches \n
// \\r matches \r
// \\s matches any ASCII whitespace, including \n
// \\S matches any character that's not a whitespace
// \\t matches \t
// \\v matches \v
// \\w matches any letter, _, or decimal digit
// \\W matches any character that \\w doesn't match
// \\c matches any literal character c, which must be a punctuation
// . matches any single character except \n
// A? matches 0 or 1 occurrences of A
// A* matches 0 or many occurrences of A
// A+ matches 1 or many occurrences of A
// ^ matches the beginning of a string (not that of each line)
// $ matches the end of a string (not that of each line)
// xy matches x followed by y
//
// If you accidentally use PCRE or POSIX extended regex features
// not implemented by us, you will get a run-time failure. In that
// case, please try to rewrite your regular expression within the
// above syntax.
//
// This implementation is *not* meant to be as highly tuned or robust
// as a compiled regex library, but should perform well enough for a
// death test, which already incurs significant overhead by launching
// a child process.
//
// Known caveats:
//
// A "threadsafe" style death test obtains the path to the test
// program from argv[0] and re-executes it in the sub-process. For
// simplicity, the current implementation doesn't search the PATH
// when launching the sub-process. This means that the user must
// invoke the test program via a path that contains at least one
// path separator (e.g. path/to/foo_test and
// /absolute/path/to/bar_test are fine, but foo_test is not). This
// is rarely a problem as people usually don't put the test binary
// directory in PATH.
//
// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, with an
// integer exit status that satisfies `predicate`, and emitting error output
// that matches `matcher`.
# define ASSERT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_FATAL_FAILURE_)
// Like `ASSERT_EXIT`, but continues on to successive tests in the
// test suite, if any:
# define EXPECT_EXIT(statement, predicate, matcher) \
GTEST_DEATH_TEST_(statement, predicate, matcher, GTEST_NONFATAL_FAILURE_)
// Asserts that a given `statement` causes the program to exit, either by
// explicitly exiting with a nonzero exit code or being killed by a
// signal, and emitting error output that matches `matcher`.
# define ASSERT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
ASSERT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
// Like `ASSERT_DEATH`, but continues on to successive tests in the
// test suite, if any:
# define EXPECT_DEATH(statement, matcher) \
EXPECT_EXIT(statement, ::testing::internal::ExitedUnsuccessfully, matcher)
// Two predicate classes that can be used in {ASSERT,EXPECT}_EXIT*:
// Tests that an exit code describes a normal exit with a given exit code.
class GTEST_API_ ExitedWithCode { public: explicit ExitedWithCode(int exit_code); ExitedWithCode(const ExitedWithCode&) = default; void operator=(const ExitedWithCode& other) = delete; bool operator()(int exit_status) const; private: const int exit_code_;};
# if !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_FUCHSIA
// Tests that an exit code describes an exit due to termination by a
// given signal.
// GOOGLETEST_CM0006 DO NOT DELETE
class GTEST_API_ KilledBySignal { public: explicit KilledBySignal(int signum); bool operator()(int exit_status) const; private: const int signum_;};# endif // !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS
// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH asserts that the given statements die in debug mode.
// The death testing framework causes this to have interesting semantics,
// since the sideeffects of the call are only visible in opt mode, and not
// in debug mode.
//
// In practice, this can be used to test functions that utilize the
// LOG(DFATAL) macro using the following style:
//
// int DieInDebugOr12(int* sideeffect) {
// if (sideeffect) {
// *sideeffect = 12;
// }
// LOG(DFATAL) << "death";
// return 12;
// }
//
// TEST(TestSuite, TestDieOr12WorksInDgbAndOpt) {
// int sideeffect = 0;
// // Only asserts in dbg.
// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect), "death");
//
// #ifdef NDEBUG
// // opt-mode has sideeffect visible.
// EXPECT_EQ(12, sideeffect);
// #else
// // dbg-mode no visible sideeffect.
// EXPECT_EQ(0, sideeffect);
// #endif
// }
//
// This will assert that DieInDebugReturn12InOpt() crashes in debug
// mode, usually due to a DCHECK or LOG(DFATAL), but returns the
// appropriate fallback value (12 in this case) in opt mode. If you
// need to test that a function has appropriate side-effects in opt
// mode, include assertions against the side-effects. A general
// pattern for this is:
//
// EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH({
// // Side-effects here will have an effect after this statement in
// // opt mode, but none in debug mode.
// EXPECT_EQ(12, DieInDebugOr12(&sideeffect));
// }, "death");
//
# ifdef NDEBUG
# define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
# define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
GTEST_EXECUTE_STATEMENT_(statement, regex)
# else
# define EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)
# define ASSERT_DEBUG_DEATH(statement, regex) \
ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)
# endif // NDEBUG for EXPECT_DEBUG_DEATH
#endif // GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
// This macro is used for implementing macros such as
// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED on systems where
// death tests are not supported. Those macros must compile on such systems
// if and only if EXPECT_DEATH and ASSERT_DEATH compile with the same parameters
// on systems that support death tests. This allows one to write such a macro on
// a system that does not support death tests and be sure that it will compile
// on a death-test supporting system. It is exposed publicly so that systems
// that have death-tests with stricter requirements than GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
// can write their own equivalent of EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED and
// ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
//
// Parameters:
// statement - A statement that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would test
// for program termination. This macro has to make sure this
// statement is compiled but not executed, to ensure that
// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED compiles with a certain
// parameter if and only if EXPECT_DEATH compiles with it.
// regex - A regex that a macro such as EXPECT_DEATH would use to test
// the output of statement. This parameter has to be
// compiled but not evaluated by this macro, to ensure that
// this macro only accepts expressions that a macro such as
// EXPECT_DEATH would accept.
// terminator - Must be an empty statement for EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED
// and a return statement for ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED.
// This ensures that ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED will not
// compile inside functions where ASSERT_DEATH doesn't
// compile.
//
// The branch that has an always false condition is used to ensure that
// statement and regex are compiled (and thus syntactically correct) but
// never executed. The unreachable code macro protects the terminator
// statement from generating an 'unreachable code' warning in case
// statement unconditionally returns or throws. The Message constructor at
// the end allows the syntax of streaming additional messages into the
// macro, for compilational compatibility with EXPECT_DEATH/ASSERT_DEATH.
# define GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, terminator) \
GTEST_AMBIGUOUS_ELSE_BLOCKER_ \ if (::testing::internal::AlwaysTrue()) { \ GTEST_LOG_(WARNING) \ << "Death tests are not supported on this platform.\n" \ << "Statement '" #statement "' cannot be verified."; \ } else if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) { \ ::testing::internal::RE::PartialMatch(".*", (regex)); \ GTEST_SUPPRESS_UNREACHABLE_CODE_WARNING_BELOW_(statement); \ terminator; \ } else \ ::testing::Message()
// EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) and
// ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) expand to real death tests if
// death tests are supported; otherwise they just issue a warning. This is
// useful when you are combining death test assertions with normal test
// assertions in one test.
#if GTEST_HAS_DEATH_TEST
# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
EXPECT_DEATH(statement, regex)# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
ASSERT_DEATH(statement, regex)#else
# define EXPECT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, )# define ASSERT_DEATH_IF_SUPPORTED(statement, regex) \
GTEST_UNSUPPORTED_DEATH_TEST(statement, regex, return)#endif
} // namespace testing
#endif // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_DEATH_TEST_H_
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