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\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{
\begin{dplltabular}{5}
\dpllStep{9|10|11|12|13}
\dpllDecL{0|1|1|1|1}
\dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot e_{0}$|$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$|\makecell{$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}, $ \\ $\lnot e_{3}$}}
\dpllClause{1}{$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$}{$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$|$e_{1}, e_{2}$|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{2}{$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{3}{$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$}{$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$|$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$|$e_{2}$|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{4}{$e_{2}, e_{3}$}{$e_{2}, e_{3}$|$e_{2}, e_{3}$|$e_{2}, e_{3}$|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{5}{$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{6}{$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{3}$|$\lnot e_{3}$|\done}
\dpllClause{7}{$e_{0}, e_{1}$}{$e_{0}, e_{1}$|$e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{8}{$e_{0}, \lnot e_{1}, \lnot e_{2}, e_{3}$}{\makecell{$e_{0}, \lnot e_{1}, \lnot e_{2}, $ \\ $e_{3}$}|$\lnot e_{1}, \lnot e_{2}, e_{3}$|$\lnot e_{2}, e_{3}$|$e_{3}$|\conflict}
\dpllBCP{ - |$e_{1}$|$e_{2}$|$\lnot e_{3}$| - }
\dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - }
\dpllDeci{$\lnot e_{0}$| - | - | - | - }
\end{dplltabular}
}
Conflict in step 13\\
\scalebox{0.75}{
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\pgfsetlinewidth{1bp}
%%
\pgfsetcolor{black}
% Edge: 1 -> 5
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% Edge: 3 -> 6
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\draw (232.0bp,57.5bp) node {$$8$$};
% Edge: 4 -> 2
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% Edge: 5 -> 3
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% Edge: 5 -> 4
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\draw (140.0bp,38.5bp) node {$$6$$};
% Edge: 5 -> 6
\draw [->] (105.67bp,57.009bp) .. controls (110.96bp,61.36bp) and (118.39bp,66.571bp) .. (126.0bp,69.0bp) .. controls (176.81bp,85.217bp) and (195.19bp,85.217bp) .. (246.0bp,69.0bp) .. controls (250.16bp,67.671bp) and (254.27bp,65.511bp) .. (266.33bp,57.009bp);
\draw (186.0bp,89.5bp) node {$$8$$};
% Edge: 6 -> 2
\draw [->] (285.16bp,45.662bp) .. controls (293.01bp,41.945bp) and (304.56bp,36.472bp) .. (323.68bp,27.417bp);
% Node: 1
\begin{scope}
\definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0};
\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (11.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (11.0bp,50.0bp) node {$\lnot e_{0}$};
\end{scope}
% Node: 5
\begin{scope}
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\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (97.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (97.0bp,50.0bp) node {$e_{1}$};
\end{scope}
% Node: 2
\begin{scope}
\definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0};
\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (334.0bp,23.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (334.0bp,23.0bp) node {$\bot$};
\end{scope}
% Node: 3
\begin{scope}
\definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0};
\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (186.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (186.0bp,50.0bp) node {$e_{2}$};
\end{scope}
% Node: 6
\begin{scope}
\definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0};
\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (275.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (275.0bp,50.0bp) node {$e_{3}$};
\end{scope}
% Node: 4
\begin{scope}
\definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0};
\pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol}
\draw (232.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp);
\draw (232.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot e_{3}$};
\end{scope}
%
\end{tikzpicture}
}
\begin{prooftree}
\AxiomC{$8. \; e_{0} \lor \lnot e_{1} \lor \lnot e_{2} \lor e_{3}$}
\AxiomC{$3. \; \lnot e_{1} \lor e_{2}$}
\BinaryInfC{$e_{0} \lor \lnot e_{1} \lor e_{3}$}
\AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot e_{3} \lor \lnot e_{1}$}
\BinaryInfC{$e_{0} \lor \lnot e_{1}$}
\AxiomC{$7. \; e_{0} \lor e_{1}$}
\BinaryInfC{$e_{0}$}
\end{prooftree}
\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{
\begin{dplltabular}{5}
\dpllStep{14|15|16|17|18}
\dpllDecL{0|0|0|0|0}
\dpllAssi{ - |$e_{0}$|$e_{0}, e_{1}$|$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$|\makecell{$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}, $ \\ $\lnot e_{3}$}}
\dpllClause{1}{$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$}{$e_{0}, e_{1}, e_{2}$|\done|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{2}{$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{0}, e_{1}$|$e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{3}{$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$}{$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$|$\lnot e_{1}, e_{2}$|$e_{2}$|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{4}{$e_{2}, e_{3}$}{$e_{2}, e_{3}$|$e_{2}, e_{3}$|$e_{2}, e_{3}$|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{5}{$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{2}, e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{6}{$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$}{$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{3}, \lnot e_{1}$|$\lnot e_{3}$|$\lnot e_{3}$|\done}
\dpllClause{7}{$e_{0}, e_{1}$}{$e_{0}, e_{1}$|\done|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{8}{$e_{0}, \lnot e_{1}, \lnot e_{2}, e_{3}$}{\makecell{$e_{0}, \lnot e_{1}, \lnot e_{2}, $ \\ $e_{3}$}|\done|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllClause{9}{$e_{0}$}{$e_{0}$|\done|\done|\done|\done}
\dpllBCP{$e_{0}$|$e_{1}$|$e_{2}$|$\lnot e_{3}$| - }
\dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - }
\dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - |SAT}
\end{dplltabular}
}
$\Model_{\EUF} := (a = b) \land (a = f(a)) \land (b = f(a)) \land (d \neq a) $ \\
Check if the assignment is consistent with the theory:
\begin{align*}
&\{a, b\}, \{a, f(a)\}, \{b, f(a)\}, \{d\}\\
&\{d\}, \{a, b, f(a)\}
\end{align*}
$\Model_{\EUF}$ is consistent with the theory, \\$\Rightarrow \Model_{\EUF}$ is a satisfying assignment and $\varphi$ is SAT.