\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|1|2|2|2|2} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, \lnot b$|$\lnot a, \lnot b, e$|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, e, $ \\ $\lnot c$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, e, $ \\ $\lnot c, \lnot d$}} \dpllClause{1}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$b, e$}{$b, e$|$b, e$|$e$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$c, d$}{$c, d$|$c, d$|$c, d$|$c, d$|$d$|\conflict} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$c, \lnot d$}{$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{ - | - |$e$|$\lnot c$|$\lnot d$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot a$|$\lnot b$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 4 \draw [->] (22.3bp,52.0bp) .. controls (35.47bp,52.0bp) and (58.583bp,52.0bp) .. (85.878bp,52.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,59.5bp) node {$$2$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 6 \draw [->] (108.16bp,10.852bp) .. controls (119.58bp,9.9047bp) and (138.53bp,9.3716bp) .. (154.0bp,14.0bp) .. controls (157.82bp,15.143bp) and (161.65bp,16.935bp) .. (173.72bp,24.413bp); \draw (140.0bp,21.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (107.97bp,49.509bp) .. controls (121.23bp,46.193bp) and (144.98bp,40.255bp) .. (172.05bp,33.488bp); \draw (140.0bp,51.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 3 \draw [->] (279.67bp,47.438bp) .. controls (287.41bp,44.585bp) and (298.51bp,40.495bp) .. (317.47bp,33.51bp); % Edge: 6 -> 5 \draw [->] (193.97bp,33.373bp) .. controls (207.23bp,36.53bp) and (230.98bp,42.186bp) .. (258.05bp,48.63bp); \draw (226.0bp,50.5bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 7 \draw [->] (193.11bp,26.371bp) .. controls (198.48bp,23.828bp) and (205.48bp,20.828bp) .. (212.0bp,19.0bp) .. controls (223.65bp,15.733bp) and (237.06bp,13.758bp) .. (257.92bp,11.639bp); \draw (226.0bp,26.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (279.67bp,14.223bp) .. controls (287.24bp,16.746bp) and (298.02bp,20.339bp) .. (317.09bp,26.697bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,52.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,52.0bp) node {$\lnot b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,52.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,52.0bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,12.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,12.0bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) node {$\lnot c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$3. \; c \lor d$} \AxiomC{$6. \; c \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$c$} \AxiomC{$5. \; a \lor \lnot c \lor \lnot e$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$2. \; b \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor b$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{5} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10|11} \dpllDecL{1|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, b$|$\lnot a, b, \lnot d$|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, \lnot d, $ \\ $c$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, \lnot d, $ \\ $c, \lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$d, e$|$e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllClause{2}{$b, e$}{$b, e$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$c, d$}{$c, d$|$c, d$|$c$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$}{\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$}{$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$c, \lnot d$}{$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$a, b$}{$b$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$b$|$\lnot d$|$c$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 11\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 5 \draw [->] (21.668bp,76.625bp) .. controls (37.13bp,82.146bp) and (68.489bp,91.962bp) .. (96.0bp,91.962bp) .. controls (96.0bp,91.962bp) and (96.0bp,91.962bp) .. (276.0bp,91.962bp) .. controls (301.27bp,91.962bp) and (327.17bp,77.264bp) .. (351.77bp,59.755bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (186.0bp,99.462bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 1 -> 7 \draw [->] (21.31bp,69.082bp) .. controls (34.682bp,63.511bp) and (59.622bp,53.119bp) .. (86.648bp,41.859bp); \draw (54.0bp,68.462bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 2 \draw [->] (286.28bp,13.897bp) .. controls (309.78bp,16.033bp) and (367.77bp,21.304bp) .. (408.81bp,25.035bp); % Edge: 4 -> 5 \draw [->] (286.3bp,52.962bp) .. controls (299.47bp,52.962bp) and (322.58bp,52.962bp) .. (349.88bp,52.962bp); \draw (318.0bp,60.462bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 2 \draw [->] (371.16bp,48.624bp) .. controls (379.01bp,44.906bp) and (390.56bp,39.434bp) .. (409.68bp,30.379bp); % Edge: 6 -> 3 \draw [->] (196.33bp,33.514bp) .. controls (202.39bp,30.755bp) and (210.54bp,27.303bp) .. (218.0bp,24.962bp) .. controls (229.69bp,21.294bp) and (243.1bp,18.377bp) .. (263.94bp,14.536bp); \draw (232.0bp,32.462bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 4 \draw [->] (196.98bp,39.683bp) .. controls (210.8bp,42.066bp) and (236.09bp,46.425bp) .. (263.87bp,51.215bp); \draw (232.0bp,56.462bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (106.65bp,32.3bp) .. controls (120.01bp,23.928bp) and (146.76bp,8.629bp) .. (172.0bp,2.9618bp) .. controls (200.25bp,-3.3831bp) and (233.81bp,2.3811bp) .. (264.31bp,9.9958bp); \draw (186.0bp,10.462bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 7 -> 6 \draw [->] (108.32bp,37.962bp) .. controls (122.2bp,37.962bp) and (147.16bp,37.962bp) .. (174.96bp,37.962bp); \draw (140.0bp,45.462bp) node {$$7$$}; % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,72.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,72.962bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (361.0bp,52.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (361.0bp,52.962bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,37.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,37.962bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (420.0bp,25.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (420.0bp,25.962bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (275.0bp,12.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (275.0bp,12.962bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (275.0bp,52.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (275.0bp,52.962bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (186.0bp,37.96bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (186.0bp,37.962bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$5. \; a \lor \lnot c \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$1. \; \lnot b \lor d \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor \lnot c \lor \lnot b \lor d$} \AxiomC{$3. \; c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor \lnot b \lor d$} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot b \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor \lnot b$} \AxiomC{$8. \; a \lor b$} \BinaryInfC{$a$} \end{prooftree}