Propositional logic formulas consist of \emph{atomic propositions}, \emph{logical operators}, and \emph{parentheses}. The \emph{well-formed formulas} of propositional logic are those which we obtain by using the construction rules below: $$\varphi \coloneqq ~ < \text{atomic proposition>} ~ | ~\varphi \wedge \varphi~ |~ \varphi \vee \varphi~ | ~\neg \varphi ~| ~\varphi \imp \varphi~ | ~\varphi \leftrightarrow \varphi~ | ~( \varphi )$$