\begin{enumerate} \item $a:$ \quad Alice is going to the conference. \\ $b:$ \quad Bob is going to the conference. $$ a \land b \lor \neg a \land \neg b$$ \item $S:$ \quad Mozart was born in Salzburg. \\ $I:$ \quad Mozart was born in Innsbruck $$ S \land \neg I $$ \item $m:$ \quad A model assigns truth values to variables of a propositional formula. $$ m $$ \end{enumerate}