\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|1|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, b$|$\lnot a, b, c$|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, c, $ \\ $\lnot d$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, c, $ \\ $\lnot d, \lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$b, d$}{$b, d$|$b, d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$b, c$}{$b, c$|$b, c$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$\lnot b, \lnot e$}{$\lnot b, \lnot e$|$\lnot b, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|$\lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, \lnot d$}{$\lnot c, \lnot d$|$\lnot c, \lnot d$|$\lnot c, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|$c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$a, b$}{$a, b$|$b$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|$d, e$|$d, e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllBCP{ - |$b$|$c$|$\lnot d$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot a$| - | - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 6 \draw [->] (22.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (35.47bp,30.5bp) and (58.583bp,30.5bp) .. (85.878bp,30.5bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 2 \draw [->] (237.0bp,68.631bp) .. controls (261.99bp,66.427bp) and (329.17bp,60.312bp) .. (385.0bp,53.5bp) .. controls (387.51bp,53.194bp) and (390.14bp,52.849bp) .. (402.9bp,51.044bp); % Edge: 4 -> 7 \draw [->] (280.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (293.47bp,30.5bp) and (316.58bp,30.5bp) .. (343.88bp,30.5bp); \draw (312.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 4 \draw [->] (194.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (207.47bp,30.5bp) and (230.58bp,30.5bp) .. (257.88bp,30.5bp); \draw (226.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 3 \draw [->] (106.44bp,36.631bp) .. controls (111.81bp,40.268bp) and (119.03bp,44.701bp) .. (126.0bp,47.5bp) .. controls (152.19bp,58.026bp) and (184.4bp,63.996bp) .. (214.84bp,68.355bp); \draw (140.0bp,63.0bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 5 \draw [->] (108.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (121.47bp,30.5bp) and (144.58bp,30.5bp) .. (171.88bp,30.5bp); \draw (140.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 7 \draw [->] (107.88bp,26.93bp) .. controls (121.91bp,22.069bp) and (148.52bp,13.617bp) .. (172.0bp,10.5bp) .. controls (219.58bp,4.1832bp) and (232.42bp,4.1832bp) .. (280.0bp,10.5bp) .. controls (298.9bp,13.009bp) and (319.81bp,18.971bp) .. (344.12bp,26.93bp); \draw (226.0bp,14.0bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 7 -> 2 \draw [->] (365.67bp,33.723bp) .. controls (373.24bp,36.246bp) and (384.02bp,39.839bp) .. (403.09bp,46.197bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (414.0bp,49.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (414.0bp,49.5bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (226.0bp,69.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (226.0bp,69.5bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (355.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (355.0bp,30.5bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$8. \; \lnot b \lor d \lor e$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot c \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot b \lor e \lor \lnot c$} \AxiomC{$3. \; \lnot b \lor \lnot e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot b \lor \lnot c$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot b \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot b$} \AxiomC{$7. \; a \lor b$} \BinaryInfC{$a$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{4} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10} \dpllDecL{0|0|0|0} \dpllAssi{ - |$a$|$a, \lnot c$|$a, \lnot c, \lnot b$} \dpllClause{1}{$b, d$}{$b, d$|$b, d$|$b, d$|$d$} \dpllClause{2}{$b, c$}{$b, c$|$b, c$|$b$|\conflict} \dpllClause{3}{$\lnot b, \lnot e$}{$\lnot b, \lnot e$|$\lnot b, \lnot e$|$\lnot b, \lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$|$\lnot c$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, \lnot d$}{$\lnot c, \lnot d$|$\lnot c, \lnot d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b$|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$a, b$}{$a, b$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|\done} \dpllClause{9}{$a$}{$a$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$a$|$\lnot c$|$\lnot b$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - |UNSAT} \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 10\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 0 -> 5 \draw [->] (1.0536bp,31.0bp) .. controls (2.5071bp,31.0bp) and (33.188bp,31.0bp) .. (64.696bp,31.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (33.0bp,38.5bp) node {$$9$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 1 \draw [->] (258.67bp,47.438bp) .. controls (266.41bp,44.585bp) and (277.51bp,40.495bp) .. (296.47bp,33.51bp); % Edge: 3 -> 2 \draw [->] (172.97bp,33.373bp) .. controls (186.23bp,36.53bp) and (209.98bp,42.186bp) .. (237.05bp,48.63bp); \draw (205.0bp,50.5bp) node {$$2$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 4 \draw [->] (172.11bp,26.371bp) .. controls (177.48bp,23.828bp) and (184.48bp,20.828bp) .. (191.0bp,19.0bp) .. controls (202.65bp,15.733bp) and (216.06bp,13.758bp) .. (236.92bp,11.639bp); \draw (205.0bp,26.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 1 \draw [->] (258.67bp,14.223bp) .. controls (266.24bp,16.746bp) and (277.02bp,20.339bp) .. (296.09bp,26.697bp); % Edge: 5 -> 3 \draw [->] (87.3bp,31.0bp) .. controls (100.47bp,31.0bp) and (123.58bp,31.0bp) .. (150.88bp,31.0bp); \draw (119.0bp,38.5bp) node {$$4$$}; % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (76.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (76.0bp,31.0bp) node {$a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (307.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (307.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (248.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (248.0bp,51.0bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (162.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (162.0bp,31.0bp) node {$\lnot c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (248.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (248.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot b$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$2. \; b \lor c$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot b \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$c$} \AxiomC{$4. \; \lnot a \lor \lnot c$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot a$} \AxiomC{$9. \; a$} \BinaryInfC{$\bot$} \end{prooftree}