\item \self Consider the formula $\phi$ that consists of the conjunction of the following clauses: \begin{dpllCNFInput} \item $(a \lor b)$ \item $(\lnot b \lor c)$ \item $(\lnot a \lor \lnot c)$ \item $(b \lor c)$ \item $(a \lor \lnot b)$ \end{dpllCNFInput} \begin{enumerate} \item \label{dpll} Use DPLL with learning to show that $\phi$ is unsatisfiable. Decide variables in \textit{alphabetic order} and starting with the \textit{positive} phase. \item State and briefly explain the \textit{resolution rule}. \item Using your results from \ref{dpll}, give a resolution proof of the unsatisfiability of $\phi$. \end{enumerate} % (a or b) and (not b or c) and (not a or not c) and (b or c) and (a or not b)