\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|1|2|2|2|2} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, \lnot b$|$\lnot a, \lnot b, c$|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, c, $ \\ $d$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, c, $ \\ $d, \lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$\lnot a, \lnot d$}{$\lnot a, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$a, b, c$}{$a, b, c$|$b, c$|$c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$\lnot a, b$}{$\lnot a, b$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, d$}{$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c, d$|$d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot c, e$}{$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllBCP{ - | - |$c$|$d$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot a$|$\lnot b$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 4 \draw [->] (21.966bp,68.127bp) .. controls (35.227bp,64.97bp) and (58.98bp,59.314bp) .. (86.047bp,52.87bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,70.0bp) node {$$2$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 4 \draw [->] (22.172bp,29.583bp) .. controls (33.596bp,28.885bp) and (52.558bp,28.73bp) .. (68.0bp,33.5bp) .. controls (71.81bp,34.677bp) and (75.634bp,36.485bp) .. (87.704bp,43.958bp); \draw (54.0bp,41.0bp) node {$$2$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 5 \draw [->] (107.97bp,52.873bp) .. controls (121.23bp,56.03bp) and (144.98bp,61.686bp) .. (172.05bp,68.13bp); \draw (140.0bp,70.0bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (107.07bp,45.696bp) .. controls (112.42bp,43.094bp) and (119.42bp,40.094bp) .. (126.0bp,38.5bp) .. controls (152.72bp,32.025bp) and (184.6bp,30.902bp) .. (215.0bp,31.119bp); \draw (140.0bp,46.0bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 7 \draw [->] (194.3bp,70.5bp) .. controls (207.47bp,70.5bp) and (230.58bp,70.5bp) .. (257.88bp,70.5bp); \draw (226.0bp,78.0bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 3 \draw [->] (236.95bp,32.694bp) .. controls (253.12bp,34.634bp) and (285.4bp,38.508bp) .. (316.79bp,42.275bp); % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (279.16bp,66.162bp) .. controls (287.01bp,62.445bp) and (298.56bp,56.972bp) .. (317.68bp,47.917bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,70.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,70.5bp) node {$\lnot b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,50.5bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (328.0bp,43.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (328.0bp,43.5bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,70.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,70.5bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (226.0bp,31.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (226.0bp,31.5bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,70.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,70.5bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot d \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot e \lor \lnot c$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot c \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot c$} \AxiomC{$2. \; a \lor b \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$a \lor b$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{5} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10|11} \dpllDecL{1|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, b$|$\lnot a, b, c$|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, c, $ \\ $d$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, c, $ \\ $d, \lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$\lnot a, \lnot d$}{\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$a, b, c$}{$b, c$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$\lnot a, b$}{\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, d$}{$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c, d$|$d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot c, e$}{$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$a, b$}{$b$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$b$|$c$|$d$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 11\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 7 \draw [->] (22.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (35.47bp,30.5bp) and (58.583bp,30.5bp) .. (85.878bp,30.5bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 4 \draw [->] (193.97bp,32.873bp) .. controls (207.23bp,36.03bp) and (230.98bp,41.686bp) .. (258.05bp,48.13bp); \draw (226.0bp,50.0bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 5 \draw [->] (193.07bp,25.696bp) .. controls (198.42bp,23.094bp) and (205.42bp,20.094bp) .. (212.0bp,18.5bp) .. controls (238.72bp,12.025bp) and (270.6bp,10.902bp) .. (301.0bp,11.119bp); \draw (226.0bp,26.0bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (280.3bp,50.5bp) .. controls (293.47bp,50.5bp) and (316.58bp,50.5bp) .. (343.88bp,50.5bp); \draw (312.0bp,58.0bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 2 \draw [->] (322.95bp,12.694bp) .. controls (339.12bp,14.634bp) and (371.4bp,18.508bp) .. (402.79bp,22.275bp); % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (365.16bp,46.162bp) .. controls (373.01bp,42.445bp) and (384.56bp,36.972bp) .. (403.68bp,27.917bp); % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (108.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (121.47bp,30.5bp) and (144.58bp,30.5bp) .. (171.88bp,30.5bp); \draw (140.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$4$$}; % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (414.0bp,23.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (414.0bp,23.5bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (312.0bp,11.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (312.0bp,11.5bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (355.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (355.0bp,50.5bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot d \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot e \lor \lnot c$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot c \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot c$} \AxiomC{$4. \; \lnot b \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot b$} \AxiomC{$8. \; a \lor b$} \BinaryInfC{$a$} \end{prooftree}