\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|1|2|2|2|2} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, \lnot b$|$\lnot a, \lnot b, e$|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, e, $ \\ $\lnot c$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, e, $ \\ $\lnot c, \lnot d$}} \dpllClause{1}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$b, e$}{$b, e$|$b, e$|$e$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$c, \lnot d$}{$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$c, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$c, d$}{$c, d$|$c, d$|$c, d$|$c, d$|$d$|\conflict} \dpllBCP{ - | - |$e$|$\lnot c$|$\lnot d$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot a$|$\lnot b$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 5 \draw [->] (22.3bp,52.0bp) .. controls (35.47bp,52.0bp) and (58.583bp,52.0bp) .. (85.878bp,52.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,59.5bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 4 \draw [->] (108.16bp,10.852bp) .. controls (119.58bp,9.9047bp) and (138.53bp,9.3716bp) .. (154.0bp,14.0bp) .. controls (157.82bp,15.143bp) and (161.65bp,16.935bp) .. (173.72bp,24.413bp); \draw (140.0bp,21.5bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (193.97bp,33.373bp) .. controls (207.23bp,36.53bp) and (230.98bp,42.186bp) .. (258.05bp,48.63bp); \draw (226.0bp,50.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 7 \draw [->] (193.11bp,26.371bp) .. controls (198.48bp,23.828bp) and (205.48bp,20.828bp) .. (212.0bp,19.0bp) .. controls (223.65bp,15.733bp) and (237.06bp,13.758bp) .. (257.92bp,11.639bp); \draw (226.0bp,26.5bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 4 \draw [->] (107.97bp,49.509bp) .. controls (121.23bp,46.193bp) and (144.98bp,40.255bp) .. (172.05bp,33.488bp); \draw (140.0bp,51.5bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 3 \draw [->] (279.67bp,47.438bp) .. controls (287.41bp,44.585bp) and (298.51bp,40.495bp) .. (317.47bp,33.51bp); % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (279.67bp,14.223bp) .. controls (287.24bp,16.746bp) and (298.02bp,20.339bp) .. (317.09bp,26.697bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,52.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,52.0bp) node {$\lnot b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,52.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,52.0bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,12.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,12.0bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) node {$\lnot c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10|11|12} \dpllDecL{0|0|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{ - |$c$|$c, \lnot a$|$c, \lnot a, \lnot e$|\makecell{$c, \lnot a, \lnot e, $ \\ $b$}|\makecell{$c, \lnot a, \lnot e, $ \\ $b, \lnot d$}} \dpllClause{1}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$|$a, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$|$\lnot a, \lnot e$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$b, e$}{$b, e$|$b, e$|$b, e$|$b$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d, e$|$\lnot b, d$|$d$|\conflict} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$c, \lnot d$}{$c, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$c, d$}{$c, d$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$c$}{$c$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$c$| - |$\lnot e$|$b$|$\lnot d$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - |$\lnot a$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 12\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 0 -> 7 \draw [->] (1.0536bp,51.0bp) .. controls (2.5071bp,51.0bp) and (33.188bp,51.0bp) .. (64.696bp,51.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (33.0bp,58.5bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 1 -> 3 \draw [->] (87.161bp,9.8516bp) .. controls (98.575bp,8.9047bp) and (117.53bp,8.3716bp) .. (133.0bp,13.0bp) .. controls (136.82bp,14.143bp) and (140.65bp,15.935bp) .. (152.72bp,23.413bp); \draw (119.0bp,20.5bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 4 \draw [->] (172.64bp,33.103bp) .. controls (186.56bp,37.582bp) and (212.57bp,45.952bp) .. (240.31bp,54.883bp); \draw (205.0bp,55.5bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 5 \draw [->] (172.9bp,27.931bp) .. controls (191.18bp,24.418bp) and (231.45bp,18.119bp) .. (265.0bp,23.0bp) .. controls (284.21bp,25.795bp) and (305.37bp,32.47bp) .. (329.62bp,41.253bp); \draw (251.0bp,30.5bp) node {$$4$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 5 \draw [->] (261.61bp,54.189bp) .. controls (267.65bp,51.973bp) and (275.66bp,49.357bp) .. (283.0bp,48.0bp) .. controls (294.8bp,45.82bp) and (308.21bp,45.043bp) .. (329.0bp,44.762bp); \draw (297.0bp,55.5bp) node {$$4$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (261.64bp,60.993bp) .. controls (275.56bp,65.311bp) and (301.57bp,73.383bp) .. (329.31bp,81.994bp); \draw (297.0bp,83.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 2 \draw [->] (350.67bp,48.223bp) .. controls (358.24bp,50.746bp) and (369.02bp,54.339bp) .. (388.09bp,60.697bp); % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (350.67bp,81.438bp) .. controls (358.41bp,78.585bp) and (369.51bp,74.495bp) .. (388.47bp,67.51bp); % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (86.966bp,48.509bp) .. controls (100.23bp,45.193bp) and (123.98bp,39.255bp) .. (151.05bp,32.488bp); \draw (119.0bp,51.5bp) node {$$1$$}; % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (76.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (76.0bp,51.0bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (76.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (76.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (162.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (162.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (399.0bp,64.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (399.0bp,64.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (251.0bp,58.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (251.0bp,58.0bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (340.0bp,45.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (340.0bp,45.0bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (340.0bp,85.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (340.0bp,85.0bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{3} \dpllStep{13|14|15} \dpllDecL{0|0|0} \dpllAssi{$c$|$c, e$|$c, e, \lnot a$} \dpllClause{1}{$a, \lnot c, \lnot e$}{$a, \lnot e$|$a$|\conflict} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$}{$\lnot a, \lnot e$|$\lnot a$|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$b, e$}{$b, e$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, d, e$}{$\lnot b, d, e$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$} \dpllClause{6}{$c, \lnot d$}{\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$c, d$}{\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$c$}{\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{9}{$e$}{$e$|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$e$|$\lnot a$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - |UNSAT} \end{dplltabular} }