\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|0|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, \lnot b$|$\lnot a, \lnot b, c$|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, c, $ \\ $\lnot e$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot b, c, $ \\ $\lnot e, \lnot d$}} \dpllClause{1}{$b, c, d$}{$b, c, d$|$b, c, d$|$c, d$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$b, c$}{$b, c$|$b, c$|$c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot b, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot d, e$}{$\lnot d, e$|$\lnot d, e$|$\lnot d, e$|$\lnot d, e$|$\lnot d$|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$d, e$}{$d, e$|$d, e$|$d, e$|$d, e$|$d$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot c, \lnot e$}{$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$\lnot b, c, d$}{$\lnot b, c, d$|$\lnot b, c, d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{ - | - |$c$|$\lnot e$|$\lnot d$| - } \dpllPL{$\lnot a$| - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - |$\lnot b$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 3 \draw [->] (22.3bp,31.0bp) .. controls (35.47bp,31.0bp) and (58.583bp,31.0bp) .. (85.878bp,31.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,38.5bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 6 \draw [->] (108.3bp,31.0bp) .. controls (121.47bp,31.0bp) and (144.58bp,31.0bp) .. (171.88bp,31.0bp); \draw (140.0bp,38.5bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 2 \draw [->] (279.67bp,47.438bp) .. controls (287.41bp,44.585bp) and (298.51bp,40.495bp) .. (317.47bp,33.51bp); % Edge: 5 -> 2 \draw [->] (279.67bp,14.223bp) .. controls (287.24bp,16.746bp) and (298.02bp,20.339bp) .. (317.09bp,26.697bp); % Edge: 6 -> 4 \draw [->] (193.97bp,33.373bp) .. controls (207.23bp,36.53bp) and (230.98bp,42.186bp) .. (258.05bp,48.63bp); \draw (226.0bp,50.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 5 \draw [->] (193.11bp,26.371bp) .. controls (198.48bp,23.828bp) and (205.48bp,20.828bp) .. (212.0bp,19.0bp) .. controls (223.65bp,15.733bp) and (237.06bp,13.758bp) .. (257.92bp,11.639bp); \draw (226.0bp,26.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,31.0bp) node {$\lnot b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,31.0bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (328.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,31.0bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,51.0bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,11.0bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot d \lor e$} \AxiomC{$6. \; d \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$e$} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot c \lor \lnot e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot c$} \AxiomC{$3. \; b \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$b$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{5} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10|11} \dpllDecL{0|0|0|0|0} \dpllAssi{$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, b$|$\lnot a, b, \lnot d$|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, \lnot d, $ \\ $c$}|\makecell{$\lnot a, b, \lnot d, $ \\ $c, \lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$b, c, d$}{$b, c, d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, \lnot c$}{\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$b, c$}{$b, c$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$}{$\lnot b, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot d, e$}{$\lnot d, e$|$\lnot d, e$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$d, e$}{$d, e$|$d, e$|$e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot c, \lnot e$}{$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot c, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$\lnot b, c, d$}{$\lnot b, c, d$|$c, d$|$c$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{9}{$b$}{$b$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$b$|$\lnot d$|$c$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - |UNSAT} \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 11\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 0 -> 6 \draw [->] (1.0536bp,11.0bp) .. controls (2.5071bp,11.0bp) and (33.188bp,11.0bp) .. (64.696bp,11.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (33.0bp,18.5bp) node {$$9$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 3 \draw [->] (176.2bp,41.119bp) .. controls (197.65bp,45.574bp) and (247.78bp,55.985bp) .. (285.85bp,63.891bp); \draw (211.0bp,57.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 5 \draw [->] (175.6bp,35.143bp) .. controls (181.64bp,32.91bp) and (189.65bp,30.291bp) .. (197.0bp,29.0bp) .. controls (208.81bp,26.927bp) and (222.22bp,26.386bp) .. (243.0bp,26.532bp); \draw (211.0bp,36.5bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 1 \draw [->] (307.95bp,64.009bp) .. controls (324.28bp,60.745bp) and (357.03bp,54.194bp) .. (388.09bp,47.983bp); % Edge: 4 -> 1 \draw [->] (350.67bp,30.223bp) .. controls (358.24bp,32.746bp) and (369.02bp,36.339bp) .. (388.09bp,42.697bp); % Edge: 5 -> 4 \draw [->] (265.3bp,27.0bp) .. controls (278.47bp,27.0bp) and (301.58bp,27.0bp) .. (328.88bp,27.0bp); \draw (297.0bp,34.5bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (86.643bp,14.103bp) .. controls (100.56bp,18.582bp) and (126.57bp,26.952bp) .. (154.31bp,35.883bp); \draw (119.0bp,35.5bp) node {$$4$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 5 \draw [->] (86.905bp,8.8911bp) .. controls (105.2bp,5.3124bp) and (145.48bp,-1.0889bp) .. (179.0bp,4.0bp) .. controls (198.27bp,6.925bp) and (219.42bp,13.903bp) .. (243.64bp,23.083bp); \draw (165.0bp,11.5bp) node {$$8$$}; % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (76.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (76.0bp,11.0bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (399.0bp,46.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (399.0bp,46.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (165.0bp,39.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (165.0bp,39.0bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (297.0bp,66.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (297.0bp,66.0bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (254.0bp,27.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (254.0bp,27.0bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (340.0bp,27.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (340.0bp,27.0bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot c \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$6. \; d \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot c \lor d$} \AxiomC{$8. \; \lnot b \lor c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$d \lor \lnot b$} \AxiomC{$4. \; \lnot b \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot b$} \AxiomC{$9. \; b$} \BinaryInfC{$\bot$} \end{prooftree}