\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{6} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5|6} \dpllDecL{0|1|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot u$|$\lnot u, v$|$\lnot u, v, \lnot y$|\makecell{$\lnot u, v, \lnot y, $ \\ $w$}|\makecell{$\lnot u, v, \lnot y, $ \\ $w, \lnot z$}} \dpllClause{1}{$u, v$}{$u, v$|$v$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot u, w$}{$\lnot u, w$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$v, \lnot x$}{$v, \lnot x$|$v, \lnot x$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$w, y$}{$w, y$|$w, y$|$w, y$|$w$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot v, \lnot y$}{$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot y$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot w, z$}{$\lnot w, z$|$\lnot w, z$|$\lnot w, z$|$\lnot w, z$|$z$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot z, x$}{$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$y, \lnot z$}{$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$\lnot z$|$\lnot z$|\done} \dpllClause{9}{$x, \lnot u$}{$x, \lnot u$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{ - |$v$|$\lnot y$|$w$|$\lnot z$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot u$| - | - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 6\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 3 \draw [->] (22.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (35.47bp,30.5bp) and (58.583bp,30.5bp) .. (85.878bp,30.5bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 5 \draw [->] (108.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (121.47bp,30.5bp) and (144.58bp,30.5bp) .. (171.88bp,30.5bp); \draw (140.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (280.3bp,50.5bp) .. controls (293.47bp,50.5bp) and (316.58bp,50.5bp) .. (343.88bp,50.5bp); \draw (312.0bp,58.0bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 4 \draw [->] (193.97bp,32.873bp) .. controls (207.23bp,36.03bp) and (230.98bp,41.686bp) .. (258.05bp,48.13bp); \draw (226.0bp,50.0bp) node {$$4$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 7 \draw [->] (193.07bp,25.696bp) .. controls (198.42bp,23.094bp) and (205.42bp,20.094bp) .. (212.0bp,18.5bp) .. controls (238.72bp,12.025bp) and (270.6bp,10.902bp) .. (301.0bp,11.119bp); \draw (226.0bp,26.0bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (365.16bp,46.162bp) .. controls (373.01bp,42.445bp) and (384.56bp,36.972bp) .. (403.68bp,27.917bp); % Edge: 7 -> 2 \draw [->] (322.95bp,12.694bp) .. controls (339.12bp,14.634bp) and (371.4bp,18.508bp) .. (402.79bp,22.275bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot u$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) node {$v$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (414.0bp,23.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (414.0bp,23.5bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot y$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) node {$w$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (355.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (355.0bp,50.5bp) node {$z$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (312.0bp,11.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (312.0bp,11.5bp) node {$\lnot z$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot w \lor z$} \AxiomC{$4. \; w \lor y$} \BinaryInfC{$z \lor y$} \AxiomC{$8. \; y \lor \lnot z$} \BinaryInfC{$y$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot v \lor \lnot y$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot v$} \AxiomC{$1. \; u \lor v$} \BinaryInfC{$u$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{7} \dpllStep{7|8|9|10|11|12|13} \dpllDecL{0|0|0|0|0|0|0} \dpllAssi{ - |$u$|$u, w$|$u, w, x$|\makecell{$u, w, x, $ \\ $v$}|\makecell{$u, w, x, $ \\ $v, \lnot y$}|\makecell{$u, w, x, $ \\ $v, \lnot y, \lnot z$}} \dpllClause{1}{$u, v$}{$u, v$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot u, w$}{$\lnot u, w$|$w$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$v, \lnot x$}{$v, \lnot x$|$v, \lnot x$|$v, \lnot x$|$v$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$w, y$}{$w, y$|$w, y$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot v, \lnot y$}{$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot v, \lnot y$|$\lnot y$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot w, z$}{$\lnot w, z$|$\lnot w, z$|$z$|$z$|$z$|$z$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot z, x$}{$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|$\lnot z, x$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$y, \lnot z$}{$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$y, \lnot z$|$\lnot z$|\done} \dpllClause{9}{$x, \lnot u$}{$x, \lnot u$|$x$|$x$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{10}{$u$}{$u$|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$u$|$w$|$x$|$v$|$\lnot y$|$\lnot z$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - | - | - |UNSAT} \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 13\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 0 -> 8 \draw [->] (1.0602bp,31.0bp) .. controls (2.7468bp,31.0bp) and (39.52bp,31.0bp) .. (73.786bp,31.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (37.5bp,38.5bp) node {$$10$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 5 \draw [->] (182.39bp,50.918bp) .. controls (203.43bp,50.753bp) and (251.37bp,50.375bp) .. (288.82bp,50.08bp); \draw (214.0bp,57.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 4 \draw [->] (268.3bp,11.0bp) .. controls (281.47bp,11.0bp) and (304.58bp,11.0bp) .. (331.88bp,11.0bp); \draw (300.0bp,18.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (354.3bp,11.0bp) .. controls (367.47bp,11.0bp) and (390.58bp,11.0bp) .. (417.88bp,11.0bp); \draw (386.0bp,18.5bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 1 \draw [->] (311.0bp,49.131bp) .. controls (335.99bp,46.927bp) and (403.17bp,40.812bp) .. (459.0bp,34.0bp) .. controls (461.51bp,33.694bp) and (464.14bp,33.349bp) .. (476.9bp,31.544bp); % Edge: 6 -> 1 \draw [->] (439.67bp,14.223bp) .. controls (447.24bp,16.746bp) and (458.02bp,20.339bp) .. (477.09bp,26.697bp); % Edge: 7 -> 3 \draw [->] (182.3bp,11.0bp) .. controls (195.47bp,11.0bp) and (218.58bp,11.0bp) .. (245.88bp,11.0bp); \draw (214.0bp,18.5bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 8 -> 2 \draw [->] (95.966bp,33.373bp) .. controls (109.23bp,36.53bp) and (132.98bp,42.186bp) .. (160.05bp,48.63bp); \draw (128.0bp,50.5bp) node {$$2$$}; % Edge: 8 -> 7 \draw [->] (95.111bp,26.371bp) .. controls (100.48bp,23.828bp) and (107.48bp,20.828bp) .. (114.0bp,19.0bp) .. controls (125.65bp,15.733bp) and (139.06bp,13.758bp) .. (159.92bp,11.639bp); \draw (128.0bp,26.5bp) node {$$9$$}; % Node: 8 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (85.0bp,31.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (85.0bp,31.0bp) node {$u$}; \end{scope} % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (488.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (488.0bp,30.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (171.0bp,51.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (171.0bp,51.0bp) node {$w$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (300.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (300.0bp,50.0bp) node {$z$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (257.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (257.0bp,11.0bp) node {$v$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (343.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (343.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot y$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (429.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (429.0bp,11.0bp) node {$\lnot z$}; \end{scope} % Node: 7 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (171.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (171.0bp,11.0bp) node {$x$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \scalebox{0.95}{ \parbox{1cm}{ \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$8. \; y \lor \lnot z$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot v \lor \lnot y$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot z \lor \lnot v$} \AxiomC{$3. \; v \lor \lnot x$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot z \lor \lnot x$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot w \lor z$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot x \lor \lnot w$} \AxiomC{$2. \; \lnot u \lor w$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot x \lor \lnot u$} \AxiomC{$9. \; x \lor \lnot u$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot u$} \AxiomC{$10. \; u$} \BinaryInfC{$\bot$} \end{prooftree} } }