\begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$ \circled{6} \; c \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$ \circled{7} \; c \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$c$} \AxiomC{$\circled{1} \; \lnot a \lor \lnot c \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot a \lor \lnot d$} \AxiomC{$\circled{3} \; b \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot a \lor b$} \end{prooftree} The new learned clause is therefore Cl. 8: $\lnot a \lor b$