\item \self Given the formula $$\phi = \forall x \exists z \; \big( \lnot P(x) \lor Q(y, f(z))\big) \imp \big(\lnot \exists x \; P(y) \land Q(f(x), z)\big).$$ \begin{enumerate} \item Compute $\phi[f(y)/x]$. \item Compute $\phi[f(x)/y]$. \item Compute $\phi[k/z]$. \item Compute $\phi[x/z]$. \end{enumerate}