\item \self Consider the propositional formula $\varphi = p \rightarrow (q \rightarrow r)$. \begin{enumerate} \item Fill out the truth table for $\varphi$ and its subformulas. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c||c|c|c|} \hline $p$&$q$&$r$&$(q \rightarrow r)$&$\varphi=p \rightarrow (q \rightarrow r)$\\ \hline \hline \textbf{F} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{F} & & \\ \hline \textbf{F} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{T} & & \\ \hline \textbf{F} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{F} & & \\ \hline \textbf{F} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{T} & & \\ \hline \textbf{T} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{F} & & \\ \hline \textbf{T} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{T} & & \\ \hline \textbf{T} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{F} & & \\ \hline \textbf{T} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{T} & & \\ \hline \end{tabular} \item Is $\varphi$ satisfiable? \item Give a formula $\psi$ that is semantically equivalent to $\varphi$, but does not use the ``$\rightarrow$'' connective. \item How can you check whether $\psi$ is semantically equivalent to $\varphi$? \end{enumerate}