\hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{5} \dpllStep{1|2|3|4|5} \dpllDecL{0|1|1|1|1} \dpllAssi{ - |$\lnot a$|$\lnot a, \lnot d$|$\lnot a, \lnot d, b$|\makecell{$\lnot a, \lnot d, b, $ \\ $\lnot c$}} \dpllClause{1}{$b, d$}{$b, d$|$b, d$|$b$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, c$}{$\lnot a, c$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$a, \lnot d$}{$a, \lnot d$|$\lnot d$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|$c$|\conflict} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, d$}{$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c$|$\lnot c$|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot c, e$}{$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|\done} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{ - |$\lnot d$|$b$|$\lnot c$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{$\lnot a$| - | - | - | - } \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 5\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 1 -> 4 \draw [->] (22.3bp,30.5bp) .. controls (35.47bp,30.5bp) and (58.583bp,30.5bp) .. (85.878bp,30.5bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (54.0bp,38.0bp) node {$$3$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 5 \draw [->] (194.3bp,50.5bp) .. controls (207.47bp,50.5bp) and (230.58bp,50.5bp) .. (257.88bp,50.5bp); \draw (226.0bp,58.0bp) node {$$4$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 3 \draw [->] (107.97bp,32.873bp) .. controls (121.23bp,36.03bp) and (144.98bp,41.686bp) .. (172.05bp,48.13bp); \draw (140.0bp,50.0bp) node {$$1$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 6 \draw [->] (107.07bp,25.696bp) .. controls (112.42bp,23.094bp) and (119.42bp,20.094bp) .. (126.0bp,18.5bp) .. controls (152.72bp,12.025bp) and (184.6bp,10.902bp) .. (215.0bp,11.119bp); \draw (140.0bp,26.0bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 5 -> 2 \draw [->] (279.16bp,46.162bp) .. controls (287.01bp,42.445bp) and (298.56bp,36.972bp) .. (317.68bp,27.917bp); % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (236.95bp,12.694bp) .. controls (253.12bp,14.634bp) and (285.4bp,18.508bp) .. (316.79bp,22.275bp); % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (11.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (97.0bp,30.5bp) node {$\lnot d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (328.0bp,23.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (328.0bp,23.5bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (183.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (183.0bp,50.5bp) node {$b$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (269.0bp,50.5bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (226.0bp,11.5bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (226.0bp,11.5bp) node {$\lnot c$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$4. \; \lnot b \lor c$} \AxiomC{$1. \; b \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$c \lor d$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$d$} \AxiomC{$3. \; a \lor \lnot d$} \BinaryInfC{$a$} \end{prooftree} \hspace{-0.09cm}\scalebox{0.85}{ \begin{dplltabular}{5} \dpllStep{6|7|8|9|10} \dpllDecL{0|0|0|0|0} \dpllAssi{ - |$a$|$a, c$|$a, c, d$|\makecell{$a, c, d, $ \\ $\lnot e$}} \dpllClause{1}{$b, d$}{$b, d$|$b, d$|$b, d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{2}{$\lnot a, c$}{$\lnot a, c$|$c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{3}{$a, \lnot d$}{$a, \lnot d$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{4}{$\lnot b, c$}{$\lnot b, c$|$\lnot b, c$|\done|\done|\done} \dpllClause{5}{$\lnot c, d$}{$\lnot c, d$|$\lnot c, d$|$d$|\done|\done} \dpllClause{6}{$\lnot c, e$}{$\lnot c, e$|$\lnot c, e$|$e$|$e$|\conflict} \dpllClause{7}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$}{$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot d, \lnot e$|$\lnot e$|\done} \dpllClause{8}{$a$}{$a$|\done|\done|\done|\done} \dpllBCP{$a$|$c$|$d$|$\lnot e$| - } \dpllPL{ - | - | - | - | - } \dpllDeci{ - | - | - | - |UNSAT} \end{dplltabular} } Conflict in step 10\\ \scalebox{0.75}{ \begin{tikzpicture}[>=latex,line join=bevel,] \pgfsetlinewidth{1bp} %% \pgfsetcolor{black} % Edge: 0 -> 6 \draw [->] (1.0536bp,30.0bp) .. controls (2.5071bp,30.0bp) and (33.188bp,30.0bp) .. (64.696bp,30.0bp); \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (33.0bp,37.5bp) node {$$8$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 3 \draw [->] (172.97bp,32.373bp) .. controls (186.23bp,35.53bp) and (209.98bp,41.186bp) .. (237.05bp,47.63bp); \draw (205.0bp,49.5bp) node {$$5$$}; % Edge: 2 -> 4 \draw [->] (172.07bp,25.196bp) .. controls (177.42bp,22.594bp) and (184.42bp,19.594bp) .. (191.0bp,18.0bp) .. controls (217.72bp,11.525bp) and (249.6bp,10.402bp) .. (280.0bp,10.619bp); \draw (205.0bp,25.5bp) node {$$6$$}; % Edge: 3 -> 5 \draw [->] (259.3bp,50.0bp) .. controls (272.47bp,50.0bp) and (295.58bp,50.0bp) .. (322.88bp,50.0bp); \draw (291.0bp,57.5bp) node {$$7$$}; % Edge: 4 -> 1 \draw [->] (301.95bp,12.194bp) .. controls (318.12bp,14.134bp) and (350.4bp,18.008bp) .. (381.79bp,21.775bp); % Edge: 5 -> 1 \draw [->] (344.16bp,45.662bp) .. controls (352.01bp,41.945bp) and (363.56bp,36.472bp) .. (382.68bp,27.417bp); % Edge: 6 -> 2 \draw [->] (87.3bp,30.0bp) .. controls (100.47bp,30.0bp) and (123.58bp,30.0bp) .. (150.88bp,30.0bp); \draw (119.0bp,37.5bp) node {$$2$$}; % Node: 6 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (76.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (76.0bp,30.0bp) node {$a$}; \end{scope} % Node: 1 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (393.0bp,23.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (393.0bp,23.0bp) node {$\bot$}; \end{scope} % Node: 2 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (162.0bp,30.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (162.0bp,30.0bp) node {$c$}; \end{scope} % Node: 3 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (248.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (248.0bp,50.0bp) node {$d$}; \end{scope} % Node: 4 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (291.0bp,11.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (291.0bp,11.0bp) node {$e$}; \end{scope} % Node: 5 \begin{scope} \definecolor{strokecol}{rgb}{0.0,0.0,0.0}; \pgfsetstrokecolor{strokecol} \draw (334.0bp,50.0bp) ellipse (11.0bp and 11.0bp); \draw (334.0bp,50.0bp) node {$\lnot e$}; \end{scope} % \end{tikzpicture} } \begin{prooftree} \AxiomC{$7. \; \lnot d \lor \lnot e$} \AxiomC{$5. \; \lnot c \lor d$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot e \lor \lnot c$} \AxiomC{$6. \; \lnot c \lor e$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot c$} \AxiomC{$2. \; \lnot a \lor c$} \BinaryInfC{$\lnot a$} \AxiomC{$8. \; a$} \BinaryInfC{$\bot$} \end{prooftree}