\begin{tikzpicture}[every tree node/.style={draw,circle},sibling distance=.25cm] \Tree [.$\lor$ [.$P$ $x$ $y$ ] [.$\exists y$ [.$\forall x$ [.$\land$ [.$Q$ $x$ $y$ ] [.$R$ $y$ $z$ ] ] ] ] ] \end{tikzpicture} \newline \\ Free variables: $x, y, z$ \\ Bound variables: $x, y$