Variables in $\mathcal{T}_{LIA}$ are of integer sort ($\mathbb{Z}$). The functions of $\mathcal{T}_{LIA}$ are $+$ and $-$ and the predicates are $=, \neq, <, >, \leq,$ and $\geq$. The axioms withing $\mathcal{T}_{LIA}$ define the meaning for these functions and predicates. Therefore, for the theory of Linear Integer Arithmetic $\mathcal{T}_{LIA}$ we have: \begin{itemize} \item $\Sigma = \{ ... ..., -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3...,=,+,-,\neq, <, >, \leq,\geq\} $ \item $\mathcal{A}$ defines the usual meaning to all symbols. (Constant number symbols are mapped to the corresponding value in $\mathbb{Z}$, $+$ is interpreted as the function $0+0\rightarrow 0$, $0+1\rightarrow 1$, etc.). \end{itemize}