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  1. \item
  2. \ifassignmentsheet \points{2} \fi
  3. Given is the following formula in predicate logic
  4. $$\phi = \exists x \forall y \Bigl(
  5. \bigl(
  6. P(x,y) \implies Q(x,y)
  7. \bigr)
  8. \vee
  9. \bigl(
  10. P(y, x) \implies R(x,y)
  11. \bigr)
  12. \Bigr) $$
  13. and the model $\mathcal{M}$:
  14. \begin{itemize}
  15. \item $\mathcal{A} = \{a, b\} $
  16. \item $P^{M} = \{(a,b), (b,b), (b,a)\}$
  17. \item $Q^{M} = \{(a,a)\}$
  18. \item $R^{M} = \{(b,b)\}$
  19. \end{itemize}
  20. Does the model $\mathcal{M}$ satisfy the formula $\phi$?
  21. Evaluate $\Model$ using a syntax tree.