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  1. \item \self Consider the propositional formula
  2. $\varphi = ((p \rightarrow q)\wedge(\neg p \rightarrow \neg q)) \rightarrow r$.
  3. \begin{enumerate}
  4. \item Fill out the truth table for $\varphi$ and its
  5. subformulas.
  6. \begin{tabular}{|c|c|c||c|c|c|c|c|c|}
  7. \hline
  8. $p$&$q$&$r$&$\;\neg p\;$&$\;\neg q\;$&$(p \rightarrow q)$&$(\neg p \rightarrow \neg q)$&$(p \rightarrow q)\wedge (\neg p \rightarrow \neg q)$&$\quad\varphi\quad$\\
  9. \hline
  10. \hline
  11. \textbf{F} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{F} & & & & & &\\
  12. \hline
  13. \textbf{F} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{T} & & & & & &\\
  14. \hline
  15. \textbf{F} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{F} & & & & & &\\
  16. \hline
  17. \textbf{F} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{T} & & & & & &\\
  18. \hline
  19. \textbf{T} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{F} & & & & & &\\
  20. \hline
  21. \textbf{T} &\textbf{F} &\textbf{T} & & & & & &\\
  22. \hline
  23. \textbf{T} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{F} & & & & & &\\
  24. \hline
  25. \textbf{T} &\textbf{T} &\textbf{T} & & & & & &\\
  26. \hline
  27. \end{tabular}
  28. \item Is $\varphi$ unsatisfiable?
  29. \item Is the negation of $\varphi$ valid?
  30. \item Give a formula $\psi$ that is semantically equivalent to
  31. $\varphi$, but does not use the ``$\rightarrow$'' connective.
  32. \end{enumerate}