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  1. # tools/pybind11Tools.cmake -- Build system for the pybind11 modules
  2. #
  3. # Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch>
  4. #
  5. # All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
  6. # BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  7. cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.12)
  8. # Add a CMake parameter for choosing a desired Python version
  9. if(NOT PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION)
  10. set(PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION "" CACHE STRING "Python version to use for compiling modules")
  11. endif()
  12. set(Python_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS 3.7 3.6 3.5 3.4)
  13. find_package(PythonLibsNew ${PYBIND11_PYTHON_VERSION} REQUIRED)
  14. include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
  15. include(CMakeParseArguments)
  16. function(select_cxx_standard)
  17. if(NOT MSVC AND NOT PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD)
  18. check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++14" HAS_CPP14_FLAG)
  19. check_cxx_compiler_flag("-std=c++11" HAS_CPP11_FLAG)
  20. if (HAS_CPP14_FLAG)
  21. set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++14)
  22. elseif (HAS_CPP11_FLAG)
  23. set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD -std=c++11)
  24. else()
  25. message(FATAL_ERROR "Unsupported compiler -- pybind11 requires C++11 support!")
  26. endif()
  27. set(PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD} CACHE STRING
  28. "C++ standard flag, e.g. -std=c++11 or -std=c++14. Defaults to latest available." FORCE)
  29. endif()
  30. endfunction()
  31. # Checks whether the given CXX/linker flags can compile and link a cxx file. cxxflags and
  32. # linkerflags are lists of flags to use. The result variable is a unique variable name for each set
  33. # of flags: the compilation result will be cached base on the result variable. If the flags work,
  34. # sets them in cxxflags_out/linkerflags_out internal cache variables (in addition to ${result}).
  35. function(_pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work result cxxflags linkerflags cxxflags_out linkerflags_out)
  36. set(CMAKE_REQUIRED_LIBRARIES ${linkerflags})
  37. check_cxx_compiler_flag("${cxxflags}" ${result})
  38. if (${result})
  39. set(${cxxflags_out} "${cxxflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
  40. set(${linkerflags_out} "${linkerflags}" CACHE INTERNAL "" FORCE)
  41. endif()
  42. endfunction()
  43. # Internal: find the appropriate link time optimization flags for this compiler
  44. function(_pybind11_add_lto_flags target_name prefer_thin_lto)
  45. if (NOT DEFINED PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS)
  46. set(PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "")
  47. set(PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS "" CACHE INTERNAL "")
  48. if(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU|Clang")
  49. set(cxx_append "")
  50. set(linker_append "")
  51. if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND NOT APPLE)
  52. # Clang Gold plugin does not support -Os; append -O3 to MinSizeRel builds to override it
  53. set(linker_append ";$<$<CONFIG:MinSizeRel>:-O3>")
  54. elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
  55. set(cxx_append ";-fno-fat-lto-objects")
  56. endif()
  57. if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang" AND prefer_thin_lto)
  58. _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO_THIN
  59. "-flto=thin${cxx_append}" "-flto=thin${linker_append}"
  60. PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS)
  61. endif()
  62. if (NOT HAS_FLTO_THIN)
  63. _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_FLTO
  64. "-flto${cxx_append}" "-flto${linker_append}"
  65. PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS)
  66. endif()
  67. elseif (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Intel")
  68. # Intel equivalent to LTO is called IPO
  69. _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_INTEL_IPO
  70. "-ipo" "-ipo" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS)
  71. elseif(MSVC)
  72. # cmake only interprets libraries as linker flags when they start with a - (otherwise it
  73. # converts /LTCG to \LTCG as if it was a Windows path). Luckily MSVC supports passing flags
  74. # with - instead of /, even if it is a bit non-standard:
  75. _pybind11_return_if_cxx_and_linker_flags_work(HAS_MSVC_GL_LTCG
  76. "/GL" "-LTCG" PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS)
  77. endif()
  78. if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS)
  79. message(STATUS "LTO enabled")
  80. else()
  81. message(STATUS "LTO disabled (not supported by the compiler and/or linker)")
  82. endif()
  83. endif()
  84. # Enable LTO flags if found, except for Debug builds
  85. if (PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS)
  86. target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_CXX_FLAGS}>")
  87. endif()
  88. if (PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS)
  89. target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "$<$<NOT:$<CONFIG:Debug>>:${PYBIND11_LTO_LINKER_FLAGS}>")
  90. endif()
  91. endfunction()
  92. # Build a Python extension module:
  93. # pybind11_add_module(<name> [MODULE | SHARED] [EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL]
  94. # [NO_EXTRAS] [THIN_LTO] source1 [source2 ...])
  95. #
  96. function(pybind11_add_module target_name)
  97. set(options MODULE SHARED EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL NO_EXTRAS THIN_LTO)
  98. cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "${options}" "" "" ${ARGN})
  99. if(ARG_MODULE AND ARG_SHARED)
  100. message(FATAL_ERROR "Can't be both MODULE and SHARED")
  101. elseif(ARG_SHARED)
  102. set(lib_type SHARED)
  103. else()
  104. set(lib_type MODULE)
  105. endif()
  106. if(ARG_EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
  107. set(exclude_from_all EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
  108. endif()
  109. add_library(${target_name} ${lib_type} ${exclude_from_all} ${ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
  110. target_include_directories(${target_name}
  111. PRIVATE ${PYBIND11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from project CMakeLists.txt
  112. PRIVATE ${pybind11_INCLUDE_DIR} # from pybind11Config
  113. PRIVATE ${PYTHON_INCLUDE_DIRS})
  114. # The prefix and extension are provided by FindPythonLibsNew.cmake
  115. set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES PREFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_PREFIX}")
  116. set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES SUFFIX "${PYTHON_MODULE_EXTENSION}")
  117. if(WIN32 OR CYGWIN)
  118. # Link against the Python shared library on Windows
  119. target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE ${PYTHON_LIBRARIES})
  120. elseif(APPLE)
  121. # It's quite common to have multiple copies of the same Python version
  122. # installed on one's system. E.g.: one copy from the OS and another copy
  123. # that's statically linked into an application like Blender or Maya.
  124. # If we link our plugin library against the OS Python here and import it
  125. # into Blender or Maya later on, this will cause segfaults when multiple
  126. # conflicting Python instances are active at the same time (even when they
  127. # are of the same version).
  128. # Windows is not affected by this issue since it handles DLL imports
  129. # differently. The solution for Linux and Mac OS is simple: we just don't
  130. # link against the Python library. The resulting shared library will have
  131. # missing symbols, but that's perfectly fine -- they will be resolved at
  132. # import time.
  133. target_link_libraries(${target_name} PRIVATE "-undefined dynamic_lookup")
  134. if(ARG_SHARED)
  135. # Suppress CMake >= 3.0 warning for shared libraries
  136. set_target_properties(${target_name} PROPERTIES MACOSX_RPATH ON)
  137. endif()
  138. endif()
  139. select_cxx_standard()
  140. if(NOT MSVC)
  141. # Make sure C++11/14 are enabled
  142. target_compile_options(${target_name} PUBLIC ${PYBIND11_CPP_STANDARD})
  143. endif()
  144. if(ARG_NO_EXTRAS)
  145. return()
  146. endif()
  147. _pybind11_add_lto_flags(${target_name} ${ARG_THIN_LTO})
  148. if (NOT MSVC AND NOT ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE} MATCHES Debug)
  149. # Set the default symbol visibility to hidden (very important to obtain small binaries)
  150. #target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "-fvisibility=hidden")
  151. # Strip unnecessary sections of the binary on Linux/Mac OS
  152. if(CMAKE_STRIP)
  153. if(APPLE)
  154. add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD
  155. COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} -x $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>)
  156. else()
  157. add_custom_command(TARGET ${target_name} POST_BUILD
  158. COMMAND ${CMAKE_STRIP} $<TARGET_FILE:${target_name}>)
  159. endif()
  160. endif()
  161. endif()
  162. if(MSVC)
  163. # /MP enables multithreaded builds (relevant when there are many files), /bigobj is
  164. # needed for bigger binding projects due to the limit to 64k addressable sections
  165. target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE /MP /bigobj)
  166. endif()
  167. endfunction()