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/*
tests/test_operator_overloading.cpp -- operator overloading
Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file. */
#include "pybind11_tests.h"
#include "constructor_stats.h"
#include <pybind11/operators.h>
class Vector2 { public: Vector2(float x, float y) : x(x), y(y) { print_created(this, toString()); } Vector2(const Vector2 &v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) { print_copy_created(this); } Vector2(Vector2 &&v) : x(v.x), y(v.y) { print_move_created(this); v.x = v.y = 0; } ~Vector2() { print_destroyed(this); }
std::string toString() const { return "[" + std::to_string(x) + ", " + std::to_string(y) + "]"; }
void operator=(const Vector2 &v) { print_copy_assigned(this); x = v.x; y = v.y; }
void operator=(Vector2 &&v) { print_move_assigned(this); x = v.x; y = v.y; v.x = v.y = 0; }
Vector2 operator+(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x + v.x, y + v.y); } Vector2 operator-(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x - v.x, y - v.y); } Vector2 operator-(float value) const { return Vector2(x - value, y - value); } Vector2 operator+(float value) const { return Vector2(x + value, y + value); } Vector2 operator*(float value) const { return Vector2(x * value, y * value); } Vector2 operator/(float value) const { return Vector2(x / value, y / value); } Vector2 operator*(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x * v.x, y * v.y); } Vector2 operator/(const Vector2 &v) const { return Vector2(x / v.x, y / v.y); } Vector2& operator+=(const Vector2 &v) { x += v.x; y += v.y; return *this; } Vector2& operator-=(const Vector2 &v) { x -= v.x; y -= v.y; return *this; } Vector2& operator*=(float v) { x *= v; y *= v; return *this; } Vector2& operator/=(float v) { x /= v; y /= v; return *this; } Vector2& operator*=(const Vector2 &v) { x *= v.x; y *= v.y; return *this; } Vector2& operator/=(const Vector2 &v) { x /= v.x; y /= v.y; return *this; }
friend Vector2 operator+(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f + v.x, f + v.y); } friend Vector2 operator-(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f - v.x, f - v.y); } friend Vector2 operator*(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f * v.x, f * v.y); } friend Vector2 operator/(float f, const Vector2 &v) { return Vector2(f / v.x, f / v.y); } private: float x, y; };
class C1 { }; class C2 { };
int operator+(const C1 &, const C1 &) { return 11; } int operator+(const C2 &, const C2 &) { return 22; } int operator+(const C2 &, const C1 &) { return 21; } int operator+(const C1 &, const C2 &) { return 12; }
struct NestABase { int value = -2; };
struct NestA : NestABase { int value = 3; NestA& operator+=(int i) { value += i; return *this; } };
struct NestB { NestA a; int value = 4; NestB& operator-=(int i) { value -= i; return *this; } };
struct NestC { NestB b; int value = 5; NestC& operator*=(int i) { value *= i; return *this; } };
test_initializer operator_overloading([](py::module &pm) { auto m = pm.def_submodule("operators");
py::class_<Vector2>(m, "Vector2") .def(py::init<float, float>()) .def(py::self + py::self) .def(py::self + float()) .def(py::self - py::self) .def(py::self - float()) .def(py::self * float()) .def(py::self / float()) .def(py::self * py::self) .def(py::self / py::self) .def(py::self += py::self) .def(py::self -= py::self) .def(py::self *= float()) .def(py::self /= float()) .def(py::self *= py::self) .def(py::self /= py::self) .def(float() + py::self) .def(float() - py::self) .def(float() * py::self) .def(float() / py::self) .def("__str__", &Vector2::toString) ;
m.attr("Vector") = m.attr("Vector2");
// #393: need to return NotSupported to ensure correct arithmetic operator behavior
py::class_<C1>(m, "C1") .def(py::init<>()) .def(py::self + py::self);
py::class_<C2>(m, "C2") .def(py::init<>()) .def(py::self + py::self) .def("__add__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c2 + c1; }) .def("__radd__", [](const C2& c2, const C1& c1) { return c1 + c2; });
// #328: first member in a class can't be used in operators
py::class_<NestABase>(m, "NestABase") .def(py::init<>()) .def_readwrite("value", &NestABase::value);
py::class_<NestA>(m, "NestA") .def(py::init<>()) .def(py::self += int()) .def("as_base", [](NestA &a) -> NestABase& { return (NestABase&) a; }, py::return_value_policy::reference_internal);
py::class_<NestB>(m, "NestB") .def(py::init<>()) .def(py::self -= int()) .def_readwrite("a", &NestB::a);
py::class_<NestC>(m, "NestC") .def(py::init<>()) .def(py::self *= int()) .def_readwrite("b", &NestC::b);
m.def("get_NestA", [](const NestA &a) { return a.value; }); m.def("get_NestB", [](const NestB &b) { return b.value; }); m.def("get_NestC", [](const NestC &c) { return c.value; }); });
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