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919 lines
37 KiB
919 lines
37 KiB
/*
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Copyright 2005-2013 Intel Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
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This file is part of Threading Building Blocks.
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Threading Building Blocks is free software; you can redistribute it
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and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
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version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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Threading Building Blocks is distributed in the hope that it will be
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useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
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of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with Threading Building Blocks; if not, write to the Free Software
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Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
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As a special exception, you may use this file as part of a free software
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library without restriction. Specifically, if other files instantiate
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templates or use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile
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this file and link it with other files to produce an executable, this
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file does not by itself cause the resulting executable to be covered by
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the GNU General Public License. This exception does not however
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invalidate any other reasons why the executable file might be covered by
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the GNU General Public License.
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*/
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#ifndef __TBB_machine_H
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#define __TBB_machine_H
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/** This header provides basic platform abstraction layer by hooking up appropriate
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architecture/OS/compiler specific headers from the /include/tbb/machine directory.
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If a plug-in header does not implement all the required APIs, it must specify
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the missing ones by setting one or more of the following macros:
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_ADD
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_STORE
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_FULL_FENCED_LOAD_STORE
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__TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE
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__TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
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In this case tbb_machine.h will add missing functionality based on a minimal set
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of APIs that are required to be implemented by all plug-n headers as described
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further.
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Note that these generic implementations may be sub-optimal for a particular
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architecture, and thus should be relied upon only after careful evaluation
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or as the last resort.
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Additionally __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS can be set to 0 on a 32-bit architecture to
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indicate that the port is not going to support double word atomics. It may also
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be set to 1 explicitly, though normally this is not necessary as tbb_machine.h
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will set it automatically.
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__TBB_BIG_ENDIAN macro can be defined by the implementation as well.
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It is used only if the __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS is set.
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Possible values are:
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- 1 if the system is big endian,
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- 0 if it is little endian,
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- or -1 to explicitly state that __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS can not be used.
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-1 should be used when it is known in advance that endianness can change in run time
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or it is not simple big or little but something more complex.
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The system will try to detect it in run time if it is not set(in assumption that it
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is either a big or little one).
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Prerequisites for each architecture port
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----------------------------------------
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The following functions and macros have no generic implementation. Therefore they must be
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implemented in each machine architecture specific header either as a conventional
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function or as a functional macro.
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__TBB_WORDSIZE
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This is the size of machine word in bytes, i.e. for 32 bit systems it
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should be defined to 4.
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__TBB_Yield()
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Signals OS that the current thread is willing to relinquish the remainder
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of its time quantum.
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__TBB_full_memory_fence()
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Must prevent all memory operations from being reordered across it (both
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by hardware and compiler). All such fences must be totally ordered (or
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sequentially consistent).
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__TBB_machine_cmpswp4( volatile void *ptr, int32_t value, int32_t comparand )
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Must be provided if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is not set.
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__TBB_machine_cmpswp8( volatile void *ptr, int32_t value, int64_t comparand )
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Must be provided for 64-bit architectures if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is not set,
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and for 32-bit architectures if __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS is set
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__TBB_machine_<op><S><fence>(...), where
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<op> = {cmpswp, fetchadd, fetchstore}
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<S> = {1, 2, 4, 8}
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<fence> = {full_fence, acquire, release, relaxed}
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Must be provided if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS is set.
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__TBB_control_consistency_helper()
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Bridges the memory-semantics gap between architectures providing only
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implicit C++0x "consume" semantics (like Power Architecture) and those
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also implicitly obeying control dependencies (like IA-64).
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It must be used only in conditional code where the condition is itself
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data-dependent, and will then make subsequent code behave as if the
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original data dependency were acquired.
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It needs only a compiler fence where implied by the architecture
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either specifically (like IA-64) or because generally stronger "acquire"
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semantics are enforced (like x86).
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It is always valid, though potentially suboptimal, to replace
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control with acquire on the load and then remove the helper.
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__TBB_acquire_consistency_helper(), __TBB_release_consistency_helper()
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Must be provided if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE is set.
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Enforce acquire and release semantics in generic implementations of fenced
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store and load operations. Depending on the particular architecture/compiler
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combination they may be a hardware fence, a compiler fence, both or nothing.
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**/
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#include "tbb_stddef.h"
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namespace tbb {
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namespace internal {
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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// Overridable helpers declarations
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//
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// A machine/*.h file may choose to define these templates, otherwise it must
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// request default implementation by setting appropriate __TBB_USE_GENERIC_XXX macro(s).
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//
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template <typename T, std::size_t S>
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struct machine_load_store;
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template <typename T, std::size_t S>
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struct machine_load_store_relaxed;
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template <typename T, std::size_t S>
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struct machine_load_store_seq_cst;
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//
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// End of overridable helpers declarations
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////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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template<size_t S> struct atomic_selector;
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template<> struct atomic_selector<1> {
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typedef int8_t word;
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inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
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};
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template<> struct atomic_selector<2> {
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typedef int16_t word;
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inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
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};
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template<> struct atomic_selector<4> {
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#if _MSC_VER && !_WIN64
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// Work-around that avoids spurious /Wp64 warnings
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typedef intptr_t word;
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#else
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typedef int32_t word;
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#endif
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inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
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};
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template<> struct atomic_selector<8> {
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typedef int64_t word;
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inline static word fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value );
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};
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}} // namespaces internal, tbb
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#define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_STORE8_GENERIC_FENCED(M) \
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inline void __TBB_machine_generic_store8##M(volatile void *ptr, int64_t value) { \
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for(;;) { \
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int64_t result = *(int64_t *)ptr; \
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if( __TBB_machine_cmpswp8##M(ptr,value,result)==result ) break; \
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} \
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} \
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#define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_LOAD8_GENERIC_FENCED(M) \
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inline int64_t __TBB_machine_generic_load8##M(const volatile void *ptr) { \
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/* Comparand and new value may be anything, they only must be equal, and */ \
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/* the value should have a low probability to be actually found in 'location'.*/ \
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const int64_t anyvalue = 2305843009213693951LL; \
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return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8##M(const_cast<volatile void *>(ptr),anyvalue,anyvalue); \
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} \
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#if _WIN32||_WIN64
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#ifdef _MANAGED
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#pragma managed(push, off)
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#endif
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#if __MINGW64__ || __MINGW32__
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extern "C" __declspec(dllimport) int __stdcall SwitchToThread( void );
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#define __TBB_Yield() SwitchToThread()
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#if (TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS && __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
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#include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
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#elif __MINGW64__
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#include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
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#elif __MINGW32__
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#include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
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#endif
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#elif (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
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#include "machine/icc_generic.h"
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#elif defined(_M_IX86)
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#include "machine/windows_ia32.h"
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#elif defined(_M_X64)
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#include "machine/windows_intel64.h"
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#elif _XBOX
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#include "machine/xbox360_ppc.h"
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#endif
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#ifdef _MANAGED
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#pragma managed(pop)
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#endif
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#elif __TBB_DEFINE_MIC
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#include "machine/mic_common.h"
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//TODO: check if ICC atomic intrinsics are available for MIC
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#include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
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#elif __linux__ || __FreeBSD__ || __NetBSD__
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#if (TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS && __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
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#include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
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#elif (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
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#include "machine/icc_generic.h"
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#elif __i386__
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#include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
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#elif __x86_64__
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#include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
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#elif __ia64__
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#include "machine/linux_ia64.h"
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#elif __powerpc__
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#include "machine/mac_ppc.h"
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#elif __arm__
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#include "machine/gcc_armv7.h"
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#elif __TBB_GCC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT
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#include "machine/gcc_generic.h"
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#endif
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#include "machine/linux_common.h"
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#elif __APPLE__
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//TODO: TBB_USE_GCC_BUILTINS is not used for Mac, Sun, Aix
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#if (TBB_USE_ICC_BUILTINS && __TBB_ICC_BUILTIN_ATOMICS_PRESENT)
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#include "machine/icc_generic.h"
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#elif __i386__
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#include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
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#elif __x86_64__
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#include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
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#elif __POWERPC__
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#include "machine/mac_ppc.h"
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#endif
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#include "machine/macos_common.h"
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#elif _AIX
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#include "machine/ibm_aix51.h"
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#elif __sun || __SUNPRO_CC
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#define __asm__ asm
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#define __volatile__ volatile
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#if __i386 || __i386__
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#include "machine/linux_ia32.h"
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#elif __x86_64__
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#include "machine/linux_intel64.h"
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#elif __sparc
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#include "machine/sunos_sparc.h"
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#endif
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#include <sched.h>
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#define __TBB_Yield() sched_yield()
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#endif /* OS selection */
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#ifndef __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
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#define __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS 1
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#endif
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//TODO: replace usage of these functions with usage of tbb::atomic, and then remove them
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//TODO: map functions with W suffix to use cast to tbb::atomic and according op, i.e. as_atomic().op()
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// Special atomic functions
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#if __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
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#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp1 __TBB_machine_cmpswp1full_fence
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#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp2 __TBB_machine_cmpswp2full_fence
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#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp4 __TBB_machine_cmpswp4full_fence
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#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp8 __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence
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#if __TBB_WORDSIZE==8
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#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd8 __TBB_machine_fetchadd8full_fence
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#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore8 __TBB_machine_fetchstore8full_fence
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#define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchadd8release(P,V)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P) __TBB_machine_fetchadd8acquire(P,1)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P) __TBB_machine_fetchadd8release(P,(-1))
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#else
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#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd4 __TBB_machine_fetchadd4full_fence
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#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore4 __TBB_machine_fetchstore4full_fence
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#define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchadd4release(P,V)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P) __TBB_machine_fetchadd4acquire(P,1)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P) __TBB_machine_fetchadd4release(P,(-1))
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#endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 */
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#else /* !__TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS */
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#define __TBB_FetchAndAddWrelease(P,V) __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndIncrementWacquire(P) __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,1)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndDecrementWrelease(P) __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,(-1))
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#endif /* !__TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS */
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#if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4
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#define __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(P,V,C) __TBB_machine_cmpswp4(P,V,C)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchadd4(P,V)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndStoreW(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchstore4(P,V)
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#elif __TBB_WORDSIZE==8
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#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
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#error These macros should only be used on 32-bit platforms.
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#endif
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#define __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(P,V,C) __TBB_machine_cmpswp8(P,V,C)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndAddW(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchadd8(P,V)
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#define __TBB_FetchAndStoreW(P,V) __TBB_machine_fetchstore8(P,V)
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#else /* __TBB_WORDSIZE != 8 */
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#error Unsupported machine word size.
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#endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE */
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#ifndef __TBB_Pause
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inline void __TBB_Pause(int32_t) {
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__TBB_Yield();
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}
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#endif
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namespace tbb {
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//! Sequentially consistent full memory fence.
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inline void atomic_fence () { __TBB_full_memory_fence(); }
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|
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namespace internal {
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//! Class that implements exponential backoff.
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/** See implementation of spin_wait_while_eq for an example. */
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class atomic_backoff : no_copy {
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//! Time delay, in units of "pause" instructions.
|
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/** Should be equal to approximately the number of "pause" instructions
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|
that take the same time as an context switch. */
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static const int32_t LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD = 16;
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int32_t count;
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public:
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atomic_backoff() : count(1) {}
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|
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//! Pause for a while.
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|
void pause() {
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if( count<=LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD ) {
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__TBB_Pause(count);
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|
// Pause twice as long the next time.
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|
count*=2;
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|
} else {
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|
// Pause is so long that we might as well yield CPU to scheduler.
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|
__TBB_Yield();
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|
}
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|
}
|
|
|
|
// pause for a few times and then return false immediately.
|
|
bool bounded_pause() {
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|
if( count<=LOOPS_BEFORE_YIELD ) {
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__TBB_Pause(count);
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|
// Pause twice as long the next time.
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|
count*=2;
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|
return true;
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|
} else {
|
|
return false;
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|
}
|
|
}
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|
|
|
void reset() {
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|
count = 1;
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|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
//! Spin WHILE the value of the variable is equal to a given value
|
|
/** T and U should be comparable types. */
|
|
template<typename T, typename U>
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|
void spin_wait_while_eq( const volatile T& location, U value ) {
|
|
atomic_backoff backoff;
|
|
while( location==value ) backoff.pause();
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|
}
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|
|
|
//! Spin UNTIL the value of the variable is equal to a given value
|
|
/** T and U should be comparable types. */
|
|
template<typename T, typename U>
|
|
void spin_wait_until_eq( const volatile T& location, const U value ) {
|
|
atomic_backoff backoff;
|
|
while( location!=value ) backoff.pause();
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if (__TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS && ( __TBB_BIG_ENDIAN==-1))
|
|
#error generic implementation of part-word CAS was explicitly disabled for this configuration
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if (__TBB_BIG_ENDIAN!=-1)
|
|
// there are following restrictions/limitations for this operation:
|
|
// - T should be unsigned, otherwise sign propagation will break correctness of bit manipulations.
|
|
// - T should be integer type of at most 4 bytes, for the casts and calculations to work.
|
|
// (Together, these rules limit applicability of Masked CAS to uint8_t and uint16_t only,
|
|
// as it does nothing useful for 4 bytes).
|
|
// - The operation assumes that the architecture consistently uses either little-endian or big-endian:
|
|
// it does not support mixed-endian or page-specific bi-endian architectures.
|
|
// This function is the only use of __TBB_BIG_ENDIAN.
|
|
//
|
|
//TODO: add static_assert for the requirements stated above
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|
//TODO: check if it works with signed types
|
|
template<typename T>
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|
inline T __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap (volatile T * const ptr, const T value, const T comparand ) {
|
|
struct endianness{ static bool is_big_endian(){
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_BIG_ENDIAN
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|
const uint32_t probe = 0x03020100;
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|
return (((const char*)(&probe))[0]==0x03);
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|
#elif (__TBB_BIG_ENDIAN==0) || (__TBB_BIG_ENDIAN==1)
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|
return __TBB_BIG_ENDIAN;
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|
#else
|
|
#error unexpected value of __TBB_BIG_ENDIAN
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|
#endif
|
|
}};
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|
|
|
const uint32_t byte_offset = (uint32_t) ((uintptr_t)ptr & 0x3);
|
|
volatile uint32_t * const aligned_ptr = (uint32_t*)((uintptr_t)ptr - byte_offset );
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|
|
|
// location of T within uint32_t for a C++ shift operation
|
|
const uint32_t bits_to_shift = 8*(endianness::is_big_endian() ? (4 - sizeof(T) - (byte_offset)) : byte_offset);
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|
const uint32_t mask = (((uint32_t)1<<(sizeof(T)*8)) - 1 )<<bits_to_shift;
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|
const uint32_t shifted_comparand = ((uint32_t)comparand << bits_to_shift)&mask;
|
|
const uint32_t shifted_value = ((uint32_t)value << bits_to_shift)&mask;
|
|
|
|
for(atomic_backoff b;;b.pause()) {
|
|
const uint32_t surroundings = *aligned_ptr & ~mask ; // reload the aligned_ptr value which might change during the pause
|
|
const uint32_t big_comparand = surroundings | shifted_comparand ;
|
|
const uint32_t big_value = surroundings | shifted_value ;
|
|
// __TBB_machine_cmpswp4 presumed to have full fence.
|
|
// Cast shuts up /Wp64 warning
|
|
const uint32_t big_result = (uint32_t)__TBB_machine_cmpswp4( aligned_ptr, big_value, big_comparand );
|
|
if( big_result == big_comparand // CAS succeeded
|
|
|| ((big_result ^ big_comparand) & mask) != 0) // CAS failed and the bits of interest have changed
|
|
{
|
|
return T((big_result & mask) >> bits_to_shift);
|
|
}
|
|
else continue; // CAS failed but the bits of interest left unchanged
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif //__TBB_BIG_ENDIAN!=-1
|
|
template<size_t S, typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T value, T comparand );
|
|
|
|
template<>
|
|
inline uint8_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <1,uint8_t> (volatile void *ptr, uint8_t value, uint8_t comparand ) {
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
|
|
return __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap<uint8_t>((volatile uint8_t *)ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
#else
|
|
return __TBB_machine_cmpswp1(ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<>
|
|
inline uint16_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <2,uint16_t> (volatile void *ptr, uint16_t value, uint16_t comparand ) {
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
|
|
return __TBB_MaskedCompareAndSwap<uint16_t>((volatile uint16_t *)ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
#else
|
|
return __TBB_machine_cmpswp2(ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<>
|
|
inline uint32_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <4,uint32_t> (volatile void *ptr, uint32_t value, uint32_t comparand ) {
|
|
// Cast shuts up /Wp64 warning
|
|
return (uint32_t)__TBB_machine_cmpswp4(ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
|
|
template<>
|
|
inline uint64_t __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric <8,uint64_t> (volatile void *ptr, uint64_t value, uint64_t comparand ) {
|
|
return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8(ptr,value,comparand);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
template<size_t S, typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T addend) {
|
|
atomic_backoff b;
|
|
T result;
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
result = *reinterpret_cast<volatile T *>(ptr);
|
|
// __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric presumed to have full fence.
|
|
if( __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<S,T> ( ptr, result+addend, result )==result )
|
|
break;
|
|
b.pause();
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<size_t S, typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric (volatile void *ptr, T value) {
|
|
atomic_backoff b;
|
|
T result;
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
result = *reinterpret_cast<volatile T *>(ptr);
|
|
// __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric presumed to have full fence.
|
|
if( __TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<S,T> ( ptr, value, result )==result )
|
|
break;
|
|
b.pause();
|
|
}
|
|
return result;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_CAS
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp1 tbb::internal::__TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<1,uint8_t>
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp2 tbb::internal::__TBB_CompareAndSwapGeneric<2,uint16_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_ADD
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd1 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<1,uint8_t>
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd2 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<2,uint16_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd4 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<4,uint32_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_ADD || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_ADD
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchadd8 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndAddGeneric<8,uint64_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_PART_WORD_FETCH_STORE
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore1 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<1,uint8_t>
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore2 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<2,uint16_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore4 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<4,uint32_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_FETCH_STORE || __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_FETCH_STORE
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_fetchstore8 tbb::internal::__TBB_FetchAndStoreGeneric<8,uint64_t>
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
|
|
#define __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(S) \
|
|
atomic_selector<S>::word atomic_selector<S>::fetch_store ( volatile void* location, word value ) { \
|
|
return __TBB_machine_fetchstore##S( location, value ); \
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(1)
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(2)
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(4)
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE(8)
|
|
|
|
#undef __TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_ATOMIC_SELECTOR_FETCH_STORE
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE
|
|
/*TODO: find a more elegant way to handle function names difference*/
|
|
#if ! __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
|
|
/* This name forwarding is needed for generic implementation of
|
|
* load8/store8 defined below (via macro) to pick the right CAS function*/
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence __TBB_machine_cmpswp8
|
|
#endif
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_LOAD8_GENERIC_FENCED(full_fence)
|
|
__TBB_MACHINE_DEFINE_STORE8_GENERIC_FENCED(full_fence)
|
|
|
|
#if ! __TBB_USE_FENCED_ATOMICS
|
|
#undef __TBB_machine_cmpswp8full_fence
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_store8 tbb::internal::__TBB_machine_generic_store8full_fence
|
|
#define __TBB_machine_load8 tbb::internal::__TBB_machine_generic_load8full_fence
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_DWORD_LOAD_STORE */
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE
|
|
/** Fenced operations use volatile qualifier to prevent compiler from optimizing
|
|
them out, and on on architectures with weak memory ordering to induce compiler
|
|
to generate code with appropriate acquire/release semantics.
|
|
On architectures like IA32, Intel64 (and likely and Sparc TSO) volatile has
|
|
no effect on code gen, and consistency helpers serve as a compiler fence (the
|
|
latter being true for IA64/gcc as well to fix a bug in some gcc versions). **/
|
|
template <typename T, size_t S>
|
|
struct machine_load_store {
|
|
static T load_with_acquire ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
T to_return = location;
|
|
__TBB_acquire_consistency_helper();
|
|
return to_return;
|
|
}
|
|
static void store_with_release ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
|
|
__TBB_release_consistency_helper();
|
|
location = value;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
//in general, plain load and store of 32bit compiler is not atomic for 64bit types
|
|
#if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct machine_load_store<T,8> {
|
|
static T load_with_acquire ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
return (T)__TBB_machine_load8( (const volatile void*)&location );
|
|
}
|
|
static void store_with_release ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
|
|
__TBB_machine_store8( (volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value );
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_HALF_FENCED_LOAD_STORE */
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_SEQUENTIAL_CONSISTENCY_LOAD_STORE
|
|
template <typename T, size_t S>
|
|
struct machine_load_store_seq_cst {
|
|
static T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
__TBB_full_memory_fence();
|
|
return machine_load_store<T,S>::load_with_acquire( location );
|
|
}
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE
|
|
static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
|
|
atomic_selector<S>::fetch_store( (volatile void*)&location, (typename atomic_selector<S>::word)value );
|
|
}
|
|
#else /* !__TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
|
|
static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
|
|
machine_load_store<T,S>::store_with_release( location, value );
|
|
__TBB_full_memory_fence();
|
|
}
|
|
#endif /* !__TBB_USE_FETCHSTORE_AS_FULL_FENCED_STORE */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
|
|
/** The implementation does not use functions __TBB_machine_load8/store8 as they
|
|
are not required to be sequentially consistent. **/
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,8> {
|
|
static T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
// Comparand and new value may be anything, they only must be equal, and
|
|
// the value should have a low probability to be actually found in 'location'.
|
|
const int64_t anyvalue = 2305843009213693951LL;
|
|
return __TBB_machine_cmpswp8( (volatile void*)const_cast<volatile T*>(&location), anyvalue, anyvalue );
|
|
}
|
|
static void store ( volatile T &location, T value ) {
|
|
int64_t result = (volatile int64_t&)location;
|
|
while ( __TBB_machine_cmpswp8((volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value, result) != result )
|
|
result = (volatile int64_t&)location;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
|
|
#endif /*__TBB_USE_GENERIC_SEQUENTIAL_CONSISTENCY_LOAD_STORE */
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE
|
|
// Relaxed operations add volatile qualifier to prevent compiler from optimizing them out.
|
|
/** Volatile should not incur any additional cost on IA32, Intel64, and Sparc TSO
|
|
architectures. However on architectures with weak memory ordering compiler may
|
|
generate code with acquire/release semantics for operations on volatile data. **/
|
|
template <typename T, size_t S>
|
|
struct machine_load_store_relaxed {
|
|
static inline T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
return location;
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void store ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
|
|
location = value;
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS
|
|
template <typename T>
|
|
struct machine_load_store_relaxed<T,8> {
|
|
static inline T load ( const volatile T& location ) {
|
|
return (T)__TBB_machine_load8( (const volatile void*)&location );
|
|
}
|
|
static inline void store ( volatile T& location, T value ) {
|
|
__TBB_machine_store8( (volatile void*)&location, (int64_t)value );
|
|
}
|
|
};
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_WORDSIZE==4 && __TBB_64BIT_ATOMICS */
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_USE_GENERIC_RELAXED_LOAD_STORE */
|
|
|
|
#undef __TBB_WORDSIZE //this macro is forbidden to use outside of atomic machinery
|
|
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_load_with_acquire(const volatile T &location) {
|
|
return machine_load_store<T,sizeof(T)>::load_with_acquire( location );
|
|
}
|
|
template<typename T, typename V>
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_with_release(volatile T& location, V value) {
|
|
machine_load_store<T,sizeof(T)>::store_with_release( location, T(value) );
|
|
}
|
|
//! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_with_release(volatile size_t& location, size_t value) {
|
|
machine_load_store<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store_with_release( location, value );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_load_full_fence(const volatile T &location) {
|
|
return machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,sizeof(T)>::load( location );
|
|
}
|
|
template<typename T, typename V>
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_full_fence(volatile T& location, V value) {
|
|
machine_load_store_seq_cst<T,sizeof(T)>::store( location, T(value) );
|
|
}
|
|
//! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_full_fence(volatile size_t& location, size_t value) {
|
|
machine_load_store_seq_cst<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store( location, value );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
inline T __TBB_load_relaxed (const volatile T& location) {
|
|
return machine_load_store_relaxed<T,sizeof(T)>::load( const_cast<T&>(location) );
|
|
}
|
|
template<typename T, typename V>
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_relaxed ( volatile T& location, V value ) {
|
|
machine_load_store_relaxed<T,sizeof(T)>::store( const_cast<T&>(location), T(value) );
|
|
}
|
|
//! Overload that exists solely to avoid /Wp64 warnings.
|
|
inline void __TBB_store_relaxed ( volatile size_t& location, size_t value ) {
|
|
machine_load_store_relaxed<size_t,sizeof(size_t)>::store( const_cast<size_t&>(location), value );
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Macro __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) should be a type with alignment at least as
|
|
// strict as type T. The type should have a trivial default constructor and destructor, so that
|
|
// arrays of that type can be declared without initializers.
|
|
// It is correct (but perhaps a waste of space) if __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) expands
|
|
// to a type bigger than T.
|
|
// The default definition here works on machines where integers are naturally aligned and the
|
|
// strictest alignment is 64.
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED_PRESENT
|
|
|
|
#define __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(PowerOf2) \
|
|
struct __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_##PowerOf2 { \
|
|
uint32_t member[PowerOf2/sizeof(uint32_t)]; \
|
|
} __attribute__((aligned(PowerOf2)));
|
|
#define __TBB_alignof(T) __alignof__(T)
|
|
|
|
#elif __TBB_DECLSPEC_ALIGN_PRESENT
|
|
|
|
#define __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(PowerOf2) \
|
|
__declspec(align(PowerOf2)) \
|
|
struct __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_##PowerOf2 { \
|
|
uint32_t member[PowerOf2/sizeof(uint32_t)]; \
|
|
};
|
|
#define __TBB_alignof(T) __alignof(T)
|
|
|
|
#else /* A compiler with unknown syntax for data alignment */
|
|
#error Must define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T)
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Now declare types aligned to useful powers of two */
|
|
// TODO: Is __TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(8) needed on 32 bit platforms?
|
|
__TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(16)
|
|
__TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(32)
|
|
__TBB_DefineTypeWithAlignment(64)
|
|
|
|
typedef __TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_64 __TBB_machine_type_with_strictest_alignment;
|
|
|
|
// Primary template is a declaration of incomplete type so that it fails with unknown alignments
|
|
template<size_t N> struct type_with_alignment;
|
|
|
|
// Specializations for allowed alignments
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<1> { char member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<2> { uint16_t member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<4> { uint32_t member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<8> { uint64_t member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<16> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_16 member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<32> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_32 member; };
|
|
template<> struct type_with_alignment<64> {__TBB_machine_type_with_alignment_64 member; };
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_ALIGNOF_NOT_INSTANTIATED_TYPES_BROKEN
|
|
//! Work around for bug in GNU 3.2 and MSVC compilers.
|
|
/** Bug is that compiler sometimes returns 0 for __alignof(T) when T has not yet been instantiated.
|
|
The work-around forces instantiation by forcing computation of sizeof(T) before __alignof(T). */
|
|
template<size_t Size, typename T>
|
|
struct work_around_alignment_bug {
|
|
static const size_t alignment = __TBB_alignof(T);
|
|
};
|
|
#define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) tbb::internal::type_with_alignment<tbb::internal::work_around_alignment_bug<sizeof(T),T>::alignment>
|
|
#else
|
|
#define __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict(T) tbb::internal::type_with_alignment<__TBB_alignof(T)>
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_ALIGNOF_NOT_INSTANTIATED_TYPES_BROKEN */
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_TypeWithAlignmentAtLeastAsStrict */
|
|
|
|
// Template class here is to avoid instantiation of the static data for modules that don't use it
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
struct reverse {
|
|
static const T byte_table[256];
|
|
};
|
|
// An efficient implementation of the reverse function utilizes a 2^8 lookup table holding the bit-reversed
|
|
// values of [0..2^8 - 1]. Those values can also be computed on the fly at a slightly higher cost.
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
const T reverse<T>::byte_table[256] = {
|
|
0x00, 0x80, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x20, 0xA0, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x90, 0x50, 0xD0, 0x30, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xF0,
|
|
0x08, 0x88, 0x48, 0xC8, 0x28, 0xA8, 0x68, 0xE8, 0x18, 0x98, 0x58, 0xD8, 0x38, 0xB8, 0x78, 0xF8,
|
|
0x04, 0x84, 0x44, 0xC4, 0x24, 0xA4, 0x64, 0xE4, 0x14, 0x94, 0x54, 0xD4, 0x34, 0xB4, 0x74, 0xF4,
|
|
0x0C, 0x8C, 0x4C, 0xCC, 0x2C, 0xAC, 0x6C, 0xEC, 0x1C, 0x9C, 0x5C, 0xDC, 0x3C, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xFC,
|
|
0x02, 0x82, 0x42, 0xC2, 0x22, 0xA2, 0x62, 0xE2, 0x12, 0x92, 0x52, 0xD2, 0x32, 0xB2, 0x72, 0xF2,
|
|
0x0A, 0x8A, 0x4A, 0xCA, 0x2A, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0xEA, 0x1A, 0x9A, 0x5A, 0xDA, 0x3A, 0xBA, 0x7A, 0xFA,
|
|
0x06, 0x86, 0x46, 0xC6, 0x26, 0xA6, 0x66, 0xE6, 0x16, 0x96, 0x56, 0xD6, 0x36, 0xB6, 0x76, 0xF6,
|
|
0x0E, 0x8E, 0x4E, 0xCE, 0x2E, 0xAE, 0x6E, 0xEE, 0x1E, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0xDE, 0x3E, 0xBE, 0x7E, 0xFE,
|
|
0x01, 0x81, 0x41, 0xC1, 0x21, 0xA1, 0x61, 0xE1, 0x11, 0x91, 0x51, 0xD1, 0x31, 0xB1, 0x71, 0xF1,
|
|
0x09, 0x89, 0x49, 0xC9, 0x29, 0xA9, 0x69, 0xE9, 0x19, 0x99, 0x59, 0xD9, 0x39, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xF9,
|
|
0x05, 0x85, 0x45, 0xC5, 0x25, 0xA5, 0x65, 0xE5, 0x15, 0x95, 0x55, 0xD5, 0x35, 0xB5, 0x75, 0xF5,
|
|
0x0D, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0xCD, 0x2D, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xED, 0x1D, 0x9D, 0x5D, 0xDD, 0x3D, 0xBD, 0x7D, 0xFD,
|
|
0x03, 0x83, 0x43, 0xC3, 0x23, 0xA3, 0x63, 0xE3, 0x13, 0x93, 0x53, 0xD3, 0x33, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xF3,
|
|
0x0B, 0x8B, 0x4B, 0xCB, 0x2B, 0xAB, 0x6B, 0xEB, 0x1B, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0xDB, 0x3B, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0xFB,
|
|
0x07, 0x87, 0x47, 0xC7, 0x27, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xE7, 0x17, 0x97, 0x57, 0xD7, 0x37, 0xB7, 0x77, 0xF7,
|
|
0x0F, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0xCF, 0x2F, 0xAF, 0x6F, 0xEF, 0x1F, 0x9F, 0x5F, 0xDF, 0x3F, 0xBF, 0x7F, 0xFF
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
} // namespace internal
|
|
} // namespace tbb
|
|
|
|
// Preserving access to legacy APIs
|
|
using tbb::internal::__TBB_load_with_acquire;
|
|
using tbb::internal::__TBB_store_with_release;
|
|
|
|
// Mapping historically used names to the ones expected by atomic_load_store_traits
|
|
#define __TBB_load_acquire __TBB_load_with_acquire
|
|
#define __TBB_store_release __TBB_store_with_release
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_Log2
|
|
inline intptr_t __TBB_Log2( uintptr_t x ) {
|
|
if( x==0 ) return -1;
|
|
intptr_t result = 0;
|
|
uintptr_t tmp;
|
|
|
|
if( sizeof(x)>4 && (tmp = ((uint64_t)x)>>32)) { x=tmp; result += 32; }
|
|
if( (tmp = x>>16) ) { x=tmp; result += 16; }
|
|
if( (tmp = x>>8) ) { x=tmp; result += 8; }
|
|
if( (tmp = x>>4) ) { x=tmp; result += 4; }
|
|
if( (tmp = x>>2) ) { x=tmp; result += 2; }
|
|
return (x&2)? result+1: result;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_AtomicOR
|
|
inline void __TBB_AtomicOR( volatile void *operand, uintptr_t addend ) {
|
|
tbb::internal::atomic_backoff b;
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
uintptr_t tmp = *(volatile uintptr_t *)operand;
|
|
uintptr_t result = __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(operand, tmp|addend, tmp);
|
|
if( result==tmp ) break;
|
|
b.pause();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_AtomicAND
|
|
inline void __TBB_AtomicAND( volatile void *operand, uintptr_t addend ) {
|
|
tbb::internal::atomic_backoff b;
|
|
for(;;) {
|
|
uintptr_t tmp = *(volatile uintptr_t *)operand;
|
|
uintptr_t result = __TBB_CompareAndSwapW(operand, tmp&addend, tmp);
|
|
if( result==tmp ) break;
|
|
b.pause();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if __TBB_PREFETCHING
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_cl_prefetch
|
|
#error This platform does not define cache management primitives required for __TBB_PREFETCHING
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_cl_evict
|
|
#define __TBB_cl_evict(p)
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_Flag
|
|
typedef unsigned char __TBB_Flag;
|
|
#endif
|
|
typedef __TBB_atomic __TBB_Flag __TBB_atomic_flag;
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_TryLockByte
|
|
inline bool __TBB_TryLockByte( __TBB_atomic_flag &flag ) {
|
|
return __TBB_machine_cmpswp1(&flag,1,0)==0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_LockByte
|
|
inline __TBB_Flag __TBB_LockByte( __TBB_atomic_flag& flag ) {
|
|
if ( !__TBB_TryLockByte(flag) ) {
|
|
tbb::internal::atomic_backoff b;
|
|
do {
|
|
b.pause();
|
|
} while ( !__TBB_TryLockByte(flag) );
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_UnlockByte
|
|
#define __TBB_UnlockByte __TBB_store_with_release
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#ifndef __TBB_ReverseByte
|
|
inline unsigned char __TBB_ReverseByte(unsigned char src) {
|
|
return tbb::internal::reverse<unsigned char>::byte_table[src];
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
template<typename T>
|
|
T __TBB_ReverseBits(T src) {
|
|
T dst;
|
|
unsigned char *original = (unsigned char *) &src;
|
|
unsigned char *reversed = (unsigned char *) &dst;
|
|
|
|
for( int i = sizeof(T)-1; i >= 0; i-- )
|
|
reversed[i] = __TBB_ReverseByte( original[sizeof(T)-i-1] );
|
|
|
|
return dst;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif /* __TBB_machine_H */
|