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/* glpcpx.c (CPLEX LP format routines) */
/***********************************************************************
* This code is part of GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Andrew Makhorin, Department for Applied
* Informatics, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia. All rights
* reserved. E-mail: <mao@gnu.org>.
*
* GLPK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLPK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GLPK. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************/
#include "env.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "prob.h"
#define xfprintf glp_format
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_init_cpxcp - initialize CPLEX LP format control parameters
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* void glp_init_cpxcp(glp_cpxcp *parm):
*
* The routine glp_init_cpxcp initializes control parameters used by
* the CPLEX LP input/output routines glp_read_lp and glp_write_lp with
* default values.
*
* Default values of the control parameters are stored in the glp_cpxcp
* structure, which the parameter parm points to. */
void glp_init_cpxcp(glp_cpxcp *parm)
{ xassert(parm != NULL);
return;
}
static void check_parm(const char *func, const glp_cpxcp *parm)
{ /* check control parameters */
xassert(func != NULL);
xassert(parm != NULL);
return;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_read_lp - read problem data in CPLEX LP format
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_read_lp(glp_prob *P, const glp_cpxcp *parm, const char
* *fname);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_read_lp reads problem data in CPLEX LP format from
* a text file.
*
* The parameter parm is a pointer to the structure glp_cpxcp, which
* specifies control parameters used by the routine. If parm is NULL,
* the routine uses default settings.
*
* The character string fname specifies a name of the text file to be
* read.
*
* Note that before reading data the current content of the problem
* object is completely erased with the routine glp_erase_prob.
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the operation was successful, the routine glp_read_lp returns
* zero. Otherwise, it prints an error message and returns non-zero. */
struct csa
{ /* common storage area */
glp_prob *P;
/* LP/MIP problem object */
const glp_cpxcp *parm;
/* pointer to control parameters */
const char *fname;
/* name of input CPLEX LP file */
glp_file *fp;
/* stream assigned to input CPLEX LP file */
jmp_buf jump;
/* label for go to in case of error */
int count;
/* line count */
int c;
/* current character or EOF */
int token;
/* current token: */
#define T_EOF 0x00 /* end of file */
#define T_MINIMIZE 0x01 /* keyword 'minimize' */
#define T_MAXIMIZE 0x02 /* keyword 'maximize' */
#define T_SUBJECT_TO 0x03 /* keyword 'subject to' */
#define T_BOUNDS 0x04 /* keyword 'bounds' */
#define T_GENERAL 0x05 /* keyword 'general' */
#define T_INTEGER 0x06 /* keyword 'integer' */
#define T_BINARY 0x07 /* keyword 'binary' */
#define T_END 0x08 /* keyword 'end' */
#define T_NAME 0x09 /* symbolic name */
#define T_NUMBER 0x0A /* numeric constant */
#define T_PLUS 0x0B /* delimiter '+' */
#define T_MINUS 0x0C /* delimiter '-' */
#define T_COLON 0x0D /* delimiter ':' */
#define T_LE 0x0E /* delimiter '<=' */
#define T_GE 0x0F /* delimiter '>=' */
#define T_EQ 0x10 /* delimiter '=' */
char image[255+1];
/* image of current token */
int imlen;
/* length of token image */
double value;
/* value of numeric constant */
int n_max;
/* length of the following five arrays (enlarged automatically,
if necessary) */
int *ind; /* int ind[1+n_max]; */
double *val; /* double val[1+n_max]; */
char *flag; /* char flag[1+n_max]; */
/* working arrays used to construct linear forms */
double *lb; /* double lb[1+n_max]; */
double *ub; /* double ub[1+n_max]; */
/* lower and upper bounds of variables (columns) */
#if 1 /* 27/VII-2013 */
int lb_warn, ub_warn;
/* warning 'lower/upper bound redefined' already issued */
#endif
};
#define CHAR_SET "!\"#$%&()/,.;?@_`'{}|~"
/* characters, which may appear in symbolic names */
static void error(struct csa *csa, const char *fmt, ...)
{ /* print error message and terminate processing */
va_list arg;
xprintf("%s:%d: ", csa->fname, csa->count);
va_start(arg, fmt);
xvprintf(fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
longjmp(csa->jump, 1);
/* no return */
}
static void warning(struct csa *csa, const char *fmt, ...)
{ /* print warning message and continue processing */
va_list arg;
xprintf("%s:%d: warning: ", csa->fname, csa->count);
va_start(arg, fmt);
xvprintf(fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
return;
}
static void read_char(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read next character from input file */
int c;
xassert(csa->c != EOF);
if (csa->c == '\n') csa->count++;
c = glp_getc(csa->fp);
if (c < 0)
{ if (glp_ioerr(csa->fp))
error(csa, "read error - %s\n", get_err_msg());
else if (csa->c == '\n')
{ csa->count--;
c = EOF;
}
else
{ warning(csa, "missing final end of line\n");
c = '\n';
}
}
else if (c == '\n')
;
else if (isspace(c))
c = ' ';
else if (iscntrl(c))
error(csa, "invalid control character 0x%02X\n", c);
csa->c = c;
return;
}
static void add_char(struct csa *csa)
{ /* append current character to current token */
if (csa->imlen == sizeof(csa->image)-1)
error(csa, "token '%.15s...' too long\n", csa->image);
csa->image[csa->imlen++] = (char)csa->c;
csa->image[csa->imlen] = '\0';
read_char(csa);
return;
}
static int the_same(char *s1, char *s2)
{ /* compare two character strings ignoring case sensitivity */
for (; *s1 != '\0'; s1++, s2++)
{ if (tolower((unsigned char)*s1) != tolower((unsigned char)*s2))
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
static void scan_token(struct csa *csa)
{ /* scan next token */
int flag;
csa->token = -1;
csa->image[0] = '\0';
csa->imlen = 0;
csa->value = 0.0;
loop: flag = 0;
/* skip non-significant characters */
while (csa->c == ' ') read_char(csa);
/* recognize and scan current token */
if (csa->c == EOF)
csa->token = T_EOF;
else if (csa->c == '\n')
{ read_char(csa);
/* if the next character is letter, it may begin a keyword */
if (isalpha(csa->c))
{ flag = 1;
goto name;
}
goto loop;
}
else if (csa->c == '\\')
{ /* comment; ignore everything until end-of-line */
while (csa->c != '\n') read_char(csa);
goto loop;
}
else if (isalpha(csa->c) || csa->c != '.' && strchr(CHAR_SET,
csa->c) != NULL)
name: { /* symbolic name */
csa->token = T_NAME;
while (isalnum(csa->c) || strchr(CHAR_SET, csa->c) != NULL)
add_char(csa);
if (flag)
{ /* check for keyword */
if (the_same(csa->image, "minimize"))
csa->token = T_MINIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "minimum"))
csa->token = T_MINIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "min"))
csa->token = T_MINIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "maximize"))
csa->token = T_MAXIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "maximum"))
csa->token = T_MAXIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "max"))
csa->token = T_MAXIMIZE;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "subject"))
{ if (csa->c == ' ')
{ read_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) == 't')
{ csa->token = T_SUBJECT_TO;
csa->image[csa->imlen++] = ' ';
csa->image[csa->imlen] = '\0';
add_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) != 'o')
error(csa, "keyword 'subject to' incomplete\n");
add_char(csa);
if (isalpha(csa->c))
error(csa, "keyword '%s%c...' not recognized\n",
csa->image, csa->c);
}
}
}
else if (the_same(csa->image, "such"))
{ if (csa->c == ' ')
{ read_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) == 't')
{ csa->token = T_SUBJECT_TO;
csa->image[csa->imlen++] = ' ';
csa->image[csa->imlen] = '\0';
add_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) != 'h')
err: error(csa, "keyword 'such that' incomplete\n");
add_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) != 'a') goto err;
add_char(csa);
if (tolower(csa->c) != 't') goto err;
add_char(csa);
if (isalpha(csa->c))
error(csa, "keyword '%s%c...' not recognized\n",
csa->image, csa->c);
}
}
}
else if (the_same(csa->image, "st"))
csa->token = T_SUBJECT_TO;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "s.t."))
csa->token = T_SUBJECT_TO;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "st."))
csa->token = T_SUBJECT_TO;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "bounds"))
csa->token = T_BOUNDS;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "bound"))
csa->token = T_BOUNDS;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "general"))
csa->token = T_GENERAL;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "generals"))
csa->token = T_GENERAL;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "gen"))
csa->token = T_GENERAL;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "integer"))
csa->token = T_INTEGER;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "integers"))
csa->token = T_INTEGER;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "int"))
csa->token = T_INTEGER;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "binary"))
csa->token = T_BINARY;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "binaries"))
csa->token = T_BINARY;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "bin"))
csa->token = T_BINARY;
else if (the_same(csa->image, "end"))
csa->token = T_END;
}
}
else if (isdigit(csa->c) || csa->c == '.')
{ /* numeric constant */
csa->token = T_NUMBER;
/* scan integer part */
while (isdigit(csa->c)) add_char(csa);
/* scan optional fractional part (it is mandatory, if there is
no integer part) */
if (csa->c == '.')
{ add_char(csa);
if (csa->imlen == 1 && !isdigit(csa->c))
error(csa, "invalid use of decimal point\n");
while (isdigit(csa->c)) add_char(csa);
}
/* scan optional decimal exponent */
if (csa->c == 'e' || csa->c == 'E')
{ add_char(csa);
if (csa->c == '+' || csa->c == '-') add_char(csa);
if (!isdigit(csa->c))
error(csa, "numeric constant '%s' incomplete\n",
csa->image);
while (isdigit(csa->c)) add_char(csa);
}
/* convert the numeric constant to floating-point */
if (str2num(csa->image, &csa->value))
error(csa, "numeric constant '%s' out of range\n",
csa->image);
}
else if (csa->c == '+')
csa->token = T_PLUS, add_char(csa);
else if (csa->c == '-')
csa->token = T_MINUS, add_char(csa);
else if (csa->c == ':')
csa->token = T_COLON, add_char(csa);
else if (csa->c == '<')
{ csa->token = T_LE, add_char(csa);
if (csa->c == '=') add_char(csa);
}
else if (csa->c == '>')
{ csa->token = T_GE, add_char(csa);
if (csa->c == '=') add_char(csa);
}
else if (csa->c == '=')
{ csa->token = T_EQ, add_char(csa);
if (csa->c == '<')
csa->token = T_LE, add_char(csa);
else if (csa->c == '>')
csa->token = T_GE, add_char(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "character '%c' not recognized\n", csa->c);
/* skip non-significant characters */
while (csa->c == ' ') read_char(csa);
return;
}
static int find_col(struct csa *csa, char *name)
{ /* find column by its symbolic name */
int j;
j = glp_find_col(csa->P, name);
if (j == 0)
{ /* not found; create new column */
j = glp_add_cols(csa->P, 1);
glp_set_col_name(csa->P, j, name);
/* enlarge working arrays, if necessary */
if (csa->n_max < j)
{ int n_max = csa->n_max;
int *ind = csa->ind;
double *val = csa->val;
char *flag = csa->flag;
double *lb = csa->lb;
double *ub = csa->ub;
csa->n_max += csa->n_max;
csa->ind = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(int));
memcpy(&csa->ind[1], &ind[1], n_max * sizeof(int));
xfree(ind);
csa->val = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
memcpy(&csa->val[1], &val[1], n_max * sizeof(double));
xfree(val);
csa->flag = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(char));
memset(&csa->flag[1], 0, csa->n_max * sizeof(char));
memcpy(&csa->flag[1], &flag[1], n_max * sizeof(char));
xfree(flag);
csa->lb = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
memcpy(&csa->lb[1], &lb[1], n_max * sizeof(double));
xfree(lb);
csa->ub = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
memcpy(&csa->ub[1], &ub[1], n_max * sizeof(double));
xfree(ub);
}
csa->lb[j] = +DBL_MAX, csa->ub[j] = -DBL_MAX;
}
return j;
}
/***********************************************************************
* parse_linear_form - parse linear form
*
* This routine parses the linear form using the following syntax:
*
* <variable> ::= <symbolic name>
* <coefficient> ::= <numeric constant>
* <term> ::= <variable> | <numeric constant> <variable>
* <linear form> ::= <term> | + <term> | - <term> |
* <linear form> + <term> | <linear form> - <term>
*
* The routine returns the number of terms in the linear form. */
static int parse_linear_form(struct csa *csa)
{ int j, k, len = 0, newlen;
double s, coef;
loop: /* parse an optional sign */
if (csa->token == T_PLUS)
s = +1.0, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_MINUS)
s = -1.0, scan_token(csa);
else
s = +1.0;
/* parse an optional coefficient */
if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
coef = csa->value, scan_token(csa);
else
coef = 1.0;
/* parse a variable name */
if (csa->token != T_NAME)
error(csa, "missing variable name\n");
/* find the corresponding column */
j = find_col(csa, csa->image);
/* check if the variable is already used in the linear form */
if (csa->flag[j])
error(csa, "multiple use of variable '%s' not allowed\n",
csa->image);
/* add new term to the linear form */
len++, csa->ind[len] = j, csa->val[len] = s * coef;
/* and mark that the variable is used in the linear form */
csa->flag[j] = 1;
scan_token(csa);
/* if the next token is a sign, there is another term */
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS) goto loop;
/* clear marks of the variables used in the linear form */
for (k = 1; k <= len; k++) csa->flag[csa->ind[k]] = 0;
/* remove zero coefficients */
newlen = 0;
for (k = 1; k <= len; k++)
{ if (csa->val[k] != 0.0)
{ newlen++;
csa->ind[newlen] = csa->ind[k];
csa->val[newlen] = csa->val[k];
}
}
return newlen;
}
/***********************************************************************
* parse_objective - parse objective function
*
* This routine parses definition of the objective function using the
* following syntax:
*
* <obj sense> ::= minimize | minimum | min | maximize | maximum | max
* <obj name> ::= <empty> | <symbolic name> :
* <obj function> ::= <obj sense> <obj name> <linear form> */
static void parse_objective(struct csa *csa)
{ /* parse objective sense */
int k, len;
/* parse the keyword 'minimize' or 'maximize' */
if (csa->token == T_MINIMIZE)
glp_set_obj_dir(csa->P, GLP_MIN);
else if (csa->token == T_MAXIMIZE)
glp_set_obj_dir(csa->P, GLP_MAX);
else
xassert(csa != csa);
scan_token(csa);
/* parse objective name */
if (csa->token == T_NAME && csa->c == ':')
{ /* objective name is followed by a colon */
glp_set_obj_name(csa->P, csa->image);
scan_token(csa);
xassert(csa->token == T_COLON);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
{ /* objective name is not specified; use default */
glp_set_obj_name(csa->P, "obj");
}
/* parse linear form */
len = parse_linear_form(csa);
for (k = 1; k <= len; k++)
glp_set_obj_coef(csa->P, csa->ind[k], csa->val[k]);
return;
}
/***********************************************************************
* parse_constraints - parse constraints section
*
* This routine parses the constraints section using the following
* syntax:
*
* <row name> ::= <empty> | <symbolic name> :
* <row sense> ::= < | <= | =< | > | >= | => | =
* <right-hand side> ::= <numeric constant> | + <numeric constant> |
* - <numeric constant>
* <constraint> ::= <row name> <linear form> <row sense>
* <right-hand side>
* <subject to> ::= subject to | such that | st | s.t. | st.
* <constraints section> ::= <subject to> <constraint> |
* <constraints section> <constraint> */
static void parse_constraints(struct csa *csa)
{ int i, len, type;
double s;
/* parse the keyword 'subject to' */
xassert(csa->token == T_SUBJECT_TO);
scan_token(csa);
loop: /* create new row (constraint) */
i = glp_add_rows(csa->P, 1);
/* parse row name */
if (csa->token == T_NAME && csa->c == ':')
{ /* row name is followed by a colon */
if (glp_find_row(csa->P, csa->image) != 0)
error(csa, "constraint '%s' multiply defined\n",
csa->image);
glp_set_row_name(csa->P, i, csa->image);
scan_token(csa);
xassert(csa->token == T_COLON);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
{ /* row name is not specified; use default */
char name[50];
sprintf(name, "r.%d", csa->count);
glp_set_row_name(csa->P, i, name);
}
/* parse linear form */
len = parse_linear_form(csa);
glp_set_mat_row(csa->P, i, len, csa->ind, csa->val);
/* parse constraint sense */
if (csa->token == T_LE)
type = GLP_UP, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_GE)
type = GLP_LO, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_EQ)
type = GLP_FX, scan_token(csa);
else
error(csa, "missing constraint sense\n");
/* parse right-hand side */
if (csa->token == T_PLUS)
s = +1.0, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_MINUS)
s = -1.0, scan_token(csa);
else
s = +1.0;
if (csa->token != T_NUMBER)
error(csa, "missing right-hand side\n");
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, type, s * csa->value, s * csa->value);
/* the rest of the current line must be empty */
if (!(csa->c == '\n' || csa->c == EOF))
error(csa, "invalid symbol(s) beyond right-hand side\n");
scan_token(csa);
/* if the next token is a sign, numeric constant, or a symbolic
name, here is another constraint */
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS ||
csa->token == T_NUMBER || csa->token == T_NAME) goto loop;
return;
}
static void set_lower_bound(struct csa *csa, int j, double lb)
{ /* set lower bound of j-th variable */
if (csa->lb[j] != +DBL_MAX && !csa->lb_warn)
{ warning(csa, "lower bound of variable '%s' redefined\n",
glp_get_col_name(csa->P, j));
csa->lb_warn = 1;
}
csa->lb[j] = lb;
return;
}
static void set_upper_bound(struct csa *csa, int j, double ub)
{ /* set upper bound of j-th variable */
if (csa->ub[j] != -DBL_MAX && !csa->ub_warn)
{ warning(csa, "upper bound of variable '%s' redefined\n",
glp_get_col_name(csa->P, j));
csa->ub_warn = 1;
}
csa->ub[j] = ub;
return;
}
/***********************************************************************
* parse_bounds - parse bounds section
*
* This routine parses the bounds section using the following syntax:
*
* <variable> ::= <symbolic name>
* <infinity> ::= infinity | inf
* <bound> ::= <numeric constant> | + <numeric constant> |
* - <numeric constant> | + <infinity> | - <infinity>
* <lt> ::= < | <= | =<
* <gt> ::= > | >= | =>
* <bound definition> ::= <bound> <lt> <variable> <lt> <bound> |
* <bound> <lt> <variable> | <variable> <lt> <bound> |
* <variable> <gt> <bound> | <variable> = <bound> | <variable> free
* <bounds> ::= bounds | bound
* <bounds section> ::= <bounds> |
* <bounds section> <bound definition> */
static void parse_bounds(struct csa *csa)
{ int j, lb_flag;
double lb, s;
/* parse the keyword 'bounds' */
xassert(csa->token == T_BOUNDS);
scan_token(csa);
loop: /* bound definition can start with a sign, numeric constant, or
a symbolic name */
if (!(csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS ||
csa->token == T_NUMBER || csa->token == T_NAME)) goto done;
/* parse bound definition */
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS)
{ /* parse signed lower bound */
lb_flag = 1;
s = (csa->token == T_PLUS ? +1.0 : -1.0);
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
lb = s * csa->value, scan_token(csa);
else if (the_same(csa->image, "infinity") ||
the_same(csa->image, "inf"))
{ if (s > 0.0)
error(csa, "invalid use of '+inf' as lower bound\n");
lb = -DBL_MAX, scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing lower bound\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ /* parse unsigned lower bound */
lb_flag = 1;
lb = csa->value, scan_token(csa);
}
else
{ /* lower bound is not specified */
lb_flag = 0;
}
/* parse the token that should follow the lower bound */
if (lb_flag)
{ if (csa->token != T_LE)
error(csa, "missing '<', '<=', or '=<' after lower bound\n")
;
scan_token(csa);
}
/* parse variable name */
if (csa->token != T_NAME)
error(csa, "missing variable name\n");
j = find_col(csa, csa->image);
/* set lower bound */
if (lb_flag) set_lower_bound(csa, j, lb);
scan_token(csa);
/* parse the context that follows the variable name */
if (csa->token == T_LE)
{ /* parse upper bound */
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS)
{ /* parse signed upper bound */
s = (csa->token == T_PLUS ? +1.0 : -1.0);
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ set_upper_bound(csa, j, s * csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else if (the_same(csa->image, "infinity") ||
the_same(csa->image, "inf"))
{ if (s < 0.0)
error(csa, "invalid use of '-inf' as upper bound\n");
set_upper_bound(csa, j, +DBL_MAX);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing upper bound\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ /* parse unsigned upper bound */
set_upper_bound(csa, j, csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing upper bound\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_GE)
{ /* parse lower bound */
if (lb_flag)
{ /* the context '... <= x >= ...' is invalid */
error(csa, "invalid bound definition\n");
}
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS)
{ /* parse signed lower bound */
s = (csa->token == T_PLUS ? +1.0 : -1.0);
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ set_lower_bound(csa, j, s * csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else if (the_same(csa->image, "infinity") ||
the_same(csa->image, "inf") == 0)
{ if (s > 0.0)
error(csa, "invalid use of '+inf' as lower bound\n");
set_lower_bound(csa, j, -DBL_MAX);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing lower bound\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ /* parse unsigned lower bound */
set_lower_bound(csa, j, csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing lower bound\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_EQ)
{ /* parse fixed value */
if (lb_flag)
{ /* the context '... <= x = ...' is invalid */
error(csa, "invalid bound definition\n");
}
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_PLUS || csa->token == T_MINUS)
{ /* parse signed fixed value */
s = (csa->token == T_PLUS ? +1.0 : -1.0);
scan_token(csa);
if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ set_lower_bound(csa, j, s * csa->value);
set_upper_bound(csa, j, s * csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing fixed value\n");
}
else if (csa->token == T_NUMBER)
{ /* parse unsigned fixed value */
set_lower_bound(csa, j, csa->value);
set_upper_bound(csa, j, csa->value);
scan_token(csa);
}
else
error(csa, "missing fixed value\n");
}
else if (the_same(csa->image, "free"))
{ /* parse the keyword 'free' */
if (lb_flag)
{ /* the context '... <= x free ...' is invalid */
error(csa, "invalid bound definition\n");
}
set_lower_bound(csa, j, -DBL_MAX);
set_upper_bound(csa, j, +DBL_MAX);
scan_token(csa);
}
else if (!lb_flag)
{ /* neither lower nor upper bounds are specified */
error(csa, "invalid bound definition\n");
}
goto loop;
done: return;
}
/***********************************************************************
* parse_integer - parse general, integer, or binary section
*
* <variable> ::= <symbolic name>
* <general> ::= general | generals | gen
* <integer> ::= integer | integers | int
* <binary> ::= binary | binaries | bin
* <section head> ::= <general> <integer> <binary>
* <additional section> ::= <section head> |
* <additional section> <variable> */
static void parse_integer(struct csa *csa)
{ int j, binary;
/* parse the keyword 'general', 'integer', or 'binary' */
if (csa->token == T_GENERAL)
binary = 0, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_INTEGER)
binary = 0, scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_BINARY)
binary = 1, scan_token(csa);
else
xassert(csa != csa);
/* parse list of variables (may be empty) */
while (csa->token == T_NAME)
{ /* find the corresponding column */
j = find_col(csa, csa->image);
/* change kind of the variable */
glp_set_col_kind(csa->P, j, GLP_IV);
/* set bounds for the binary variable */
if (binary)
#if 0 /* 07/VIII-2013 */
{ set_lower_bound(csa, j, 0.0);
set_upper_bound(csa, j, 1.0);
}
#else
{ set_lower_bound(csa, j,
csa->lb[j] == +DBL_MAX ? 0.0 : csa->lb[j]);
set_upper_bound(csa, j,
csa->ub[j] == -DBL_MAX ? 1.0 : csa->ub[j]);
}
#endif
scan_token(csa);
}
return;
}
int glp_read_lp(glp_prob *P, const glp_cpxcp *parm, const char *fname)
{ /* read problem data in CPLEX LP format */
glp_cpxcp _parm;
struct csa _csa, *csa = &_csa;
int ret;
xprintf("Reading problem data from '%s'...\n", fname);
if (parm == NULL)
glp_init_cpxcp(&_parm), parm = &_parm;
/* check control parameters */
check_parm("glp_read_lp", parm);
/* initialize common storage area */
csa->P = P;
csa->parm = parm;
csa->fname = fname;
csa->fp = NULL;
if (setjmp(csa->jump))
{ ret = 1;
goto done;
}
csa->count = 0;
csa->c = '\n';
csa->token = T_EOF;
csa->image[0] = '\0';
csa->imlen = 0;
csa->value = 0.0;
csa->n_max = 100;
csa->ind = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(int));
csa->val = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
csa->flag = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(char));
memset(&csa->flag[1], 0, csa->n_max * sizeof(char));
csa->lb = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
csa->ub = xcalloc(1+csa->n_max, sizeof(double));
#if 1 /* 27/VII-2013 */
csa->lb_warn = csa->ub_warn = 0;
#endif
/* erase problem object */
glp_erase_prob(P);
glp_create_index(P);
/* open input CPLEX LP file */
csa->fp = glp_open(fname, "r");
if (csa->fp == NULL)
{ xprintf("Unable to open '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* scan very first token */
scan_token(csa);
/* parse definition of the objective function */
if (!(csa->token == T_MINIMIZE || csa->token == T_MAXIMIZE))
error(csa, "'minimize' or 'maximize' keyword missing\n");
parse_objective(csa);
/* parse constraints section */
if (csa->token != T_SUBJECT_TO)
error(csa, "constraints section missing\n");
parse_constraints(csa);
/* parse optional bounds section */
if (csa->token == T_BOUNDS) parse_bounds(csa);
/* parse optional general, integer, and binary sections */
while (csa->token == T_GENERAL ||
csa->token == T_INTEGER ||
csa->token == T_BINARY) parse_integer(csa);
/* check for the keyword 'end' */
if (csa->token == T_END)
scan_token(csa);
else if (csa->token == T_EOF)
warning(csa, "keyword 'end' missing\n");
else
error(csa, "symbol '%s' in wrong position\n", csa->image);
/* nothing must follow the keyword 'end' (except comments) */
if (csa->token != T_EOF)
error(csa, "extra symbol(s) detected beyond 'end'\n");
/* set bounds of variables */
{ int j, type;
double lb, ub;
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ lb = csa->lb[j];
ub = csa->ub[j];
if (lb == +DBL_MAX) lb = 0.0; /* default lb */
if (ub == -DBL_MAX) ub = +DBL_MAX; /* default ub */
if (lb == -DBL_MAX && ub == +DBL_MAX)
type = GLP_FR;
else if (ub == +DBL_MAX)
type = GLP_LO;
else if (lb == -DBL_MAX)
type = GLP_UP;
else if (lb != ub)
type = GLP_DB;
else
type = GLP_FX;
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, type, lb, ub);
}
}
/* print some statistics */
xprintf("%d row%s, %d column%s, %d non-zero%s\n",
P->m, P->m == 1 ? "" : "s", P->n, P->n == 1 ? "" : "s",
P->nnz, P->nnz == 1 ? "" : "s");
if (glp_get_num_int(P) > 0)
{ int ni = glp_get_num_int(P);
int nb = glp_get_num_bin(P);
if (ni == 1)
{ if (nb == 0)
xprintf("One variable is integer\n");
else
xprintf("One variable is binary\n");
}
else
{ xprintf("%d integer variables, ", ni);
if (nb == 0)
xprintf("none");
else if (nb == 1)
xprintf("one");
else if (nb == ni)
xprintf("all");
else
xprintf("%d", nb);
xprintf(" of which %s binary\n", nb == 1 ? "is" : "are");
}
}
xprintf("%d lines were read\n", csa->count);
/* problem data has been successfully read */
glp_delete_index(P);
glp_sort_matrix(P);
ret = 0;
done: if (csa->fp != NULL) glp_close(csa->fp);
xfree(csa->ind);
xfree(csa->val);
xfree(csa->flag);
xfree(csa->lb);
xfree(csa->ub);
if (ret != 0) glp_erase_prob(P);
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_write_lp - write problem data in CPLEX LP format
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_write_lp(glp_prob *P, const glp_cpxcp *parm, const char
* *fname);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_write_lp writes problem data in CPLEX LP format to
* a text file.
*
* The parameter parm is a pointer to the structure glp_cpxcp, which
* specifies control parameters used by the routine. If parm is NULL,
* the routine uses default settings.
*
* The character string fname specifies a name of the text file to be
* written.
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the operation was successful, the routine glp_write_lp returns
* zero. Otherwise, it prints an error message and returns non-zero. */
#define csa csa1
struct csa
{ /* common storage area */
glp_prob *P;
/* pointer to problem object */
const glp_cpxcp *parm;
/* pointer to control parameters */
};
static int check_name(char *name)
{ /* check if specified name is valid for CPLEX LP format */
if (*name == '.') return 1;
if (isdigit((unsigned char)*name)) return 1;
for (; *name; name++)
{ if (!isalnum((unsigned char)*name) &&
strchr(CHAR_SET, (unsigned char)*name) == NULL) return 1;
}
return 0; /* name is ok */
}
static void adjust_name(char *name)
{ /* attempt to adjust specified name to make it valid for CPLEX LP
format */
for (; *name; name++)
{ if (*name == ' ')
*name = '_';
else if (*name == '-')
*name = '~';
else if (*name == '[')
*name = '(';
else if (*name == ']')
*name = ')';
}
return;
}
static char *row_name(struct csa *csa, int i, char rname[255+1])
{ /* construct symbolic name of i-th row (constraint) */
const char *name;
if (i == 0)
name = glp_get_obj_name(csa->P);
else
name = glp_get_row_name(csa->P, i);
if (name == NULL) goto fake;
strcpy(rname, name);
adjust_name(rname);
if (check_name(rname)) goto fake;
return rname;
fake: if (i == 0)
strcpy(rname, "obj");
else
sprintf(rname, "r_%d", i);
return rname;
}
static char *col_name(struct csa *csa, int j, char cname[255+1])
{ /* construct symbolic name of j-th column (variable) */
const char *name;
name = glp_get_col_name(csa->P, j);
if (name == NULL) goto fake;
strcpy(cname, name);
adjust_name(cname);
if (check_name(cname)) goto fake;
return cname;
fake: sprintf(cname, "x_%d", j);
return cname;
}
int glp_write_lp(glp_prob *P, const glp_cpxcp *parm, const char *fname)
{ /* write problem data in CPLEX LP format */
glp_cpxcp _parm;
struct csa _csa, *csa = &_csa;
glp_file *fp;
GLPROW *row;
GLPCOL *col;
GLPAIJ *aij;
int i, j, len, flag, count, ret;
char line[1000+1], term[500+1], name[255+1];
xprintf("Writing problem data to '%s'...\n", fname);
if (parm == NULL)
glp_init_cpxcp(&_parm), parm = &_parm;
/* check control parameters */
check_parm("glp_write_lp", parm);
/* initialize common storage area */
csa->P = P;
csa->parm = parm;
/* create output CPLEX LP file */
fp = glp_open(fname, "w"), count = 0;
if (fp == NULL)
{ xprintf("Unable to create '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* write problem name */
xfprintf(fp, "\\* Problem: %s *\\\n",
P->name == NULL ? "Unknown" : P->name), count++;
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
/* the problem should contain at least one row and one column */
if (!(P->m > 0 && P->n > 0))
{ xprintf("Warning: problem has no rows/columns\n");
xfprintf(fp, "\\* WARNING: PROBLEM HAS NO ROWS/COLUMNS *\\\n"),
count++;
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
goto skip;
}
/* write the objective function definition */
if (P->dir == GLP_MIN)
xfprintf(fp, "Minimize\n"), count++;
else if (P->dir == GLP_MAX)
xfprintf(fp, "Maximize\n"), count++;
else
xassert(P != P);
row_name(csa, 0, name);
sprintf(line, " %s:", name);
len = 0;
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ col = P->col[j];
if (col->coef != 0.0 || col->ptr == NULL)
{ len++;
col_name(csa, j, name);
if (col->coef == 0.0)
sprintf(term, " + 0 %s", name); /* empty column */
else if (col->coef == +1.0)
sprintf(term, " + %s", name);
else if (col->coef == -1.0)
sprintf(term, " - %s", name);
else if (col->coef > 0.0)
sprintf(term, " + %.*g %s", DBL_DIG, +col->coef, name);
else
sprintf(term, " - %.*g %s", DBL_DIG, -col->coef, name);
if (strlen(line) + strlen(term) > 72)
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), line[0] = '\0', count++;
strcat(line, term);
}
}
if (len == 0)
{ /* empty objective */
sprintf(term, " 0 %s", col_name(csa, 1, name));
strcat(line, term);
}
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), count++;
if (P->c0 != 0.0)
xfprintf(fp, "\\* constant term = %.*g *\\\n", DBL_DIG, P->c0),
count++;
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
/* write the constraints section */
xfprintf(fp, "Subject To\n"), count++;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ row = P->row[i];
if (row->type == GLP_FR) continue; /* skip free row */
row_name(csa, i, name);
sprintf(line, " %s:", name);
/* linear form */
for (aij = row->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->r_next)
{ col_name(csa, aij->col->j, name);
if (aij->val == +1.0)
sprintf(term, " + %s", name);
else if (aij->val == -1.0)
sprintf(term, " - %s", name);
else if (aij->val > 0.0)
sprintf(term, " + %.*g %s", DBL_DIG, +aij->val, name);
else
sprintf(term, " - %.*g %s", DBL_DIG, -aij->val, name);
if (strlen(line) + strlen(term) > 72)
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), line[0] = '\0', count++;
strcat(line, term);
}
if (row->type == GLP_DB)
{ /* double-bounded (ranged) constraint */
sprintf(term, " - ~r_%d", i);
if (strlen(line) + strlen(term) > 72)
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), line[0] = '\0', count++;
strcat(line, term);
}
else if (row->ptr == NULL)
{ /* empty constraint */
sprintf(term, " 0 %s", col_name(csa, 1, name));
strcat(line, term);
}
/* right hand-side */
if (row->type == GLP_LO)
sprintf(term, " >= %.*g", DBL_DIG, row->lb);
else if (row->type == GLP_UP)
sprintf(term, " <= %.*g", DBL_DIG, row->ub);
else if (row->type == GLP_DB || row->type == GLP_FX)
sprintf(term, " = %.*g", DBL_DIG, row->lb);
else
xassert(row != row);
if (strlen(line) + strlen(term) > 72)
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), line[0] = '\0', count++;
strcat(line, term);
xfprintf(fp, "%s\n", line), count++;
}
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
/* write the bounds section */
flag = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ row = P->row[i];
if (row->type != GLP_DB) continue;
if (!flag)
xfprintf(fp, "Bounds\n"), flag = 1, count++;
xfprintf(fp, " 0 <= ~r_%d <= %.*g\n",
i, DBL_DIG, row->ub - row->lb), count++;
}
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ col = P->col[j];
if (col->type == GLP_LO && col->lb == 0.0) continue;
if (!flag)
xfprintf(fp, "Bounds\n"), flag = 1, count++;
col_name(csa, j, name);
if (col->type == GLP_FR)
xfprintf(fp, " %s free\n", name), count++;
else if (col->type == GLP_LO)
xfprintf(fp, " %s >= %.*g\n",
name, DBL_DIG, col->lb), count++;
else if (col->type == GLP_UP)
xfprintf(fp, " -Inf <= %s <= %.*g\n",
name, DBL_DIG, col->ub), count++;
else if (col->type == GLP_DB)
xfprintf(fp, " %.*g <= %s <= %.*g\n",
DBL_DIG, col->lb, name, DBL_DIG, col->ub), count++;
else if (col->type == GLP_FX)
xfprintf(fp, " %s = %.*g\n",
name, DBL_DIG, col->lb), count++;
else
xassert(col != col);
}
if (flag) xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
/* write the integer section */
flag = 0;
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ col = P->col[j];
if (col->kind == GLP_CV) continue;
xassert(col->kind == GLP_IV);
if (!flag)
xfprintf(fp, "Generals\n"), flag = 1, count++;
xfprintf(fp, " %s\n", col_name(csa, j, name)), count++;
}
if (flag) xfprintf(fp, "\n"), count++;
skip: /* write the end keyword */
xfprintf(fp, "End\n"), count++;
#if 0 /* FIXME */
xfflush(fp);
#endif
if (glp_ioerr(fp))
{ xprintf("Write error on '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* problem data has been successfully written */
xprintf("%d lines were written\n", count);
ret = 0;
done: if (fp != NULL) glp_close(fp);
return ret;
}
/* eof */