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/* npp2.c */
/***********************************************************************
* This code is part of GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).
*
* Copyright (C) 2009-2017 Andrew Makhorin, Department for Applied
* Informatics, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia. All rights
* reserved. E-mail: <mao@gnu.org>.
*
* GLPK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLPK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GLPK. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************/
#include "env.h"
#include "npp.h"
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_free_row - process free (unbounded) row
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_free_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_free_row processes row p, which is free (i.e. has
* no finite bounds):
*
* -inf < sum a[p,j] x[j] < +inf. (1)
* j
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Constraint (1) cannot be active, so it is redundant and can be
* removed from the original problem.
*
* Removing row p leads to removing a column of multiplier pi[p] for
* this row in the dual system. Since row p has no bounds, pi[p] = 0,
* so removing the column does not affect the dual solution.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* In solution to the original problem row p is inactive constraint,
* so it is assigned status GLP_BS, and multiplier pi[p] is assigned
* zero value.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* In solution to the original problem row p is inactive constraint,
* so its multiplier pi[p] is assigned zero value.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* None needed. */
struct free_row
{ /* free (unbounded) row */
int p;
/* row reference number */
};
static int rcv_free_row(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_free_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p)
{ /* process free (unbounded) row */
struct free_row *info;
/* the row must be free */
xassert(p->lb == -DBL_MAX && p->ub == +DBL_MAX);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_free_row, sizeof(struct free_row));
info->p = p->i;
/* remove the row from the problem */
npp_del_row(npp, p);
return;
}
static int rcv_free_row(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover free (unbounded) row */
struct free_row *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
if (npp->sol != GLP_MIP)
npp->r_pi[info->p] = 0.0;
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_geq_row - process row of 'not less than' type
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_geq_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_geq_row processes row p, which is 'not less than'
* inequality constraint:
*
* L[p] <= sum a[p,j] x[j] (<= U[p]), (1)
* j
*
* where L[p] < U[p], and upper bound may not exist (U[p] = +oo).
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Constraint (1) can be replaced by equality constraint:
*
* sum a[p,j] x[j] - s = L[p], (2)
* j
*
* where
*
* 0 <= s (<= U[p] - L[p]) (3)
*
* is a non-negative surplus variable.
*
* Since in the primal system there appears column s having the only
* non-zero coefficient in row p, in the dual system there appears a
* new row:
*
* (-1) pi[p] + lambda = 0, (4)
*
* where (-1) is coefficient of column s in row p, pi[p] is multiplier
* of row p, lambda is multiplier of column q, 0 is coefficient of
* column s in the objective row.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Status of row p in solution to the original problem is determined
* by its status and status of column q in solution to the transformed
* problem as follows:
*
* +--------------------------------------+------------------+
* | Transformed problem | Original problem |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
* | Status of row p | Status of column s | Status of row p |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
* | GLP_BS | GLP_BS | N/A |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NL | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NU | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_BS | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_NL | GLP_NL |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_NU | GLP_NU |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem
* is the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* 1. In solution to the transformed problem row p and column q cannot
* be basic at the same time; otherwise the basis matrix would have
* two linear dependent columns: unity column of auxiliary variable
* of row p and unity column of variable s.
*
* 2. Though in the transformed problem row p is equality constraint,
* it may be basic due to primal degenerate solution.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem
* is the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* None needed. */
struct ineq_row
{ /* inequality constraint row */
int p;
/* row reference number */
int s;
/* column reference number for slack/surplus variable */
};
static int rcv_geq_row(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_geq_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p)
{ /* process row of 'not less than' type */
struct ineq_row *info;
NPPCOL *s;
/* the row must have lower bound */
xassert(p->lb != -DBL_MAX);
xassert(p->lb < p->ub);
/* create column for surplus variable */
s = npp_add_col(npp);
s->lb = 0.0;
s->ub = (p->ub == +DBL_MAX ? +DBL_MAX : p->ub - p->lb);
/* and add it to the transformed problem */
npp_add_aij(npp, p, s, -1.0);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_geq_row, sizeof(struct ineq_row));
info->p = p->i;
info->s = s->j;
/* replace the row by equality constraint */
p->ub = p->lb;
return;
}
static int rcv_geq_row(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover row of 'not less than' type */
struct ineq_row *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL ||
npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NU)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_NS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NL;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NU)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NU;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_leq_row - process row of 'not greater than' type
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_leq_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_leq_row processes row p, which is 'not greater than'
* inequality constraint:
*
* (L[p] <=) sum a[p,j] x[j] <= U[p], (1)
* j
*
* where L[p] < U[p], and lower bound may not exist (L[p] = +oo).
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Constraint (1) can be replaced by equality constraint:
*
* sum a[p,j] x[j] + s = L[p], (2)
* j
*
* where
*
* 0 <= s (<= U[p] - L[p]) (3)
*
* is a non-negative slack variable.
*
* Since in the primal system there appears column s having the only
* non-zero coefficient in row p, in the dual system there appears a
* new row:
*
* (+1) pi[p] + lambda = 0, (4)
*
* where (+1) is coefficient of column s in row p, pi[p] is multiplier
* of row p, lambda is multiplier of column q, 0 is coefficient of
* column s in the objective row.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Status of row p in solution to the original problem is determined
* by its status and status of column q in solution to the transformed
* problem as follows:
*
* +--------------------------------------+------------------+
* | Transformed problem | Original problem |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
* | Status of row p | Status of column s | Status of row p |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
* | GLP_BS | GLP_BS | N/A |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NL | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NU | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_BS | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_NL | GLP_NU |
* | GLP_NS | GLP_NU | GLP_NL |
* +-----------------+--------------------+------------------+
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem
* is the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* 1. In solution to the transformed problem row p and column q cannot
* be basic at the same time; otherwise the basis matrix would have
* two linear dependent columns: unity column of auxiliary variable
* of row p and unity column of variable s.
*
* 2. Though in the transformed problem row p is equality constraint,
* it may be basic due to primal degeneracy.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem
* is the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* None needed. */
static int rcv_leq_row(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_leq_row(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p)
{ /* process row of 'not greater than' type */
struct ineq_row *info;
NPPCOL *s;
/* the row must have upper bound */
xassert(p->ub != +DBL_MAX);
xassert(p->lb < p->ub);
/* create column for slack variable */
s = npp_add_col(npp);
s->lb = 0.0;
s->ub = (p->lb == -DBL_MAX ? +DBL_MAX : p->ub - p->lb);
/* and add it to the transformed problem */
npp_add_aij(npp, p, s, +1.0);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_leq_row, sizeof(struct ineq_row));
info->p = p->i;
info->s = s->j;
/* replace the row by equality constraint */
p->lb = p->ub;
return;
}
static int rcv_leq_row(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover row of 'not greater than' type */
struct ineq_row *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL ||
npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NU)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_NS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NU;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NU)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NL;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_free_col - process free (unbounded) column
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_free_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_free_col processes column q, which is free (i.e. has
* no finite bounds):
*
* -oo < x[q] < +oo. (1)
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Free (unbounded) variable can be replaced by the difference of two
* non-negative variables:
*
* x[q] = s' - s'', s', s'' >= 0. (2)
*
* Assuming that in the transformed problem x[q] becomes s',
* transformation (2) causes new column s'' to appear, which differs
* from column s' only in the sign of coefficients in constraint and
* objective rows. Thus, if in the dual system the following row
* corresponds to column s':
*
* sum a[i,q] pi[i] + lambda' = c[q], (3)
* i
*
* the row which corresponds to column s'' is the following:
*
* sum (-a[i,q]) pi[i] + lambda'' = -c[q]. (4)
* i
*
* Then from (3) and (4) it follows that:
*
* lambda' + lambda'' = 0 => lambda' = lmabda'' = 0, (5)
*
* where lambda' and lambda'' are multipliers for columns s' and s'',
* resp.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* With respect to (5) status of column q in solution to the original
* problem is determined by statuses of columns s' and s'' in solution
* to the transformed problem as follows:
*
* +--------------------------------------+------------------+
* | Transformed problem | Original problem |
* +------------------+-------------------+------------------+
* | Status of col s' | Status of col s'' | Status of col q |
* +------------------+-------------------+------------------+
* | GLP_BS | GLP_BS | N/A |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NL | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NL | GLP_BS | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NL | GLP_NL | GLP_NF |
* +------------------+-------------------+------------------+
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* 1. In solution to the transformed problem columns s' and s'' cannot
* be basic at the same time, because they differ only in the sign,
* hence, are linear dependent.
*
* 2. Though column q is free, it can be non-basic due to dual
* degeneracy.
*
* 3. If column q is integral, columns s' and s'' are also integral.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2). */
struct free_col
{ /* free (unbounded) column */
int q;
/* column reference number for variables x[q] and s' */
int s;
/* column reference number for variable s'' */
};
static int rcv_free_col(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_free_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process free (unbounded) column */
struct free_col *info;
NPPCOL *s;
NPPAIJ *aij;
/* the column must be free */
xassert(q->lb == -DBL_MAX && q->ub == +DBL_MAX);
/* variable x[q] becomes s' */
q->lb = 0.0, q->ub = +DBL_MAX;
/* create variable s'' */
s = npp_add_col(npp);
s->is_int = q->is_int;
s->lb = 0.0, s->ub = +DBL_MAX;
/* duplicate objective coefficient */
s->coef = -q->coef;
/* duplicate column of the constraint matrix */
for (aij = q->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
npp_add_aij(npp, aij->row, s, -aij->val);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_free_col, sizeof(struct free_col));
info->q = q->j;
info->s = s->j;
return;
}
static int rcv_free_col(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover free (unbounded) column */
struct free_col *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_BS;
else
{ npp_error();
return -1;
}
}
else if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NL)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NF;
else
{ npp_error();
return -1;
}
}
else
{ npp_error();
return -1;
}
}
/* compute value of x[q] with formula (2) */
npp->c_value[info->q] -= npp->c_value[info->s];
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_lbnd_col - process column with (non-zero) lower bound
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_lbnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_lbnd_col processes column q, which has (non-zero)
* lower bound:
*
* l[q] <= x[q] (<= u[q]), (1)
*
* where l[q] < u[q], and upper bound may not exist (u[q] = +oo).
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Column q can be replaced as follows:
*
* x[q] = l[q] + s, (2)
*
* where
*
* 0 <= s (<= u[q] - l[q]) (3)
*
* is a non-negative variable.
*
* Substituting x[q] from (2) into the objective row, we have:
*
* z = sum c[j] x[j] + c0 =
* j
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] x[q] + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] (l[q] + s) + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] s + c~0,
*
* where
*
* c~0 = c0 + c[q] l[q] (4)
*
* is the constant term of the objective in the transformed problem.
* Similarly, substituting x[q] into constraint row i, we have:
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] <= U[i] ==>
* j
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] x[q] <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] (l[q] + s) <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L~[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] s <= U~[i],
* j!=q
*
* where
*
* L~[i] = L[i] - a[i,q] l[q], U~[i] = U[i] - a[i,q] l[q] (5)
*
* are lower and upper bounds of row i in the transformed problem,
* resp.
*
* Transformation (2) does not affect the dual system.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Status of column q in solution to the original problem is the same
* as in solution to the transformed problem (GLP_BS, GLP_NL or GLP_NU).
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2). */
struct bnd_col
{ /* bounded column */
int q;
/* column reference number for variables x[q] and s */
double bnd;
/* lower/upper bound l[q] or u[q] */
};
static int rcv_lbnd_col(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_lbnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process column with (non-zero) lower bound */
struct bnd_col *info;
NPPROW *i;
NPPAIJ *aij;
/* the column must have non-zero lower bound */
xassert(q->lb != 0.0);
xassert(q->lb != -DBL_MAX);
xassert(q->lb < q->ub);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_lbnd_col, sizeof(struct bnd_col));
info->q = q->j;
info->bnd = q->lb;
/* substitute x[q] into objective row */
npp->c0 += q->coef * q->lb;
/* substitute x[q] into constraint rows */
for (aij = q->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
{ i = aij->row;
if (i->lb == i->ub)
i->ub = (i->lb -= aij->val * q->lb);
else
{ if (i->lb != -DBL_MAX)
i->lb -= aij->val * q->lb;
if (i->ub != +DBL_MAX)
i->ub -= aij->val * q->lb;
}
}
/* column x[q] becomes column s */
if (q->ub != +DBL_MAX)
q->ub -= q->lb;
q->lb = 0.0;
return;
}
static int rcv_lbnd_col(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover column with (non-zero) lower bound */
struct bnd_col *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_BS ||
npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NL ||
npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NU)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = npp->c_stat[info->q];
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
/* compute value of x[q] with formula (2) */
npp->c_value[info->q] = info->bnd + npp->c_value[info->q];
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_ubnd_col - process column with upper bound
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_ubnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_ubnd_col processes column q, which has upper bound:
*
* (l[q] <=) x[q] <= u[q], (1)
*
* where l[q] < u[q], and lower bound may not exist (l[q] = -oo).
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Column q can be replaced as follows:
*
* x[q] = u[q] - s, (2)
*
* where
*
* 0 <= s (<= u[q] - l[q]) (3)
*
* is a non-negative variable.
*
* Substituting x[q] from (2) into the objective row, we have:
*
* z = sum c[j] x[j] + c0 =
* j
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] x[q] + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] (u[q] - s) + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] - c[q] s + c~0,
*
* where
*
* c~0 = c0 + c[q] u[q] (4)
*
* is the constant term of the objective in the transformed problem.
* Similarly, substituting x[q] into constraint row i, we have:
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] <= U[i] ==>
* j
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] x[q] <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] (u[q] - s) <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L~[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] - a[i,q] s <= U~[i],
* j!=q
*
* where
*
* L~[i] = L[i] - a[i,q] u[q], U~[i] = U[i] - a[i,q] u[q] (5)
*
* are lower and upper bounds of row i in the transformed problem,
* resp.
*
* Note that in the transformed problem coefficients c[q] and a[i,q]
* change their sign. Thus, the row of the dual system corresponding to
* column q:
*
* sum a[i,q] pi[i] + lambda[q] = c[q] (6)
* i
*
* in the transformed problem becomes the following:
*
* sum (-a[i,q]) pi[i] + lambda[s] = -c[q]. (7)
* i
*
* Therefore:
*
* lambda[q] = - lambda[s], (8)
*
* where lambda[q] is multiplier for column q, lambda[s] is multiplier
* for column s.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* With respect to (8) status of column q in solution to the original
* problem is determined by status of column s in solution to the
* transformed problem as follows:
*
* +-----------------------+--------------------+
* | Status of column s | Status of column q |
* | (transformed problem) | (original problem) |
* +-----------------------+--------------------+
* | GLP_BS | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NL | GLP_NU |
* | GLP_NU | GLP_NL |
* +-----------------------+--------------------+
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2).
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is computed with formula (2). */
static int rcv_ubnd_col(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_ubnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process column with upper bound */
struct bnd_col *info;
NPPROW *i;
NPPAIJ *aij;
/* the column must have upper bound */
xassert(q->ub != +DBL_MAX);
xassert(q->lb < q->ub);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_ubnd_col, sizeof(struct bnd_col));
info->q = q->j;
info->bnd = q->ub;
/* substitute x[q] into objective row */
npp->c0 += q->coef * q->ub;
q->coef = -q->coef;
/* substitute x[q] into constraint rows */
for (aij = q->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
{ i = aij->row;
if (i->lb == i->ub)
i->ub = (i->lb -= aij->val * q->ub);
else
{ if (i->lb != -DBL_MAX)
i->lb -= aij->val * q->ub;
if (i->ub != +DBL_MAX)
i->ub -= aij->val * q->ub;
}
aij->val = -aij->val;
}
/* column x[q] becomes column s */
if (q->lb != -DBL_MAX)
q->ub -= q->lb;
else
q->ub = +DBL_MAX;
q->lb = 0.0;
return;
}
static int rcv_ubnd_col(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover column with upper bound */
struct bnd_col *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_BS)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NU;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NU)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NL;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
/* compute value of x[q] with formula (2) */
npp->c_value[info->q] = info->bnd - npp->c_value[info->q];
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_dbnd_col - process non-negative column with upper bound
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_dbnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_dbnd_col processes column q, which is non-negative
* and has upper bound:
*
* 0 <= x[q] <= u[q], (1)
*
* where u[q] > 0.
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* Upper bound of column q can be replaced by the following equality
* constraint:
*
* x[q] + s = u[q], (2)
*
* where s >= 0 is a non-negative complement variable.
*
* Since in the primal system along with new row (2) there appears a
* new column s having the only non-zero coefficient in this row, in
* the dual system there appears a new row:
*
* (+1)pi + lambda[s] = 0, (3)
*
* where (+1) is coefficient at column s in row (2), pi is multiplier
* for row (2), lambda[s] is multiplier for column s, 0 is coefficient
* at column s in the objective row.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Status of column q in solution to the original problem is determined
* by its status and status of column s in solution to the transformed
* problem as follows:
*
* +-----------------------------------+------------------+
* | Transformed problem | Original problem |
* +-----------------+-----------------+------------------+
* | Status of col q | Status of col s | Status of col q |
* +-----------------+-----------------+------------------+
* | GLP_BS | GLP_BS | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_BS | GLP_NL | GLP_NU |
* | GLP_NL | GLP_BS | GLP_NL |
* | GLP_NL | GLP_NL | GLP_NL (*) |
* +-----------------+-----------------+------------------+
*
* Value of column q in solution to the original problem is the same as
* in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* 1. Formally, in solution to the transformed problem columns q and s
* cannot be non-basic at the same time, since the constraint (2)
* would be violated. However, if u[q] is close to zero, violation
* may be less than a working precision even if both columns q and s
* are non-basic. In this degenerate case row (2) can be only basic,
* i.e. non-active constraint (otherwise corresponding row of the
* basis matrix would be zero). This allows to pivot out auxiliary
* variable and pivot in column s, in which case the row becomes
* active while column s becomes basic.
*
* 2. If column q is integral, column s is also integral.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q in solution to the original problem is the same as
* in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q in solution to the original problem is the same as
* in solution to the transformed problem. */
struct dbnd_col
{ /* double-bounded column */
int q;
/* column reference number for variable x[q] */
int s;
/* column reference number for complement variable s */
};
static int rcv_dbnd_col(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_dbnd_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process non-negative column with upper bound */
struct dbnd_col *info;
NPPROW *p;
NPPCOL *s;
/* the column must be non-negative with upper bound */
xassert(q->lb == 0.0);
xassert(q->ub > 0.0);
xassert(q->ub != +DBL_MAX);
/* create variable s */
s = npp_add_col(npp);
s->is_int = q->is_int;
s->lb = 0.0, s->ub = +DBL_MAX;
/* create equality constraint (2) */
p = npp_add_row(npp);
p->lb = p->ub = q->ub;
npp_add_aij(npp, p, q, +1.0);
npp_add_aij(npp, p, s, +1.0);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_dbnd_col, sizeof(struct dbnd_col));
info->q = q->j;
info->s = s->j;
/* remove upper bound of x[q] */
q->ub = +DBL_MAX;
return;
}
static int rcv_dbnd_col(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover non-negative column with upper bound */
struct dbnd_col *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_BS)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NU;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NL)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_BS ||
npp->c_stat[info->s] == GLP_NL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NL;
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_fixed_col - process fixed column
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* void npp_fixed_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_fixed_col processes column q, which is fixed:
*
* x[q] = s[q], (1)
*
* where s[q] is a fixed column value.
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* The value of a fixed column can be substituted into the objective
* and constraint rows that allows removing the column from the problem.
*
* Substituting x[q] = s[q] into the objective row, we have:
*
* z = sum c[j] x[j] + c0 =
* j
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] x[q] + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c[q] s[q] + c0 =
* j!=q
*
* = sum c[j] x[j] + c~0,
* j!=q
*
* where
*
* c~0 = c0 + c[q] s[q] (2)
*
* is the constant term of the objective in the transformed problem.
* Similarly, substituting x[q] = s[q] into constraint row i, we have:
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] <= U[i] ==>
* j
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] x[q] <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] s[q] <= U[i] ==>
* j!=q
*
* L~[i] <= sum a[i,j] x[j] + a[i,q] s <= U~[i],
* j!=q
*
* where
*
* L~[i] = L[i] - a[i,q] s[q], U~[i] = U[i] - a[i,q] s[q] (3)
*
* are lower and upper bounds of row i in the transformed problem,
* resp.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Column q is assigned status GLP_NS and its value is assigned s[q].
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR-POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is assigned s[q].
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q is assigned s[q]. */
struct fixed_col
{ /* fixed column */
int q;
/* column reference number for variable x[q] */
double s;
/* value, at which x[q] is fixed */
};
static int rcv_fixed_col(NPP *npp, void *info);
void npp_fixed_col(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process fixed column */
struct fixed_col *info;
NPPROW *i;
NPPAIJ *aij;
/* the column must be fixed */
xassert(q->lb == q->ub);
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_fixed_col, sizeof(struct fixed_col));
info->q = q->j;
info->s = q->lb;
/* substitute x[q] = s[q] into objective row */
npp->c0 += q->coef * q->lb;
/* substitute x[q] = s[q] into constraint rows */
for (aij = q->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
{ i = aij->row;
if (i->lb == i->ub)
i->ub = (i->lb -= aij->val * q->lb);
else
{ if (i->lb != -DBL_MAX)
i->lb -= aij->val * q->lb;
if (i->ub != +DBL_MAX)
i->ub -= aij->val * q->lb;
}
}
/* remove the column from the problem */
npp_del_col(npp, q);
return;
}
static int rcv_fixed_col(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover fixed column */
struct fixed_col *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NS;
npp->c_value[info->q] = info->s;
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_make_equality - process row with almost identical bounds
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* int npp_make_equality(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_make_equality processes row p:
*
* L[p] <= sum a[p,j] x[j] <= U[p], (1)
* j
*
* where -oo < L[p] < U[p] < +oo, i.e. which is double-sided inequality
* constraint.
*
* RETURNS
*
* 0 - row bounds have not been changed;
*
* 1 - row has been replaced by equality constraint.
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* If bounds of row (1) are very close to each other:
*
* U[p] - L[p] <= eps, (2)
*
* where eps is an absolute tolerance for row value, the row can be
* replaced by the following almost equivalent equiality constraint:
*
* sum a[p,j] x[j] = b, (3)
* j
*
* where b = (L[p] + U[p]) / 2. If the right-hand side in (3) happens
* to be very close to its nearest integer:
*
* |b - floor(b + 0.5)| <= eps, (4)
*
* it is reasonable to use this nearest integer as the right-hand side.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* Status of row p in solution to the original problem is determined
* by its status and the sign of its multiplier pi[p] in solution to
* the transformed problem as follows:
*
* +-----------------------+---------+--------------------+
* | Status of row p | Sign of | Status of row p |
* | (transformed problem) | pi[p] | (original problem) |
* +-----------------------+---------+--------------------+
* | GLP_BS | + / - | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | + | GLP_NL |
* | GLP_NS | - | GLP_NU |
* +-----------------------+---------+--------------------+
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem is
* the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of row multiplier pi[p] in solution to the original problem is
* the same as in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* None needed. */
struct make_equality
{ /* row with almost identical bounds */
int p;
/* row reference number */
};
static int rcv_make_equality(NPP *npp, void *info);
int npp_make_equality(NPP *npp, NPPROW *p)
{ /* process row with almost identical bounds */
struct make_equality *info;
double b, eps, nint;
/* the row must be double-sided inequality */
xassert(p->lb != -DBL_MAX);
xassert(p->ub != +DBL_MAX);
xassert(p->lb < p->ub);
/* check row bounds */
eps = 1e-9 + 1e-12 * fabs(p->lb);
if (p->ub - p->lb > eps) return 0;
/* row bounds are very close to each other */
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_make_equality, sizeof(struct make_equality));
info->p = p->i;
/* compute right-hand side */
b = 0.5 * (p->ub + p->lb);
nint = floor(b + 0.5);
if (fabs(b - nint) <= eps) b = nint;
/* replace row p by almost equivalent equality constraint */
p->lb = p->ub = b;
return 1;
}
int rcv_make_equality(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover row with almost identical bounds */
struct make_equality *info = _info;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_BS)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->r_stat[info->p] == GLP_NS)
{ if (npp->r_pi[info->p] >= 0.0)
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NL;
else
npp->r_stat[info->p] = GLP_NU;
}
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* npp_make_fixed - process column with almost identical bounds
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* #include "glpnpp.h"
* int npp_make_fixed(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine npp_make_fixed processes column q:
*
* l[q] <= x[q] <= u[q], (1)
*
* where -oo < l[q] < u[q] < +oo, i.e. which has both lower and upper
* bounds.
*
* RETURNS
*
* 0 - column bounds have not been changed;
*
* 1 - column has been fixed.
*
* PROBLEM TRANSFORMATION
*
* If bounds of column (1) are very close to each other:
*
* u[q] - l[q] <= eps, (2)
*
* where eps is an absolute tolerance for column value, the column can
* be fixed:
*
* x[q] = s[q], (3)
*
* where s[q] = (l[q] + u[q]) / 2. And if the fixed column value s[q]
* happens to be very close to its nearest integer:
*
* |s[q] - floor(s[q] + 0.5)| <= eps, (4)
*
* it is reasonable to use this nearest integer as the fixed value.
*
* RECOVERING BASIC SOLUTION
*
* In the dual system of the original (as well as transformed) problem
* column q corresponds to the following row:
*
* sum a[i,q] pi[i] + lambda[q] = c[q]. (5)
* i
*
* Since multipliers pi[i] are known for all rows from solution to the
* transformed problem, formula (5) allows computing value of multiplier
* (reduced cost) for column q:
*
* lambda[q] = c[q] - sum a[i,q] pi[i]. (6)
* i
*
* Status of column q in solution to the original problem is determined
* by its status and the sign of its multiplier lambda[q] in solution to
* the transformed problem as follows:
*
* +-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+
* | Status of column q | Sign of | Status of column q |
* | (transformed problem) | lambda[q] | (original problem) |
* +-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+
* | GLP_BS | + / - | GLP_BS |
* | GLP_NS | + | GLP_NL |
* | GLP_NS | - | GLP_NU |
* +-----------------------+-----------+--------------------+
*
* Value of column q in solution to the original problem is the same as
* in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING INTERIOR POINT SOLUTION
*
* Value of column q in solution to the original problem is the same as
* in solution to the transformed problem.
*
* RECOVERING MIP SOLUTION
*
* None needed. */
struct make_fixed
{ /* column with almost identical bounds */
int q;
/* column reference number */
double c;
/* objective coefficient at x[q] */
NPPLFE *ptr;
/* list of non-zero coefficients a[i,q] */
};
static int rcv_make_fixed(NPP *npp, void *info);
int npp_make_fixed(NPP *npp, NPPCOL *q)
{ /* process column with almost identical bounds */
struct make_fixed *info;
NPPAIJ *aij;
NPPLFE *lfe;
double s, eps, nint;
/* the column must be double-bounded */
xassert(q->lb != -DBL_MAX);
xassert(q->ub != +DBL_MAX);
xassert(q->lb < q->ub);
/* check column bounds */
eps = 1e-9 + 1e-12 * fabs(q->lb);
if (q->ub - q->lb > eps) return 0;
/* column bounds are very close to each other */
/* create transformation stack entry */
info = npp_push_tse(npp,
rcv_make_fixed, sizeof(struct make_fixed));
info->q = q->j;
info->c = q->coef;
info->ptr = NULL;
/* save column coefficients a[i,q] (needed for basic solution
only) */
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ for (aij = q->ptr; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
{ lfe = dmp_get_atom(npp->stack, sizeof(NPPLFE));
lfe->ref = aij->row->i;
lfe->val = aij->val;
lfe->next = info->ptr;
info->ptr = lfe;
}
}
/* compute column fixed value */
s = 0.5 * (q->ub + q->lb);
nint = floor(s + 0.5);
if (fabs(s - nint) <= eps) s = nint;
/* make column q fixed */
q->lb = q->ub = s;
return 1;
}
static int rcv_make_fixed(NPP *npp, void *_info)
{ /* recover column with almost identical bounds */
struct make_fixed *info = _info;
NPPLFE *lfe;
double lambda;
if (npp->sol == GLP_SOL)
{ if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_BS)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_BS;
else if (npp->c_stat[info->q] == GLP_NS)
{ /* compute multiplier for column q with formula (6) */
lambda = info->c;
for (lfe = info->ptr; lfe != NULL; lfe = lfe->next)
lambda -= lfe->val * npp->r_pi[lfe->ref];
/* assign status to non-basic column */
if (lambda >= 0.0)
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NL;
else
npp->c_stat[info->q] = GLP_NU;
}
else
{ npp_error();
return 1;
}
}
return 0;
}
/* eof */