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/* glpmps.c (MPS format routines) */
/***********************************************************************
* This code is part of GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Andrew Makhorin, Department for Applied
* Informatics, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia. All rights
* reserved. E-mail: <mao@gnu.org>.
*
* GLPK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLPK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GLPK. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************/
#include "env.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "prob.h"
#define xfprintf glp_format
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_init_mpscp - initialize MPS format control parameters
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* void glp_init_mpscp(glp_mpscp *parm);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_init_mpscp initializes control parameters, which are
* used by the MPS input/output routines glp_read_mps and glp_write_mps,
* with default values.
*
* Default values of the control parameters are stored in the glp_mpscp
* structure, which the parameter parm points to. */
void glp_init_mpscp(glp_mpscp *parm)
{ parm->blank = '\0';
parm->obj_name = NULL;
parm->tol_mps = 1e-12;
return;
}
static void check_parm(const char *func, const glp_mpscp *parm)
{ /* check control parameters */
if (!(0x00 <= parm->blank && parm->blank <= 0xFF) ||
!(parm->blank == '\0' || isprint(parm->blank)))
xerror("%s: blank = 0x%02X; invalid parameter\n",
func, parm->blank);
if (!(parm->obj_name == NULL || strlen(parm->obj_name) <= 255))
xerror("%s: obj_name = \"%.12s...\"; parameter too long\n",
func, parm->obj_name);
if (!(0.0 <= parm->tol_mps && parm->tol_mps < 1.0))
xerror("%s: tol_mps = %g; invalid parameter\n",
func, parm->tol_mps);
return;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_read_mps - read problem data in MPS format
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_read_mps(glp_prob *P, int fmt, const glp_mpscp *parm,
* const char *fname);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_read_mps reads problem data in MPS format from a
* text file.
*
* The parameter fmt specifies the version of MPS format:
*
* GLP_MPS_DECK - fixed (ancient) MPS format;
* GLP_MPS_FILE - free (modern) MPS format.
*
* The parameter parm is a pointer to the structure glp_mpscp, which
* specifies control parameters used by the routine. If parm is NULL,
* the routine uses default settings.
*
* The character string fname specifies a name of the text file to be
* read.
*
* Note that before reading data the current content of the problem
* object is completely erased with the routine glp_erase_prob.
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the operation was successful, the routine glp_read_mps returns
* zero. Otherwise, it prints an error message and returns non-zero. */
struct csa
{ /* common storage area */
glp_prob *P;
/* pointer to problem object */
int deck;
/* MPS format (0 - free, 1 - fixed) */
const glp_mpscp *parm;
/* pointer to control parameters */
const char *fname;
/* name of input MPS file */
glp_file *fp;
/* stream assigned to input MPS file */
jmp_buf jump;
/* label for go to in case of error */
int recno;
/* current record (card) number */
int recpos;
/* current record (card) position */
int c;
/* current character */
int fldno;
/* current field number */
char field[255+1];
/* current field content */
int w80;
/* warning 'record must not be longer than 80 chars' issued */
int wef;
/* warning 'extra fields detected beyond field 6' issued */
int obj_row;
/* objective row number */
void *work1, *work2, *work3;
/* working arrays */
};
static void error(struct csa *csa, const char *fmt, ...)
{ /* print error message and terminate processing */
va_list arg;
xprintf("%s:%d: ", csa->fname, csa->recno);
va_start(arg, fmt);
xvprintf(fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
longjmp(csa->jump, 1);
/* no return */
}
static void warning(struct csa *csa, const char *fmt, ...)
{ /* print warning message and continue processing */
va_list arg;
xprintf("%s:%d: warning: ", csa->fname, csa->recno);
va_start(arg, fmt);
xvprintf(fmt, arg);
va_end(arg);
return;
}
static void read_char(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read next character */
int c;
if (csa->c == '\n')
csa->recno++, csa->recpos = 0;
csa->recpos++;
read: c = glp_getc(csa->fp);
if (c < 0)
{ if (glp_ioerr(csa->fp))
error(csa, "read error - %s\n", get_err_msg());
else if (csa->c == '\n')
error(csa, "unexpected end of file\n");
else
{ warning(csa, "missing final end of line\n");
c = '\n';
}
}
else if (c == '\n')
;
else if (csa->c == '\r')
{ c = '\r';
goto badc;
}
else if (csa->deck && c == '\r')
{ csa->c = '\r';
goto read;
}
else if (c == ' ')
;
else if (isspace(c))
{ if (csa->deck)
badc: error(csa, "in fixed MPS format white-space character 0x%02"
"X is not allowed\n", c);
c = ' ';
}
else if (iscntrl(c))
error(csa, "invalid control character 0x%02X\n", c);
if (csa->deck && csa->recpos == 81 && c != '\n' && csa->w80 < 1)
{ warning(csa, "in fixed MPS format record must not be longer th"
"an 80 characters\n");
csa->w80++;
}
csa->c = c;
return;
}
static int indicator(struct csa *csa, int name)
{ /* skip comment records and read possible indicator record */
int ret;
/* reset current field number */
csa->fldno = 0;
loop: /* read the very first character of the next record */
xassert(csa->c == '\n');
read_char(csa);
if (csa->c == ' ' || csa->c == '\n')
{ /* data record */
ret = 0;
}
else if (csa->c == '*')
{ /* comment record */
while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
goto loop;
}
else
{ /* indicator record */
int len = 0;
while (csa->c != ' ' && csa->c != '\n' && len < 12)
{ csa->field[len++] = (char)csa->c;
read_char(csa);
}
csa->field[len] = '\0';
if (!(strcmp(csa->field, "NAME") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "ROWS") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "COLUMNS") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "RHS") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "RANGES") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "BOUNDS") == 0 ||
strcmp(csa->field, "ENDATA") == 0))
error(csa, "invalid indicator record\n");
if (!name)
{ while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
}
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
static void read_field(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read next field of the current data record */
csa->fldno++;
if (csa->deck)
{ /* fixed MPS format */
int beg, end, pos;
/* determine predefined field positions */
if (csa->fldno == 1)
beg = 2, end = 3;
else if (csa->fldno == 2)
beg = 5, end = 12;
else if (csa->fldno == 3)
beg = 15, end = 22;
else if (csa->fldno == 4)
beg = 25, end = 36;
else if (csa->fldno == 5)
beg = 40, end = 47;
else if (csa->fldno == 6)
beg = 50, end = 61;
else
xassert(csa != csa);
/* skip blanks preceding the current field */
if (csa->c != '\n')
{ pos = csa->recpos;
while (csa->recpos < beg)
{ if (csa->c == ' ')
;
else if (csa->c == '\n')
break;
else
error(csa, "in fixed MPS format positions %d-%d must "
"be blank\n", pos, beg-1);
read_char(csa);
}
}
/* skip possible comment beginning in the field 3 or 5 */
if ((csa->fldno == 3 || csa->fldno == 5) && csa->c == '$')
{ while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
}
/* read the current field */
for (pos = beg; pos <= end; pos++)
{ if (csa->c == '\n') break;
csa->field[pos-beg] = (char)csa->c;
read_char(csa);
}
csa->field[pos-beg] = '\0';
strtrim(csa->field);
/* skip blanks following the last field */
if (csa->fldno == 6 && csa->c != '\n')
{ while (csa->recpos <= 72)
{ if (csa->c == ' ')
;
else if (csa->c == '\n')
break;
else
error(csa, "in fixed MPS format positions 62-72 must "
"be blank\n");
read_char(csa);
}
while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
}
}
else
{ /* free MPS format */
int len;
/* skip blanks preceding the current field */
while (csa->c == ' ')
read_char(csa);
/* skip possible comment */
if (csa->c == '$')
{ while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
}
/* read the current field */
len = 0;
while (!(csa->c == ' ' || csa->c == '\n'))
{ if (len == 255)
error(csa, "length of field %d exceeds 255 characters\n",
csa->fldno++);
csa->field[len++] = (char)csa->c;
read_char(csa);
}
csa->field[len] = '\0';
/* skip anything following the last field (any extra fields
are considered to be comments) */
if (csa->fldno == 6)
{ while (csa->c == ' ')
read_char(csa);
if (csa->c != '$' && csa->c != '\n' && csa->wef < 1)
{ warning(csa, "some extra field(s) detected beyond field "
"6; field(s) ignored\n");
csa->wef++;
}
while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
}
}
return;
}
static void patch_name(struct csa *csa, char *name)
{ /* process embedded blanks in symbolic name */
int blank = csa->parm->blank;
if (blank == '\0')
{ /* remove emedded blanks */
strspx(name);
}
else
{ /* replace embedded blanks by specified character */
for (; *name != '\0'; name++)
if (*name == ' ') *name = (char)blank;
}
return;
}
static double read_number(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read next field and convert it to floating-point number */
double x;
char *s;
/* read next field */
read_field(csa);
xassert(csa->fldno == 4 || csa->fldno == 6);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing numeric value in field %d\n", csa->fldno);
/* skip initial spaces of the field */
for (s = csa->field; *s == ' '; s++);
/* perform conversion */
if (str2num(s, &x) != 0)
error(csa, "cannot convert '%s' to floating-point number\n",
s);
return x;
}
static void skip_field(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read and skip next field (assumed to be blank) */
read_field(csa);
if (csa->field[0] != '\0')
error(csa, "field %d must be blank\n", csa->fldno);
return;
}
static void read_name(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read NAME indicator record */
if (!(indicator(csa, 1) && strcmp(csa->field, "NAME") == 0))
error(csa, "missing NAME indicator record\n");
/* this indicator record looks like a data record; simulate that
fields 1 and 2 were read */
csa->fldno = 2;
/* field 3: model name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
warning(csa, "missing model name in field 3\n");
else
glp_set_prob_name(csa->P, csa->field);
/* skip anything following field 3 */
while (csa->c != '\n')
read_char(csa);
return;
}
static void read_rows(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read ROWS section */
int i, type;
loop: if (indicator(csa, 0)) goto done;
/* field 1: row type */
read_field(csa), strspx(csa->field);
if (strcmp(csa->field, "N") == 0)
type = GLP_FR;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "G") == 0)
type = GLP_LO;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "L") == 0)
type = GLP_UP;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "E") == 0)
type = GLP_FX;
else if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing row type in field 1\n");
else
error(csa, "invalid row type in field 1\n");
/* field 2: row name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing row name in field 2\n");
if (glp_find_row(csa->P, csa->field) != 0)
error(csa, "row '%s' multiply specified\n", csa->field);
i = glp_add_rows(csa->P, 1);
glp_set_row_name(csa->P, i, csa->field);
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, type, 0.0, 0.0);
/* fields 3, 4, 5, and 6 must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
skip_field(csa);
skip_field(csa);
skip_field(csa);
goto loop;
done: return;
}
static void read_columns(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read COLUMNS section */
int i, j, f, len, kind = GLP_CV, *ind;
double aij, *val;
char name[255+1], *flag;
/* allocate working arrays */
csa->work1 = ind = xcalloc(1+csa->P->m, sizeof(int));
csa->work2 = val = xcalloc(1+csa->P->m, sizeof(double));
csa->work3 = flag = xcalloc(1+csa->P->m, sizeof(char));
memset(&flag[1], 0, csa->P->m);
/* no current column exists */
j = 0, len = 0;
loop: if (indicator(csa, 0)) goto done;
/* field 1 must be blank */
if (csa->deck)
{ read_field(csa);
if (csa->field[0] != '\0')
error(csa, "field 1 must be blank\n");
}
else
csa->fldno++;
/* field 2: column or kind name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
strcpy(name, csa->field);
/* field 3: row name or keyword 'MARKER' */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (strcmp(csa->field, "'MARKER'") == 0)
{ /* process kind data record */
/* field 4 must be blank */
if (csa->deck)
{ read_field(csa);
if (csa->field[0] != '\0')
error(csa, "field 4 must be blank\n");
}
else
csa->fldno++;
/* field 5: keyword 'INTORG' or 'INTEND' */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (strcmp(csa->field, "'INTORG'") == 0)
kind = GLP_IV;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "'INTEND'") == 0)
kind = GLP_CV;
else if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing keyword in field 5\n");
else
error(csa, "invalid keyword in field 5\n");
/* field 6 must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
goto loop;
}
/* process column name specified in field 2 */
if (name[0] == '\0')
{ /* the same column as in previous data record */
if (j == 0)
error(csa, "missing column name in field 2\n");
}
else if (j != 0 && strcmp(name, csa->P->col[j]->name) == 0)
{ /* the same column as in previous data record */
xassert(j != 0);
}
else
{ /* store the current column */
if (j != 0)
{ glp_set_mat_col(csa->P, j, len, ind, val);
while (len > 0) flag[ind[len--]] = 0;
}
/* create new column */
if (glp_find_col(csa->P, name) != 0)
error(csa, "column '%s' multiply specified\n", name);
j = glp_add_cols(csa->P, 1);
glp_set_col_name(csa->P, j, name);
glp_set_col_kind(csa->P, j, kind);
if (kind == GLP_CV)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_LO, 0.0, 0.0);
else if (kind == GLP_IV)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_DB, 0.0, 1.0);
else
xassert(kind != kind);
}
/* process fields 3-4 and 5-6 */
for (f = 3; f <= 5; f += 2)
{ /* field 3 or 5: row name */
if (f == 3)
{ if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing row name in field 3\n");
}
else
{ read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ /* if field 5 is blank, field 6 also must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
continue;
}
}
i = glp_find_row(csa->P, csa->field);
if (i == 0)
error(csa, "row '%s' not found\n", csa->field);
if (flag[i])
error(csa, "duplicate coefficient in row '%s'\n",
csa->field);
/* field 4 or 6: coefficient value */
aij = read_number(csa);
if (fabs(aij) < csa->parm->tol_mps) aij = 0.0;
len++, ind[len] = i, val[len] = aij, flag[i] = 1;
}
goto loop;
done: /* store the last column */
if (j != 0)
glp_set_mat_col(csa->P, j, len, ind, val);
/* free working arrays */
xfree(ind);
xfree(val);
xfree(flag);
csa->work1 = csa->work2 = csa->work3 = NULL;
return;
}
static void read_rhs(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read RHS section */
int i, f, v, type;
double rhs;
char name[255+1], *flag;
/* allocate working array */
csa->work3 = flag = xcalloc(1+csa->P->m, sizeof(char));
memset(&flag[1], 0, csa->P->m);
/* no current RHS vector exists */
v = 0;
loop: if (indicator(csa, 0)) goto done;
/* field 1 must be blank */
if (csa->deck)
{ read_field(csa);
if (csa->field[0] != '\0')
error(csa, "field 1 must be blank\n");
}
else
csa->fldno++;
/* field 2: RHS vector name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ /* the same RHS vector as in previous data record */
if (v == 0)
{ warning(csa, "missing RHS vector name in field 2\n");
goto blnk;
}
}
else if (v != 0 && strcmp(csa->field, name) == 0)
{ /* the same RHS vector as in previous data record */
xassert(v != 0);
}
else
blnk: { /* new RHS vector */
if (v != 0)
error(csa, "multiple RHS vectors not supported\n");
v++;
strcpy(name, csa->field);
}
/* process fields 3-4 and 5-6 */
for (f = 3; f <= 5; f += 2)
{ /* field 3 or 5: row name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ if (f == 3)
error(csa, "missing row name in field 3\n");
else
{ /* if field 5 is blank, field 6 also must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
continue;
}
}
i = glp_find_row(csa->P, csa->field);
if (i == 0)
error(csa, "row '%s' not found\n", csa->field);
if (flag[i])
error(csa, "duplicate right-hand side for row '%s'\n",
csa->field);
/* field 4 or 6: right-hand side value */
rhs = read_number(csa);
if (fabs(rhs) < csa->parm->tol_mps) rhs = 0.0;
type = csa->P->row[i]->type;
if (type == GLP_FR)
{ if (i == csa->obj_row)
glp_set_obj_coef(csa->P, 0, rhs);
else if (rhs != 0.0)
warning(csa, "non-zero right-hand side for free row '%s'"
" ignored\n", csa->P->row[i]->name);
}
else
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, type, rhs, rhs);
flag[i] = 1;
}
goto loop;
done: /* free working array */
xfree(flag);
csa->work3 = NULL;
return;
}
static void read_ranges(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read RANGES section */
int i, f, v, type;
double rhs, rng;
char name[255+1], *flag;
/* allocate working array */
csa->work3 = flag = xcalloc(1+csa->P->m, sizeof(char));
memset(&flag[1], 0, csa->P->m);
/* no current RANGES vector exists */
v = 0;
loop: if (indicator(csa, 0)) goto done;
/* field 1 must be blank */
if (csa->deck)
{ read_field(csa);
if (csa->field[0] != '\0')
error(csa, "field 1 must be blank\n");
}
else
csa->fldno++;
/* field 2: RANGES vector name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ /* the same RANGES vector as in previous data record */
if (v == 0)
{ warning(csa, "missing RANGES vector name in field 2\n");
goto blnk;
}
}
else if (v != 0 && strcmp(csa->field, name) == 0)
{ /* the same RANGES vector as in previous data record */
xassert(v != 0);
}
else
blnk: { /* new RANGES vector */
if (v != 0)
error(csa, "multiple RANGES vectors not supported\n");
v++;
strcpy(name, csa->field);
}
/* process fields 3-4 and 5-6 */
for (f = 3; f <= 5; f += 2)
{ /* field 3 or 5: row name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ if (f == 3)
error(csa, "missing row name in field 3\n");
else
{ /* if field 5 is blank, field 6 also must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
continue;
}
}
i = glp_find_row(csa->P, csa->field);
if (i == 0)
error(csa, "row '%s' not found\n", csa->field);
if (flag[i])
error(csa, "duplicate range for row '%s'\n", csa->field);
/* field 4 or 6: range value */
rng = read_number(csa);
if (fabs(rng) < csa->parm->tol_mps) rng = 0.0;
type = csa->P->row[i]->type;
if (type == GLP_FR)
warning(csa, "range for free row '%s' ignored\n",
csa->P->row[i]->name);
else if (type == GLP_LO)
{ rhs = csa->P->row[i]->lb;
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, rhs == 0.0 ? GLP_FX : GLP_DB,
rhs, rhs + fabs(rng));
}
else if (type == GLP_UP)
{ rhs = csa->P->row[i]->ub;
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, rhs == 0.0 ? GLP_FX : GLP_DB,
rhs - fabs(rng), rhs);
}
else if (type == GLP_FX)
{ rhs = csa->P->row[i]->lb;
if (rng > 0.0)
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, GLP_DB, rhs, rhs + rng);
else if (rng < 0.0)
glp_set_row_bnds(csa->P, i, GLP_DB, rhs + rng, rhs);
}
else
xassert(type != type);
flag[i] = 1;
}
goto loop;
done: /* free working array */
xfree(flag);
csa->work3 = NULL;
return;
}
static void read_bounds(struct csa *csa)
{ /* read BOUNDS section */
GLPCOL *col;
int j, v, mask, data;
double bnd, lb, ub;
char type[2+1], name[255+1], *flag;
/* allocate working array */
csa->work3 = flag = xcalloc(1+csa->P->n, sizeof(char));
memset(&flag[1], 0, csa->P->n);
/* no current BOUNDS vector exists */
v = 0;
loop: if (indicator(csa, 0)) goto done;
/* field 1: bound type */
read_field(csa);
if (strcmp(csa->field, "LO") == 0)
mask = 0x01, data = 1;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "UP") == 0)
mask = 0x10, data = 1;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "FX") == 0)
mask = 0x11, data = 1;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "FR") == 0)
mask = 0x11, data = 0;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "MI") == 0)
mask = 0x01, data = 0;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "PL") == 0)
mask = 0x10, data = 0;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "LI") == 0)
mask = 0x01, data = 1;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "UI") == 0)
mask = 0x10, data = 1;
else if (strcmp(csa->field, "BV") == 0)
mask = 0x11, data = 0;
else if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing bound type in field 1\n");
else
error(csa, "invalid bound type in field 1\n");
strcpy(type, csa->field);
/* field 2: BOUNDS vector name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
{ /* the same BOUNDS vector as in previous data record */
if (v == 0)
{ warning(csa, "missing BOUNDS vector name in field 2\n");
goto blnk;
}
}
else if (v != 0 && strcmp(csa->field, name) == 0)
{ /* the same BOUNDS vector as in previous data record */
xassert(v != 0);
}
else
blnk: { /* new BOUNDS vector */
if (v != 0)
error(csa, "multiple BOUNDS vectors not supported\n");
v++;
strcpy(name, csa->field);
}
/* field 3: column name */
read_field(csa), patch_name(csa, csa->field);
if (csa->field[0] == '\0')
error(csa, "missing column name in field 3\n");
j = glp_find_col(csa->P, csa->field);
if (j == 0)
error(csa, "column '%s' not found\n", csa->field);
if ((flag[j] & mask) == 0x01)
error(csa, "duplicate lower bound for column '%s'\n",
csa->field);
if ((flag[j] & mask) == 0x10)
error(csa, "duplicate upper bound for column '%s'\n",
csa->field);
xassert((flag[j] & mask) == 0x00);
/* field 4: bound value */
if (data)
{ bnd = read_number(csa);
if (fabs(bnd) < csa->parm->tol_mps) bnd = 0.0;
}
else
read_field(csa), bnd = 0.0;
/* get current column bounds */
col = csa->P->col[j];
if (col->type == GLP_FR)
lb = -DBL_MAX, ub = +DBL_MAX;
else if (col->type == GLP_LO)
lb = col->lb, ub = +DBL_MAX;
else if (col->type == GLP_UP)
lb = -DBL_MAX, ub = col->ub;
else if (col->type == GLP_DB)
lb = col->lb, ub = col->ub;
else if (col->type == GLP_FX)
lb = ub = col->lb;
else
xassert(col != col);
/* change column bounds */
if (strcmp(type, "LO") == 0)
lb = bnd;
else if (strcmp(type, "UP") == 0)
ub = bnd;
else if (strcmp(type, "FX") == 0)
lb = ub = bnd;
else if (strcmp(type, "FR") == 0)
lb = -DBL_MAX, ub = +DBL_MAX;
else if (strcmp(type, "MI") == 0)
lb = -DBL_MAX;
else if (strcmp(type, "PL") == 0)
ub = +DBL_MAX;
else if (strcmp(type, "LI") == 0)
{ glp_set_col_kind(csa->P, j, GLP_IV);
lb = ceil(bnd);
#if 1 /* 16/VII-2013 */
/* if column upper bound has not been explicitly specified,
take it as +inf */
if (!(flag[j] & 0x10))
ub = +DBL_MAX;
#endif
}
else if (strcmp(type, "UI") == 0)
{ glp_set_col_kind(csa->P, j, GLP_IV);
ub = floor(bnd);
}
else if (strcmp(type, "BV") == 0)
{ glp_set_col_kind(csa->P, j, GLP_IV);
lb = 0.0, ub = 1.0;
}
else
xassert(type != type);
/* set new column bounds */
if (lb == -DBL_MAX && ub == +DBL_MAX)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_FR, lb, ub);
else if (ub == +DBL_MAX)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_LO, lb, ub);
else if (lb == -DBL_MAX)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_UP, lb, ub);
else if (lb != ub)
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_DB, lb, ub);
else
glp_set_col_bnds(csa->P, j, GLP_FX, lb, ub);
flag[j] |= (char)mask;
/* fields 5 and 6 must be blank */
skip_field(csa);
skip_field(csa);
goto loop;
done: /* free working array */
xfree(flag);
csa->work3 = NULL;
return;
}
int glp_read_mps(glp_prob *P, int fmt, const glp_mpscp *parm,
const char *fname)
{ /* read problem data in MPS format */
glp_mpscp _parm;
struct csa _csa, *csa = &_csa;
int ret;
xprintf("Reading problem data from '%s'...\n", fname);
if (!(fmt == GLP_MPS_DECK || fmt == GLP_MPS_FILE))
xerror("glp_read_mps: fmt = %d; invalid parameter\n", fmt);
if (parm == NULL)
glp_init_mpscp(&_parm), parm = &_parm;
/* check control parameters */
check_parm("glp_read_mps", parm);
/* initialize common storage area */
csa->P = P;
csa->deck = (fmt == GLP_MPS_DECK);
csa->parm = parm;
csa->fname = fname;
csa->fp = NULL;
if (setjmp(csa->jump))
{ ret = 1;
goto done;
}
csa->recno = csa->recpos = 0;
csa->c = '\n';
csa->fldno = 0;
csa->field[0] = '\0';
csa->w80 = csa->wef = 0;
csa->obj_row = 0;
csa->work1 = csa->work2 = csa->work3 = NULL;
/* erase problem object */
glp_erase_prob(P);
glp_create_index(P);
/* open input MPS file */
csa->fp = glp_open(fname, "r");
if (csa->fp == NULL)
{ xprintf("Unable to open '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* read NAME indicator record */
read_name(csa);
if (P->name != NULL)
xprintf("Problem: %s\n", P->name);
/* read ROWS section */
if (!(indicator(csa, 0) && strcmp(csa->field, "ROWS") == 0))
error(csa, "missing ROWS indicator record\n");
read_rows(csa);
/* determine objective row */
if (parm->obj_name == NULL || parm->obj_name[0] == '\0')
{ /* use the first row of N type */
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ if (P->row[i]->type == GLP_FR)
{ csa->obj_row = i;
break;
}
}
if (csa->obj_row == 0)
warning(csa, "unable to determine objective row\n");
}
else
{ /* use a row with specified name */
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ xassert(P->row[i]->name != NULL);
if (strcmp(parm->obj_name, P->row[i]->name) == 0)
{ csa->obj_row = i;
break;
}
}
if (csa->obj_row == 0)
error(csa, "objective row '%s' not found\n",
parm->obj_name);
}
if (csa->obj_row != 0)
{ glp_set_obj_name(P, P->row[csa->obj_row]->name);
xprintf("Objective: %s\n", P->obj);
}
/* read COLUMNS section */
if (strcmp(csa->field, "COLUMNS") != 0)
error(csa, "missing COLUMNS indicator record\n");
read_columns(csa);
/* set objective coefficients */
if (csa->obj_row != 0)
{ GLPAIJ *aij;
for (aij = P->row[csa->obj_row]->ptr; aij != NULL; aij =
aij->r_next) glp_set_obj_coef(P, aij->col->j, aij->val);
}
/* read optional RHS section */
if (strcmp(csa->field, "RHS") == 0)
read_rhs(csa);
/* read optional RANGES section */
if (strcmp(csa->field, "RANGES") == 0)
read_ranges(csa);
/* read optional BOUNDS section */
if (strcmp(csa->field, "BOUNDS") == 0)
read_bounds(csa);
/* read ENDATA indicator record */
if (strcmp(csa->field, "ENDATA") != 0)
error(csa, "invalid use of %s indicator record\n",
csa->field);
/* print some statistics */
xprintf("%d row%s, %d column%s, %d non-zero%s\n",
P->m, P->m == 1 ? "" : "s", P->n, P->n == 1 ? "" : "s",
P->nnz, P->nnz == 1 ? "" : "s");
if (glp_get_num_int(P) > 0)
{ int ni = glp_get_num_int(P);
int nb = glp_get_num_bin(P);
if (ni == 1)
{ if (nb == 0)
xprintf("One variable is integer\n");
else
xprintf("One variable is binary\n");
}
else
{ xprintf("%d integer variables, ", ni);
if (nb == 0)
xprintf("none");
else if (nb == 1)
xprintf("one");
else if (nb == ni)
xprintf("all");
else
xprintf("%d", nb);
xprintf(" of which %s binary\n", nb == 1 ? "is" : "are");
}
}
xprintf("%d records were read\n", csa->recno);
#if 1 /* 08/VIII-2013 */
/* remove free rows */
{ int i, nrs, *num;
num = talloc(1+P->m, int);
nrs = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ if (P->row[i]->type == GLP_FR)
num[++nrs] = i;
}
if (nrs > 0)
{ glp_del_rows(P, nrs, num);
if (nrs == 1)
xprintf("One free row was removed\n");
else
xprintf("%d free rows were removed\n", nrs);
}
tfree(num);
}
#endif
/* problem data has been successfully read */
glp_delete_index(P);
glp_sort_matrix(P);
ret = 0;
done: if (csa->fp != NULL) glp_close(csa->fp);
if (csa->work1 != NULL) xfree(csa->work1);
if (csa->work2 != NULL) xfree(csa->work2);
if (csa->work3 != NULL) xfree(csa->work3);
if (ret != 0) glp_erase_prob(P);
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_write_mps - write problem data in MPS format
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_write_mps(glp_prob *P, int fmt, const glp_mpscp *parm,
* const char *fname);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_write_mps writes problem data in MPS format to a
* text file.
*
* The parameter fmt specifies the version of MPS format:
*
* GLP_MPS_DECK - fixed (ancient) MPS format;
* GLP_MPS_FILE - free (modern) MPS format.
*
* The parameter parm is a pointer to the structure glp_mpscp, which
* specifies control parameters used by the routine. If parm is NULL,
* the routine uses default settings.
*
* The character string fname specifies a name of the text file to be
* written.
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the operation was successful, the routine glp_read_mps returns
* zero. Otherwise, it prints an error message and returns non-zero. */
#define csa csa1
struct csa
{ /* common storage area */
glp_prob *P;
/* pointer to problem object */
int deck;
/* MPS format (0 - free, 1 - fixed) */
const glp_mpscp *parm;
/* pointer to control parameters */
char field[255+1];
/* field buffer */
};
static char *mps_name(struct csa *csa)
{ /* make problem name */
char *f;
if (csa->P->name == NULL)
csa->field[0] = '\0';
else if (csa->deck)
{ strncpy(csa->field, csa->P->name, 8);
csa->field[8] = '\0';
}
else
strcpy(csa->field, csa->P->name);
for (f = csa->field; *f != '\0'; f++)
if (*f == ' ') *f = '_';
return csa->field;
}
static char *row_name(struct csa *csa, int i)
{ /* make i-th row name */
char *f;
xassert(0 <= i && i <= csa->P->m);
if (i == 0 || csa->P->row[i]->name == NULL ||
csa->deck && strlen(csa->P->row[i]->name) > 8)
sprintf(csa->field, "R%07d", i);
else
{ strcpy(csa->field, csa->P->row[i]->name);
for (f = csa->field; *f != '\0'; f++)
if (*f == ' ') *f = '_';
}
return csa->field;
}
static char *col_name(struct csa *csa, int j)
{ /* make j-th column name */
char *f;
xassert(1 <= j && j <= csa->P->n);
if (csa->P->col[j]->name == NULL ||
csa->deck && strlen(csa->P->col[j]->name) > 8)
sprintf(csa->field, "C%07d", j);
else
{ strcpy(csa->field, csa->P->col[j]->name);
for (f = csa->field; *f != '\0'; f++)
if (*f == ' ') *f = '_';
}
return csa->field;
}
static char *mps_numb(struct csa *csa, double val)
{ /* format floating-point number */
int dig;
char *exp;
for (dig = 12; dig >= 6; dig--)
{ if (val != 0.0 && fabs(val) < 0.002)
sprintf(csa->field, "%.*E", dig-1, val);
else
sprintf(csa->field, "%.*G", dig, val);
exp = strchr(csa->field, 'E');
if (exp != NULL)
sprintf(exp+1, "%d", atoi(exp+1));
if (strlen(csa->field) <= 12) break;
}
xassert(strlen(csa->field) <= 12);
return csa->field;
}
int glp_write_mps(glp_prob *P, int fmt, const glp_mpscp *parm,
const char *fname)
{ /* write problem data in MPS format */
glp_mpscp _parm;
struct csa _csa, *csa = &_csa;
glp_file *fp;
int out_obj, one_col = 0, empty = 0;
int i, j, recno, marker, count, gap, ret;
xprintf("Writing problem data to '%s'...\n", fname);
if (!(fmt == GLP_MPS_DECK || fmt == GLP_MPS_FILE))
xerror("glp_write_mps: fmt = %d; invalid parameter\n", fmt);
if (parm == NULL)
glp_init_mpscp(&_parm), parm = &_parm;
/* check control parameters */
check_parm("glp_write_mps", parm);
/* initialize common storage area */
csa->P = P;
csa->deck = (fmt == GLP_MPS_DECK);
csa->parm = parm;
/* create output MPS file */
fp = glp_open(fname, "w"), recno = 0;
if (fp == NULL)
{ xprintf("Unable to create '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* write comment records */
xfprintf(fp, "* %-*s%s\n", P->name == NULL ? 1 : 12, "Problem:",
P->name == NULL ? "" : P->name), recno++;
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%s\n", "Class:", glp_get_num_int(P) == 0 ?
"LP" : "MIP"), recno++;
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%d\n", "Rows:", P->m), recno++;
if (glp_get_num_int(P) == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%d\n", "Columns:", P->n), recno++;
else
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%d (%d integer, %d binary)\n",
"Columns:", P->n, glp_get_num_int(P), glp_get_num_bin(P)),
recno++;
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%d\n", "Non-zeros:", P->nnz), recno++;
xfprintf(fp, "* %-12s%s\n", "Format:", csa->deck ? "Fixed MPS" :
"Free MPS"), recno++;
xfprintf(fp, "*\n", recno++);
/* write NAME indicator record */
xfprintf(fp, "NAME%*s%s\n",
P->name == NULL ? 0 : csa->deck ? 10 : 1, "", mps_name(csa)),
recno++;
#if 1
/* determine whether to write the objective row */
out_obj = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ if (P->row[i]->type == GLP_FR)
{ out_obj = 0;
break;
}
}
#endif
/* write ROWS section */
xfprintf(fp, "ROWS\n"), recno++;
for (i = (out_obj ? 0 : 1); i <= P->m; i++)
{ int type;
type = (i == 0 ? GLP_FR : P->row[i]->type);
if (type == GLP_FR)
type = 'N';
else if (type == GLP_LO)
type = 'G';
else if (type == GLP_UP)
type = 'L';
else if (type == GLP_DB || type == GLP_FX)
type = 'E';
else
xassert(type != type);
xfprintf(fp, " %c%*s%s\n", type, csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
row_name(csa, i)), recno++;
}
/* write COLUMNS section */
xfprintf(fp, "COLUMNS\n"), recno++;
marker = 0;
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ GLPAIJ cj, *aij;
int kind;
kind = P->col[j]->kind;
if (kind == GLP_CV)
{ if (marker % 2 == 1)
{ /* close current integer block */
marker++;
xfprintf(fp, "%*sM%07d%*s'MARKER'%*s'INTEND'\n",
csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "", marker, csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 17 : 1, ""), recno++;
}
}
else if (kind == GLP_IV)
{ if (marker % 2 == 0)
{ /* open new integer block */
marker++;
xfprintf(fp, "%*sM%07d%*s'MARKER'%*s'INTORG'\n",
csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "", marker, csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 17 : 1, ""), recno++;
}
}
else
xassert(kind != kind);
if (out_obj && P->col[j]->coef != 0.0)
{ /* make fake objective coefficient */
aij = &cj;
aij->row = NULL;
aij->val = P->col[j]->coef;
aij->c_next = P->col[j]->ptr;
}
else
aij = P->col[j]->ptr;
#if 1 /* FIXME */
if (aij == NULL)
{ /* empty column */
empty++;
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s", csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, col_name(csa, j));
/* we need a row */
xassert(P->m > 0);
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s",
csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "", csa->deck ? 8 : 1,
row_name(csa, 1));
xfprintf(fp, "%*s0%*s$ empty column\n",
csa->deck ? 13 : 1, "", csa->deck ? 3 : 1, ""), recno++;
}
#endif
count = 0;
for (aij = aij; aij != NULL; aij = aij->c_next)
{ if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s", csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, col_name(csa, j));
gap = (one_col || count % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 3);
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s",
csa->deck ? gap : 1, "", csa->deck ? 8 : 1,
row_name(csa, aij->row == NULL ? 0 : aij->row->i));
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%*s",
csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "", csa->deck ? 12 : 1,
mps_numb(csa, aij->val)), count++;
if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
}
if (!(one_col || count % 2 == 0))
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
}
if (marker % 2 == 1)
{ /* close last integer block */
marker++;
xfprintf(fp, "%*sM%07d%*s'MARKER'%*s'INTEND'\n",
csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "", marker, csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 17 : 1, ""), recno++;
}
#if 1
if (empty > 0)
xprintf("Warning: problem has %d empty column(s)\n", empty);
#endif
/* write RHS section */
xfprintf(fp, "RHS\n"), recno++;
count = 0;
for (i = (out_obj ? 0 : 1); i <= P->m; i++)
{ int type;
double rhs;
if (i == 0)
rhs = P->c0;
else
{ type = P->row[i]->type;
if (type == GLP_FR)
rhs = 0.0;
else if (type == GLP_LO)
rhs = P->row[i]->lb;
else if (type == GLP_UP)
rhs = P->row[i]->ub;
else if (type == GLP_DB || type == GLP_FX)
rhs = P->row[i]->lb;
else
xassert(type != type);
}
if (rhs != 0.0)
{ if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s", csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, "RHS1");
gap = (one_col || count % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 3);
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s",
csa->deck ? gap : 1, "", csa->deck ? 8 : 1,
row_name(csa, i));
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%*s",
csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "", csa->deck ? 12 : 1,
mps_numb(csa, rhs)), count++;
if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
}
}
if (!(one_col || count % 2 == 0))
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
/* write RANGES section */
for (i = P->m; i >= 1; i--)
if (P->row[i]->type == GLP_DB) break;
if (i == 0) goto bnds;
xfprintf(fp, "RANGES\n"), recno++;
count = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= P->m; i++)
{ if (P->row[i]->type == GLP_DB)
{ if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s", csa->deck ? 4 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, "RNG1");
gap = (one_col || count % 2 == 0 ? 2 : 3);
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%-*s",
csa->deck ? gap : 1, "", csa->deck ? 8 : 1,
row_name(csa, i));
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%*s",
csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "", csa->deck ? 12 : 1,
mps_numb(csa, P->row[i]->ub - P->row[i]->lb)), count++;
if (one_col || count % 2 == 0)
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
}
}
if (!(one_col || count % 2 == 0))
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
bnds: /* write BOUNDS section */
for (j = P->n; j >= 1; j--)
if (!(P->col[j]->kind == GLP_CV &&
P->col[j]->type == GLP_LO && P->col[j]->lb == 0.0))
break;
if (j == 0) goto endt;
xfprintf(fp, "BOUNDS\n"), recno++;
for (j = 1; j <= P->n; j++)
{ int type, data[2];
double bnd[2];
char *spec[2];
spec[0] = spec[1] = NULL;
type = P->col[j]->type;
if (type == GLP_FR)
spec[0] = "FR", data[0] = 0;
else if (type == GLP_LO)
{ if (P->col[j]->lb != 0.0)
spec[0] = "LO", data[0] = 1, bnd[0] = P->col[j]->lb;
if (P->col[j]->kind == GLP_IV)
spec[1] = "PL", data[1] = 0;
}
else if (type == GLP_UP)
{ spec[0] = "MI", data[0] = 0;
spec[1] = "UP", data[1] = 1, bnd[1] = P->col[j]->ub;
}
else if (type == GLP_DB)
{ if (P->col[j]->lb != 0.0)
spec[0] = "LO", data[0] = 1, bnd[0] = P->col[j]->lb;
spec[1] = "UP", data[1] = 1, bnd[1] = P->col[j]->ub;
}
else if (type == GLP_FX)
spec[0] = "FX", data[0] = 1, bnd[0] = P->col[j]->lb;
else
xassert(type != type);
for (i = 0; i <= 1; i++)
{ if (spec[i] != NULL)
{ xfprintf(fp, " %s %-*s%*s%-*s", spec[i],
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, "BND1", csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 8 : 1, col_name(csa, j));
if (data[i])
xfprintf(fp, "%*s%*s", csa->deck ? 2 : 1, "",
csa->deck ? 12 : 1, mps_numb(csa, bnd[i]));
xfprintf(fp, "\n"), recno++;
}
}
}
endt: /* write ENDATA indicator record */
xfprintf(fp, "ENDATA\n"), recno++;
#if 0 /* FIXME */
xfflush(fp);
#endif
if (glp_ioerr(fp))
{ xprintf("Write error on '%s' - %s\n", fname, get_err_msg());
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
/* problem data has been successfully written */
xprintf("%d records were written\n", recno);
ret = 0;
done: if (fp != NULL) glp_close(fp);
return ret;
}
/* eof */