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/* glpapi17.c (flow network problems) */
/***********************************************************************
* This code is part of GLPK (GNU Linear Programming Kit).
*
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,
* 2009, 2010, 2011, 2013 Andrew Makhorin, Department for Applied
* Informatics, Moscow Aviation Institute, Moscow, Russia. All rights
* reserved. E-mail: <mao@gnu.org>.
*
* GLPK is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* GLPK is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
* or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public
* License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with GLPK. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
***********************************************************************/
#include "env.h"
#include "ffalg.h"
#include "mc21a.h"
#include "okalg.h"
#include "prob.h"
#include "relax4.h"
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_mincost_lp - convert minimum cost flow problem to LP
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* void glp_mincost_lp(glp_prob *lp, glp_graph *G, int names,
* int v_rhs, int a_low, int a_cap, int a_cost);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_mincost_lp builds an LP problem, which corresponds
* to the minimum cost flow problem on the specified network G. */
void glp_mincost_lp(glp_prob *lp, glp_graph *G, int names, int v_rhs,
int a_low, int a_cap, int a_cost)
{ glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int i, j, type, ind[1+2];
double rhs, low, cap, cost, val[1+2];
if (!(names == GLP_ON || names == GLP_OFF))
xerror("glp_mincost_lp: names = %d; invalid parameter\n",
names);
if (v_rhs >= 0 && v_rhs > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_lp: v_rhs = %d; invalid offset\n", v_rhs);
if (a_low >= 0 && a_low > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_lp: a_low = %d; invalid offset\n", a_low);
if (a_cap >= 0 && a_cap > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_lp: a_cap = %d; invalid offset\n", a_cap);
if (a_cost >= 0 && a_cost > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_lp: a_cost = %d; invalid offset\n", a_cost)
;
glp_erase_prob(lp);
if (names) glp_set_prob_name(lp, G->name);
if (G->nv > 0) glp_add_rows(lp, G->nv);
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (names) glp_set_row_name(lp, i, v->name);
if (v_rhs >= 0)
memcpy(&rhs, (char *)v->data + v_rhs, sizeof(double));
else
rhs = 0.0;
glp_set_row_bnds(lp, i, GLP_FX, rhs, rhs);
}
if (G->na > 0) glp_add_cols(lp, G->na);
for (i = 1, j = 0; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ j++;
if (names)
{ char name[50+1];
sprintf(name, "x[%d,%d]", a->tail->i, a->head->i);
xassert(strlen(name) < sizeof(name));
glp_set_col_name(lp, j, name);
}
if (a->tail->i != a->head->i)
{ ind[1] = a->tail->i, val[1] = +1.0;
ind[2] = a->head->i, val[2] = -1.0;
glp_set_mat_col(lp, j, 2, ind, val);
}
if (a_low >= 0)
memcpy(&low, (char *)a->data + a_low, sizeof(double));
else
low = 0.0;
if (a_cap >= 0)
memcpy(&cap, (char *)a->data + a_cap, sizeof(double));
else
cap = 1.0;
if (cap == DBL_MAX)
type = GLP_LO;
else if (low != cap)
type = GLP_DB;
else
type = GLP_FX;
glp_set_col_bnds(lp, j, type, low, cap);
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&cost, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
cost = 0.0;
glp_set_obj_coef(lp, j, cost);
}
}
xassert(j == G->na);
return;
}
/**********************************************************************/
int glp_mincost_okalg(glp_graph *G, int v_rhs, int a_low, int a_cap,
int a_cost, double *sol, int a_x, int v_pi)
{ /* find minimum-cost flow with out-of-kilter algorithm */
glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int nv, na, i, k, s, t, *tail, *head, *low, *cap, *cost, *x, *pi,
ret;
double sum, temp;
if (v_rhs >= 0 && v_rhs > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: v_rhs = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_rhs);
if (a_low >= 0 && a_low > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: a_low = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_low);
if (a_cap >= 0 && a_cap > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: a_cap = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cap);
if (a_cost >= 0 && a_cost > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: a_cost = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cost);
if (a_x >= 0 && a_x > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: a_x = %d; invalid offset\n", a_x);
if (v_pi >= 0 && v_pi > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_okalg: v_pi = %d; invalid offset\n", v_pi);
/* s is artificial source node */
s = G->nv + 1;
/* t is artificial sink node */
t = s + 1;
/* nv is the total number of nodes in the resulting network */
nv = t;
/* na is the total number of arcs in the resulting network */
na = G->na + 1;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (v_rhs >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)v->data + v_rhs, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 0.0;
if (temp != 0.0) na++;
}
/* allocate working arrays */
tail = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
head = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
low = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
cap = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
cost = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
x = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
pi = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(int));
/* construct the resulting network */
k = 0;
/* (original arcs) */
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
tail[k] = a->tail->i;
head[k] = a->head->i;
if (tail[k] == head[k])
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
if (a_low >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)a->data + a_low, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 0.0;
if (!(0.0 <= temp && temp <= (double)INT_MAX &&
temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
low[k] = (int)temp;
if (a_cap >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)a->data + a_cap, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 1.0;
if (!((double)low[k] <= temp && temp <= (double)INT_MAX &&
temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
cap[k] = (int)temp;
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 0.0;
if (!(fabs(temp) <= (double)INT_MAX && temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
cost[k] = (int)temp;
}
}
/* (artificial arcs) */
sum = 0.0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (v_rhs >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)v->data + v_rhs, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 0.0;
if (!(fabs(temp) <= (double)INT_MAX && temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
if (temp > 0.0)
{ /* artificial arc from s to original source i */
k++;
tail[k] = s;
head[k] = i;
low[k] = cap[k] = (int)(+temp); /* supply */
cost[k] = 0;
sum += (double)temp;
}
else if (temp < 0.0)
{ /* artificial arc from original sink i to t */
k++;
tail[k] = i;
head[k] = t;
low[k] = cap[k] = (int)(-temp); /* demand */
cost[k] = 0;
}
}
/* (feedback arc from t to s) */
k++;
xassert(k == na);
tail[k] = t;
head[k] = s;
if (sum > (double)INT_MAX)
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
low[k] = cap[k] = (int)sum; /* total supply/demand */
cost[k] = 0;
/* find minimal-cost circulation in the resulting network */
ret = okalg(nv, na, tail, head, low, cap, cost, x, pi);
switch (ret)
{ case 0:
/* optimal circulation found */
ret = 0;
break;
case 1:
/* no feasible circulation exists */
ret = GLP_ENOPFS;
break;
case 2:
/* integer overflow occured */
ret = GLP_ERANGE;
goto done;
case 3:
/* optimality test failed (logic error) */
ret = GLP_EFAIL;
goto done;
default:
xassert(ret != ret);
}
/* store solution components */
/* (objective function = the total cost) */
if (sol != NULL)
{ temp = 0.0;
for (k = 1; k <= na; k++)
temp += (double)cost[k] * (double)x[k];
*sol = temp;
}
/* (arc flows) */
if (a_x >= 0)
{ k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ temp = (double)x[++k];
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_x, &temp, sizeof(double));
}
}
}
/* (node potentials = Lagrange multipliers) */
if (v_pi >= 0)
{ for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
temp = - (double)pi[i];
memcpy((char *)v->data + v_pi, &temp, sizeof(double));
}
}
done: /* free working arrays */
xfree(tail);
xfree(head);
xfree(low);
xfree(cap);
xfree(cost);
xfree(x);
xfree(pi);
return ret;
}
/**********************************************************************/
static int overflow(int u, int v)
{ /* check for integer overflow on computing u + v */
if (u > 0 && v > 0 && u + v < 0) return 1;
if (u < 0 && v < 0 && u + v > 0) return 1;
return 0;
}
int glp_mincost_relax4(glp_graph *G, int v_rhs, int a_low, int a_cap,
int a_cost, int crash, double *sol, int a_x, int a_rc)
{ /* find minimum-cost flow with Bertsekas-Tseng relaxation method
(RELAX-IV) */
glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
struct relax4_csa csa;
int i, k, large, n, na, ret;
double cap, cost, low, rc, rhs, sum, x;
if (v_rhs >= 0 && v_rhs > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: v_rhs = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_rhs);
if (a_low >= 0 && a_low > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: a_low = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_low);
if (a_cap >= 0 && a_cap > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: a_cap = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cap);
if (a_cost >= 0 && a_cost > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: a_cost = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cost);
if (a_x >= 0 && a_x > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: a_x = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_x);
if (a_rc >= 0 && a_rc > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_mincost_relax4: a_rc = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_rc);
csa.n = n = G->nv; /* number of nodes */
csa.na = na = G->na; /* number of arcs */
csa.large = large = INT_MAX / 4;
csa.repeat = 0;
csa.crash = crash;
/* allocate working arrays */
csa.startn = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.endn = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.fou = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.nxtou = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.fin = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.nxtin = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.rc = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.u = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.dfct = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.x = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.label = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.prdcsr = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.save = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.tfstou = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.tnxtou = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.tfstin = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.tnxtin = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
csa.nxtqueue = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.scan = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(char));
csa.mark = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(char));
if (crash)
{ csa.extend_arc = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.sb_level = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
csa.sb_arc = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
}
else
{ csa.extend_arc = NULL;
csa.sb_level = NULL;
csa.sb_arc = NULL;
}
/* scan nodes */
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
/* get supply at i-th node */
if (v_rhs >= 0)
memcpy(&rhs, (char *)v->data + v_rhs, sizeof(double));
else
rhs = 0.0;
if (!(fabs(rhs) <= (double)large && rhs == floor(rhs)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
/* set demand at i-th node */
csa.dfct[i] = -(int)rhs;
}
/* scan arcs */
k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
/* set endpoints of k-th arc */
if (a->tail->i == a->head->i)
{ /* self-loops not allowed */
ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
csa.startn[k] = a->tail->i;
csa.endn[k] = a->head->i;
/* set per-unit cost for k-th arc flow */
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&cost, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
cost = 0.0;
if (!(fabs(cost) <= (double)large && cost == floor(cost)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
csa.rc[k] = (int)cost;
/* get lower bound for k-th arc flow */
if (a_low >= 0)
memcpy(&low, (char *)a->data + a_low, sizeof(double));
else
low = 0.0;
if (!(0.0 <= low && low <= (double)large &&
low == floor(low)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
/* get upper bound for k-th arc flow */
if (a_cap >= 0)
memcpy(&cap, (char *)a->data + a_cap, sizeof(double));
else
cap = 1.0;
if (!(low <= cap && cap <= (double)large &&
cap == floor(cap)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
/* substitute x = x' + low, where 0 <= x' <= cap - low */
csa.u[k] = (int)(cap - low);
/* correct demands at endpoints of k-th arc */
if (overflow(csa.dfct[a->tail->i], +low))
{ ret = GLP_ERANGE;
goto done;
}
csa.dfct[a->tail->i] += low;
if (overflow(csa.dfct[a->head->i], -low))
{ ret = GLP_ERANGE;
goto done;
}
csa.dfct[a->head->i] -= low;
}
}
/* construct linked list for network topology */
relax4_inidat(&csa);
/* find minimum-cost flow */
ret = relax4(&csa);
if (ret != 0)
{ /* problem is found to be infeasible */
xassert(1 <= ret && ret <= 8);
ret = GLP_ENOPFS;
goto done;
}
/* store solution */
sum = 0.0;
k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
/* get lower bound for k-th arc flow */
if (a_low >= 0)
memcpy(&low, (char *)a->data + a_low, sizeof(double));
else
low = 0.0;
/* store original flow x = x' + low thru k-th arc */
x = (double)csa.x[k] + low;
if (a_x >= 0)
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_x, &x, sizeof(double));
/* store reduced cost for k-th arc flow */
rc = (double)csa.rc[k];
if (a_rc >= 0)
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_rc, &rc, sizeof(double));
/* get per-unit cost for k-th arc flow */
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&cost, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
cost = 0.0;
/* compute the total cost */
sum += cost * x;
}
}
/* store the total cost */
if (sol != NULL)
*sol = sum;
done: /* free working arrays */
xfree(csa.startn);
xfree(csa.endn);
xfree(csa.fou);
xfree(csa.nxtou);
xfree(csa.fin);
xfree(csa.nxtin);
xfree(csa.rc);
xfree(csa.u);
xfree(csa.dfct);
xfree(csa.x);
xfree(csa.label);
xfree(csa.prdcsr);
xfree(csa.save);
xfree(csa.tfstou);
xfree(csa.tnxtou);
xfree(csa.tfstin);
xfree(csa.tnxtin);
xfree(csa.nxtqueue);
xfree(csa.scan);
xfree(csa.mark);
if (crash)
{ xfree(csa.extend_arc);
xfree(csa.sb_level);
xfree(csa.sb_arc);
}
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_maxflow_lp - convert maximum flow problem to LP
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* void glp_maxflow_lp(glp_prob *lp, glp_graph *G, int names, int s,
* int t, int a_cap);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_maxflow_lp builds an LP problem, which corresponds
* to the maximum flow problem on the specified network G. */
void glp_maxflow_lp(glp_prob *lp, glp_graph *G, int names, int s,
int t, int a_cap)
{ glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int i, j, type, ind[1+2];
double cap, val[1+2];
if (!(names == GLP_ON || names == GLP_OFF))
xerror("glp_maxflow_lp: names = %d; invalid parameter\n",
names);
if (!(1 <= s && s <= G->nv))
xerror("glp_maxflow_lp: s = %d; source node number out of rang"
"e\n", s);
if (!(1 <= t && t <= G->nv))
xerror("glp_maxflow_lp: t = %d: sink node number out of range "
"\n", t);
if (s == t)
xerror("glp_maxflow_lp: s = t = %d; source and sink nodes must"
" be distinct\n", s);
if (a_cap >= 0 && a_cap > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_maxflow_lp: a_cap = %d; invalid offset\n", a_cap);
glp_erase_prob(lp);
if (names) glp_set_prob_name(lp, G->name);
glp_set_obj_dir(lp, GLP_MAX);
glp_add_rows(lp, G->nv);
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (names) glp_set_row_name(lp, i, v->name);
if (i == s)
type = GLP_LO;
else if (i == t)
type = GLP_UP;
else
type = GLP_FX;
glp_set_row_bnds(lp, i, type, 0.0, 0.0);
}
if (G->na > 0) glp_add_cols(lp, G->na);
for (i = 1, j = 0; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ j++;
if (names)
{ char name[50+1];
sprintf(name, "x[%d,%d]", a->tail->i, a->head->i);
xassert(strlen(name) < sizeof(name));
glp_set_col_name(lp, j, name);
}
if (a->tail->i != a->head->i)
{ ind[1] = a->tail->i, val[1] = +1.0;
ind[2] = a->head->i, val[2] = -1.0;
glp_set_mat_col(lp, j, 2, ind, val);
}
if (a_cap >= 0)
memcpy(&cap, (char *)a->data + a_cap, sizeof(double));
else
cap = 1.0;
if (cap == DBL_MAX)
type = GLP_LO;
else if (cap != 0.0)
type = GLP_DB;
else
type = GLP_FX;
glp_set_col_bnds(lp, j, type, 0.0, cap);
if (a->tail->i == s)
glp_set_obj_coef(lp, j, +1.0);
else if (a->head->i == s)
glp_set_obj_coef(lp, j, -1.0);
}
}
xassert(j == G->na);
return;
}
int glp_maxflow_ffalg(glp_graph *G, int s, int t, int a_cap,
double *sol, int a_x, int v_cut)
{ /* find maximal flow with Ford-Fulkerson algorithm */
glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int nv, na, i, k, flag, *tail, *head, *cap, *x, ret;
char *cut;
double temp;
if (!(1 <= s && s <= G->nv))
xerror("glp_maxflow_ffalg: s = %d; source node number out of r"
"ange\n", s);
if (!(1 <= t && t <= G->nv))
xerror("glp_maxflow_ffalg: t = %d: sink node number out of ran"
"ge\n", t);
if (s == t)
xerror("glp_maxflow_ffalg: s = t = %d; source and sink nodes m"
"ust be distinct\n", s);
if (a_cap >= 0 && a_cap > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_maxflow_ffalg: a_cap = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cap);
if (v_cut >= 0 && v_cut > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_maxflow_ffalg: v_cut = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_cut);
/* allocate working arrays */
nv = G->nv;
na = G->na;
tail = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
head = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
cap = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
x = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
if (v_cut < 0)
cut = NULL;
else
cut = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(char));
/* copy the flow network */
k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
tail[k] = a->tail->i;
head[k] = a->head->i;
if (tail[k] == head[k])
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
if (a_cap >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)a->data + a_cap, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 1.0;
if (!(0.0 <= temp && temp <= (double)INT_MAX &&
temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
cap[k] = (int)temp;
}
}
xassert(k == na);
/* find maximal flow in the flow network */
ffalg(nv, na, tail, head, s, t, cap, x, cut);
ret = 0;
/* store solution components */
/* (objective function = total flow through the network) */
if (sol != NULL)
{ temp = 0.0;
for (k = 1; k <= na; k++)
{ if (tail[k] == s)
temp += (double)x[k];
else if (head[k] == s)
temp -= (double)x[k];
}
*sol = temp;
}
/* (arc flows) */
if (a_x >= 0)
{ k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ temp = (double)x[++k];
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_x, &temp, sizeof(double));
}
}
}
/* (node flags) */
if (v_cut >= 0)
{ for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
flag = cut[i];
memcpy((char *)v->data + v_cut, &flag, sizeof(int));
}
}
done: /* free working arrays */
xfree(tail);
xfree(head);
xfree(cap);
xfree(x);
if (cut != NULL) xfree(cut);
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_check_asnprob - check correctness of assignment problem data
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_check_asnprob(glp_graph *G, int v_set);
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the specified assignment problem data are correct, the routine
* glp_check_asnprob returns zero, otherwise, non-zero. */
int glp_check_asnprob(glp_graph *G, int v_set)
{ glp_vertex *v;
int i, k, ret = 0;
if (v_set >= 0 && v_set > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_check_asnprob: v_set = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_set);
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (v_set >= 0)
{ memcpy(&k, (char *)v->data + v_set, sizeof(int));
if (k == 0)
{ if (v->in != NULL)
{ ret = 1;
break;
}
}
else if (k == 1)
{ if (v->out != NULL)
{ ret = 2;
break;
}
}
else
{ ret = 3;
break;
}
}
else
{ if (v->in != NULL && v->out != NULL)
{ ret = 4;
break;
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_asnprob_lp - convert assignment problem to LP
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_asnprob_lp(glp_prob *P, int form, glp_graph *G, int names,
* int v_set, int a_cost);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_asnprob_lp builds an LP problem, which corresponds
* to the assignment problem on the specified graph G.
*
* RETURNS
*
* If the LP problem has been successfully built, the routine returns
* zero, otherwise, non-zero. */
int glp_asnprob_lp(glp_prob *P, int form, glp_graph *G, int names,
int v_set, int a_cost)
{ glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int i, j, ret, ind[1+2];
double cost, val[1+2];
if (!(form == GLP_ASN_MIN || form == GLP_ASN_MAX ||
form == GLP_ASN_MMP))
xerror("glp_asnprob_lp: form = %d; invalid parameter\n",
form);
if (!(names == GLP_ON || names == GLP_OFF))
xerror("glp_asnprob_lp: names = %d; invalid parameter\n",
names);
if (v_set >= 0 && v_set > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_asnprob_lp: v_set = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_set);
if (a_cost >= 0 && a_cost > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_asnprob_lp: a_cost = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cost);
ret = glp_check_asnprob(G, v_set);
if (ret != 0) goto done;
glp_erase_prob(P);
if (names) glp_set_prob_name(P, G->name);
glp_set_obj_dir(P, form == GLP_ASN_MIN ? GLP_MIN : GLP_MAX);
if (G->nv > 0) glp_add_rows(P, G->nv);
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (names) glp_set_row_name(P, i, v->name);
glp_set_row_bnds(P, i, form == GLP_ASN_MMP ? GLP_UP : GLP_FX,
1.0, 1.0);
}
if (G->na > 0) glp_add_cols(P, G->na);
for (i = 1, j = 0; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ j++;
if (names)
{ char name[50+1];
sprintf(name, "x[%d,%d]", a->tail->i, a->head->i);
xassert(strlen(name) < sizeof(name));
glp_set_col_name(P, j, name);
}
ind[1] = a->tail->i, val[1] = +1.0;
ind[2] = a->head->i, val[2] = +1.0;
glp_set_mat_col(P, j, 2, ind, val);
glp_set_col_bnds(P, j, GLP_DB, 0.0, 1.0);
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&cost, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
cost = 1.0;
glp_set_obj_coef(P, j, cost);
}
}
xassert(j == G->na);
done: return ret;
}
/**********************************************************************/
int glp_asnprob_okalg(int form, glp_graph *G, int v_set, int a_cost,
double *sol, int a_x)
{ /* solve assignment problem with out-of-kilter algorithm */
glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int nv, na, i, k, *tail, *head, *low, *cap, *cost, *x, *pi, ret;
double temp;
if (!(form == GLP_ASN_MIN || form == GLP_ASN_MAX ||
form == GLP_ASN_MMP))
xerror("glp_asnprob_okalg: form = %d; invalid parameter\n",
form);
if (v_set >= 0 && v_set > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_asnprob_okalg: v_set = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_set);
if (a_cost >= 0 && a_cost > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_asnprob_okalg: a_cost = %d; invalid offset\n",
a_cost);
if (a_x >= 0 && a_x > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_asnprob_okalg: a_x = %d; invalid offset\n", a_x);
if (glp_check_asnprob(G, v_set))
return GLP_EDATA;
/* nv is the total number of nodes in the resulting network */
nv = G->nv + 1;
/* na is the total number of arcs in the resulting network */
na = G->na + G->nv;
/* allocate working arrays */
tail = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
head = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
low = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
cap = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
cost = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
x = xcalloc(1+na, sizeof(int));
pi = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(int));
/* construct the resulting network */
k = 0;
/* (original arcs) */
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
tail[k] = a->tail->i;
head[k] = a->head->i;
low[k] = 0;
cap[k] = 1;
if (a_cost >= 0)
memcpy(&temp, (char *)a->data + a_cost, sizeof(double));
else
temp = 1.0;
if (!(fabs(temp) <= (double)INT_MAX && temp == floor(temp)))
{ ret = GLP_EDATA;
goto done;
}
cost[k] = (int)temp;
if (form != GLP_ASN_MIN) cost[k] = - cost[k];
}
}
/* (artificial arcs) */
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
k++;
if (v->out == NULL)
tail[k] = i, head[k] = nv;
else if (v->in == NULL)
tail[k] = nv, head[k] = i;
else
xassert(v != v);
low[k] = (form == GLP_ASN_MMP ? 0 : 1);
cap[k] = 1;
cost[k] = 0;
}
xassert(k == na);
/* find minimal-cost circulation in the resulting network */
ret = okalg(nv, na, tail, head, low, cap, cost, x, pi);
switch (ret)
{ case 0:
/* optimal circulation found */
ret = 0;
break;
case 1:
/* no feasible circulation exists */
ret = GLP_ENOPFS;
break;
case 2:
/* integer overflow occured */
ret = GLP_ERANGE;
goto done;
case 3:
/* optimality test failed (logic error) */
ret = GLP_EFAIL;
goto done;
default:
xassert(ret != ret);
}
/* store solution components */
/* (objective function = the total cost) */
if (sol != NULL)
{ temp = 0.0;
for (k = 1; k <= na; k++)
temp += (double)cost[k] * (double)x[k];
if (form != GLP_ASN_MIN) temp = - temp;
*sol = temp;
}
/* (arc flows) */
if (a_x >= 0)
{ k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ k++;
if (ret == 0)
xassert(x[k] == 0 || x[k] == 1);
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_x, &x[k], sizeof(int));
}
}
}
done: /* free working arrays */
xfree(tail);
xfree(head);
xfree(low);
xfree(cap);
xfree(cost);
xfree(x);
xfree(pi);
return ret;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_asnprob_hall - find bipartite matching of maximum cardinality
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* int glp_asnprob_hall(glp_graph *G, int v_set, int a_x);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_asnprob_hall finds a matching of maximal cardinality
* in the specified bipartite graph G. It uses a version of the Fortran
* routine MC21A developed by I.S.Duff [1], which implements Hall's
* algorithm [2].
*
* RETURNS
*
* The routine glp_asnprob_hall returns the cardinality of the matching
* found. However, if the specified graph is incorrect (as detected by
* the routine glp_check_asnprob), the routine returns negative value.
*
* REFERENCES
*
* 1. I.S.Duff, Algorithm 575: Permutations for zero-free diagonal, ACM
* Trans. on Math. Softw. 7 (1981), 387-390.
*
* 2. M.Hall, "An Algorithm for distinct representatives," Amer. Math.
* Monthly 63 (1956), 716-717. */
int glp_asnprob_hall(glp_graph *G, int v_set, int a_x)
{ glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int card, i, k, loc, n, n1, n2, xij;
int *num, *icn, *ip, *lenr, *iperm, *pr, *arp, *cv, *out;
if (v_set >= 0 && v_set > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_asnprob_hall: v_set = %d; invalid offset\n",
v_set);
if (a_x >= 0 && a_x > G->a_size - (int)sizeof(int))
xerror("glp_asnprob_hall: a_x = %d; invalid offset\n", a_x);
if (glp_check_asnprob(G, v_set))
return -1;
/* determine the number of vertices in sets R and S and renumber
vertices in S which correspond to columns of the matrix; skip
all isolated vertices */
num = xcalloc(1+G->nv, sizeof(int));
n1 = n2 = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (v->in == NULL && v->out != NULL)
n1++, num[i] = 0; /* vertex in R */
else if (v->in != NULL && v->out == NULL)
n2++, num[i] = n2; /* vertex in S */
else
{ xassert(v->in == NULL && v->out == NULL);
num[i] = -1; /* isolated vertex */
}
}
/* the matrix must be square, thus, if it has more columns than
rows, extra rows will be just empty, and vice versa */
n = (n1 >= n2 ? n1 : n2);
/* allocate working arrays */
icn = xcalloc(1+G->na, sizeof(int));
ip = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
lenr = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
iperm = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
pr = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
arp = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
cv = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
out = xcalloc(1+n, sizeof(int));
/* build the adjacency matrix of the bipartite graph in row-wise
format (rows are vertices in R, columns are vertices in S) */
k = 0, loc = 1;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ if (num[i] != 0) continue;
/* vertex i in R */
ip[++k] = loc;
v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ xassert(num[a->head->i] != 0);
icn[loc++] = num[a->head->i];
}
lenr[k] = loc - ip[k];
}
xassert(loc-1 == G->na);
/* make all extra rows empty (all extra columns are empty due to
the row-wise format used) */
for (k++; k <= n; k++)
ip[k] = loc, lenr[k] = 0;
/* find a row permutation that maximizes the number of non-zeros
on the main diagonal */
card = mc21a(n, icn, ip, lenr, iperm, pr, arp, cv, out);
#if 1 /* 18/II-2010 */
/* FIXED: if card = n, arp remains clobbered on exit */
for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
arp[i] = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= card; i++)
{ k = iperm[i];
xassert(1 <= k && k <= n);
xassert(arp[k] == 0);
arp[k] = i;
}
#endif
/* store solution, if necessary */
if (a_x < 0) goto skip;
k = 0;
for (i = 1; i <= G->nv; i++)
{ if (num[i] != 0) continue;
/* vertex i in R */
k++;
v = G->v[i];
for (a = v->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ /* arp[k] is the number of matched column or zero */
if (arp[k] == num[a->head->i])
{ xassert(arp[k] != 0);
xij = 1;
}
else
xij = 0;
memcpy((char *)a->data + a_x, &xij, sizeof(int));
}
}
skip: /* free working arrays */
xfree(num);
xfree(icn);
xfree(ip);
xfree(lenr);
xfree(iperm);
xfree(pr);
xfree(arp);
xfree(cv);
xfree(out);
return card;
}
/***********************************************************************
* NAME
*
* glp_cpp - solve critical path problem
*
* SYNOPSIS
*
* double glp_cpp(glp_graph *G, int v_t, int v_es, int v_ls);
*
* DESCRIPTION
*
* The routine glp_cpp solves the critical path problem represented in
* the form of the project network.
*
* The parameter G is a pointer to the graph object, which specifies
* the project network. This graph must be acyclic. Multiple arcs are
* allowed being considered as single arcs.
*
* The parameter v_t specifies an offset of the field of type double
* in the vertex data block, which contains time t[i] >= 0 needed to
* perform corresponding job j. If v_t < 0, it is assumed that t[i] = 1
* for all jobs.
*
* The parameter v_es specifies an offset of the field of type double
* in the vertex data block, to which the routine stores earliest start
* time for corresponding job. If v_es < 0, this time is not stored.
*
* The parameter v_ls specifies an offset of the field of type double
* in the vertex data block, to which the routine stores latest start
* time for corresponding job. If v_ls < 0, this time is not stored.
*
* RETURNS
*
* The routine glp_cpp returns the minimal project duration, that is,
* minimal time needed to perform all jobs in the project. */
static void sorting(glp_graph *G, int list[]);
double glp_cpp(glp_graph *G, int v_t, int v_es, int v_ls)
{ glp_vertex *v;
glp_arc *a;
int i, j, k, nv, *list;
double temp, total, *t, *es, *ls;
if (v_t >= 0 && v_t > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_cpp: v_t = %d; invalid offset\n", v_t);
if (v_es >= 0 && v_es > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_cpp: v_es = %d; invalid offset\n", v_es);
if (v_ls >= 0 && v_ls > G->v_size - (int)sizeof(double))
xerror("glp_cpp: v_ls = %d; invalid offset\n", v_ls);
nv = G->nv;
if (nv == 0)
{ total = 0.0;
goto done;
}
/* allocate working arrays */
t = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(double));
es = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(double));
ls = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(double));
list = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(int));
/* retrieve job times */
for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
if (v_t >= 0)
{ memcpy(&t[i], (char *)v->data + v_t, sizeof(double));
if (t[i] < 0.0)
xerror("glp_cpp: t[%d] = %g; invalid time\n", i, t[i]);
}
else
t[i] = 1.0;
}
/* perform topological sorting to determine the list of nodes
(jobs) such that if list[k] = i and list[kk] = j and there
exists arc (i->j), then k < kk */
sorting(G, list);
/* FORWARD PASS */
/* determine earliest start times */
for (k = 1; k <= nv; k++)
{ j = list[k];
es[j] = 0.0;
for (a = G->v[j]->in; a != NULL; a = a->h_next)
{ i = a->tail->i;
/* there exists arc (i->j) in the project network */
temp = es[i] + t[i];
if (es[j] < temp) es[j] = temp;
}
}
/* determine the minimal project duration */
total = 0.0;
for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ temp = es[i] + t[i];
if (total < temp) total = temp;
}
/* BACKWARD PASS */
/* determine latest start times */
for (k = nv; k >= 1; k--)
{ i = list[k];
ls[i] = total - t[i];
for (a = G->v[i]->out; a != NULL; a = a->t_next)
{ j = a->head->i;
/* there exists arc (i->j) in the project network */
temp = ls[j] - t[i];
if (ls[i] > temp) ls[i] = temp;
}
/* avoid possible round-off errors */
if (ls[i] < es[i]) ls[i] = es[i];
}
/* store results, if necessary */
if (v_es >= 0)
{ for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
memcpy((char *)v->data + v_es, &es[i], sizeof(double));
}
}
if (v_ls >= 0)
{ for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ v = G->v[i];
memcpy((char *)v->data + v_ls, &ls[i], sizeof(double));
}
}
/* free working arrays */
xfree(t);
xfree(es);
xfree(ls);
xfree(list);
done: return total;
}
static void sorting(glp_graph *G, int list[])
{ /* perform topological sorting to determine the list of nodes
(jobs) such that if list[k] = i and list[kk] = j and there
exists arc (i->j), then k < kk */
int i, k, nv, v_size, *num;
void **save;
nv = G->nv;
v_size = G->v_size;
save = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(void *));
num = xcalloc(1+nv, sizeof(int));
G->v_size = sizeof(int);
for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ save[i] = G->v[i]->data;
G->v[i]->data = &num[i];
list[i] = 0;
}
if (glp_top_sort(G, 0) != 0)
xerror("glp_cpp: project network is not acyclic\n");
G->v_size = v_size;
for (i = 1; i <= nv; i++)
{ G->v[i]->data = save[i];
k = num[i];
xassert(1 <= k && k <= nv);
xassert(list[k] == 0);
list[k] = i;
}
xfree(save);
xfree(num);
return;
}
/* eof */