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#include "storm/generator/JaniNextStateGenerator.h"
#include "storm/models/sparse/StateLabeling.h"
#include "storm/storage/expressions/SimpleValuation.h"
#include "storm/solver/SmtSolver.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/Edge.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/EdgeDestination.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/Model.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/Automaton.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/Location.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/AutomatonComposition.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/ParallelComposition.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/CompositionInformationVisitor.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/traverser/AssignmentLevelFinder.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/traverser/ArrayExpressionFinder.h"
#include "storm/storage/jani/traverser/RewardModelInformation.h"
#include "storm/storage/sparse/JaniChoiceOrigins.h"
#include "storm/builder/jit/Distribution.h"
#include "storm/utility/constants.h"
#include "storm/utility/macros.h"
#include "storm/utility/solver.h"
#include "storm/utility/combinatorics.h"
#include "storm/exceptions/InvalidSettingsException.h"
#include "storm/exceptions/WrongFormatException.h"
#include "storm/exceptions/InvalidArgumentException.h"
#include "storm/exceptions/UnexpectedException.h"
#include "storm/exceptions/NotSupportedException.h"
namespace storm {
namespace generator {
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::JaniNextStateGenerator(storm::jani::Model const& model, NextStateGeneratorOptions const& options) : JaniNextStateGenerator(model.substituteConstantsFunctions(), options, false) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::JaniNextStateGenerator(storm::jani::Model const& model, NextStateGeneratorOptions const& options, bool) : NextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>(model.getExpressionManager(), options), model(model), rewardExpressions(), hasStateActionRewards(false), evaluateRewardExpressionsAtEdges(false), evaluateRewardExpressionsAtDestinations(false) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(!this->options.isBuildChoiceLabelsSet(), storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException, "JANI next-state generator cannot generate choice labels.");
auto features = this->model.getModelFeatures();
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::DerivedOperators);
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::StateExitRewards);
// Eliminate arrays if necessary.
if (features.hasArrays()) {
arrayEliminatorData = this->model.eliminateArrays(true);
this->options.substituteExpressions([this](storm::expressions::Expression const& exp) {return arrayEliminatorData.transformExpression(exp);});
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::Arrays);
}
STORM_LOG_THROW(features.empty(), storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException, "The explicit next-state generator does not support the following model feature(s): " << features.toString() << ".");
// Get the reward expressions to be build. Also find out whether there is a non-trivial one.
bool hasNonTrivialRewardExpressions = false;
if (this->options.isBuildAllRewardModelsSet()) {
rewardExpressions = this->model.getAllRewardModelExpressions();
hasNonTrivialRewardExpressions = this->model.hasNonTrivialRewardExpression();
} else {
// Extract the reward models from the model based on the names we were given.
for (auto const& rewardModelName : this->options.getRewardModelNames()) {
rewardExpressions.emplace_back(rewardModelName, this->model.getRewardModelExpression(rewardModelName));
hasNonTrivialRewardExpressions = hasNonTrivialRewardExpressions || this->model.isNonTrivialRewardModelExpression(rewardModelName);
}
}
// We try to lift the edge destination assignments to the edges as this reduces the number of evaluator calls.
// However, this will only be helpful if there are no assignment levels and only trivial reward expressions.
if (hasNonTrivialRewardExpressions || this->model.usesAssignmentLevels()) {
this->model.pushEdgeAssignmentsToDestinations();
} else {
this->model.liftTransientEdgeDestinationAssignments(storm::jani::AssignmentLevelFinder().getLowestAssignmentLevel(this->model));
evaluateRewardExpressionsAtEdges = true;
}
// Create all synchronization-related information, e.g. the automata that are put in parallel.
this->createSynchronizationInformation();
// Now we are ready to initialize the variable information.
this->checkValid();
this->variableInformation = VariableInformation(this->model, this->parallelAutomata, options.getReservedBitsForUnboundedVariables(), options.isAddOutOfBoundsStateSet());
this->variableInformation.registerArrayVariableReplacements(arrayEliminatorData);
this->transientVariableInformation = TransientVariableInformation<ValueType>(this->model, this->parallelAutomata);
this->transientVariableInformation.registerArrayVariableReplacements(arrayEliminatorData);
// Create a proper evaluator.
this->evaluator = std::make_unique<storm::expressions::ExpressionEvaluator<ValueType>>(this->model.getManager());
this->transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
// Build the information structs for the reward models.
buildRewardModelInformation();
// If there are terminal states we need to handle, we now need to translate all labels to expressions.
if (this->options.hasTerminalStates()) {
for (auto const& expressionOrLabelAndBool : this->options.getTerminalStates()) {
if (expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.isExpression()) {
this->terminalStates.push_back(std::make_pair(expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getExpression(), expressionOrLabelAndBool.second));
} else {
// If it's a label, i.e. refers to a transient boolean variable we need to derive the expression
// for the label so we can cut off the exploration there.
if (expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel() != "init" && expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel() != "deadlock") {
STORM_LOG_THROW(this->model.getGlobalVariables().hasVariable(expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel()) , storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException, "Terminal states refer to illegal label '" << expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel() << "'.");
storm::jani::Variable const& variable = this->model.getGlobalVariables().getVariable(expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel());
STORM_LOG_THROW(variable.isBooleanVariable(), storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException, "Terminal states refer to non-boolean variable '" << expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel() << "'.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(variable.isTransient(), storm::exceptions::InvalidSettingsException, "Terminal states refer to non-transient variable '" << expressionOrLabelAndBool.first.getLabel() << "'.");
this->terminalStates.push_back(std::make_pair(this->model.getLabelExpression(variable.asBooleanVariable(), this->parallelAutomata), expressionOrLabelAndBool.second));
}
}
}
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
storm::jani::ModelFeatures JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getSupportedJaniFeatures() {
storm::jani::ModelFeatures features;
features.add(storm::jani::ModelFeature::DerivedOperators);
features.add(storm::jani::ModelFeature::StateExitRewards);
features.add(storm::jani::ModelFeature::Arrays);
// We do not add Functions as these should ideally be substituted before creating this generator.
// This is because functions may also occur in properties and the user of this class should take care of that.
return features;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
bool JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::canHandle(storm::jani::Model const& model) {
auto features = model.getModelFeatures();
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::Arrays);
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::DerivedOperators);
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::Functions); // can be substituted
features.remove(storm::jani::ModelFeature::StateExitRewards);
if (!features.empty()) {
STORM_LOG_INFO("The model can not be build as it contains these unsupported features: " << features.toString());
return false;
}
// There probably are more cases where the model is unsupported. However, checking these is more involved.
// As this method is supposed to be a quick check, we just return true at this point.
return true;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
ModelType JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getModelType() const {
switch (model.getModelType()) {
case storm::jani::ModelType::DTMC: return ModelType::DTMC;
case storm::jani::ModelType::CTMC: return ModelType::CTMC;
case storm::jani::ModelType::MDP: return ModelType::MDP;
case storm::jani::ModelType::MA: return ModelType::MA;
default:
STORM_LOG_THROW(false, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Invalid model type.");
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
bool JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::isDeterministicModel() const {
return model.isDeterministicModel();
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
bool JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::isDiscreteTimeModel() const {
return model.isDiscreteTimeModel();
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
bool JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::isPartiallyObservable() const {
return false;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
uint64_t JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getLocation(CompressedState const& state, LocationVariableInformation const& locationVariable) const {
if (locationVariable.bitWidth == 0) {
return 0;
} else {
return state.getAsInt(locationVariable.bitOffset, locationVariable.bitWidth);
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::setLocation(CompressedState& state, LocationVariableInformation const& locationVariable, uint64_t locationIndex) const {
if (locationVariable.bitWidth != 0) {
state.setFromInt(locationVariable.bitOffset, locationVariable.bitWidth, locationIndex);
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::vector<uint64_t> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getLocations(CompressedState const& state) const {
std::vector<uint64_t> result(this->variableInformation.locationVariables.size());
auto resultIt = result.begin();
for (auto it = this->variableInformation.locationVariables.begin(), ite = this->variableInformation.locationVariables.end(); it != ite; ++it, ++resultIt) {
if (it->bitWidth == 0) {
*resultIt = 0;
} else {
*resultIt = state.getAsInt(it->bitOffset, it->bitWidth);
}
}
return result;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::vector<StateType> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getInitialStates(StateToIdCallback const& stateToIdCallback) {
std::vector<StateType> initialStateIndices;
if (this->model.hasNonTrivialInitialStates()) {
// Prepare an SMT solver to enumerate all initial states.
storm::utility::solver::SmtSolverFactory factory;
std::unique_ptr<storm::solver::SmtSolver> solver = factory.create(model.getExpressionManager());
std::vector<storm::expressions::Expression> rangeExpressions = model.getAllRangeExpressions(this->parallelAutomata);
for (auto const& expression : rangeExpressions) {
solver->add(expression);
}
solver->add(model.getInitialStatesExpression(this->parallelAutomata));
// Proceed as long as the solver can still enumerate initial states.
while (solver->check() == storm::solver::SmtSolver::CheckResult::Sat) {
// Create fresh state.
CompressedState initialState(this->variableInformation.getTotalBitOffset(true));
// Read variable assignment from the solution of the solver. Also, create an expression we can use to
// prevent the variable assignment from being enumerated again.
storm::expressions::Expression blockingExpression;
std::shared_ptr<storm::solver::SmtSolver::ModelReference> model = solver->getModel();
for (auto const& booleanVariable : this->variableInformation.booleanVariables) {
bool variableValue = model->getBooleanValue(booleanVariable.variable);
storm::expressions::Expression localBlockingExpression = variableValue ? !booleanVariable.variable : booleanVariable.variable;
blockingExpression = blockingExpression.isInitialized() ? blockingExpression || localBlockingExpression : localBlockingExpression;
initialState.set(booleanVariable.bitOffset, variableValue);
}
for (auto const& integerVariable : this->variableInformation.integerVariables) {
int_fast64_t variableValue = model->getIntegerValue(integerVariable.variable);
if (integerVariable.forceOutOfBoundsCheck || this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(variableValue >= integerVariable.lowerBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The initial value for variable " << integerVariable.variable.getName() << " is lower than the lower bound.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(variableValue <= integerVariable.upperBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The initial value for variable " << integerVariable.variable.getName() << " is higher than the upper bound");
}
storm::expressions::Expression localBlockingExpression = integerVariable.variable != model->getManager().integer(variableValue);
blockingExpression = blockingExpression.isInitialized() ? blockingExpression || localBlockingExpression : localBlockingExpression;
initialState.setFromInt(integerVariable.bitOffset, integerVariable.bitWidth, static_cast<uint_fast64_t>(variableValue - integerVariable.lowerBound));
}
// Gather iterators to the initial locations of all the automata.
std::vector<std::set<uint64_t>::const_iterator> initialLocationsIts;
std::vector<std::set<uint64_t>::const_iterator> initialLocationsItes;
for (auto const& automatonRef : this->parallelAutomata) {
auto const& automaton = automatonRef.get();
initialLocationsIts.push_back(automaton.getInitialLocationIndices().cbegin());
initialLocationsItes.push_back(automaton.getInitialLocationIndices().cend());
}
storm::utility::combinatorics::forEach(initialLocationsIts, initialLocationsItes, [this,&initialState] (uint64_t index, uint64_t value) { setLocation(initialState, this->variableInformation.locationVariables[index], value); }, [&stateToIdCallback,&initialStateIndices,&initialState] () {
// Register initial state.
StateType id = stateToIdCallback(initialState);
initialStateIndices.push_back(id);
return true;
});
// Block the current initial state to search for the next one.
if (!blockingExpression.isInitialized()) {
break;
}
solver->add(blockingExpression);
}
STORM_LOG_DEBUG("Enumerated " << initialStateIndices.size() << " initial states using SMT solving.");
} else {
CompressedState initialState(this->variableInformation.getTotalBitOffset(true));
std::vector<int_fast64_t> currentIntegerValues;
currentIntegerValues.reserve(this->variableInformation.integerVariables.size());
for (auto const& variable : this->variableInformation.integerVariables) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(variable.lowerBound <= variable.upperBound, storm::exceptions::InvalidArgumentException, "Expecting variable with non-empty set of possible values.");
currentIntegerValues.emplace_back(0);
initialState.setFromInt(variable.bitOffset, variable.bitWidth, 0);
}
initialStateIndices.emplace_back(stateToIdCallback(initialState));
bool done = false;
while (!done) {
bool changedBooleanVariable = false;
for (auto const& booleanVariable : this->variableInformation.booleanVariables) {
if (initialState.get(booleanVariable.bitOffset)) {
initialState.set(booleanVariable.bitOffset);
changedBooleanVariable = true;
break;
} else {
initialState.set(booleanVariable.bitOffset, false);
}
}
bool changedIntegerVariable = false;
if (changedBooleanVariable) {
initialStateIndices.emplace_back(stateToIdCallback(initialState));
} else {
for (uint64_t integerVariableIndex = 0; integerVariableIndex < this->variableInformation.integerVariables.size(); ++integerVariableIndex) {
auto const& integerVariable = this->variableInformation.integerVariables[integerVariableIndex];
if (currentIntegerValues[integerVariableIndex] < integerVariable.upperBound - integerVariable.lowerBound) {
++currentIntegerValues[integerVariableIndex];
changedIntegerVariable = true;
} else {
currentIntegerValues[integerVariableIndex] = integerVariable.lowerBound;
}
initialState.setFromInt(integerVariable.bitOffset, integerVariable.bitWidth, currentIntegerValues[integerVariableIndex]);
if (changedIntegerVariable) {
break;
}
}
}
if (changedIntegerVariable) {
initialStateIndices.emplace_back(stateToIdCallback(initialState));
}
done = !changedBooleanVariable && !changedIntegerVariable;
}
STORM_LOG_DEBUG("Enumerated " << initialStateIndices.size() << " initial states using brute force enumeration.");
}
return initialStateIndices;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::applyUpdate(CompressedState& state, storm::jani::EdgeDestination const& destination, storm::generator::LocationVariableInformation const& locationVariable, int64_t assignmentLevel, storm::expressions::ExpressionEvaluator<ValueType> const& expressionEvaluator) {
// Update the location of the state.
setLocation(state, locationVariable, destination.getLocationIndex());
// Then perform the assignments.
auto const& assignments = destination.getOrderedAssignments().getNonTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel);
auto assignmentIt = assignments.begin();
auto assignmentIte = assignments.end();
// Iterate over all boolean assignments and carry them out.
auto boolIt = this->variableInformation.booleanVariables.begin();
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsVariable() && assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().hasBooleanType(); ++assignmentIt) {
while (assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable() != boolIt->variable) {
++boolIt;
}
state.set(boolIt->bitOffset, expressionEvaluator.asBool(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
}
// Iterate over all integer assignments and carry them out.
auto integerIt = this->variableInformation.integerVariables.begin();
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsVariable() && assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().hasIntegerType(); ++assignmentIt) {
while (assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable() != integerIt->variable) {
++integerIt;
}
int_fast64_t assignedValue = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression());
if (this->options.isAddOutOfBoundsStateSet()) {
if (assignedValue < integerIt->lowerBound || assignedValue > integerIt->upperBound) {
state = this->outOfBoundsState;
}
} else if (integerIt->forceOutOfBoundsCheck || this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue >= integerIt->lowerBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue <= integerIt->upperBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
}
state.setFromInt(integerIt->bitOffset, integerIt->bitWidth, assignedValue - integerIt->lowerBound);
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(static_cast<int_fast64_t>(state.getAsInt(integerIt->bitOffset, integerIt->bitWidth)) + integerIt->lowerBound == assignedValue, "Writing to the bit vector bucket failed (read " << state.getAsInt(integerIt->bitOffset, integerIt->bitWidth) << " but wrote " << assignedValue << ").");
}
// Iterate over all array access assignments and carry them out.
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsArrayAccess(); ++assignmentIt) {
int_fast64_t arrayIndex = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArrayIndex());
if (assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression().hasIntegerType()) {
IntegerVariableInformation const& intInfo = this->variableInformation.getIntegerArrayVariableReplacement(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable(), arrayIndex);
int_fast64_t assignedValue = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression());
if (this->options.isAddOutOfBoundsStateSet()) {
if (assignedValue < intInfo.lowerBound || assignedValue > intInfo.upperBound) {
state = this->outOfBoundsState;
}
} else if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue >= intInfo.lowerBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getLValue() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue <= intInfo.upperBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getLValue() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
}
state.setFromInt(intInfo.bitOffset, intInfo.bitWidth, assignedValue - intInfo.lowerBound);
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(static_cast<int_fast64_t>(state.getAsInt(intInfo.bitOffset, intInfo.bitWidth)) + intInfo.lowerBound == assignedValue, "Writing to the bit vector bucket failed (read " << state.getAsInt(intInfo.bitOffset, intInfo.bitWidth) << " but wrote " << assignedValue << ").");
} else if (assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression().hasBooleanType()) {
BooleanVariableInformation const& boolInfo = this->variableInformation.getBooleanArrayVariableReplacement(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable(), arrayIndex);
state.set(boolInfo.bitOffset, expressionEvaluator.asBool(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
} else {
STORM_LOG_THROW(false, storm::exceptions::UnexpectedException, "Unhandled type of base variable.");
}
}
// Check that we processed all assignments.
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(assignmentIt == assignmentIte, "Not all assignments were consumed.");
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::applyTransientUpdate(TransientVariableValuation<ValueType>& transientValuation, storm::jani::detail::ConstAssignments const& transientAssignments, storm::expressions::ExpressionEvaluator<ValueType> const& expressionEvaluator) const {
auto assignmentIt = transientAssignments.begin();
auto assignmentIte = transientAssignments.end();
// Iterate over all boolean assignments and carry them out.
auto boolIt = this->transientVariableInformation.booleanVariableInformation.begin();
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsVariable() && assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().hasBooleanType(); ++assignmentIt) {
while (assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable() != boolIt->variable) {
++boolIt;
}
transientValuation.booleanValues.emplace_back(&(*boolIt), expressionEvaluator.asBool(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
}
// Iterate over all integer assignments and carry them out.
auto integerIt = this->transientVariableInformation.integerVariableInformation.begin();
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsVariable() && assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().hasIntegerType(); ++assignmentIt) {
while (assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable() != integerIt->variable) {
++integerIt;
}
int64_t assignedValue = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression());
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue >= integerIt->lowerBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue <= integerIt->upperBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
}
transientValuation.integerValues.emplace_back(&(*integerIt), assignedValue);
}
// Iterate over all rational assignments and carry them out.
auto rationalIt = this->transientVariableInformation.rationalVariableInformation.begin();
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsVariable() && assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().hasRationalType(); ++assignmentIt) {
while (assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable() != rationalIt->variable) {
++rationalIt;
}
transientValuation.rationalValues.emplace_back(&(*rationalIt), expressionEvaluator.asRational(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
}
// Iterate over all array access assignments and carry them out.
for (; assignmentIt != assignmentIte && assignmentIt->lValueIsArrayAccess(); ++assignmentIt) {
int_fast64_t arrayIndex = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArrayIndex());
storm::expressions::Type const& baseType = assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable().getType();
if (baseType.isIntegerType()) {
auto const& intInfo = this->transientVariableInformation.getIntegerArrayVariableReplacement(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable(), arrayIndex);
int64_t assignedValue = expressionEvaluator.asInt(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression());
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue >= intInfo.lowerBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getLValue() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(assignedValue <= intInfo.upperBound, storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "The update " << assignmentIt->getLValue() << " := " << assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression() << " leads to an out-of-bounds value (" << assignedValue << ") for the variable '" << assignmentIt->getExpressionVariable().getName() << "'.");
}
transientValuation.integerValues.emplace_back(&intInfo, assignedValue);
} else if (baseType.isBooleanType()) {
auto const& boolInfo = this->transientVariableInformation.getBooleanArrayVariableReplacement(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable(), arrayIndex);
transientValuation.booleanValues.emplace_back(&boolInfo, expressionEvaluator.asBool(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
} else if (baseType.isRationalType()) {
auto const& rationalInfo = this->transientVariableInformation.getRationalArrayVariableReplacement(assignmentIt->getLValue().getArray().getExpressionVariable(), arrayIndex);
transientValuation.rationalValues.emplace_back(&rationalInfo, expressionEvaluator.asRational(assignmentIt->getAssignedExpression()));
} else {
STORM_LOG_THROW(false, storm::exceptions::UnexpectedException, "Unhandled type of base variable.");
}
}
// Check that we processed all assignments.
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(assignmentIt == assignmentIte, "Not all assignments were consumed.");
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
TransientVariableValuation<ValueType> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getTransientVariableValuationAtLocations(std::vector<uint64_t> const& locations, storm::expressions::ExpressionEvaluator<ValueType> const& evaluator) const {
uint64_t automatonIndex = 0;
TransientVariableValuation<ValueType> transientVariableValuation;
for (auto const& automatonRef : this->parallelAutomata) {
auto const& automaton = automatonRef.get();
uint64_t currentLocationIndex = locations[automatonIndex];
storm::jani::Location const& location = automaton.getLocation(currentLocationIndex);
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(!location.getAssignments().hasMultipleLevels(true), "Indexed assignments at locations are not supported in the jani standard.");
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, location.getAssignments().getTransientAssignments(), evaluator);
++automatonIndex;
}
return transientVariableValuation;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::unpackTransientVariableValuesIntoEvaluator(CompressedState const& state, storm::expressions::ExpressionEvaluator<ValueType>& evaluator) const {
transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(evaluator);
auto transientVariableValuation = getTransientVariableValuationAtLocations(getLocations(state), evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
storm::storage::sparse::StateValuationsBuilder JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::initializeStateValuationsBuilder() const {
auto result = NextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::initializeStateValuationsBuilder();
// Also add information for transient variables
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.booleanVariableInformation) {
result.addVariable(varInfo.variable);
}
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.integerVariableInformation) {
result.addVariable(varInfo.variable);
}
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.rationalVariableInformation) {
result.addVariable(varInfo.variable);
}
return result;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::addStateValuation(storm::storage::sparse::state_type const& currentStateIndex, storm::storage::sparse::StateValuationsBuilder& valuationsBuilder) const {
std::vector<bool> booleanValues;
booleanValues.reserve(this->variableInformation.booleanVariables.size() + transientVariableInformation.booleanVariableInformation.size());
std::vector<int64_t> integerValues;
integerValues.reserve(this->variableInformation.locationVariables.size() + this->variableInformation.integerVariables.size() + transientVariableInformation.integerVariableInformation.size());
std::vector<storm::RationalNumber> rationalValues;
rationalValues.reserve(transientVariableInformation.rationalVariableInformation.size());
// Add values for non-transient variables
extractVariableValues(*this->state, this->variableInformation, integerValues, booleanValues, integerValues);
// Add values for transient variables
auto transientVariableValuation = getTransientVariableValuationAtLocations(getLocations(*this->state), *this->evaluator);
{
auto varIt = transientVariableValuation.booleanValues.begin();
auto varIte = transientVariableValuation.booleanValues.end();
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.booleanVariableInformation) {
if (varIt != varIte && varIt->first->variable == varInfo.variable) {
booleanValues.push_back(varIt->second);
++varIt;
} else {
booleanValues.push_back(varInfo.defaultValue);
}
}
}
{
auto varIt = transientVariableValuation.integerValues.begin();
auto varIte = transientVariableValuation.integerValues.end();
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.integerVariableInformation) {
if (varIt != varIte && varIt->first->variable == varInfo.variable) {
integerValues.push_back(varIt->second);
++varIt;
} else {
integerValues.push_back(varInfo.defaultValue);
}
}
}
{
auto varIt = transientVariableValuation.rationalValues.begin();
auto varIte = transientVariableValuation.rationalValues.end();
for (auto const& varInfo : transientVariableInformation.rationalVariableInformation) {
if (varIt != varIte && varIt->first->variable == varInfo.variable) {
rationalValues.push_back(storm::utility::convertNumber<storm::RationalNumber>(varIt->second));
++varIt;
} else {
rationalValues.push_back(storm::utility::convertNumber<storm::RationalNumber>(varInfo.defaultValue));
}
}
}
valuationsBuilder.addState(currentStateIndex, std::move(booleanValues), std::move(integerValues), std::move(rationalValues));
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
StateBehavior<ValueType, StateType> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::expand(StateToIdCallback const& stateToIdCallback) {
// Prepare the result, in case we return early.
StateBehavior<ValueType, StateType> result;
// Retrieve the locations from the state.
std::vector<uint64_t> locations = getLocations(*this->state);
// First, construct the state rewards, as we may return early if there are no choices later and we already
// need the state rewards then.
auto transientVariableValuation = getTransientVariableValuationAtLocations(locations, *this->evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
result.addStateRewards(evaluateRewardExpressions());
this->transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
// If a terminal expression was set and we must not expand this state, return now.
if (!this->terminalStates.empty()) {
for (auto const& expressionBool : this->terminalStates) {
if (this->evaluator->asBool(expressionBool.first) == expressionBool.second) {
return result;
}
}
}
// Get all choices for the state.
result.setExpanded();
std::vector<Choice<ValueType>> allChoices;
if (this->getOptions().isApplyMaximalProgressAssumptionSet()) {
// First explore only edges without a rate
allChoices = getActionChoices(locations, *this->state, stateToIdCallback, EdgeFilter::WithoutRate);
if (allChoices.empty()) {
// Expand the Markovian edges if there are no probabilistic ones.
allChoices = getActionChoices(locations, *this->state, stateToIdCallback, EdgeFilter::WithRate);
}
} else {
allChoices = getActionChoices(locations, *this->state, stateToIdCallback);
}
std::size_t totalNumberOfChoices = allChoices.size();
// If there is not a single choice, we return immediately, because the state has no behavior (other than
// the state reward).
if (totalNumberOfChoices == 0) {
return result;
}
// If the model is a deterministic model, we need to fuse the choices into one.
if (this->isDeterministicModel() && totalNumberOfChoices > 1) {
Choice<ValueType> globalChoice;
if (this->options.isAddOverlappingGuardLabelSet()) {
this->overlappingGuardStates->push_back(stateToIdCallback(*this->state));
}
// For CTMCs, we need to keep track of the total exit rate to scale the action rewards later. For DTMCs
// this is equal to the number of choices, which is why we initialize it like this here.
ValueType totalExitRate = this->isDiscreteTimeModel() ? static_cast<ValueType>(totalNumberOfChoices) : storm::utility::zero<ValueType>();
// Iterate over all choices and combine the probabilities/rates into one choice.
for (auto const& choice : allChoices) {
for (auto const& stateProbabilityPair : choice) {
if (this->isDiscreteTimeModel()) {
globalChoice.addProbability(stateProbabilityPair.first, stateProbabilityPair.second / totalNumberOfChoices);
} else {
globalChoice.addProbability(stateProbabilityPair.first, stateProbabilityPair.second);
}
}
if (hasStateActionRewards && !this->isDiscreteTimeModel()) {
totalExitRate += choice.getTotalMass();
}
}
std::vector<ValueType> stateActionRewards(rewardExpressions.size(), storm::utility::zero<ValueType>());
for (auto const& choice : allChoices) {
if (hasStateActionRewards) {
for (uint_fast64_t rewardVariableIndex = 0; rewardVariableIndex < rewardExpressions.size(); ++rewardVariableIndex) {
stateActionRewards[rewardVariableIndex] += choice.getRewards()[rewardVariableIndex] * choice.getTotalMass() / totalExitRate;
}
}
if (this->options.isBuildChoiceOriginsSet() && choice.hasOriginData()) {
globalChoice.addOriginData(choice.getOriginData());
}
}
globalChoice.addRewards(std::move(stateActionRewards));
// Move the newly fused choice in place.
allChoices.clear();
allChoices.push_back(std::move(globalChoice));
}
// Move all remaining choices in place.
for (auto& choice : allChoices) {
result.addChoice(std::move(choice));
}
this->postprocess(result);
return result;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
Choice<ValueType> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::expandNonSynchronizingEdge(storm::jani::Edge const& edge, uint64_t outputActionIndex, uint64_t automatonIndex, CompressedState const& state, StateToIdCallback stateToIdCallback) {
// Determine the exit rate if it's a Markovian edge.
boost::optional<ValueType> exitRate = boost::none;
if (edge.hasRate()) {
exitRate = this->evaluator->asRational(edge.getRate());
}
Choice<ValueType> choice(edge.getActionIndex(), static_cast<bool>(exitRate));
std::vector<ValueType> stateActionRewards;
// Perform the transient edge assignments and create the state action rewards
TransientVariableValuation<ValueType> transientVariableValuation;
if (!evaluateRewardExpressionsAtEdges || edge.getAssignments().empty()) {
stateActionRewards.resize(rewardModelInformation.size(), storm::utility::zero<ValueType>());
} else {
for (int64_t assignmentLevel = edge.getAssignments().getLowestLevel(true); assignmentLevel <= edge.getAssignments().getHighestLevel(true); ++assignmentLevel) {
transientVariableValuation.clear();
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, edge.getAssignments().getTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
}
stateActionRewards = evaluateRewardExpressions();
transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
}
// Iterate over all updates of the current command.
ValueType probabilitySum = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>();
for (auto const& destination : edge.getDestinations()) {
ValueType probability = this->evaluator->asRational(destination.getProbability());
if (probability != storm::utility::zero<ValueType>()) {
bool evaluatorChanged = false;
// Obtain target state index and add it to the list of known states. If it has not yet been
// seen, we also add it to the set of states that have yet to be explored.
int64_t assignmentLevel = edge.getLowestAssignmentLevel(); // Might be the largest possible integer, if there is no assignment
int64_t const& highestLevel = edge.getHighestAssignmentLevel();
bool hasTransientAssignments = destination.hasTransientAssignment();
CompressedState newState = state;
applyUpdate(newState, destination, this->variableInformation.locationVariables[automatonIndex], assignmentLevel, *this->evaluator);
if (hasTransientAssignments) {
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(this->options.isScaleAndLiftTransitionRewardsSet(), "Transition rewards are not supported and scaling to action rewards is disabled.");
transientVariableValuation.clear();
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, destination.getOrderedAssignments().getTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
evaluatorChanged = true;
}
if (assignmentLevel < highestLevel) {
while (assignmentLevel < highestLevel) {
++assignmentLevel;
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(newState, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
evaluatorChanged = true;
applyUpdate(newState, destination, this->variableInformation.locationVariables[automatonIndex], assignmentLevel, *this->evaluator);
if (hasTransientAssignments) {
transientVariableValuation.clear();
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, destination.getOrderedAssignments().getTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
evaluatorChanged = true;
}
}
}
if (evaluateRewardExpressionsAtDestinations) {
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(newState, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
evaluatorChanged = true;
addEvaluatedRewardExpressions(stateActionRewards, probability);
}
if (evaluatorChanged) {
// Restore the old variable valuation
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(state, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
if (hasTransientAssignments) {
this->transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
}
}
StateType stateIndex = stateToIdCallback(newState);
// Update the choice by adding the probability/target state to it.
probability = exitRate ? exitRate.get() * probability : probability;
choice.addProbability(stateIndex, probability);
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
probabilitySum += probability;
}
}
}
// Add the state action rewards
choice.addRewards(std::move(stateActionRewards));
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
// Check that the resulting distribution is in fact a distribution.
STORM_LOG_THROW(!this->isDiscreteTimeModel() || this->comparator.isOne(probabilitySum), storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Probabilities do not sum to one for edge (actually sum to " << probabilitySum << ").");
}
return choice;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::generateSynchronizedDistribution(storm::storage::BitVector const& state, AutomataEdgeSets const& edgeCombination, std::vector<EdgeSetWithIndices::const_iterator> const& iteratorList, storm::builder::jit::Distribution<StateType, ValueType>& distribution, std::vector<ValueType>& stateActionRewards, EdgeIndexSet& edgeIndices, StateToIdCallback stateToIdCallback) {
// Collect some information of the edges.
int64_t lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
int64_t highestDestinationAssignmentLevel = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min();
int64_t lowestEdgeAssignmentLevel = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max();
int64_t highestEdgeAssignmentLevel = std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min();
uint64_t numDestinations = 1;
for (uint_fast64_t i = 0; i < iteratorList.size(); ++i) {
if (this->getOptions().isBuildChoiceOriginsSet()) {
edgeIndices.insert(model.encodeAutomatonAndEdgeIndices(edgeCombination[i].first, iteratorList[i]->first));
}
storm::jani::Edge const& edge = *iteratorList[i]->second;
lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel = std::min(lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel, edge.getLowestAssignmentLevel());
highestDestinationAssignmentLevel = std::max(highestDestinationAssignmentLevel, edge.getHighestAssignmentLevel());
if (!edge.getAssignments().empty()) {
lowestEdgeAssignmentLevel = std::min(lowestEdgeAssignmentLevel, edge.getAssignments().getLowestLevel(true));
highestEdgeAssignmentLevel = std::max(highestEdgeAssignmentLevel, edge.getAssignments().getHighestLevel(true));
}
numDestinations *= edge.getNumberOfDestinations();
}
// Perform the edge assignments (if there are any)
TransientVariableValuation<ValueType> transientVariableValuation;
if (evaluateRewardExpressionsAtEdges && lowestEdgeAssignmentLevel <= highestEdgeAssignmentLevel) {
for (int64_t assignmentLevel = lowestEdgeAssignmentLevel; assignmentLevel <= highestEdgeAssignmentLevel; ++assignmentLevel) {
transientVariableValuation.clear();
for (uint_fast64_t i = 0; i < iteratorList.size(); ++i) {
storm::jani::Edge const& edge = *iteratorList[i]->second;
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, edge.getAssignments().getTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
}
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
}
addEvaluatedRewardExpressions(stateActionRewards, storm::utility::one<ValueType>());
transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
}
std::vector<storm::jani::EdgeDestination const*> destinations;
std::vector<LocationVariableInformation const*> locationVars;
destinations.reserve(iteratorList.size());
locationVars.reserve(iteratorList.size());
for (uint64_t destinationId = 0; destinationId < numDestinations; ++destinationId) {
// First assignment level
destinations.clear();
locationVars.clear();
transientVariableValuation.clear();
CompressedState successorState = state;
ValueType successorProbability = storm::utility::one<ValueType>();
uint64_t destinationIndex = destinationId;
for (uint64_t i = 0; i < iteratorList.size(); ++i) {
storm::jani::Edge const& edge = *iteratorList[i]->second;
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edge.getNumberOfDestinations() > 0, "Found an edge with zero destinations. This is not expected.");
uint64_t localDestinationIndex = destinationIndex % edge.getNumberOfDestinations();
destinations.push_back(&edge.getDestination(localDestinationIndex));
locationVars.push_back(&this->variableInformation.locationVariables[edgeCombination[i].first]);
destinationIndex /= edge.getNumberOfDestinations();
ValueType probability = this->evaluator->asRational(destinations.back()->getProbability());
if (edge.hasRate()) {
successorProbability *= probability * this->evaluator->asRational(edge.getRate());
} else {
successorProbability *= probability;
}
if (storm::utility::isZero(successorProbability)) {
break;
}
applyUpdate(successorState, *destinations.back(), *locationVars.back(), lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel, *this->evaluator);
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, destinations.back()->getOrderedAssignments().getTransientAssignments(lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
}
if (!storm::utility::isZero(successorProbability)) {
bool evaluatorChanged = false;
// remaining assignment levels (if there are any)
for (int64_t assignmentLevel = lowestDestinationAssignmentLevel + 1; assignmentLevel <= highestDestinationAssignmentLevel; ++assignmentLevel) {
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(successorState, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
transientVariableValuation.clear();
evaluatorChanged = true;
auto locationVarIt = locationVars.begin();
for (auto const& destPtr : destinations) {
applyUpdate(successorState, *destPtr, **locationVarIt, assignmentLevel, *this->evaluator);
applyTransientUpdate(transientVariableValuation, destinations.back()->getOrderedAssignments().getTransientAssignments(assignmentLevel), *this->evaluator);
++locationVarIt;
}
}
if (!transientVariableValuation.empty()) {
evaluatorChanged = true;
transientVariableValuation.setInEvaluator(*this->evaluator, this->getOptions().isExplorationChecksSet());
}
if (evaluateRewardExpressionsAtDestinations) {
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(successorState, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
evaluatorChanged = true;
addEvaluatedRewardExpressions(stateActionRewards, successorProbability);
}
if (evaluatorChanged) {
// Restore the old state information
unpackStateIntoEvaluator(state, this->variableInformation, *this->evaluator);
this->transientVariableInformation.setDefaultValuesInEvaluator(*this->evaluator);
}
StateType id = stateToIdCallback(successorState);
distribution.add(id, successorProbability);
}
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::expandSynchronizingEdgeCombination(AutomataEdgeSets const& edgeCombination, uint64_t outputActionIndex, CompressedState const& state, StateToIdCallback stateToIdCallback, std::vector<Choice<ValueType>>& newChoices) {
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
// Check whether a global variable is written multiple times in any combination.
checkGlobalVariableWritesValid(edgeCombination);
}
std::vector<EdgeSetWithIndices::const_iterator> iteratorList(edgeCombination.size());
// Initialize the list of iterators.
for (size_t i = 0; i < edgeCombination.size(); ++i) {
iteratorList[i] = edgeCombination[i].second.cbegin();
}
storm::builder::jit::Distribution<StateType, ValueType> distribution;
// As long as there is one feasible combination of commands, keep on expanding it.
bool done = false;
while (!done) {
distribution.clear();
EdgeIndexSet edgeIndices;
std::vector<ValueType> stateActionRewards(rewardExpressions.size(), storm::utility::zero<ValueType>());
// old version without assignment levels generateSynchronizedDistribution(state, storm::utility::one<ValueType>(), 0, edgeCombination, iteratorList, distribution, stateActionRewards, edgeIndices, stateToIdCallback);
generateSynchronizedDistribution(state, edgeCombination, iteratorList, distribution, stateActionRewards, edgeIndices, stateToIdCallback);
distribution.compress();
// At this point, we applied all commands of the current command combination and newTargetStates
// contains all target states and their respective probabilities. That means we are now ready to
// add the choice to the list of transitions.
newChoices.emplace_back(outputActionIndex);
// Now create the actual distribution.
Choice<ValueType>& choice = newChoices.back();
// Add the edge indices if requested.
if (this->getOptions().isBuildChoiceOriginsSet()) {
choice.addOriginData(boost::any(std::move(edgeIndices)));
}
// Add the rewards to the choice.
choice.addRewards(std::move(stateActionRewards));
// Add the probabilities/rates to the newly created choice.
ValueType probabilitySum = storm::utility::zero<ValueType>();
choice.reserve(std::distance(distribution.begin(), distribution.end()));
for (auto const& stateProbability : distribution) {
choice.addProbability(stateProbability.getState(), stateProbability.getValue());
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
probabilitySum += stateProbability.getValue();
}
}
if (this->options.isExplorationChecksSet()) {
// Check that the resulting distribution is in fact a distribution.
STORM_LOG_THROW(!this->isDiscreteTimeModel() || !this->comparator.isConstant(probabilitySum) || this->comparator.isOne(probabilitySum), storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Sum of update probabilities do not sum to one for some edge (actually sum to " << probabilitySum << ").");
}
// Now, check whether there is one more command combination to consider.
bool movedIterator = false;
for (uint64_t j = 0; !movedIterator && j < iteratorList.size(); ++j) {
++iteratorList[j];
if (iteratorList[j] != edgeCombination[j].second.end()) {
movedIterator = true;
} else {
// Reset the iterator to the beginning of the list.
iteratorList[j] = edgeCombination[j].second.begin();
}
}
done = !movedIterator;
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::vector<Choice<ValueType>> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getActionChoices(std::vector<uint64_t> const& locations, CompressedState const& state, StateToIdCallback stateToIdCallback, EdgeFilter const& edgeFilter) {
std::vector<Choice<ValueType>> result;
// To avoid reallocations, we declare some memory here here.
// This vector will store for each automaton the set of edges with the current output and the current source location
std::vector<EdgeSetWithIndices const*> edgeSetsMemory;
// This vector will store the 'first' combination of edges that is productive.
std::vector<typename EdgeSetWithIndices::const_iterator> edgeIteratorMemory;
for (OutputAndEdges const& outputAndEdges : edges) {
auto const& edges = outputAndEdges.second;
if (edges.size() == 1) {
// If the synch consists of just one element, it's non-synchronizing.
auto const& nonsychingEdges = edges.front();
uint64_t automatonIndex = nonsychingEdges.first;
auto edgesIt = nonsychingEdges.second.find(locations[automatonIndex]);
if (edgesIt != nonsychingEdges.second.end()) {
for (auto const& indexAndEdge : edgesIt->second) {
if (edgeFilter != EdgeFilter::All) {
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate || edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithoutRate, "Unexpected edge filter.");
if ((edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate) != indexAndEdge.second->hasRate()) {
continue;
}
}
if (!this->evaluator->asBool(indexAndEdge.second->getGuard())) {
continue;
}
result.push_back(expandNonSynchronizingEdge(*indexAndEdge.second, outputAndEdges.first ? outputAndEdges.first.get() : indexAndEdge.second->getActionIndex(), automatonIndex, state, stateToIdCallback));
if (this->getOptions().isBuildChoiceOriginsSet()) {
EdgeIndexSet edgeIndex { model.encodeAutomatonAndEdgeIndices(automatonIndex, indexAndEdge.first) };
result.back().addOriginData(boost::any(std::move(edgeIndex)));
}
}
}
} else {
// If the element has more than one set of edges, we need to perform a synchronization.
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(outputAndEdges.first, "Need output action index for synchronization.");
uint64_t outputActionIndex = outputAndEdges.first.get();
// Find out whether this combination is productive
bool productiveCombination = true;
// First check, whether each automaton has at least one edge with the current output and the current source location
// We will also store the edges of each automaton with the current outputAction
edgeSetsMemory.clear();
for (auto const& automatonAndEdges : outputAndEdges.second) {
uint64_t automatonIndex = automatonAndEdges.first;
LocationsAndEdges const& locationsAndEdges = automatonAndEdges.second;
auto edgesIt = locationsAndEdges.find(locations[automatonIndex]);
if (edgesIt == locationsAndEdges.end()) {
productiveCombination = false;
break;
}
edgeSetsMemory.push_back(&edgesIt->second);
}
if (productiveCombination) {
// second, check whether each automaton has at least one enabled action
edgeIteratorMemory.clear(); // Store the first enabled edge in each automaton.
for (auto const& edgesIt : edgeSetsMemory) {
bool atLeastOneEdge = false;
EdgeSetWithIndices const& edgeSetWithIndices = *edgesIt;
for (auto indexAndEdgeIt = edgeSetWithIndices.begin(), indexAndEdgeIte = edgeSetWithIndices.end(); indexAndEdgeIt != indexAndEdgeIte; ++indexAndEdgeIt) {
// check whether we do not consider this edge
if (edgeFilter != EdgeFilter::All) {
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate || edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithoutRate, "Unexpected edge filter.");
if ((edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate) != indexAndEdgeIt->second->hasRate()) {
continue;
}
}
if (!this->evaluator->asBool(indexAndEdgeIt->second->getGuard())) {
continue;
}
// If we reach this point, the edge is considered enabled.
atLeastOneEdge = true;
edgeIteratorMemory.push_back(indexAndEdgeIt);
break;
}
// If there is no enabled edge of this automaton, the whole combination is not productive.
if (!atLeastOneEdge) {
productiveCombination = false;
break;
}
}
}
// produce the combination
if (productiveCombination) {
AutomataEdgeSets automataEdgeSets;
automataEdgeSets.reserve(outputAndEdges.second.size());
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edgeSetsMemory.size() == outputAndEdges.second.size(), "Unexpected number of edge sets stored.");
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edgeIteratorMemory.size() == outputAndEdges.second.size(), "Unexpected number of edge iterators stored.");
auto edgeSetIt = edgeSetsMemory.begin();
auto edgeIteratorIt = edgeIteratorMemory.begin();
for (auto const& automatonAndEdges : outputAndEdges.second) {
EdgeSetWithIndices enabledEdgesOfAutomaton;
uint64_t automatonIndex = automatonAndEdges.first;
EdgeSetWithIndices const& edgeSetWithIndices = **edgeSetIt;
auto indexAndEdgeIt = *edgeIteratorIt;
// The first edge where the edgeIterator points to is always enabled.
enabledEdgesOfAutomaton.emplace_back(*indexAndEdgeIt);
auto indexAndEdgeIte = edgeSetWithIndices.end();
for (++indexAndEdgeIt; indexAndEdgeIt != indexAndEdgeIte; ++indexAndEdgeIt) {
// check whether we do not consider this edge
if (edgeFilter != EdgeFilter::All) {
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate || edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithoutRate, "Unexpected edge filter.");
if ((edgeFilter == EdgeFilter::WithRate) != indexAndEdgeIt->second->hasRate()) {
continue;
}
}
if (!this->evaluator->asBool(indexAndEdgeIt->second->getGuard())) {
continue;
}
// If we reach this point, the edge is considered enabled.
enabledEdgesOfAutomaton.emplace_back(*indexAndEdgeIt);
}
automataEdgeSets.emplace_back(std::move(automatonIndex), std::move(enabledEdgesOfAutomaton));
++edgeSetIt;
++edgeIteratorIt;
}
// insert choices in the result vector.
expandSynchronizingEdgeCombination(automataEdgeSets, outputActionIndex, state, stateToIdCallback, result);
}
}
}
return result;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::checkGlobalVariableWritesValid(AutomataEdgeSets const& enabledEdges) const {
// Todo: this also throws if the writes are on different assignment level
// Todo: this also throws if the writes are on different elements of the same array
std::map<storm::expressions::Variable, uint64_t> writtenGlobalVariables;
for (auto edgeSetIt = enabledEdges.begin(), edgeSetIte = enabledEdges.end(); edgeSetIt != edgeSetIte; ++edgeSetIt) {
for (auto const& indexAndEdge : edgeSetIt->second) {
for (auto const& globalVariable : indexAndEdge.second->getWrittenGlobalVariables()) {
auto it = writtenGlobalVariables.find(globalVariable);
auto index = std::distance(enabledEdges.begin(), edgeSetIt);
if (it != writtenGlobalVariables.end()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(it->second == static_cast<uint64_t>(index), storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Multiple writes to global variable '" << globalVariable.getName() << "' in synchronizing edges.");
} else {
writtenGlobalVariables.emplace(globalVariable, index);
}
}
}
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::size_t JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getNumberOfRewardModels() const {
return rewardExpressions.size();
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
storm::builder::RewardModelInformation JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::getRewardModelInformation(uint64_t const& index) const {
return rewardModelInformation[index];
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
storm::models::sparse::StateLabeling JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::label(storm::storage::sparse::StateStorage<StateType> const& stateStorage, std::vector<StateType> const& initialStateIndices, std::vector<StateType> const& deadlockStateIndices) {
// As in JANI we can use transient boolean variable assignments in locations to identify states, we need to
// create a list of boolean transient variables and the expressions that define them.
std::vector<std::pair<std::string, storm::expressions::Expression>> transientVariableExpressions;
for (auto const& variable : model.getGlobalVariables().getTransientVariables()) {
if (variable.isBooleanVariable()) {
if (this->options.isBuildAllLabelsSet() || this->options.getLabelNames().find(variable.getName()) != this->options.getLabelNames().end()) {
transientVariableExpressions.emplace_back(variable.getName(), variable.getExpressionVariable().getExpression());
}
}
}
return NextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::label(stateStorage, initialStateIndices, deadlockStateIndices, transientVariableExpressions);
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::vector<ValueType> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::evaluateRewardExpressions() const {
std::vector<ValueType> result;
result.reserve(rewardExpressions.size());
for (auto const& rewardExpression : rewardExpressions) {
result.push_back(this->evaluator->asRational(rewardExpression.second));
}
return result;
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::addEvaluatedRewardExpressions(std::vector<ValueType>& rewards, ValueType const& factor) const {
assert(rewards.size() == rewardExpressions.size());
auto rewIt = rewards.begin();
for (auto const& rewardExpression : rewardExpressions) {
(*rewIt) += factor * this->evaluator->asRational(rewardExpression.second);
++rewIt;
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::buildRewardModelInformation() {
for (auto const& rewardModel : rewardExpressions) {
storm::jani::RewardModelInformation info(this->model, rewardModel.second);
rewardModelInformation.emplace_back(rewardModel.first, info.hasStateRewards(), false, false);
STORM_LOG_THROW(this->options.isScaleAndLiftTransitionRewardsSet() || !info.hasTransitionRewards(), storm::exceptions::NotSupportedException, "Transition rewards are not supported and a reduction to action-based rewards was not possible.");
if (info.hasTransitionRewards()) {
evaluateRewardExpressionsAtDestinations = true;
}
if (info.hasActionRewards() || (this->options.isScaleAndLiftTransitionRewardsSet() && info.hasTransitionRewards())) {
hasStateActionRewards = true;
rewardModelInformation.back().setHasStateActionRewards();
}
}
if (!hasStateActionRewards) {
evaluateRewardExpressionsAtDestinations = false;
evaluateRewardExpressionsAtEdges = false;
}
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::createSynchronizationInformation() {
// Create synchronizing edges information.
storm::jani::Composition const& topLevelComposition = this->model.getSystemComposition();
if (topLevelComposition.isAutomatonComposition()) {
auto const& automaton = this->model.getAutomaton(topLevelComposition.asAutomatonComposition().getAutomatonName());
this->parallelAutomata.push_back(automaton);
LocationsAndEdges locationsAndEdges;
uint64_t edgeIndex = 0;
for (auto const& edge : automaton.getEdges()) {
locationsAndEdges[edge.getSourceLocationIndex()].emplace_back(std::make_pair(edgeIndex, &edge));
++edgeIndex;
}
AutomataAndEdges automataAndEdges;
automataAndEdges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(0, std::move(locationsAndEdges)));
this->edges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(boost::none, std::move(automataAndEdges)));
} else {
STORM_LOG_THROW(topLevelComposition.isParallelComposition(), storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Expected parallel composition.");
storm::jani::ParallelComposition const& parallelComposition = topLevelComposition.asParallelComposition();
uint64_t automatonIndex = 0;
for (auto const& composition : parallelComposition.getSubcompositions()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(composition->isAutomatonComposition(), storm::exceptions::WrongFormatException, "Expected flat parallel composition.");
STORM_LOG_THROW(composition->asAutomatonComposition().getInputEnabledActions().empty(), storm::exceptions::NotSupportedException, "Input-enabled actions are not supported right now.");
this->parallelAutomata.push_back(this->model.getAutomaton(composition->asAutomatonComposition().getAutomatonName()));
// Add edges with silent action.
LocationsAndEdges locationsAndEdges;
uint64_t edgeIndex = 0;
for (auto const& edge : parallelAutomata.back().get().getEdges()) {
if (edge.getActionIndex() == storm::jani::Model::SILENT_ACTION_INDEX) {
locationsAndEdges[edge.getSourceLocationIndex()].emplace_back(std::make_pair(edgeIndex, &edge));
}
++edgeIndex;
}
if (!locationsAndEdges.empty()) {
AutomataAndEdges automataAndEdges;
automataAndEdges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(automatonIndex, std::move(locationsAndEdges)));
this->edges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(boost::none, std::move(automataAndEdges)));
}
++automatonIndex;
}
for (auto const& vector : parallelComposition.getSynchronizationVectors()) {
uint64_t outputActionIndex = this->model.getActionIndex(vector.getOutput());
AutomataAndEdges automataAndEdges;
bool atLeastOneEdge = true;
uint64_t automatonIndex = 0;
for (auto const& element : vector.getInput()) {
if (!storm::jani::SynchronizationVector::isNoActionInput(element)) {
LocationsAndEdges locationsAndEdges;
uint64_t actionIndex = this->model.getActionIndex(element);
uint64_t edgeIndex = 0;
for (auto const& edge : parallelAutomata[automatonIndex].get().getEdges()) {
if (edge.getActionIndex() == actionIndex) {
locationsAndEdges[edge.getSourceLocationIndex()].emplace_back(std::make_pair(edgeIndex, &edge));
}
++edgeIndex;
}
if (locationsAndEdges.empty()) {
atLeastOneEdge = false;
break;
}
automataAndEdges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(automatonIndex, std::move(locationsAndEdges)));
}
++automatonIndex;
}
if (atLeastOneEdge) {
this->edges.emplace_back(std::make_pair(outputActionIndex, std::move(automataAndEdges)));
}
}
}
STORM_LOG_TRACE("Number of synchronizations: " << this->edges.size() << ".");
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
std::shared_ptr<storm::storage::sparse::ChoiceOrigins> JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::generateChoiceOrigins(std::vector<boost::any>& dataForChoiceOrigins) const {
if (!this->getOptions().isBuildChoiceOriginsSet()) {
return nullptr;
}
std::vector<uint_fast64_t> identifiers;
identifiers.reserve(dataForChoiceOrigins.size());
std::map<EdgeIndexSet, uint_fast64_t> edgeIndexSetToIdentifierMap;
// The empty edge set (i.e., the choices without origin) always has to get identifier getIdentifierForChoicesWithNoOrigin() -- which is assumed to be 0
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(storm::storage::sparse::ChoiceOrigins::getIdentifierForChoicesWithNoOrigin() == 0, "The no origin identifier is assumed to be zero");
edgeIndexSetToIdentifierMap.insert(std::make_pair(EdgeIndexSet(), 0));
uint_fast64_t currentIdentifier = 1;
for (boost::any& originData : dataForChoiceOrigins) {
STORM_LOG_ASSERT(originData.empty() || boost::any_cast<EdgeIndexSet>(&originData) != nullptr, "Origin data has unexpected type: " << originData.type().name() << ".");
EdgeIndexSet currentEdgeIndexSet = originData.empty() ? EdgeIndexSet() : boost::any_cast<EdgeIndexSet>(std::move(originData));
auto insertionRes = edgeIndexSetToIdentifierMap.emplace(std::move(currentEdgeIndexSet), currentIdentifier);
identifiers.push_back(insertionRes.first->second);
if (insertionRes.second) {
++currentIdentifier;
}
}
std::vector<EdgeIndexSet> identifierToEdgeIndexSetMapping(currentIdentifier);
for (auto const& setIdPair : edgeIndexSetToIdentifierMap) {
identifierToEdgeIndexSetMapping[setIdPair.second] = setIdPair.first;
}
return std::make_shared<storm::storage::sparse::JaniChoiceOrigins>(std::make_shared<storm::jani::Model>(model), std::move(identifiers), std::move(identifierToEdgeIndexSetMapping));
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
storm::storage::BitVector JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::evaluateObservationLabels(CompressedState const& state) const {
STORM_LOG_WARN("There are no observation labels in JANI currenty");
return storm::storage::BitVector(0);
}
template<typename ValueType, typename StateType>
void JaniNextStateGenerator<ValueType, StateType>::checkValid() const {
// If the program still contains undefined constants and we are not in a parametric setting, assemble an appropriate error message.
#ifdef STORM_HAVE_CARL
if (!std::is_same<ValueType, storm::RationalFunction>::value && model.hasUndefinedConstants()) {
#else
if (model.hasUndefinedConstants()) {
#endif
std::vector<std::reference_wrapper<storm::jani::Constant const>> undefinedConstants = model.getUndefinedConstants();
std::stringstream stream;
bool printComma = false;
for (auto const& constant : undefinedConstants) {
if (printComma) {
stream << ", ";
} else {
printComma = true;
}
stream << constant.get().getName() << " (" << constant.get().getType() << ")";
}
stream << ".";
STORM_LOG_THROW(false, storm::exceptions::InvalidArgumentException, "Program still contains these undefined constants: " + stream.str());
}
#ifdef STORM_HAVE_CARL
else if (std::is_same<ValueType, storm::RationalFunction>::value && !model.undefinedConstantsAreGraphPreserving()) {
STORM_LOG_THROW(false, storm::exceptions::InvalidArgumentException, "The input model contains undefined constants that influence the graph structure of the underlying model, which is not allowed.");
}
#endif
}
template class JaniNextStateGenerator<double>;
#ifdef STORM_HAVE_CARL
template class JaniNextStateGenerator<storm::RationalNumber>;
template class JaniNextStateGenerator<storm::RationalFunction>;
#endif
}
}