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#ifndef STORM_BUILDER_DDPRISMMODELBUILDER_H_
#define STORM_BUILDER_DDPRISMMODELBUILDER_H_
#include <map>
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include "src/storage/prism/Program.h"
#include "src/logic/Formulas.h"
#include "src/adapters/AddExpressionAdapter.h"
#include "src/utility/macros.h"
namespace storm {
namespace dd {
template<storm::dd::DdType T> class Bdd;
}
namespace models {
namespace symbolic {
template<storm::dd::DdType T, typename ValueType>
class Model;
template<storm::dd::DdType T, typename ValueType>
class StandardRewardModel;
}
}
namespace builder {
template <storm::dd::DdType Type, typename ValueType = double>
class DdPrismModelBuilder {
public:
struct Options {
/*!
* Creates an object representing the default building options.
*/
Options();
/*! Creates an object representing the suggested building options assuming that the given formula is the
* only one to check. Additional formulas may be preserved by calling <code>preserveFormula</code>.
*
* @param formula The formula based on which to choose the building options.
*/
Options(storm::logic::Formula const& formula);
/*! Creates an object representing the suggested building options assuming that the given formulas are
* the only ones to check. Additional formulas may be preserved by calling <code>preserveFormula</code>.
*
* @param formula Thes formula based on which to choose the building options.
*/
Options(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<storm::logic::Formula const>> const& formulas);
/*!
* Sets the constants definitions from the given string. The string must be of the form 'X=a,Y=b,Z=c',
* etc. where X,Y,Z are the variable names and a,b,c are the values of the constants.
*
* @param program The program managing the constants that shall be defined. Note that the program itself
* is not modified whatsoever.
* @param constantDefinitionString The string from which to parse the constants' values.
*/
void addConstantDefinitionsFromString(storm::prism::Program const& program, std::string const& constantDefinitionString);
/*!
* Changes the options in a way that ensures that the given formula can be checked on the model once it
* has been built.
*
* @param formula The formula that is to be ''preserved''.
*/
void preserveFormula(storm::logic::Formula const& formula);
/*!
* Analyzes the given formula and sets an expression for the states states of the model that can be
* treated as terminal states. Note that this may interfere with checking properties different than the
* one provided.
*
* @param formula The formula used to (possibly) derive an expression for the terminal states of the
* model.
*/
void setTerminalStatesFromFormula(storm::logic::Formula const& formula);
// A flag that indicates whether or not all reward models are to be build.
bool buildAllRewardModels;
// A list of reward models to be build in case not all reward models are to be build.
std::set<std::string> rewardModelsToBuild;
// An optional mapping that, if given, contains defining expressions for undefined constants.
boost::optional<std::map<storm::expressions::Variable, storm::expressions::Expression>> constantDefinitions;
// A flag indicating whether all labels are to be build.
bool buildAllLabels;
// An optional set of labels that, if given, restricts the labels that are built.
boost::optional<std::set<std::string>> labelsToBuild;
// An optional expression or label that (a subset of) characterizes the terminal states of the model.
// If this is set, the outgoing transitions of these states are replaced with a self-loop.
boost::optional<boost::variant<storm::expressions::Expression, std::string>> terminalStates;
// An optional expression or label whose negation characterizes (a subset of) the terminal states of the
// model. If this is set, the outgoing transitions of these states are replaced with a self-loop.
boost::optional<boost::variant<storm::expressions::Expression, std::string>> negatedTerminalStates;
};
/*!
* Translates the given program into a symbolic model (i.e. one that stores the transition relation as a
* decision diagram).
*
* @param program The program to translate.
* @return A pointer to the resulting model.
*/
std::shared_ptr<storm::models::symbolic::Model<Type, ValueType>> translateProgram(storm::prism::Program const& program, Options const& options = Options());
/*!
* Retrieves the program that was actually translated (i.e. including constant substitutions etc.). Note
* that this function may only be called after a succesful translation.
*
* @return The translated program.
*/
storm::prism::Program const& getTranslatedProgram() const;
private:
// This structure can store the decision diagrams representing a particular action.
struct UpdateDecisionDiagram {
UpdateDecisionDiagram() : updateDd(), assignedGlobalVariables() {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
UpdateDecisionDiagram(storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& updateDd, std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> const& assignedGlobalVariables) : updateDd(updateDd), assignedGlobalVariables(assignedGlobalVariables) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
// The DD representing the update behaviour.
storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> updateDd;
// Keep track of the global variables that were written by this update.
std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> assignedGlobalVariables;
};
// This structure can store the decision diagrams representing a particular action.
struct ActionDecisionDiagram {
ActionDecisionDiagram() : guardDd(), transitionsDd(), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(0) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ActionDecisionDiagram(storm::dd::DdManager<Type> const& manager, std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> const& assignedGlobalVariables = std::set<storm::expressions::Variable>(), uint_fast64_t numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables = 0) : guardDd(manager.template getAddZero<ValueType>()), transitionsDd(manager.template getAddZero<ValueType>()), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables), assignedGlobalVariables(assignedGlobalVariables) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ActionDecisionDiagram(storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> guardDd, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> transitionsDd, std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> const& assignedGlobalVariables = std::set<storm::expressions::Variable>(), uint_fast64_t numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables = 0) : guardDd(guardDd), transitionsDd(transitionsDd), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables), assignedGlobalVariables(assignedGlobalVariables) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ActionDecisionDiagram(ActionDecisionDiagram const& other) = default;
ActionDecisionDiagram& operator=(ActionDecisionDiagram const& other) = default;
// The guard of the action.
storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> guardDd;
// The actual transitions (source and target states).
storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> transitionsDd;
// The number of variables that are used to encode the nondeterminism.
uint_fast64_t numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables;
// Keep track of the global variables that were written by this action.
std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> assignedGlobalVariables;
};
// This structure holds all decision diagrams related to a module.
struct ModuleDecisionDiagram {
ModuleDecisionDiagram() : independentAction(), synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap(), identity(), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(0) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ModuleDecisionDiagram(storm::dd::DdManager<Type> const& manager) : independentAction(manager), synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap(), identity(manager.template getAddZero<ValueType>()), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(0) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ModuleDecisionDiagram(ActionDecisionDiagram const& independentAction, std::map<uint_fast64_t, ActionDecisionDiagram> const& synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& identity, uint_fast64_t numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables = 0) : independentAction(independentAction), synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap(synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap), identity(identity), numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables(numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables) {
// Intentionally left empty.
}
ModuleDecisionDiagram(ModuleDecisionDiagram const& other) = default;
ModuleDecisionDiagram& operator=(ModuleDecisionDiagram const& other) = default;
bool hasSynchronizingAction(uint_fast64_t actionIndex) {
return synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap.find(actionIndex) != synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap.end();
}
std::set<uint_fast64_t> getSynchronizingActionIndices() const {
std::set<uint_fast64_t> result;
for (auto const& entry : synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap) {
result.insert(entry.first);
}
return result;
}
// The decision diagram for the independent action.
ActionDecisionDiagram independentAction;
// A mapping from synchronizing action indices to the decision diagram.
std::map<uint_fast64_t, ActionDecisionDiagram> synchronizingActionToDecisionDiagramMap;
// A decision diagram that represents the identity of this module.
storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> identity;
// The number of variables encoding the nondeterminism that were actually used.
uint_fast64_t numberOfUsedNondeterminismVariables;
};
/*!
* Structure to store all information required to generate the model from the program.
*/
class GenerationInformation;
/*!
* Structure to store the result of the system creation phase.
*/
struct SystemResult;
private:
template <storm::dd::DdType TypePrime, typename ValueTypePrime>
friend class ModuleComposer;
static std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> equalizeAssignedGlobalVariables(GenerationInformation const& generationInfo, ActionDecisionDiagram& action1, ActionDecisionDiagram& action2);
static std::set<storm::expressions::Variable> equalizeAssignedGlobalVariables(GenerationInformation const& generationInfo, std::vector<ActionDecisionDiagram>& actionDds);
static storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> encodeChoice(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, uint_fast64_t nondeterminismVariableOffset, uint_fast64_t numberOfBinaryVariables, int_fast64_t value);
static UpdateDecisionDiagram createUpdateDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, storm::prism::Module const& module, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& guard, storm::prism::Update const& update);
static ActionDecisionDiagram createCommandDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, storm::prism::Module const& module, storm::prism::Command const& command);
static ActionDecisionDiagram createActionDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, storm::prism::Module const& module, uint_fast64_t synchronizationActionIndex, uint_fast64_t nondeterminismVariableOffset);
static ActionDecisionDiagram combineCommandsToActionMarkovChain(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, std::vector<ActionDecisionDiagram>& commandDds);
static ActionDecisionDiagram combineCommandsToActionMDP(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, std::vector<ActionDecisionDiagram>& commandDds, uint_fast64_t nondeterminismVariableOffset);
static ActionDecisionDiagram combineSynchronizingActions(GenerationInformation const& generationInfo, ActionDecisionDiagram const& action1, ActionDecisionDiagram const& action2);
static ActionDecisionDiagram combineUnsynchronizedActions(GenerationInformation const& generationInfo, ActionDecisionDiagram& action1, ActionDecisionDiagram& action2, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& identityDd1, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& identityDd2);
static ActionDecisionDiagram combineUnsynchronizedActions(GenerationInformation const& generationInfo, ActionDecisionDiagram& action1, ActionDecisionDiagram& action2);
static ModuleDecisionDiagram createModuleDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, storm::prism::Module const& module, std::map<uint_fast64_t, uint_fast64_t> const& synchronizingActionToOffsetMap);
static storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> getSynchronizationDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, uint_fast64_t actionIndex = 0);
static storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> createSystemFromModule(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, ModuleDecisionDiagram const& module);
static storm::models::symbolic::StandardRewardModel<Type, double> createRewardModelDecisionDiagrams(GenerationInformation& generationInfo, storm::prism::RewardModel const& rewardModel, ModuleDecisionDiagram const& globalModule, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& transitionMatrix, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& reachableStatesAdd, storm::dd::Add<Type, ValueType> const& stateActionDd);
static SystemResult createSystemDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo);
static storm::dd::Bdd<Type> createInitialStatesDecisionDiagram(GenerationInformation& generationInfo);
// This member holds the program that was most recently translated (if any).
boost::optional<storm::prism::Program> preparedProgram;
};
} // namespace adapters
} // namespace storm
#endif /* STORM_BUILDER_DDPRISMMODELBUILDER_H_ */